CN216509622U - Tobacco packing device - Google Patents
Tobacco packing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216509622U CN216509622U CN202123105587.7U CN202123105587U CN216509622U CN 216509622 U CN216509622 U CN 216509622U CN 202123105587 U CN202123105587 U CN 202123105587U CN 216509622 U CN216509622 U CN 216509622U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- rack
- plate
- smoke box
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of tobacco manufacturing and processing, in particular to a tobacco packaging device, which comprises a compression unit and a tobacco box: the compression unit comprises a lifting unit, a pressing plate, wing plates, a connecting plate and a fixing plate; the lifting unit is connected with the wing plate; the wing plate is hinged with the connecting plate; the lifting unit is used for driving the wing plates to reciprocate along the axial direction of the smoke box; the wing plates are connected with the fixed plate; a pressing plate is arranged on the connecting plate; the connecting plate is provided with a through hole; the pressing plate is vertical to the axial direction of the smoke box; the fixed plate is provided with a pin shaft, a rack, a first gear and a first motor; the pin shaft is connected with the rack; the first motor is connected with the first gear; the rack is meshed with the first gear; the pin shaft and the through hole on the connecting plate are coaxially arranged, and the diameter of the pin shaft is smaller than that of the through hole; the bottom of the smoke box is provided with a weighing unit. The tobacco packing machine can effectively improve the tobacco packing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco packaging, in particular to a tobacco packaging device.
Background
In the tobacco manufacturing process, after a series of processing processes, the tobacco needs to be packaged, processed and weighed, tobacco leaf estimation data is provided for tobacco companies, and the tobacco companies can conveniently designate reasonable purchasing plans and planting plans of the next year. At present, generally, workers manually press tobacco, repeatedly press and compact the tobacco with large loose volume, then bind the tobacco, and estimate the weight of the packed bundle of tobacco leaves.
According to the current method for packing and weight estimation of artificial tobacco, the method has the defects that the tobacco is pressed in multiple directions manually, the contact area between hands and the tobacco is limited, so long-time repeated pressing is needed, the operation is complicated, the operation time is long, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted. The packing method is slow in progress and low in packing efficiency, and when a large amount of tobacco is packed and weighed, the packing method cannot meet the requirements of tobacco processing procedures. Meanwhile, as the tobacco is packed manually, the tobacco packing sizes are different and the weights are inconsistent, so that the estimated weight of the tobacco leaves is far from the actual weight, serious purchasing deviation occurs, and certain influence is generated on the implementation of the purchasing plan of the tobacco company. Tobacco baling presses on the current market often can only pack the tobacco leaf alone, can't weigh it.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the tobacco packing device is improved, and the tobacco packing efficiency is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a tobacco packing apparatus comprising a compression unit and a smoke box: the compression unit comprises a lifting unit, a pressing plate, wing plates, a connecting plate and a fixing plate;
the lifting unit is connected with the wing plate; the wing plate is hinged with the connecting plate;
the lifting unit is used for driving the wing plates to reciprocate along the axial direction of the smoke box; the wing plate is connected with the fixing plate;
a pressing plate is arranged on the connecting plate; through holes are formed in the wing plates and the connecting plate;
the pressing plate is perpendicular to the axial direction of the smoke box;
the fixed plate is provided with a pin shaft, a rack, a first gear and a first motor;
the pin shaft is connected with the rack; the first motor is connected with the first gear; the rack is meshed with the first gear;
the pin shaft is coaxially arranged with the wing plates and the through holes in the connecting plate, and the diameter of the pin shaft is smaller than that of the through holes;
the bottom of the smoke box is provided with a weighing unit.
The fixing plate is provided with a first rack, a second rack, a first pin shaft, a second pin shaft, a first gear and a first motor; the first rack and the second rack are respectively arranged above and below the first gear; the first gear is meshed with the first rack and the second rack.
The compression unit also comprises a polished rod, and the polished rod and the smoke box are parallel to each other in the axial direction; the fixed plate is connected with the polish rod.
The compression unit further comprises a rack, and a lifting unit is arranged on the rack; the lifting unit comprises a first rotating shaft, a second motor, a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel and a chain; the second motor is connected with the second rotating shaft; two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively provided with a first chain wheel; the two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively provided with the second chain wheel; the chain is connected with the wing plate; the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel which are positioned on the same side of the rack are connected through a chain, and the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are meshed with the chain.
The motor is characterized by further comprising a control unit, wherein the control unit is used for controlling the first motor and the second motor.
Wherein, the frame is made of stainless steel.
Wherein, still include the support, compression unit, smoke box and weighing unit set up on the support, the bottom of support is provided with universal castor.
Wherein, the smoke box is provided with a door frame; the door frame is hinged with the smoke box; the door frame with the axial of smoke box is parallel to each other and is kept away from the lifting unit setting.
Wherein, the bottom in the smoke box is provided with a packing belt.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the tobacco packing device comprises a compression unit and a tobacco box, wherein a lifting unit in the compression unit drives a pressing plate to move downwards, and the pressing plate is matched with the tobacco box to compress tobacco together. After the tobacco is compressed, opening a door frame of the tobacco box, taking out the tobacco, packaging and binding the tobacco, driving the pressing plate to ascend and reset by the lifting unit, and synchronously weighing the tobacco; and the pressing plate in the compression unit is flexible to use, can be turned over and fixed, is convenient to place tobacco in the smoke box during turning, and can compress the tobacco along with the lifting of the lifting unit during fixing. The tobacco leaf weighing and packaging device has the advantages that tobacco leaf weighing and packaging are carried out, the process operation time is short, the operation is simple, the manual labor intensity is low, the efficiency is high, and the tobacco packaging process is finished with quality and quantity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a tobacco packing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of a tobacco packing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a compression unit of a tobacco packing apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of a compression unit of a tobacco packing apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a compression unit of a tobacco packing apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a compression unit of a tobacco packing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1. a compression unit; 101. a lifting unit; 102. pressing a plate; 103. a wing plate; 104. a connecting plate; 105. a fixing plate; 106. a through hole; 107. a first gear; 108. a first motor; 109. a first rack; 110. a second rack; 111. a first pin shaft; 112. a second pin shaft; 113. a first rotating shaft; 114. a second rotating shaft; 115. a second motor; 116. a first sprocket; 117. a second sprocket; 118. a chain; 119. a polish rod; 120. a universal caster;
2. a smoke box; 201. a weighing unit; 202. a door frame;
3. a control unit.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
The most key concept of the utility model is as follows: the tobacco packing device is beneficial to efficient tobacco packing.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a tobacco packing apparatus includes a compressing unit 1 and a tobacco box 2:
the compression unit 1 comprises a lifting unit 101, a pressure plate 102, wing plates 103, a connecting plate 104 and a fixing plate 105;
the lifting unit 101 is connected with the wing plate 103; the wing plate 103 is hinged with the connecting plate 104; the lifting unit 101 is used for driving the wing plates 103 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the smoke box 2; the wing plates 103 are connected with the fixing plate 105; a pressing plate 102 is arranged on the connecting plate 104; through holes 106 are formed in the wing plates 103 and the connecting plate 104; the pressing plate 102 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the smoke box 2;
a pin shaft, a rack, a first gear 107 and a first motor 108 are arranged on the fixing plate 105; the pin shaft is connected with the rack; the first gear 107 is connected with a first motor 108; the rack is engaged with the first gear 107; the pin shaft is coaxially arranged with the through hole 106 on the connecting plate 104, and the diameter of the pin shaft is smaller than that of the through hole 106; the bottom of the smoke box 2 is provided with a weighing unit 201.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: according to the tobacco packing device provided by the utility model, the pressing plate moves downwards under the driving of the lifting unit in the compression unit, and the pressing plate is matched with the tobacco box to compress the tobacco. And after the tobacco is compressed, opening a door frame of the tobacco box, and taking out the tobacco to be packed and bound. The process has the advantages of short operation time, simple operation, low labor intensity, high efficiency and capability of finishing the tobacco packaging process with quality and quantity guarantee.
Further, a first gear 107 and a first motor 108 are arranged on the fixing plate 105; the first rack 109, the second rack 110, the first pin 111 and the second pin 112, and the first rack 109 and the second rack 110 are respectively arranged above and below the first gear 107; the first gear 107 is engaged with a first rack 109 and a second rack 110.
As can be seen from the above description, the first motor is used to control a first gear, which is engaged with the first and second racks. When the first gear rotates clockwise, the first rack and the second rack move inwards, the first pin shaft and the second pin shaft are separated from the connecting plate and the wing plate, and then the connecting plate can be turned up and down. When the first gear rotates anticlockwise, the first rack and the second rack move outwards, the first pin shaft and the second pin shaft are connected with the connecting plate and the wing plate, and then the connecting plate and the fixing plate are fixed with the wing plate.
Further, the compression unit 1 further comprises a polish rod 119, and the axial directions of the polish rod 119 and the smoke box 2 are parallel to each other; the fixed plate 105 is connected with a polish rod 119.
As can be seen from the above description, the arrangement of the polish rod ensures that the pressing plate does not shake left and right in the ascending and descending processes, and is beneficial to better pressing the tobacco leaves by the pressing plate.
Furthermore, the compression unit 1 further comprises a frame, and a lifting unit 101 is arranged on the frame; the lifting unit 101 comprises a first rotating shaft 113, a second rotating shaft 114, a second motor 115, a first chain wheel 116, a second chain wheel 117 and a chain 118; the second motor 115 is connected with the second rotating shaft 114; two ends of the first rotating shaft 113 are respectively provided with a first chain wheel 116; the two ends of the second rotating shaft 114 are respectively provided with the second chain wheel 117; the chain 118 is connected with the wing plate 103; the first sprocket 116 and the second sprocket 117 located on the same side of the frame are connected by a chain 118, and the first sprocket 116 and the second sprocket 117 mesh with the chain 118.
From the above description, the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft drives the corresponding first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the chain to move, so as to drive the fixing plate to move up and down. And the pressing plate is connected with the fixed plate and further drives the pressing plate to move up and down.
Further, a control unit 3 is included, and the control unit 3 is configured to control the first motor 108 and the second motor 115.
As can be seen from the above description, the control unit is used to control the first motor and the second motor to operate, so as to control the compression unit and the lifting unit to operate.
Furthermore, the frame is made of stainless steel.
From the above description, the stainless steel has high hardness and moderate price, and the production cost is controlled on the premise of ensuring industrial production.
Further, still include the support, compression unit 1, smoke box 2 and weighing unit 201 set up on the support, the bottom of support is provided with universal caster 120.
It can be known from the above description that the weighing unit can directly weigh the tobacco leaves when the tobacco leaves are pressed, and the universal caster wheel can assist the tobacco packing device to move.
Further, a door frame 202 is arranged on the smoke box 2; the door frame 202 is hinged with the smoke box 2; the door frame 202 and the smoke box 2 are parallel to each other in the axial direction and are far away from the lifting unit 1.
It can be known from the above description that the door frame on the smoke box opens and shuts forward, is favorable to directly taking out the tobacco that compresses, is favorable to subsequent process of binding and packing.
Further, a packing belt is arranged at the bottom inside the smoke box 2.
From the above description, the packing belt can directly pack the tobacco leaves in the tobacco leaf pressing process, so that the efficiency is improved, and the subsequent processes can be better performed.
The utility model is applied to compressing and packing dry tobacco (tobacco leaves).
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a first embodiment of the present invention is: a tobacco packing device comprises a compression unit 1, a tobacco box 2, a control unit 3 and a bracket;
the compression unit 1 comprises a lifting unit 101, a pressure plate 102, wing plates 103, a connecting plate 104 and a fixing plate 105; polished rod 119 and frame:
the lifting unit 101 is connected with the wing plate 103; the wing plate 103 is hinged with the connecting plate 104; the lifting unit 101 is used for driving the wing plates 103 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the smoke box 2; the wing plates 103 are connected with the fixing plate 105; a pressing plate 102 is arranged on the connecting plate 104; through holes 106 are formed in the wing plates 103 and the connecting plate 104; the pressing plate 102 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the smoke box 2; the pressing plate 102 is fixed on the connecting plate through the mounting hole 121 on the connecting plate 104.
A pin shaft, a rack, a first gear 107 and a first motor 108 are arranged on the fixing plate 105; the pin shaft is connected with the rack; the first gear 107 is connected with a first motor 108; the rack is engaged with the first gear 107; the pin shaft is coaxially arranged with the through hole 106 on the connecting plate 104, and the diameter of the pin shaft is smaller than that of the through hole 106; the bottom of the smoke box 2 is provided with a weighing unit 201.
A first gear 107 and a first motor 108 are arranged on the fixed plate 105; the first rack 109, the second rack 110, the first pin 111 and the second pin 112, and the first rack 109 and the second rack 110 are respectively arranged above and below the first gear 107; the first gear 107 is engaged with a first rack 109 and a second rack 110.
The polish rod 119 and the smoke box 2 are parallel to each other in the axial direction; the fixed plate 105 is connected with a polish rod 119.
The frame is provided with a lifting unit 101; the lifting unit 101 comprises a first rotating shaft 113, a second rotating shaft 114, a second motor 115, a first chain wheel 116, a second chain wheel 117 and a chain 118; the second motor 115 is connected with the second rotating shaft 114; two ends of the first rotating shaft 113 are respectively provided with a first chain wheel 116; the two ends of the second rotating shaft 114 are respectively provided with the second chain wheel 117; the chain 118 is connected with the wing plate 103; a first chain wheel 116 and a second chain wheel 117 which are positioned on the same side of the frame are connected through a chain 118, and the first chain wheel 116 and the second chain wheel 117 are meshed with the chain 118; the frame is made of stainless steel.
The control unit 3 is configured to control the first motor 108 and the second motor 115;
the compression unit 1, the smoke box 2 and the weighing unit 201 are arranged on a support, and the bottom of the support is provided with a universal caster 120; a door frame 202 is arranged on the smoke box 2; the door frame 202 is hinged with the smoke box 2; the door frame 202 and the smoke box 2 are axially parallel to each other and are far away from the lifting unit 1; and a packing belt is arranged at the bottom in the smoke box 2.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: one practitioner places the strapping bands and tobacco in a smoke box. The power is turned on and the control unit is operated so that the first motor starts to operate. Referring to fig. 3, the first motor is used for driving the first gear to rotate, and the first gear is engaged with the first rack and the second rack. When the first gear rotates anticlockwise, the first rack and the second rack move outwards to further drive the first pin shaft and the second pin shaft connected with the first rack to move, the first pin shaft and the second pin shaft penetrate through holes of the connecting plate and the wing plate, and then the connecting plate, the fixing plate and the wing plate are fixed. The pressing plate is fixed on the connecting plate through a mounting hole on the connecting plate.
And operating the control unit to enable the second motor to start working and drive the second rotating shaft on the lifting unit to rotate, so as to drive the second chain wheel on the second rotating shaft and the chain to rotate, and further drive the first rotating shaft and the first chain wheel to rotate. The wing plates are connected with the chains, and the rotation of the chains can drive the wing plates to move up and down, so that the connecting plates, the fixing plates and the pressing plates are driven to move up and down. And (5) moving the pressing plate downwards to press the tobacco leaves.
The situation of tobacco leaf pressing is observed through a door frame on the tobacco box, when the tobacco leaf pressing meets the requirements, the tobacco leaf pressing is bound by using a packing belt, and then the lifting unit is controlled to ascend, so that the pressing plate leaves the surface of the tobacco leaf. At this point the value on the weighing cell is observed and a corresponding record is made. And opening a door frame of the tobacco box, and taking out the packaged tobacco leaves.
The first motor of control, when first gear rotates to the clockwise, first rack and the inside removal of second rack, first round pin axle and second round pin axle are not connected with connecting plate and pterygoid lamina, and the clamp plate can overturn, is convenient for throw in tobacco leaf and packing area from top to bottom, carries out the packing of next time.
The process is repeated until the tobacco leaf packing is completed.
The second embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the control unit 3 is provided with a display screen, a micro printer, a processor and a memory card, and is used for recording the weight and time of weighing, printing information and facilitating the recording and sorting of operators.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A tobacco baling device, its characterized in that includes compression unit and smoke box:
the compression unit comprises a lifting unit, a pressing plate, wing plates, a connecting plate and a fixing plate;
the lifting unit is connected with the wing plate; the wing plate is hinged with the connecting plate;
the lifting unit is used for driving the wing plates to reciprocate along the axial direction of the smoke box; the wing plates are connected with the fixing plate;
a pressing plate is arranged on the connecting plate; through holes are formed in the wing plates and the connecting plate;
the pressing plate is perpendicular to the axial direction of the smoke box;
the fixed plate is provided with a pin shaft, a rack, a first gear and a first motor;
the pin shaft is connected with the rack; the first motor is connected with the first gear; the rack is meshed with the first gear;
the pin shaft is coaxially arranged with the wing plates and the through holes in the connecting plate, and the diameter of the pin shaft is smaller than that of the through holes;
the bottom of the smoke box is provided with a weighing unit.
2. The tobacco packing device of claim 1, wherein the fixed plate is provided with a first rack, a second rack, a first pin, a second pin, a first gear and a first motor; the first rack and the second rack are respectively arranged above and below the first gear; the first gear is meshed with the first rack and the second rack.
3. The tobacco bagging apparatus of claim 1 wherein the compression unit further comprises a polished rod, the polished rod and the axial direction of the tobacco box being parallel to each other; the fixed plate is connected with the polish rod.
4. The tobacco packaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein the compression unit further comprises a frame, the frame having a lifting unit;
the lifting unit comprises a first rotating shaft, a second motor, a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel and a chain;
the second motor is connected with the second rotating shaft;
two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively provided with a first chain wheel; the two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively provided with the second chain wheel; the chain is connected with the wing plate; the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel which are positioned on the same side of the rack are connected through a chain, and the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are meshed with the chain.
5. The tobacco packaging apparatus of claim 4 further comprising a control unit for controlling the first motor and the second motor.
6. The tobacco packaging unit of claim 4 wherein the frame is made of stainless steel.
7. The tobacco packaging apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a support, wherein the compression unit, the smoke box and the weighing unit are disposed on the support, and a caster is disposed at the bottom of the support.
8. The tobacco packaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein the smoke box is provided with a door frame; the door frame is hinged with the smoke box; the door frame with the axial of smoke box is parallel to each other and is kept away from the lifting unit setting.
9. The tobacco packaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein a strap is provided at the bottom of the interior of the smoke box.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202123105587.7U CN216509622U (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Tobacco packing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202123105587.7U CN216509622U (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Tobacco packing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN216509622U true CN216509622U (en) | 2022-05-13 |
Family
ID=81468878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202123105587.7U Expired - Fee Related CN216509622U (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Tobacco packing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN216509622U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-08 CN CN202123105587.7U patent/CN216509622U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220513 |