SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a ground breaking device for detecting the quality of construction engineering so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction engineering quality detects uses device that breaks ground, includes the motor, be equipped with the pivot mechanism that is convenient for the construction engineering to break ground on the motor, pivot mechanism includes the motor output shaft, the motor output shaft rotates and installs the lower tip at the motor, the lower tip fixed mounting of motor output shaft has the bull stick, fixed mounting has the spacing ring between motor output shaft and the bull stick, the upper end of spacing ring is equipped with the separation cover, circular hole groove one has been seted up to the upper end of separation cover, the motor output shaft is located circular hole groove one, fixed mounting has spring one between separation cover and the motor, spring one is located the lateral wall of motor output shaft, the lateral wall fixed mounting of bull stick has a plurality of fluted discs that break ground, the fluted disc that breaks ground increases in proper order from bottom to top, the lateral wall of bull stick is equipped with the aqua storage tank, the inside wall fixed mounting of aqua storage tank has the column pipe, the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including water storage tank, cylindrical tube fixed mounting is at the lateral wall of bull stick, the lateral end portion of water storage tank runs through and has seted up the apopore, the lateral end portion fixed mounting of water storage tank has the water pipe, the water pipe is linked together with the apopore, the upper end activity cover of water storage tank is equipped with the cover.
Preferably, circular hole groove three has been seted up to the upper end of cover, the bull stick is located circular hole groove three, the inside wall of water storage tank is equipped with the piston dish, the lower tip fixed mounting of piston dish has the pin, the pin is located circular hole groove two.
Preferably, the lower tip slidable mounting of bull stick has the drill bit that breaks ground, fixed mounting has spring two between drill bit that breaks ground and the water storage tank, pin fixed mounting is in the upper end of drill bit that breaks ground.
The embodiment of the application adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
one of them, this device is through having set up water storage tank and water pipe to the cooperation, when the earth's surface is harder, can promote the broken ground drill bit upwards and drive the water in the water storage tank and pass through the broken ground drill bit of water pipe flow direction, moistens ground, and the broken ground drill bit of being convenient for breaks ground to ground, has reduced the wearing and tearing of broken ground drill bit, has prolonged the life of broken ground drill bit.
Secondly, this device is through having set up the separation cover, when the drill bit that breaks ground and break ground to ground, the separation cover can get up the regional protection of breaking ground, avoids the dust to fly upward and the soil stone splashes, and the environmental protection has just improved the security of this device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a soil breaking device for quality detection of construction engineering includes a motor 1, a rotating shaft mechanism for facilitating soil breaking of construction engineering is disposed on the motor 1, the rotating shaft mechanism includes a motor output shaft 11, the motor output shaft 11 is rotatably mounted at a lower end portion of the motor 1, a rotating rod 13 is fixedly mounted at a lower end portion of the motor output shaft 11, a limit ring 12 is fixedly mounted between the motor output shaft 11 and the rotating rod 13, the motor 1 drives the motor output shaft 11 to rotate and move downwards, the motor output shaft 11 rotates to drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate through the limit ring 12, the rotating rod 13 drives a soil breaking drill bit 3 to rotate through a water storage tank 4, and when the soil breaking drill bit 3 is in rotary contact with the ground, the ground can be drilled;
the upper end of the limiting ring 12 is provided with a blocking cover 2, the upper end of the blocking cover 2 is provided with a first circular hole groove 21, the motor output shaft 11 is positioned in the first circular hole groove 21, a first spring 22 is fixedly arranged between the blocking cover 2 and the motor 1, the first spring 22 is positioned on the outer side wall of the motor output shaft 11, the ground breaking drill bit 3 rotates to continuously move downwards to drive the ground breaking fluted disc 14 to rotate to break the ground, when the ground breaking fluted disc 14 contacts the ground to break the ground, the blocking cover 2 is driven by the motor 1 to contact with the ground at the moment, the blocking cover 2 stops moving due to ground resistance, the motor 1 continuously moves downwards to compress the first spring 22 to deform, the blocking cover 2 is made of transparent material, and a user can observe the ground breaking condition through the blocking cover 2;
the outer side wall of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly provided with a plurality of ground breaking fluted discs 14, the ground breaking fluted discs 14 are sequentially enlarged from bottom to top, the ground breaking fluted discs 14 are gradually enlarged, the ground breaking range of the ground breaking fluted discs is gradually enlarged, the resistance encountered when each ground breaking fluted disc 14 breaks the ground is reduced, and the service life of the ground breaking fluted discs 14 is prolonged;
the outer side wall of the rotating rod 13 is provided with a water storage tank 4, the inner side wall of the water storage tank 4 is fixedly provided with a cylindrical pipe 44, the cylindrical pipe 44 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 13, the side end part of the water storage tank 4 is penetrated and provided with a water outlet 42, the side end part of the water storage tank 4 is fixedly provided with a water pipe 41, the water pipe 41 is communicated with the water outlet 42, the upper end part of the water storage tank 4 is movably sleeved with a tank cover 46, the upper end part of the tank cover 46 is provided with a circular hole groove III 45, the rotating rod 13 is positioned in the circular hole groove III 45, the inner side wall of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a piston disc 33, the lower end part of the piston disc 33 is fixedly provided with a stop lever 32, the stop lever 32 is positioned in a circular hole groove II 43, the lower end part of the rotating rod 13 is slidably provided with a ground breaking drill bit 3, a spring II 31 is fixedly arranged between the ground breaking drill bit 3 and the water storage tank 4, the stop lever 32 is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the ground breaking drill bit 3, when the upper layer is hard, the ground breaking drill bit 3 moves the compression spring two 31 upwards to deform and drive the stop lever 32 to move upwards, the stop lever 32 moves upwards to drive the piston disc 33 to move upwards, the piston disc 33 moves upwards to extrude water in the water storage tank 4 to move upwards and reach the water outlet hole 42, the water in the water storage tank 4 flows to the water pipe 41 through the water outlet hole 42, the water in the water pipe 41 finally flows to the ground breaking drill bit 3 under the action of gravity, the water flows to the ground along the ground breaking drill bit 3, the ground is moistened, and the ground is conveniently drilled by the ground breaking drill bit 3.
The working principle is as follows:
when a user uses the device to break the soil, the user can start the motor 1, the motor 1 drives the motor output shaft 11 to rotate and move downwards, the motor output shaft 11 rotates to drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate through the limiting ring 12, the rotating rod 13 drives the soil breaking drill bit 3 to rotate through the water storage tank 4, when the soil breaking drill bit 3 rotates to contact with the ground, the ground can be drilled, when the upper layer of the ground surface is hard, the soil breaking drill bit 3 moves upwards under the reaction force, the soil breaking drill bit 3 moves upwards under the deformation of the upward movement compression spring second 31 and drives the stop lever 32 to move upwards, the stop lever 32 moves upwards to drive the piston disc 33 to move upwards, the piston disc 33 moves upwards to extrude the water in the water storage tank 4 to move upwards and reach the water outlet hole 42, the water in the water storage tank 4 flows to the water pipe 41 through the water outlet hole 42, the water in the water pipe 41 finally flows to the soil breaking drill bit 3 under the gravity, and flows to the ground along the soil breaking drill bit 3, the ground is moistened, the ground is conveniently drilled by the ground breaking drill bit 3, the ground breaking drill bit 3 rotates to continuously move downwards to drive the ground breaking fluted disc 14 to rotate to break the ground, when the ground breaking fluted disc 14 is contacted with the ground to break the ground, the separation cover 2 is driven by the motor 1 to be contacted with the ground at the moment, the separation cover 2 stops moving due to ground resistance, the motor 1 continuously moves downwards to compress the spring I22 to deform, the separation cover 2 is made of transparent material, a user can observe the ground breaking condition through the separation cover 2, after the ground breaking work is finished, the user can close the motor 1, the ground breaking drill bit 3 is generally used to break the ground in the using process of the existing ground breaking device, the ground breaking drill bit 3 is directly used to break the ground due to the fact that part of the ground surface is hard, the ground breaking drill bit 3 is abraded to a certain degree, the service life of the ground breaking drill bit 3 is shortened, the cost of material resources and financial resources is consumed for replacing the ground breaking drill bit 3, and a large amount of dust is generated in the process of breaking the earth of the earth breaking drill bit 3 and the earth breaking fluted disc 14 to cause dust raising and environmental pollution, and the earth and stones splashed in the process of breaking the earth can be splashed to the workers, so that certain danger exists, the device is matched with the water storage tank 4 and the water pipe 41, when the earth surface is hard, the ground breaking drill bit 3 is pushed upwards and drives the water in the water storage tank 4 to flow to the ground breaking drill bit 3 through the water pipe 41, the ground is moistened, the ground breaking drill 3 can conveniently break the ground, the abrasion of the ground breaking drill 3 is reduced, the service life of the ground breaking drill 3 is prolonged, and the device is provided with the blocking cover 2, when the ground breaking drill bit 3 and the ground breaking fluted disc 14 break the ground, the separation cover 2 can protect a ground breaking area, so that dust is prevented from flying and earth and stones are prevented from splashing, the environment is protected, and the safety of the device is improved.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.