CN2165131Y - High-efficiency diesel oil emulsifying machine - Google Patents

High-efficiency diesel oil emulsifying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2165131Y
CN2165131Y CN 93206700 CN93206700U CN2165131Y CN 2165131 Y CN2165131 Y CN 2165131Y CN 93206700 CN93206700 CN 93206700 CN 93206700 U CN93206700 U CN 93206700U CN 2165131 Y CN2165131 Y CN 2165131Y
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
overcurrent element
column jecket
efficient diesel
mulser
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 93206700
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙德贵
孙德良
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Individual
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficient diesel oil emulsion machine, by the casing, premix mechanism, atomizing mechanism, the pipeline assembly is constituteed, and pipeline assembly connects premix mechanism and atomizing mechanism, and the pipeline assembly includes oil pipe, oil pump and valve, and premix mechanism adopts the venturi column pipe, and its simple structure, compactness, reasonable, and productivity ratio is high, and the emulsified oil is of high quality, the stabilizer phase is long, and the profit emulsification is even, saves the emulsifier, and the cost is lower, is suitable for different vehicles, the energy can be saved, reduces the atmosphere pollution.

Description

High-efficiency diesel emulsifying machine
The utility model relates to a kind of high diesel emulsion machine, belongs to the mechanical means of diesel oil emulsification.
Mix a certain amount of water in the diesel oil and make it to become the water-in-oil emulsified diesel oil emulsification that is called, diesel oil emulsification is widely used in oil engine, and proved that it can be in save energy, reduce and do not reduce the original use properties of oil engine when polluting, the production method of diesel oil emulsification is also varied, but no matter which kind of method of employing, the diesel oil emulsification that obtains satisfies practical purpose must be with low cost, and the long stationary phase of assurance oil in water emulsion, the size that depends on oil-water two-phase blended uniformity coefficient and emulsive granularity the stationary phase of emulsion, the diesel emulsion machine or the emulsifier unit of prior art are roughly following several at present:
Application number is 86206597, denomination of invention be the emulsion fuel producer patent disclosure a kind of variable of being furnished with high pressure liquid stream head-on collision emulsification chamber and ultrasonic wave low pressure emulsor transfer emulsion fuel producer than emulsification pump, belong to the ultrasonic technique emulsive method that adopts.
Application number is that 87205688 Chinese patent discloses a kind of fuel emulsification petroleum economizer, and this device is made up of the vibrations of the liquid whistle nozzle in emulsion chamber reed, oily level pressure chamber, water level pressure chamber, diffluence room and fixed tube etc.
Application number is that 89203666 Chinese patent discloses the diesel engine petroleum economizer, and this installs mainly by the profit synchro-switch, rectifier, and electronic oscillator constitutes.The electricity of power supply produces the oscillation frequency of 3600 megahertz/seconds again through half-wave rectification through electronic oscillating circuit, come emulsification to flow to the You Heshui of oil pump assy in proportion through the profit synchro-switch with it.Mixed solution after the emulsification sprays into work by combustion by oil nozzle.
Application number is that 89220177 Chinese patent discloses a kind of diesel oil blended with water mixing tank, and this mixing tank is made up of constant voltage chamber, trunnion, nozzle, multistage mixing section and oil pipeline etc.It is with diesel oil, water, the emulsifying agent constant voltage chamber of packing into, uses the trunnion effect, earlier diesel oil is mixed in mixing section with emulsifying agent, uses the same method and mixes with water at another mixing section.
The disclosed diesel emulsion of above-mentioned all prior aries is confidential to be to adopt complicated ultrasonic technique, and this exists the more flimsy situation of general device, or entire equipment is very complicated, or emulsifying effectiveness is bad.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of simple in structure, emulsify well, efficient diesel mulser with novel premix atomizing structure is provided.
Efficient diesel mulser of the present utility model, by casing, premix mechanism, atomising mechanism, the pipeline assembly is formed, the pipeline assembly connects premix mechanism and atomising mechanism, the pipeline assembly comprises oil pipe, oil pump and valve, it is characterized in that: premix mechanism is the Venturi column jecket of a mixing oil and water mixed liquid, the Venturi column jecket is made up of the overcurrent element in the joint at two ends, joint intermediary column jecket, the column jecket, wherein overcurrent element is at least two, is distributed with flow channels on the overcurrent element, and the flow channels of adjacent overcurrent element staggers mutually.
Can comprise further also in the premix mechanism of efficient diesel mulser of the present utility model that one is equipped with the premixing tank of stirrer.
Efficient diesel mulser of the present utility model, simple in structure, compact, reasonable, the productivity height, the diesel oil emulsification of producing not only has long stationary phase, and emulsification evenly also can be saved a certain amount of emulsifying agent in process of production, and the emulsive diesel quality is good, and cost is lower.The vehicle that can be suitable for different size uses, and promptly saves the energy with water for the emulsion fuel of oil with this, reduces pure diesel combustion and produces black smoke to atmospheric pollution, does not reduce the original use properties of oil engine in save energy, reduction when polluting.
For introducing efficient diesel mulser of the present utility model, be elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of main expression efficient diesel mulser of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the premix mechanism of a kind of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the premix mechanism of another kind of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of atomising mechanism in the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, the same with all diesel emulsion machines of prior art, efficient diesel mulser of the present utility model, by casing, premix mechanism 1, atomising mechanism 2, pipeline assembly 3 is formed, pipeline assembly 3 connects premix mechanism 1 and atomising mechanism 2, pipeline assembly 3 comprises oil pipe 31, oil pump 32 and valve 33, and casing is equivalent to support here, the whole parts in the mulser be installed in it above, because Fig. 1 only represents whole mulser with the form of skeleton diagram, so casing does not illustrate on figure.A storage tank 4 also can be housed in this machine.
Correction of the present utility model is that premix mechanism 1 is the Venturi column jecket of a mixing oil and water mixed liquid, the Venturi column jecket is made up of the overcurrent element 13 in the joint 11 at two ends, joint 11 intermediary column jeckets 12, the column jecket 12, wherein overcurrent element 13 is at least two, be distributed with flow channels 14 on the overcurrent element 13, the flow channels 14 of adjacent overcurrent element 13 staggers mutually.These structures can be known embodiment on Fig. 2,3.
Can comprise further also in the premix mechanism 1 of efficient diesel mulser of the present utility model that one is equipped with the premixing tank 16 of stirrer 15 to strengthen the effect of premix.
Casing of the present utility model is a support, and all mechanism components are installed on the support, and its installation form can guarantee that its flow process is by settling arbitrarily under the work shown in Figure 1.
As can be seen from Figure 1, pipeline assembly 3 is when centering on the premixing tank 16 of premix mechanism 1, allow the bottom of premixing tank 16 connect drain pipe, the purpose of doing like this is to prevent that the bottom that water falls to premixing tank 16 from can not participate in mixing, and this arrangement can overcome the bigger and immiscible oil of density difference-water two-phase and be mixed fully.
Overcurrent element 13 in the Venturi column jecket shown in Fig. 2 is tabular, and the overcurrent element 13 in the Venturi column jecket shown in Fig. 3 is post watt shape or spherical shell shape.They can make up arbitrarily, this not only is meant the combination of the overcurrent element of different shape, and refer to combination between the overcurrent element of different shape, scheme is that an end of Venturi column jecket is equipped with tabular overcurrent element preferably, the other end is equipped with the overcurrent element of post watt shape or spherical shell shape, when the mixed solution of diesel oil and water flows therein, through indenting flow channels, allow their thorough mixing, outstanding especially scheme is the spherical shell shape that is shaped as of overcurrent element, has several flow channels on one of them spherical shell, and the flow channels of another adjacent spherical shell is opened in close vial wall portion, allow mixed solution turbulence as much as possible, specifically referring to Fig. 3.
Adopt the premix mechanism of above-mentioned Venturi column jecket structure can dispense the mixing tank that often adopts in the prior art, can reduce the volume of complete machine so greatly, reduce cost, manufacturing, installation, use all make things convenient for, and mixed effect is not bad.
Venturi column jecket in the above-mentioned premix mechanism is positioned in the preceding pipeline of atomising mechanism.
Referring to Fig. 4, the atomising mechanism 2 of efficient diesel mulser of the present utility model comprises atomization tank 21 and spraying gun 22, spraying gun is positioned on mist and mixes a jar interior top, spraying gun 22 is made up of upper shell cover 23, lower housing 24, oil nozzle 25, have oil-in 26 in the upper housing 23, circumferentially be evenly equipped with threaded hole 27 in the lower housing 24, oil nozzle 25 is installed in threaded hole 27 bottoms, spring push-plate 28, spring 29 is housed on the oil nozzle 25 successively and has the setting nut 30 of through hole.The fueling injection equipment that is used on the engine in this atomising mechanism and the prior art is somewhat similar, relies on spring, and pressure that can the preset oil spout makes the granularity of oil of ejection thinner, and it is more even to atomize.When work, pass through oil-in 26 through the blended oil-water mixture, enter threaded hole 27, through oil nozzle 25 ejections, wherein whole atomising mechanism medi-spring push-plate, spring and setting nut mainly are the following effect of fraud pressure, the oil spout speed of regulating oil nozzle of plaing of oil pressure effect.
The using method of efficient diesel mulser of the present utility model is as follows: after the You Heshui that is mixed with emulsifying agent prepares in proportion, with being pumped into premix mechanism, be allowed to condition at continuous circulation premix in Venturi column jecket and/or the premixing tank, the time of general premix is about 10 minutes, and premix is squeezed into atomising mechanism with injection pump after finishing, atomize therein, can send into storage tank at last or directly supply the user, according to the difference of emulsifying agent, the storage period of oil in water emulsion be 7 days to half a year.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of efficient diesel mulser, by casing, premix mechanism, atomising mechanism, the pipeline assembly is formed, the pipeline assembly connects premix mechanism and atomising mechanism, the pipeline assembly comprises oil pipe, oil pump and valve, it is characterized in that: premix mechanism is the Venturi column jecket of a mixing oil and water mixed liquid, the Venturi column jecket is made up of the overcurrent element in the joint at two ends, joint intermediary column jecket, the column jecket, wherein overcurrent element is at least two, is distributed with flow channels on the overcurrent element, and the flow channels of adjacent overcurrent element staggers mutually.
2, efficient diesel mulser according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise further in the above-mentioned premix mechanism that one is equipped with the premixing tank of stirrer.
3, efficient diesel mulser according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: overcurrent element is tabular.
4, efficient diesel mulser according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: overcurrent element is a post watt shape.
5, efficient diesel mulser according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: overcurrent element is a spherical shell shape.
6, efficient diesel mulser according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being equipped with in the column jecket tabular and overcurrent element post watt shape.
7, efficient diesel mulser according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being equipped with in the column jecket tabular and overcurrent element spherical shell shape.
8, efficient diesel mulser according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being equipped with in the column jecket overcurrent element of post watt shape and spherical shell shape.
9, efficient diesel mulser according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being equipped with in the column jecket overcurrent element tabular and post watt shape and spherical shell shape.
10, efficient diesel mulser according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that atomising mechanism comprises atomization tank and spraying gun, top in the spraying gun peace atomization tank, spraying gun is made up of upper shell cover, lower housing, oil nozzle, have oil-in in the upper shell cover, circumferentially be evenly equipped with threaded hole in the lower housing, oil nozzle is installed in the threaded hole bottom, spring push-plate, spring is housed on the oil nozzle successively and has the setting nut of through hole.
CN 93206700 1993-03-23 1993-03-23 High-efficiency diesel oil emulsifying machine Expired - Fee Related CN2165131Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93206700 CN2165131Y (en) 1993-03-23 1993-03-23 High-efficiency diesel oil emulsifying machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93206700 CN2165131Y (en) 1993-03-23 1993-03-23 High-efficiency diesel oil emulsifying machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2165131Y true CN2165131Y (en) 1994-05-18

Family

ID=33789639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 93206700 Expired - Fee Related CN2165131Y (en) 1993-03-23 1993-03-23 High-efficiency diesel oil emulsifying machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2165131Y (en)

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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