CN216511580U - Feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeding device which comprises a feeding box, a metering hopper, a first distributing mechanism and a second distributing mechanism, wherein a feeding port is formed in the lower end part of the feeding box, a feeding port is formed in the first end of the metering hopper, a discharging port is formed in the second end of the metering hopper, the feeding port and the feeding port are arranged in a matched mode, the first distributing mechanism is arranged at the first end of the metering hopper and used for opening or closing the feeding port, and the second distributing mechanism is arranged at the second end of the metering hopper and used for opening or closing the discharging port. According to the utility model, the metering hopper is arranged below the feeding box and is matched with the first material distribution mechanism and the second material distribution mechanism to operate respectively, so that materials fall from the metering hopper to be fed, the material amount contained in the metering hopper is the material supply amount, the accurate material supply amount can be effectively ensured, the structure is simple, and the feeding is convenient.

Description

Feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic meal selling, in particular to a feeding device.

Background

The existing feeding device generally comprises a hopper and a baffle, an opening is arranged below the hopper, the baffle is used for covering the opening, and materials in the hopper fall off from the opening through a sliding baffle so as to realize a feeding effect.

However, the feeding device cannot effectively control the amount of the supplied materials in one feeding operation, so that the operation is inconvenient, and the popularization and the use of the feeding device are not facilitated.

It is desirable to provide a feeding device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a feeding device capable of ensuring accurate material supply, which is simple in structure and convenient to feed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical means:

the utility model provides a feeding device, its includes feed tank, weighing hopper, first feed mechanism and second feed mechanism, the tip is provided with the feed inlet under the feed tank, the first end of weighing hopper is seted up and is put the feed inlet, the discharge gate has been seted up to weighing hopper second end, the feed inlet matches the setting with the feed inlet, first feed mechanism sets up in weighing hopper first end for open or close the feed inlet, second feed mechanism sets up the second end at the weighing hopper for open or close the discharge gate.

In one embodiment, the weighing hopper is provided with a heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism is used for heating the material in the weighing hopper.

In one embodiment, a spacer is arranged in the weighing hopper and used for dividing the interior of the weighing hopper into a plurality of small spaces.

In one embodiment, the first distributing mechanism comprises a first distributing plate and a first driving assembly, and the first distributing plate moves back and forth under the driving of the first driving assembly; the first driving assembly comprises a first driver and a first driving rod, and the first material distributing plate is connected with the first driving rod.

In one embodiment, the first spring member is sleeved on the first driving rod.

In one embodiment, a first auxiliary assembly is disposed on one side of the first driving assembly, the first auxiliary assembly includes a second driver and a second driving rod, the first material distributing plate is connected to the second driving rod, and the second driver drives the second driving rod to move back and forth.

In one embodiment, the material separating device further comprises a frame body, and the first material separating mechanism and the second material separating mechanism are fixed on the frame body; the support body includes first backup pad and second backup pad, first backup pad sets up in the weighing hopper top, the second backup pad sets up in the weighing hopper below, first feed mechanism sets up on first backup pad, second feed mechanism sets up in the second backup pad, set up the opening that matches weighing hopper feed inlet and discharge gate in first backup pad and the second backup pad respectively.

In one embodiment, the first support plate is provided with a limiting part at two sides of the opening, and the first material distributing plate is clamped in the limiting part.

In one embodiment, the second material distributing mechanism comprises a second material distributing plate and a second driving assembly, and the second material distributing plate moves back and forth under the driving of the second driving assembly; the second driving assembly comprises a third driver and a third driving rod, and the second material distribution plate is connected with the third driving rod.

In one embodiment, a second auxiliary assembly may be further disposed on one side of the second driving assembly, the second auxiliary assembly includes a fourth driver and a fourth driving rod, and the second material dividing plate is connected to the fourth driving rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

the feeding device comprises a feeding box, a measuring hopper, a first material distributing mechanism and a second material distributing mechanism, wherein a feeding port is arranged at the lower end part of the feeding box, a feeding port is formed in the first end of the measuring hopper, a discharging port is formed in the second end of the measuring hopper, the feeding port and the feeding port are arranged in a matched mode, the first material distributing mechanism is arranged at the first end of the measuring hopper and used for opening or closing the feeding port, and the second material distributing mechanism is arranged at the second end of the measuring hopper and used for opening or closing the discharging port; therefore, according to the feeding device, the metering hopper is arranged below the feeding box and is matched with the first material distribution mechanism and the second material distribution mechanism to operate respectively, materials fall from the metering hopper to be fed, the material quantity contained in the metering hopper is the material supply quantity, accurate material supply quantity can be effectively guaranteed, the structure is simple, and feeding is convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a combination of a feeding device and a cooking device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a feeding device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a feeding device according to the present invention;

figure 4 shows a schematic structural view of a supply tank provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural assembly view of a weighing hopper and a frame body according to the present invention;

fig. 6 shows a structural combination diagram of the first driving assembly and the first auxiliary assembly provided by the utility model.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a feeding device 100 for supplying materials to a containing device, such as a bowl, a dish, etc., located below the feeding device is disclosed, which can be applied to an automatic cooking apparatus; wherein the materials can be rice, flour, corn, beans, etc.; in this embodiment, the material stored in the feeding device 100 is rice food, and in other embodiments, the material may be replaced with other food according to different eating habits in different regions.

Referring to fig. 2 to 5, the feeding device 100 includes a feeding box 10, a measuring hopper 20, a first material distributing mechanism 30 and a second material distributing mechanism 40, wherein the feeding box 10 is filled with washed rice or wash-free rice, the feeding box 10 is provided with a feeding port 11 at the lower end, the measuring hopper 20 is disposed below the feeding box 10, the measuring hopper 20 is cylindrical, and in other embodiments, the measuring hopper 20 may be designed as a hollow rectangular parallelepiped or cone as needed, which is not described herein; a first end of the measuring hopper 20 is provided with a feeding hole 21, a second end of the measuring hopper 20 is provided with a discharging hole 22, the feeding hole 21 is arranged in a matching manner with the feeding port 11, and the first distributing mechanism 30 is arranged at the first end of the measuring hopper 20 and is used for opening or closing the feeding port 11 so as to enable the feeding port 11 to be communicated with or separated from the feeding hole 21, thereby facilitating the feeding operation of the measuring hopper 20; the second material distributing mechanism 40 is arranged at the second end of the measuring hopper 20 and is used for opening or closing the discharge hole 22 so as to enable a certain amount of materials to fall out of the measuring hopper 20; after feed port 11 and feed inlet 21 communicate, the material in feed box 10 can fall to in the weighing hopper 20, and feed port 11 closes, and discharge gate 22 opens the back, and the material drops from in the weighing hopper 20 to reach quantitative feeding's effect.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a heating mechanism 50 is arranged on the measuring hopper 20, the heating mechanism 50 is used for heating the materials in the measuring hopper 20, and the materials in the measuring hopper 20 drop into the containing device after being preheated, so that the materials can finish cooking operation more quickly, and the dining experience of a user is greatly improved; meanwhile, the storage environment of the food materials in the measuring hopper 20 can be guaranteed to be dry, and the quality guarantee period of the food materials is effectively prolonged.

In one embodiment, the weighing hopper 20 is made of a heat conductive material, such as iron, aluminum or other heat conductive plastic materials, and the heating mechanism 50 may be made of a heating plate, the heating plate is disposed around the weighing hopper 20, and after the heating plate is heated by an external power supply, heat is transferred to the food material in the weighing hopper 20 through the weighing hopper 20, so as to preheat the food material to be cooked, thereby increasing the cooking efficiency of the subsequent food material and greatly improving the dining experience of the user; meanwhile, the storage environment of the food materials in the measuring hopper 20 can be guaranteed to be dry, and the quality guarantee period of the food materials is effectively prolonged.

In other embodiments, the heating mechanism 50 may alternatively be configured as an eddy current heating device, an electric heating tube, or the like, so as to preheat the food material in the weighing hopper 20.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in an embodiment, a spacer 23 is disposed in the weighing hopper 20 to divide the inside of the weighing hopper 20 into a plurality of small spaces, so as to reduce the falling speed of the material in the weighing hopper 20, so that the material can slowly fall into a holding device, and thus, a smooth and quantitative feeding operation of the weighing hopper 20 is realized; in addition, the heat generated by the heating mechanism 50 outside the weighing hopper 20 can independently heat the materials in the small space, so that the preheating effect of the materials in the weighing hopper 20 is effectively improved.

Specifically, the first distributing mechanism 30 opens the feeding port 11, the second distributing mechanism 40 closes the discharging port 22, the material falls out from the feeding port 11 of the feeding box 10 and enters the measuring hopper 20 through the feeding port 21, the measuring hopper 20 is slowly filled under the separation of the partition 23, and the material in the measuring hopper 20 is uniformly distributed in each small space formed by the partition 23 and the measuring hopper 20; the first material distributing mechanism 30 closes the feeding port 11, the second material distributing mechanism 40 opens the discharging port 22, and materials in small spaces formed by enclosing the spacers 23 and the measuring hopper 20 gradually fall into the containing device from the discharging port 22, so that stable and quantitative feeding operation of the measuring hopper 20 is realized; meanwhile, the materials falling into the metering hopper 20 from the feeding box 10 are uniformly heated due to the segmentation of the spacer 23 and the heating effect of the heating mechanism 50, so that the preheating effect of the materials in the metering hopper 20 is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment, the first material distributing mechanism 30 includes a first material distributing plate 31 and a first driving assembly 32, and the first material distributing plate 31 is driven by the first driving assembly 32 to move back and forth to open or close the material inlet 11; the first driving assembly 32 includes a first driver 321 and a first driving rod 322, the first material distributing plate 31 is connected to the first driving rod 322, the first driver 321 drives the first driving rod 322 to operate back and forth, and further the first driving rod 322 drives the first material distributing plate 31 to operate back and forth, so as to open or close the material inlet 11.

In this embodiment, the first driver 321 may be a motor structure, and the first driving rod 322 may be a screw rod structure.

In other embodiments, alternatively, the first driver 321 may be a driving cylinder, and the first spring member 323 is sleeved on the first driving rod 322, so that when the first driver 321 drives the first driving rod 322 to return, the first spring member 323 reduces the impact force of the first material distributing plate 31 on the first driving assembly 32, and the service life of the first driving assembly 32 is effectively prolonged.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, in an embodiment, the first material dividing plate 31 is provided with a first connecting portion 311 and a first material blocking portion 312, the first connecting portion 311 is connected to a first driving rod 322, the first material blocking portion 312 is perpendicular to the first connecting portion 311, the first driving rod 322 drives the first connecting portion 311 to move back and forth, so that the first material blocking portion 312 moves away from the lower side of the material supply port 11 or the first material blocking portion 312 moves to the lower side of the material supply port 11, thereby implementing an opening or closing operation of the material supply port 11.

Referring to fig. 6, in other embodiments, a first auxiliary assembly 33 is disposed at one side of the first driving assembly 32, the first auxiliary assembly 33 includes a second driver 331 and a second driving rod 332, the first material distributing plate 31 is connected to the second driving rod 332, specifically, the first connecting portion 311 is disposed in a Z shape, and the first connecting portion 311 extends to one end of the second driving rod 332; the second driver 331 drives the second driving rod 332 to move back and forth, and further drives the first material distributing plate 31 to move back and forth through the second driving rod 332, so as to open or close the material inlet 11; in this embodiment, the first driving rod 322 is disposed on the right side of the first driver 321, the second driving rod 332 is disposed on the left side of the second driver 331, and at this time, when the second driver 331 drives the second driving rod 332 to move rightward, the first driver 321 also drives the first driving rod 322 to move rightward synchronously, so as to jointly realize the moving operation of the first material distributing plate 31, and further realize the opening or closing operation of the feeding port 11, so that the movement of the first material distributing plate 31 is more stable.

In this embodiment, the second driver 331 may be in a motor configuration, and the second driving rod 332 may be in a screw rod configuration.

In other embodiments, alternatively, the second driver 331 may be a driving cylinder, and the second driving rod 332 is sleeved with a second spring member 333, so that when the second driver 331 drives the second driving rod 332 to return, the second spring member 333 reduces the impact force of the first material distributing plate 31 on the first auxiliary assembly 33, and the service life of the first auxiliary assembly 33 is effectively prolonged.

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, in an embodiment, the second material distributing mechanism 40 includes a second material distributing plate 41 and a second driving assembly 42, and the second material distributing plate 41 is driven by the second driving assembly 42 to move back and forth to open or close the material inlet 11; the second driving assembly 42 includes a third driver 421 and a third driving rod 422, the second material distributing plate 41 is connected to the third driving rod 422, the third driver 421 drives the third driving rod 422 to operate back and forth, and further drives the second material distributing plate 41 to operate back and forth through the third driving rod 422, so as to open or close the material inlet 11.

In this embodiment, the third driver 421 may be a motor, and the third driving rod 422 may be a screw rod.

In other embodiments, alternatively, the third driver 421 may be a driving cylinder, and the third spring member 423 is sleeved on the third driving rod 422, so that when the third driver 421 drives the third driving rod 422 to return, the third spring member 423 reduces the impact force of the second material distributing plate 41 on the second driving assembly 42, and the service life of the second driving assembly 42 is effectively prolonged.

In one embodiment, the second material distributing plate 41 is provided with a second connecting portion 411 and a second material blocking portion 412, the second connecting portion 411 is connected to a third driving rod 422, the second material blocking portion 412 is perpendicular to the second connecting portion 411, and the third driving rod 422 drives the second connecting portion 411 to move back and forth, so that the second material blocking portion 412 moves away from the lower side of the material supplying port 11 or the first material blocking portion 312 moves to the lower side of the material supplying port 11, thereby implementing the opening or closing operation of the material supplying port 11.

In other embodiments, a second auxiliary assembly (not shown) may be further disposed on one side of the second driving assembly 42, the second auxiliary assembly includes a fourth driver and a fourth driving rod, the second material dividing plate 41 is connected to the fourth driving rod, the fourth driver drives the fourth driving rod to operate back and forth, and further drives the second material dividing plate 41 to operate back and forth through the fourth driving rod, so as to open or close the material inlet 11; specifically, first actuating lever 322 sets up on first driver 321 right side, the fourth actuating lever sets up on the fourth driver left side, and at this moment, when fourth driver drove fourth actuating lever and moves to the right, first driver 321 also drove first actuating lever 322 in step and moves to the right, realizes the removal operation to second branch flitch 41 jointly, and then realizes opening or closing operation to feedwell 11 for the removal of second branch flitch 41 is more stable.

In this embodiment, the fourth driver may be in a motor configuration, and the fourth driving rod may be in a screw rod configuration.

In other embodiments, alternatively, the fourth driver may be configured as a driving cylinder, and the fourth driving rod is sleeved with a fourth spring element, so that when the fourth driver drives the fourth driving rod to return, the fourth spring element reduces the impact force of the second material distribution plate on the second auxiliary assembly, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the second auxiliary assembly.

Referring to fig. 2 to 5, in one embodiment, the feeding device 100 further includes a frame 60, and the first distributing mechanism 30 and the second distributing mechanism 40 are fixed on the frame 60; specifically, the support body 60 includes first backup pad 61 and second backup pad 62, first backup pad 61 sets up in the weighing hopper 20 top, second backup pad 62 sets up in the weighing hopper 20 below, first feed mechanism 30 sets up on first backup pad 61, second feed mechanism 40 sets up on second backup pad 62, set up the opening that matches weighing hopper 20 feed inlet 21 and discharge gate 22 on first backup pad 61 and the second backup pad 62 respectively to make things convenient for the material to drop to weighing hopper 20 in and from weighing hopper 20 in to drop to the holding device in from feed tank 10.

Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment, the first support plate 61 is provided with a limiting portion 611 at two sides of the opening, the first material distribution plate 31 is clamped in the limiting portion 611, and when the first driving assembly 32 drives the first material distribution plate 31 to move back and forth, the first material distribution plate 31 is always positioned under the material supply port 11 under the action of the limiting portion 611, so as to avoid the situation that the material in the material supply tank 10 leaks out due to the first material distribution plate 31 deviating from the material supply port 11 in the moving process.

Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment, a feed opening 12 is formed at an upper end of the feed box 10, and a protective cover 13 is disposed on the feed opening 12, wherein the protective cover 13 is used for isolating materials inside the feed box 10 from an external environment, so as to improve the shelf life of the materials inside the feed box 10.

The operation of the feeding device 100 is explained in detail below: firstly, placing sufficient washed rice or wash-free rice in a feeding box 10; in an initial state, the first material distributing plate 31 is located under the material inlet 11 to block the material inlet 11, the second material distributing plate 41 is located under the material outlet 22 to block the material outlet 22, and the weighing hopper 20 can be filled with rice in advance according to actual needs, specifically, the first driving assembly 32 drives the first material distributing plate 31 to move away from the material inlet 11 under the material inlet box 10, the rice drops into the weighing hopper 20 from the material inlet 11 of the material inlet box 10, the weighing hopper 20 is filled with rice in advance, and then the first driving assembly 32 drives the first material distributing plate 31 to return to the position under the material inlet 11 to block the material inlet 11 again; when the materials need to be fed, the second driving component 42 drives the second material distribution plate 41 to move away from the lower part of the discharge hole 22 of the measuring hopper 20, the rice drops from the discharge hole 22 of the measuring hopper 20 into the containing device below, then the second driving component 42 drives the second material distribution plate 41 to return to the discharge hole 22 to block the discharge hole 22 again, the rice contained in the measuring hopper 20 is the feeding amount, the accurate material feeding amount can be effectively guaranteed, the structure is simple, and the feeding is convenient.

Further, when needs feed, can carry out heat treatment to weighing hopper 20 simultaneously, specifically, heating mechanism 50 on weighing hopper 20 begins to work, the heat that heating mechanism 50 produced is led to the rice in weighing hopper 20 through weighing hopper 20 lateral wall, make the rice in weighing hopper 20 be in preheating state, after opening discharge gate 22, the rice that preheats in weighing hopper 20 can drop to the below hold in the device, hold the device and transfer to culinary art device 200 in under external conveying mechanism's the drive and cook and handle, the cooking efficiency of subsequent handling has effectively been accelerated, user's latency has been reduced, user's dining experience degree has also been improved.

In summary, according to the feeding device provided by the utility model, the metering hopper 20 is arranged below the feeding box 10 and is matched with the first distribution mechanism 30 and the second distribution mechanism 40 to operate respectively, so that materials fall from the metering hopper 20 to be fed, the amount of the materials contained in the metering hopper 20 is the feeding amount, the accurate feeding amount of the materials can be effectively ensured, the structure is simple, and the feeding is convenient; in addition, the heat generated by the heating mechanism 50 is conducted to the materials in the measuring hopper 20, so that the materials in the measuring hopper 20 are in a preheating state, the cooking efficiency of subsequent processes is effectively accelerated, the waiting time of a user is reduced, and the dining experience of the user is also improved.

In the description herein, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A feeder device, characterized in that: including feed tank, weighing hopper, first feed mechanism and second feed mechanism, the tip is provided with the feed inlet under the feed tank, the first end of weighing hopper is seted up and is put the feed inlet, the discharge gate has been seted up to the weighing hopper second end, the feed inlet matches the setting with the feed inlet, first feed mechanism sets up in the weighing hopper first end for open or close the feed inlet, second feed mechanism sets up in the second end of weighing hopper for open or close the discharge gate.

2. A feeder device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metering hopper is provided with a heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism is used for heating materials in the metering hopper.

3. A feeder device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spacer is arranged in the measuring hopper and used for dividing the inside of the measuring hopper into a plurality of small spaces.

4. A feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the first distributing mechanism comprises a first distributing plate and a first driving assembly, and the first distributing plate is driven by the first driving assembly to move back and forth; the first driving assembly comprises a first driver and a first driving rod, and the first material distributing plate is connected with the first driving rod.

5. A feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a first spring piece is sleeved on the first driving rod.

6. A feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first auxiliary assembly is arranged on one side of the first driving assembly and comprises a second driver and a second driving rod, the first material distributing plate is connected with the second driving rod, and the second driver drives the second driving rod to operate back and forth.

7. A feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first material distribution mechanism and the second material distribution mechanism are fixed on the frame body; the support body includes first backup pad and second backup pad, first backup pad sets up in the weighing hopper top, the second backup pad sets up in the weighing hopper below, first feed mechanism sets up on first backup pad, second feed mechanism sets up in the second backup pad, set up the opening that matches weighing hopper feed inlet and discharge gate in first backup pad and the second backup pad respectively.

8. A feeder device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the first supporting plate is provided with limiting parts on two sides of the opening, and the first material distributing plate is clamped in the limiting parts.

9. A feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the second distributing mechanism comprises a second distributing plate and a second driving assembly, and the second distributing plate is driven by the second driving assembly to move back and forth; the second driving assembly comprises a third driver and a third driving rod, and the second material distribution plate is connected with the third driving rod.

10. A feeder device according to claim 9, characterized in that: and a second auxiliary assembly can be further arranged on one side of the second driving assembly, the second auxiliary assembly comprises a fourth driver and a fourth driving rod, and the second material distribution plate is connected with the fourth driving rod.

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