CN216525359U

CN216525359U - Soil infiltration ability monitoring devices

Info

Publication number: CN216525359U
Application number: CN202123149412.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪晓辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil water seepage capability monitoring device which is characterized by comprising a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises an isolation pipe, three groups of inserted rods are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the isolation pipe, an opening is also arranged on the outer wall of the isolation pipe, a fixed cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the isolation pipe, a sliding groove is arranged in the isolation pipe, a threaded rod is arranged in the sliding groove, a sliding block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, one side of the sliding block is connected with a measuring instrument, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the inner bottom end of the isolation pipe, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the electric telescopic rod, an open slot is fixedly arranged at one side of the opening, the sliding groove, the sliding block, the threaded rod and the isolation pipe are matched with each other, the operation condition of equipment can be checked, the equipment can be maintained, the electric telescopic rod, the baffle and the open slot are arranged, when the opening is closed, soil can not enter the isolation pipe when the device main body is placed in the soil, thereby preventing the phenomenon of blocking the isolation pipe, and enabling the measuring instrument to be in contact with soil when the opening is opened.

Description

Soil infiltration ability monitoring devices

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil water seepage capability monitoring, and particularly relates to a soil water seepage capability monitoring device.

Background

Arsenicum sablimatum is called earth cancer, and when it is mixed with water, it becomes mud, so that its soil mass power is poor. In addition, the annual rainfall amount of the arsenic sandstone areas is low, rainstorm is mainly caused, water is lost in a runoff form after rain, and a weak rainfall form that soil infiltrates and vegetation needs water for a long time can be provided. Therefore, the method is a problem which needs to be solved urgently for a long time in the field test for measuring the soil water infiltration in the sandstone area. In the prior art, soil moisture meters and the like are mostly adopted when soil infiltration data are collected in the field. These instruments are mostly limited to indoor or shallow soil moisture infiltration determination, and are not suitable for field long-term automatic monitoring and deep soil moisture infiltration amount detection, and in addition, due to the strong concealment of the soil interior, after existing soil moisture monitoring equipment is buried in the soil, the operation condition of the equipment is difficult to determine, and the equipment cannot be maintained.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a soil water permeability monitoring apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a soil water seepage capability monitoring device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the soil water seepage capability monitoring device is characterized by comprising a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises an isolation pipe, an opening is formed in the outer wall of the isolation pipe, a sliding groove is formed in the isolation pipe, a threaded rod is mounted inside the sliding groove, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a sliding block, one side of the sliding block is connected with a measuring instrument, a second fixing seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom end inside the isolation pipe, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second fixing seat, a baffle is fixedly mounted at the top end of the electric telescopic rod, an open groove is fixedly mounted at one side of the opening, the baffle is in sliding connection with the open groove, three groups of inserted bars are mounted on the outer wall of the isolation pipe, a fixing cover is fixedly mounted at the top end of the isolation pipe, a support pipe is fixedly mounted at the top end of the support pipe, a motor box is fixedly mounted at the top end of the support pipe, and a motor is mounted inside the motor box, the motor bottom fixed mounting has the speed reducer, the pivot is installed to the speed reducer bottom, pivot bottom fixedly connected with second bull stick, the second bull stick with fixed lid through connection, the second bull stick with threaded rod fixed connection, motor case top fixed mounting has the bracing piece, solar panel is installed on the bracing piece top.

Furthermore, a first plug is installed at the bottom end of the device main body, and the top end of the first plug is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the isolation tube.

Further, the inserted bar includes the auxiliary rod, the auxiliary rod with one side fixed connection of isolation tube, auxiliary rod one side is equipped with the through-hole, through-hole internally mounted has first bull stick, first bull stick with the through-hole rotates to be connected, first bull stick bottom end fixed mounting has the second plug.

Further, a third fixing seat is fixedly mounted at the top end inside the motor box, and the third fixing seat is fixedly connected with the top end of the motor.

Furthermore, the inside bottom fixed mounting of sliding tray has first fixing base, the top of first fixing base with the bottom of threaded rod is rotated and is connected.

Further, the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the measuring instrument can be conveyed to the underground through the mutual matching of the sliding groove, the sliding block, the threaded rod and the isolation pipe, the opening is opened through the opening, the measuring instrument can be contacted with soil to measure the water seepage capability of the soil, and the solar panel is arranged to convert light energy into electric energy, so that the device can be ensured to work in the field for a long time.

2. According to the utility model, the three groups of insertion rods are arranged and inserted into the ground, so that the stability of the isolation tube is ensured, the fixing cover is provided with the holes, so that the measuring instrument can be conveniently placed and taken out, the electric telescopic rod, the baffle and the open slot are arranged, when the opening is closed, soil cannot enter the isolation tube when the device main body is placed in the soil, so that the phenomenon of blocking the isolation tube is prevented, and when the opening is opened, the measuring instrument can be contacted with the soil.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the motor case and the isolation tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an opening of an isolation tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG. 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the insert rod of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a device main body; 2. a first plug; 3. an isolation pipe; 301. an opening; 302. a sliding groove; 303. a threaded rod; 304. a slider; 305. a first fixed seat; 306. a measuring instrument; 307. a second fixed seat; 308. an electric telescopic rod; 309. a baffle plate; 310. an open slot; 4. inserting a rod; 401. an auxiliary lever; 402. a through hole; 403. a first rotating lever; 404. a second plug; 5. a fixed cover; 6. a motor case; 601. a third fixed seat; 602. a motor; 603. a speed reducer; 604. a rotating shaft; 605. a second rotating rod; 7. a support bar; 8. a solar panel; 9. and (5) supporting the tube.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

referring to fig. 1-4, a soil water seepage capability monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the device includes a device main body 1, the device main body 1 includes an isolation tube 3, an opening 301 is formed on an outer wall of the isolation tube 3, the opening 301 is set to ensure that a measuring instrument 306 can contact soil, a sliding groove 302 is formed inside the isolation tube 3, a threaded rod 303 is installed inside the sliding groove 302, the threaded rod 303 is connected with a sliding block 304 in a threaded manner, one side of the sliding block 304 is connected with the measuring instrument 306, a second fixing seat 307 is fixedly installed at a bottom end inside the isolation tube 3, an electric telescopic rod 308 is fixedly installed at a top end of the second fixing seat 307, a baffle 309 is fixedly installed at a top end of the electric telescopic rod 308, an open slot 310 is fixedly installed at one side of the opening 301, the baffle 309 is slidably connected with the open slot 310 to control opening and closing of the opening 301, the device main body 1 is ensured to be arranged in soil, so that the soil can not enter the isolation pipe 3, thereby preventing the phenomenon of blocking the isolation pipe 3, three groups of inserted bars 4 are arranged on the outer wall of the isolation pipe 3, three groups of inserted bars 4 are inserted on the ground, the stability of the isolation pipe 3 is ensured, a fixed cover 5 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the isolation pipe 3, a hole is arranged on the fixed cover 5, the measuring instrument 306 can be conveniently placed and taken out, a supporting pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed cover 5, a motor box 6 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting pipe 9, a motor 602 is arranged in the motor box 6, a speed reducer 603 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the motor 602, a rotating shaft 604 is arranged at the bottom end of the speed reducer 603, a second rotating rod 605 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 604, the speed reducer 603 is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor 602, and the rotating shaft 604 is driven by the rotation of the speed reducer 603, the rotation of pivot 604 drives second bull stick 605 and rotates, and the rotation of second bull stick 605 drives threaded rod 303 and rotates, thereby threaded rod 303 rotates and makes slider 304 reciprocate in sliding tray 302, and then can remove measuring apparatu 306, second bull stick 605 with fixed lid 5 through connection, second bull stick 605 with threaded rod 303 fixed connection, 6 top fixed mounting of motor case has bracing piece 7, solar panel 8 is installed on the bracing piece 7 top, has guaranteed that the open-air can continuously have the electricity.

Through the scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the device main body 1 is provided with the first plug 2, the top end of the first plug 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the isolation tube 3, the inserting rod 4 comprises an auxiliary rod 401, the auxiliary rod 401 is fixedly connected with one side of the isolating pipe 3, a through hole 402 is arranged at one side of the auxiliary rod 401, a first rotating rod 403 is arranged in the through hole 402, the first rotating rod 403 is rotatably connected with the through hole 402, a second plug 404 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first rotating rod 403, a third fixing seat 601 is fixedly arranged at the top end inside the motor box 6, the third fixing seat 601 is fixedly connected with the top end of the motor 602, a first fixed seat 305 is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the sliding groove 302, the top end of the first fixed seat 305 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the threaded rod 303, and the sliding block 304 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 302.

The working principle of the soil water seepage capability monitoring device provided by the utility model is as follows: firstly, the device body 1 is inserted into soil to a certain depth through the first plug 2, the second plug 404 rotates around the first rotating rod 403, so that the angle of the second plug 404 is adjusted, after the angle of the second plug 404 is determined, the second plug 404 is inserted into the ground to ensure that the whole device body 1 is in a stable state, the measuring instrument 306 can be conveniently placed and taken out through the arrangement of the fixing cover 5 and the hole formed in the fixing cover 5, the motor 602 is started after the measuring instrument 306 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 304, the work of the motor 602 drives the speed reducer 603 to rotate, the rotation of the speed reducer 603 drives the rotating shaft 604 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 604 drives the second rotating rod 605 to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating rod 605 drives the threaded rod 303 to rotate, the threaded rod 303 rotates to enable the sliding block 304 to move up and down in the sliding groove 302, and further the measuring instrument 306 can move, when the measuring instrument 306 needs to be maintained, the measuring instrument 306 can be moved to the topmost end of the isolation pipe 3, the solar panel 8 is arranged, light energy can be converted into electric energy, so that the device main body 1 can work in the field for a long time, the soil in the field can be subjected to water seepage monitoring for a long time by arranging the combination of the series of components, the operation condition of equipment can be checked at any time, the equipment can be maintained, the electric telescopic rod 308, the baffle 309 and the open slot 310 are arranged, the electric telescopic rod 308 is started, the baffle 309 moves up and down under the telescopic action of the electric telescopic rod 308, the opening 301 can be controlled to be closed and opened, when the opening 301 is closed, the soil cannot enter the isolation pipe 3 when the device main body 1 is placed in the soil, the phenomenon of blocking the isolation pipe 3 is prevented, when the opening 301 is opened, moving the meter 306 to the opening 301 allows the meter 306 to contact the soil, and then monitoring the soil for water seepage.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil infiltration ability monitoring devices, its characterized in that, includes device main part (1), device main part (1) is including isolation tube (3), be equipped with opening (301) on isolation tube (3) outer wall, isolation tube (3) inside is equipped with sliding tray (302), sliding tray (302) internally mounted has threaded rod (303), threaded rod (303) threaded connection has slider (304), slider (304) one side is connected with measuring apparatu (306), isolation tube (3) inside bottom fixed mounting has second fixing base (307), second fixing base (307) top fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle (308), electric telescopic handle (308) top fixed mounting has baffle (309), opening (301) one side fixed mounting has open slot (310), baffle (309) with open slot (310) sliding connection, three groups of inserted rods (4) are arranged on the outer wall of the isolation tube (3), a fixed cover (5) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the isolation tube (3), a supporting tube (9) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed cover (5), a motor box (6) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting tube (9), a motor (602) is arranged in the motor box (6), a speed reducer (603) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the motor (602), the bottom end of the speed reducer (603) is provided with a rotating shaft (604), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (604) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (605), the second rotating rod (605) is connected with the fixed cover (5) in a penetrating way, the second rotating rod (605) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (303), the solar energy water heater is characterized in that a supporting rod (7) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the motor box (6), and a solar panel (8) is mounted at the top end of the supporting rod (7).

2. A soil water permeability monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a first plug (2) is installed at the bottom end of the device main body (1), and the top end of the first plug (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the isolation pipe (3).

3. A soil water seepage capability monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the inserted bar (4) comprises an auxiliary bar (401), the auxiliary bar (401) is fixedly connected with one side of the isolation pipe (3), a through hole (402) is arranged on one side of the auxiliary bar (401), a first rotating bar (403) is arranged inside the through hole (402), the first rotating bar (403) is rotatably connected with the through hole (402), and a second plug (404) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating bar (403).

4. A soil water seepage capability monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a third fixing seat (601) is fixedly installed at the top end inside the motor case (6), and the third fixing seat (601) is fixedly connected with the top end of the motor (602).

5. A soil water seepage capability monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first fixed seat (305) is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the sliding groove (302), and the top end of the first fixed seat (305) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the threaded rod (303).

6. A soil permeability monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein said slide (304) is slidably connected to said slide groove (302).