CN215338993U

CN215338993U - Soil sample management information sampling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215338993U
Application number: CN202121133412.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘昭烨; 张玉柱; 杜驰
Original assignee: Northwest University
Current assignee: Northwest University
Priority date: 2021-05-25
Filing date: 2021-05-25
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil sample management information sampling equipment, which relates to the technical field of soil sampling and comprises a conical positioning block, wherein a bottom plate and an electric telescopic rod I are sequentially arranged above the conical positioning block, a first through hole matched with the electric telescopic rod I is formed in the bottom plate, a telescopic cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the electric telescopic rod I, an electric telescopic rod II is arranged in the telescopic cylinder, a handle is arranged at the top end of the electric telescopic rod I, a second through hole matched with the telescopic cylinder is formed in the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod I, the top end of the electric telescopic rod II penetrates through the electric telescopic rod I to be connected with the handle, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod II penetrates through the second through hole to be connected with the top end of the conical positioning block, a sensor module is arranged on the top end face of the conical positioning block, and a fan is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate. According to the utility model, the real-time collection of soil sample information is realized through the cooperation of all parts, and the fan can realize the quick cleaning of the conical positioning block, thereby playing a role in real-time and high efficiency to a certain extent.

Description

Soil sample management information sampling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to soil texture information sampling equipment.

Background

The geographic data is data directly or indirectly related to a certain place with respect to the earth, and is a document of elements representing natural phenomena and social phenomena of geographic positions and distribution characteristics. Including natural geographic data and socioeconomic data. Such as land cover type data, landform data, soil data, hydrological data, vegetation data, residential land data, river data, administrative boundaries, socioeconomic data, and the like.

Because the soil data needs to be deeply collected into the ground, the soil data collecting device is generally complex, a soil sample needs to be taken out from the deep part of the ground, and then the soil sample information is analyzed and collected, most of devices in the prior art are heavy, and are not suitable for sampling personnel to sample at any time and any place; and in order to avoid the confusion of the soil sample, the sampling device needs to be cleaned after sampling every time, which wastes time and labor. Therefore, the utility model provides the soil sample geographic information sampling equipment which is strong in portability and convenient to clean.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a sampling device for soil texture information, which can solve the problems in the prior art.

The utility model provides soil sample management information sampling equipment which comprises a conical positioning block, wherein a bottom plate and an electric telescopic rod I are sequentially arranged above the conical positioning block, a first through hole matched with the electric telescopic rod I is formed in the bottom plate, a telescopic cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the electric telescopic rod I, an electric telescopic rod II is arranged in the telescopic cylinder, a handle is arranged at the top end of the electric telescopic rod I, and a second through hole matched with the telescopic cylinder is formed in the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod I;

the top end of the electric telescopic rod II penetrates through the electric telescopic rod I to be connected with the handle, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod II penetrates through the second through hole to be connected with the top end of the conical positioning block, and a sensor module is arranged on the top end face of the conical positioning block;

the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with a fan, and an air outlet of the fan is opposite to the conical positioning block;

the handle is internally provided with a master controller and a communication module, and the sensor module and the communication module are electrically connected with the master controller.

Preferably, the top end of the telescopic cylinder penetrates through the electric telescopic rod I and the handle to be connected with the knob, the telescopic cylinder comprises a first shell and a second shell, the two ends of the first shell are open, the first shell and the second shell are in threaded connection in a sleeved mode, and the diameter of the first shell is smaller than that of the second shell;

the outer wall of the second shell is sleeved with a fixing sleeve, sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the fixing sleeve, and the sliding blocks are connected with the inner wall of the electric telescopic rod I in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the sensor module comprises a PH sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a PH value measuring sensor.

Preferably, a positioning chip is arranged inside the conical positioning block.

Preferably, the number of the fans is two, and the two fans are respectively positioned on two sides of the conical positioning block.

Preferably, the bottom end of the bottom plate is connected with a roller through a fixing rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is detachably provided with a material collecting box, and the height of the material collecting box is not more than that of the fixing rod.

Preferably, the bottom plate bottom both sides are equipped with the draw-in groove, the fan is in two the draw-in groove inboard, the case top of gathering materials be equipped with draw-in groove complex cardboard.

The soil sample management information sampling equipment provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the sensor module arranged at the top end of the conical positioning block can be embedded into the soil along with the embedding of the conical positioning block; when the sampling depth is not reached, the sensor module is always positioned in the electric telescopic rod I, the conical positioning block sinks along with the electric telescopic rod when the electric telescopic rod sinks, and after the sampling depth is reached, the electric telescopic rod II controls the conical positioning block to sink continuously, at the moment, the sensor module is in contact with the sampled soil, and the soil sample information acquired by the sensor module cannot be mixed in the mode;

(2) when the soil sample needs to be further analyzed, the telescopic cylinder can be descended to the outer side of the conical positioning block to wrap the soil sample on the conical positioning block, so that the soil sample is collected;

(3) the fan not only can make the soil sample of gathering fully fall into the case that gathers inside, and convenient to use personnel use, the fan can also clean toper locating piece and sensor module fast moreover, prevents that soil sample information from mixing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a soil sample information sampling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the telescopic cylinder;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material collecting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a soil texture information sampling device, comprising a conical positioning block 1, a positioning chip is arranged in the conical positioning block 1, the conical positioning block 1 can be used as a drill bit to facilitate soil sample collection on one hand, and is used for collecting geographical position information on the other hand, a bottom plate 4 and an electric telescopic rod I2 are sequentially arranged above the conical positioning block 1, a first through hole matched with the electric telescopic rod I2 is arranged on the bottom plate 4, the inner side of the electric telescopic rod I2 is provided with a telescopic cylinder 5, an electric telescopic rod II 6 is arranged in the telescopic cylinder 5, the top end of the electric telescopic rod I2 is provided with a handle 3, the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder is provided with a second through hole matched with the telescopic cylinder 5, the top end of the electric telescopic rod II 6 penetrates through the electric telescopic rod I2 and the handle 3, and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod II penetrates through the second through hole and is connected with the top end of the conical positioning block 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the top end of the telescopic cylinder 5 passes through the electric telescopic rod I2 and the handle 3 is connected with the knob 7, the telescopic cylinder 5 comprises a first shell 51 and a second shell 52, both ends of which are opened and sleeved with screws, the diameter of the first shell 51 is smaller than that of the second shell 52, the outer wall of the second shell 52 is sleeved with a fixed sleeve 53, both sides of the fixed sleeve are provided with sliders 54, and the sliders 54 are both connected with the inner wall of the electric telescopic rod I2 in a sliding manner.

The handle 3 is internally provided with a main controller and a communication module, and the sensor module and the communication module are electrically connected with the main controller. The top end face of the conical positioning block 1 is provided with a sensor module 8, and the sensor module 8 comprises a PH value sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a pH value measuring sensor. The handle 3 is internally provided with a main controller and a communication module, and the sensor module and the communication module are electrically connected with the main controller. The main controller is used for transmitting the geographical position information acquired by the positioning chip and the soil sample information acquired by the sensor module 8 to relevant equipment through the communication module.

In this embodiment, when collecting soil sample information, first utilize electric telescopic handle I2 will toper locating piece 1 pushes into the soil depths, then utilize electric telescopic handle II 6 descends simultaneously sensor module 8 also can descend thereupon for sensor module 8 contacts with soil, sensor module 8 conveys the soil sample information who gathers to the master controller. Meanwhile, if a user needs to take out a soil sample for analysis, the knob 7 controls the first housing 51 to rotate, the second housing 52 descends to a proper height along with the rotation direction of the first housing 51, and the second housing 52 wraps the soil sample above the conical positioning block 1 and returns to the ground along with the ascending of the conical positioning block 1.

Referring to fig. 3, the bottom end of the bottom plate 4 is provided with two fans 41, the two fans 41 are respectively located at two sides of the conical positioning block 1, and an air outlet of each fan 41 is opposite to the conical positioning block 1.

The bottom end of the bottom plate 4 is connected with idler wheels 44 through fixing rods 43, the bottom of the bottom plate 4 is detachably provided with a material collecting box 42, the height of the material collecting box 42 is not more than that of the fixing rods 43, clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom end of the bottom plate 4, the fans 41 are located on the inner sides of the clamping grooves, and clamping plates matched with the clamping grooves are arranged at the top end of the material collecting box 42.

In the utility model, after the conical positioning block 1 returns to the ground, the conical positioning block 1 is positioned at the bottom of the bottom plate, at this time, the telescopic cylinder 5 is controlled to ascend through the first knob 7, the fan 41 is started, the fan 41 can blow the soil sample on the top end face of the conical positioning block 1 to the inside of the collecting box 42, and a user can further analyze the soil sample in the collecting box 42.

While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the utility model.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The soil sample management information sampling equipment is characterized by comprising a conical positioning block (1), wherein a bottom plate (4) and an electric telescopic rod I (2) are sequentially arranged above the conical positioning block (1), a first through hole matched with the electric telescopic rod I (2) is formed in the bottom plate (4), a telescopic cylinder (5) is arranged on the inner side of the electric telescopic rod I (2), an electric telescopic rod II (6) is arranged in the telescopic cylinder (5), a handle (3) is arranged at the top end of the electric telescopic rod I (2), and a second through hole matched with the telescopic cylinder (5) is formed in the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod I (2);

the top end of the electric telescopic rod II (6) penetrates through the electric telescopic rod I (2) to be connected with the handle (3), the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod II penetrates through the second through hole to be connected with the top end of the conical positioning block (1), and a sensor module (8) is arranged on the top end face of the conical positioning block (1);

a fan (41) is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (4), and an air outlet of the fan (41) is opposite to the conical positioning block (1);

the handle (3) is internally provided with a main controller and a communication module, and the sensor module and the communication module are electrically connected with the main controller.

2. The soil texture information sampling device of claim 1, wherein the top end of the telescopic cylinder (5) passes through the electric telescopic rod I (2) and the handle (3) to be connected with a knob (7), the telescopic cylinder (5) comprises a first shell (51) and a second shell (52) which are open at two ends and are sleeved and screwed, and the diameter of the first shell (51) is smaller than that of the second shell (52);

the outer wall of the second shell (52) is sleeved with a fixed sleeve (53), sliding blocks (54) are arranged on two sides of the fixed sleeve, and the two sliding blocks (54) are connected with the inner wall of the electric telescopic rod I (2) in a sliding mode.

3. Soil texture information sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sensor module (8) comprises a PH sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a PH value measuring sensor.

4. The sampling device of soil texture information according to claim 1, characterized in that the conical positioning block (1) is internally provided with a positioning chip.

5. The soil texture information sampling device as recited in claim 1, wherein the number of the fans (41) is two, and the two fans (41) are respectively located at two sides of the conical positioning block (1).

6. A soil texture information sampling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bottom end of the base plate (4) is connected to a roller (44) by a fixing rod (43).

7. The soil texture information sampling device as recited in claim 6, characterized in that a material collecting box (42) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (4), and the height of the material collecting box (42) does not exceed the height of the fixing rods (43).

8. The soil sample management information sampling device of claim 7, wherein the bottom end of the bottom plate (4) is provided with clamping grooves at two sides, the fan (41) is positioned at the inner sides of the two clamping grooves, and the top end of the material collecting box (42) is provided with a clamping plate matched with the clamping grooves.