CN216519423U - One-way transmission gear box with two-shaft output - Google Patents
One-way transmission gear box with two-shaft output Download PDFInfo
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- CN216519423U CN216519423U CN202123195070.1U CN202123195070U CN216519423U CN 216519423 U CN216519423 U CN 216519423U CN 202123195070 U CN202123195070 U CN 202123195070U CN 216519423 U CN216519423 U CN 216519423U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a two-shaft output one-way transmission gear box, wherein the axial leads of two output shafts are positioned on the same straight line, and the axial leads of an input shaft positioned in the middle and the output shafts positioned at two sides are mutually vertical; one end of the input shaft is arranged on a bearing on the box cover, and the other end of the input shaft is arranged on a bearing in the box body; one output shaft is arranged on a bearing in the box body, and the other output shaft is arranged on a bearing in the bearing block; the box body, the box cover and the bearing seat form a closed space gear box; an input straight bevel gear is arranged on the input shaft, and a ratchet wheel one-way transmission mechanism is arranged between the input straight bevel gear and the input shaft; two output shafts are driven by two sides of the input straight bevel gear through one output straight bevel gear respectively. The gearbox with the middle input and the two side shaft outputs has the advantages of compact structure, small volume, stable transmission and long service life, can simultaneously carry out variable speed operation on two devices in different rotating directions, and can adapt to the special requirement working conditions that the input direction is unique and the transmission is not carried out in the opposite direction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of gear boxes, in particular to a two-shaft output one-way transmission gear box.
Background
The two-shaft output transmission gear box is very widely applied, the general gear box in the current market mostly has a transmission structure form of parallel shaft distribution or a single-shaft output gear box, and the gear box can only be applied to common occasions. When two different directions need to be oppositely and reversely driven, a plurality of input devices need to be adopted to realize the transmission, so that a large amount of space is occupied, and the number of equipment is increased. In order to reduce the use of the input device, the conventional method is to adopt a three-axis gear box to be matched and connected with a universal speed reducer for use, so as to realize the relative reverse driving in two different directions. However, the transmission mechanism combining the speed reducer and the sub-gearbox occupies a large space, and has large transmission efficiency loss and high cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects and provides the two-shaft output gearbox which has a simple structure, direct transmission and high transmission efficiency, can realize relative reverse rotation transmission in two different directions and can adapt to the special working condition that the input direction is unique and the reverse direction is not transmitted.
The utility model is realized in this way, a two-shaft output one-way transmission gear box, it includes input shaft, box and output shaft, its characteristic lies in: the axial leads of the two output shafts are positioned on the same straight line, and the input shaft positioned in the middle is vertical to the axial leads of the output shafts at two sides; one end of the input shaft is arranged on a bearing on the box cover, the other end of the input shaft is arranged on a bearing in the box body, and the box cover is arranged on the box body; one output shaft is arranged on a bearing in the box body, and the other output shaft is arranged on a bearing in the bearing block; the bearing block is arranged on the box body, and the box body, the box cover and the bearing block form a closed space gear box; an input straight bevel gear is arranged on an input shaft in the gear box, the input straight bevel gear is a conical gear, and a ratchet wheel one-way transmission mechanism is arranged between the input straight bevel gear and the input shaft; two output shafts are driven by two sides of the input straight bevel gear through one output straight bevel gear respectively, and the two output straight bevel gears are meshed with the input straight bevel gear.
Furthermore, the ratchet wheel one-way transmission mechanism comprises a pawl and a spring, an inward-concave pawl return groove is formed in the input shaft, an inward-concave pawl clamping groove is formed in the inner ring of the input straight bevel gear, the pawl is clamped into the pawl clamping groove when the spring is in an extending state, and the pawl is separated from the pawl clamping groove and returns to the pawl return groove when the spring is in a compressing state.
Further, the output straight bevel gear and the output shaft are of an integrated structure.
The utility model has the technical effects that: 1. the structure design is compact and the volume is small; 2. the two output straight bevel gears are meshed with the same input straight bevel gear, and two power torques with opposite rotation directions are output at the same time, so that the transmission of the gear box is stable, and the service life of the gear box is long; 3. the ratchet wheel one-way transmission mechanism is arranged between the input straight bevel gear and the input shaft, so that the gear box can realize the function of output transmission under the condition of input forward rotation, and the gear box does not output power when the input is reverse rotation, thereby being suitable for special application occasions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view a-a of fig. 1.
In the figure, 1, an input shaft, 2, an input straight bevel gear, 3, a ratchet wheel one-way transmission mechanism, 4, a box cover, 5, a bearing seat, 6, an output straight bevel gear, 7, a box body, 8, an output shaft, 11, a pawl return groove, 21, a pawl clamping groove, 31, a pawl, 32 and a spring.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, a two-shaft output one-way transmission gear box comprises an input shaft 1, a box body 7 and an output shaft 8,
the axial leads of the two output shafts 8 are positioned on the same straight line, and the axial leads of the input shaft 1 positioned in the middle and the output shafts 8 at the two sides are vertical to each other; one end of the input shaft 1 is arranged on a bearing on the box cover 4, the other end of the input shaft is arranged on a bearing in the box body 7, and the box cover 4 is arranged on the box body 7; one output shaft 8 is arranged on a bearing in the box body 7, and the other output shaft is arranged on a bearing in the bearing block 5; the bearing seat 5 is arranged on the box body 7, and the box body 7, the box cover 4 and the bearing seat 5 form a closed space gear box; an input straight bevel gear 2 is arranged on an input shaft 1 positioned in the gear box, the input straight bevel gear 2 is a conical gear, and a ratchet one-way transmission mechanism 3 is arranged between the input straight bevel gear 2 and the input shaft 1; two output shafts 8 are respectively driven by two sides of the input straight bevel gear 2 through one output straight bevel gear 6, and the two output straight bevel gears 6 are both meshed with the input straight bevel gear 2.
The ratchet wheel one-way transmission mechanism 3 comprises three sets of pawls 31 and springs 32, a pawl return groove 11 with 3 inward recesses is formed in the input shaft 1, 3 inward recess pawl clamping grooves 21 are formed in the inner ring of the input straight bevel gear 2, when the input shaft 1 rotates anticlockwise as shown in fig. 2, the pawls 31 are clamped into the pawl clamping grooves 21 when the springs 32 are in an extending state, the input shaft 1 drives the input straight bevel gear 2 to rotate anticlockwise, when the input shaft 1 rotates clockwise, the pawls 31 are pressed down by the inner ring surface of the input straight bevel gear 2, the springs 32 are in a compression state, the pawls 31 are separated from the pawl clamping grooves 21 and return to the pawl return groove 11, and the input straight bevel gear 2 does not rotate along with the input shaft 1.
The working process is as follows: when power is input from the input shaft 1 in a counterclockwise rotating mode, the input shaft 1 can drive the input straight bevel gear 2 to rotate under the action of the ratchet wheel one-way transmission mechanism 3, the input straight bevel gear 2 is meshed with the two output straight bevel gears 6 on two sides again, power is output through the output shaft 8, and the rotating directions of the two output shafts 8 are opposite. When power is input from the middle input shaft 1 in a clockwise rotation mode, the input shaft 1 cannot drive the input straight bevel gear 2 to rotate under the one-way transmission effect of the ratchet one-way transmission mechanism 3, and the input shaft 1 only idles in the input straight bevel gear 2. Therefore, no power is transmitted. The three-shaft gearbox is combined with the reducer with single-shaft output into a whole through optimized design to form an organic whole with middle input and two-side shaft output; the gearbox has the advantages of compact structure, small volume, convenient application, stable transmission, high transmission efficiency and long service life, and can simultaneously carry out variable speed operation on two devices in different rotating directions; the device can adapt to the special requirement working condition that the input direction is unique and the transmission is not carried out in the reverse direction, and meet the market requirement.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are intended to be illustrative and not limiting, and any changes, substitutions, combinations, simplifications, modifications, etc. made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a one-way transmission gear box of two output, it includes input shaft, box and output shaft, its characterized in that: the axial leads of the two output shafts are positioned on the same straight line, and the input shaft positioned in the middle is vertical to the axial leads of the output shafts at two sides; one end of the input shaft is arranged on a bearing on the box cover, the other end of the input shaft is arranged on a bearing in the box body, and the box cover is arranged on the box body; one output shaft is arranged on a bearing in the box body, and the other output shaft is arranged on a bearing in the bearing block; the bearing block is arranged on the box body, and the box body, the box cover and the bearing block form a closed space gear box; an input straight bevel gear is arranged on an input shaft in the gear box, the input straight bevel gear is a conical gear, and a ratchet wheel one-way transmission mechanism is arranged between the input straight bevel gear and the input shaft; two output shafts are driven by two sides of the input straight bevel gear through one output straight bevel gear respectively, and the two output straight bevel gears are meshed with the input straight bevel gear.
2. A two-shaft-output, one-way drive gearbox according to claim 1, wherein: the ratchet wheel one-way transmission mechanism comprises a pawl and a spring, an inward-recessed pawl return groove is formed in an input shaft, an inward-recessed pawl clamping groove is formed in an inner ring of the input straight bevel gear, the pawl is clamped into the pawl clamping groove when the spring is in an extending state, and the pawl is separated from the pawl clamping groove and returns to the pawl return groove when the spring is in a compressing state.
3. A two-shaft-output, one-way drive gearbox according to claim 1, wherein: the output straight bevel gear and the output shaft are of an integrated structure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202123195070.1U CN216519423U (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2021-12-20 | One-way transmission gear box with two-shaft output |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202123195070.1U CN216519423U (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2021-12-20 | One-way transmission gear box with two-shaft output |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN216519423U true CN216519423U (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN202123195070.1U Active CN216519423U (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2021-12-20 | One-way transmission gear box with two-shaft output |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN216519423U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-20 CN CN202123195070.1U patent/CN216519423U/en active Active
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