CN216507720U - Wheel assembly presss from both sides to get and send dress device - Google Patents

Wheel assembly presss from both sides to get and send dress device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216507720U
CN216507720U CN202122453346.5U CN202122453346U CN216507720U CN 216507720 U CN216507720 U CN 216507720U CN 202122453346 U CN202122453346 U CN 202122453346U CN 216507720 U CN216507720 U CN 216507720U
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel assembly
telescopic rod
clamping
moving mechanism
force bearing
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CN202122453346.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王绍龙
王云龙
穆冬冬
王伟
杨晓龙
高明松
吕满意
李爽
李凯
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FAW Group Corp
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FAW Group Corp
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of automobile tests, and particularly discloses a wheel assembly clamping, taking and loading device, which comprises a supporting structure, a force bearing lever arranged on the supporting structure, and a left positioning structure and a right positioning structure which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the force bearing lever, wherein: the left side positioning structure comprises a telescopic rod, a horizontal left-right moving mechanism and a horizontal front-back moving mechanism, the telescopic rod is sleeved outside the left side of the force bearing lever, the horizontal left-right moving mechanism is mounted on the force bearing lever and used for driving the telescopic rod to move horizontally left and right, and the horizontal front-back moving mechanism is mounted at the left end of the telescopic rod and used for clamping a wheel assembly to be conveyed and can drive the wheel assembly to move horizontally front and back; the right side positioning structure is arranged on the right side of the force bearing lever and used for realizing the up-and-down movement of the wheel assembly.

Description

Wheel assembly presss from both sides to get and send dress device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of automobile tests, in particular to a wheel assembly clamping, taking and loading device.
Background
The wheel and the tire together form a wheel assembly, and the size and the mass of the wheel assembly are continuously increased along with the rapid development of the automobile industry and the tire industry. In a large-scale vehicle production line, due to the fact that the corresponding automatic wheel assembly installation equipment is provided, accurate positioning of the wheel assemblies can be achieved, but the equipment needs specific installation conditions and use conditions, is limited by weight and internal space factors of the equipment in a vehicle maintenance factory and a laboratory, and is not suitable for the situation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In response to the above-identified deficiencies in the art or needs for improvement, the present invention provides a wheel assembly clamp pick-and-place apparatus. It designs and studies through the concrete positioning mode to key structure like left side positioning mechanism and right side positioning mechanism, and the corresponding difficult problem of sending the dress of pressing from both sides of having solved current positioner and can't light, accurate completion heavier wheel assembly is got, has advantages such as simple structure, processing convenience, reliability height, multi-scene are used, carries out wheel assembly transport location in being fit for small-size repair shop and the laboratory.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a wheel assembly clamping, taking and loading device, which comprises a supporting structure, a bearing lever arranged on the supporting structure, and a left side positioning structure and a right side positioning structure which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bearing lever, wherein: the left side positioning structure comprises a telescopic rod, a horizontal left-right moving mechanism and a horizontal front-back moving mechanism, the telescopic rod is sleeved outside the left side of the force bearing lever, the horizontal left-right moving mechanism is installed on the force bearing lever and used for driving the telescopic rod to move horizontally left and right, and the horizontal front-back moving mechanism is installed at the left end of the telescopic rod and used for clamping a wheel assembly to be delivered and driving the wheel assembly to move horizontally front and back; the right side positioning structure is arranged on the right side of the force bearing lever and used for realizing the up-and-down movement of the wheel assembly.
Preferably, the horizontal left-right moving mechanism comprises a rack, a worm wheel and a worm, the rack is mounted at the left end of the force bearing lever, the worm wheel and the worm are mounted on the telescopic rod, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is meshed with the rack, so that the telescopic rod is driven to move horizontally left and right through the action of the worm.
Preferably, a push rod hole is formed in the left side of the telescopic rod, and the push rod hole is used for mounting the horizontal forward-backward moving mechanism.
Preferably, the horizontal front-and-back moving mechanism comprises a push rod, a handle and a roller, the handle and the roller are respectively arranged at two ends of the push rod, the push rod is arranged at the left end of the telescopic rod, the roller is used for clamping a wheel assembly to be delivered, and the handle can drive the push rod to horizontally move back and forth.
As a further preference, the number of the rollers is at least 2.
Preferably, the support structure comprises a base and a support rod welded on the base, and the force bearing lever is mounted on the support rod through a main pin shaft.
As further preferred, right side location structure is including hanging support plate, fixed pulley, hand mechanism and pawl, the right-hand member at the force bearing lever is installed to the hanging support plate, the lower extreme at bearing structure is installed to the fixed pulley, hand mechanism and pawl are installed in bearing structure's upper end to cooperate each other, link together through wire rope between hand mechanism, fixed pulley and the hanging support plate.
As further preferred, hand mechanism is provided with a roll groove and a draw-in groove, the roll groove is used for rolling this wire rope at the taut in-process of wire rope, the draw-in groove is used for cooperating with the pawl in order to lock hand mechanism.
Generally, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution conceived by the present invention mainly has the following technical advantages:
1. according to the utility model, the specific arrangement mode and the operation mode of key structures in the conveying device, such as a supporting structure and a positioning structure, are designed and researched, so that the clamping, taking and conveying device capable of accurately positioning the wheel assembly is obtained, and the device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in processing, high reliability, multi-scene application and the like;
2. the left side positioning mechanism performs positioning movement through the rack, and has the advantages of high positioning precision, simple transmission and the like;
3. the horizontal front-back moving mechanism realizes positioning movement through the push rod, and has the advantages of high positioning speed, simplicity and convenience in operation and the like;
4. the supporting structure is matched with other structures, and has the advantages of small occupied area, high bearing capacity and the like;
5. the right side positioning structure drives the wheel assembly to move up and down through the hand-operated mechanism, and has the advantages of simple operation, high reliability and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a wheel assembly clamping, transporting and loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the force-bearing lever according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of a telescopic rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hand-operated mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an exploded schematic view of a push rod mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements or structures, wherein:
1-base, 2-force bearing lever, 3-telescopic rod, 4-hand mechanism, 5-push rod mechanism, 6-worm, 7-turbine, 8-pawl, 9-king pin shaft, 10-load plate, 11-steel wire rope, 12-wheel assembly, 13-fixed pulley, 201-rack, 202-king pin shaft hole, 203-load plate hole, 301-turbine shaft hole, 302-worm shaft hole, 303-push rod hole, 401-winding groove, 402-clamping groove, 501-push rod, 502-handle and 503-roller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a wheel assembly clamping, taking, and loading device, which comprises a supporting structure, a force bearing lever 2 mounted on the supporting structure, and a left side positioning structure and a right side positioning structure respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the force bearing lever 2, wherein: the left side positioning structure comprises a telescopic rod 3, a horizontal left-right moving mechanism and a horizontal front-back moving mechanism, the telescopic rod 3 is sleeved outside the left side of the force bearing lever 2, the horizontal left-right moving mechanism is installed on the force bearing lever 2 and used for driving the telescopic rod 3 to move horizontally left and right, and the horizontal front-back moving mechanism is installed at the left end of the telescopic rod 3 and used for clamping a wheel assembly 12 to be delivered and can drive the wheel assembly 12 to move horizontally front and back; the right side positioning structure is arranged on the right side of the force bearing lever 2 and used for realizing the up-and-down movement of the wheel assembly 12. Through the mutual cooperation of each structure, only need an operator can realize the removal of wheel assembly, have simple structure, portable, application scope is wide, advantages such as reliability height.
Each of these components will be described in more detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the force-bearing lever as one of the key components is a main force-bearing component of the whole device, and the left side of the force-bearing lever is provided with a rack 201, the center of the force-bearing lever is provided with a kingpin hole 202, and the right side of the force-bearing lever is provided with a mounting plate hole 203.
As shown in fig. 1, the supporting structure, which is one of the key structures, is composed of a base 1 and a brace welded on the center of the base 1, and it plays a role of bearing and balancing weight to ensure the stability of the whole device, and it is positioned in the main pin shaft hole of the force bearing lever 2 through the main pin shaft 9 to realize connection. Preferably, the base 1 is composed of a whole steel plate with a thickness of not less than 50mm and a length and width of not less than 600 mm.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the horizontal left-right moving mechanism as one of the other key structures comprises a rack 201, a turbine 7, a worm 6 and a telescopic rod 3, wherein the rack 201 is installed at the left end of the force bearing lever 2, the right side of the telescopic rod 3 is provided with a turbine shaft hole 301 and a worm shaft hole 302, the left side of the telescopic rod 3 is provided with a push rod hole 303, the turbine 7 and the worm 6 are respectively installed on the telescopic rod 3 through the turbine shaft hole 301 and the worm shaft hole 302, the worm 6 is meshed with the turbine 7, and the turbine 7 is meshed with the rack 201, so that the telescopic rod 3 is driven to move horizontally left and right through the action of the worm 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the horizontal forward-backward moving mechanism as one of the other key structures comprises a push rod 501, a handle 502 and a roller 503, wherein the handle 502 and the roller 503 are respectively arranged at two ends of the push rod 501, the push rod 501 is installed at the left end of the telescopic rod 3, and is specifically sleeved in the push rod hole 303, the roller 503 is used for clamping the wheel assembly 12 to be fed, preferably, the number of the roller 503 is not less than two, and the distance between the roller 503 and the roller is not more than 400mm, so that the wheel assembly 12 is put in from the upper part, and the handle 502 can drive the push rod 501 to horizontally move forward and backward.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the right positioning mechanism as one of the other key structures comprises a carrier plate 10, a fixed pulley 13, a hand-operated mechanism 4 and a pawl 8, wherein the carrier plate 10 is connected with the right side of the force bearing lever 2 through a carrier plate hole 203, the fixed pulley 13 is installed at the lower end of the supporting structure, the hand-operated mechanism 4 and the pawl 8 are installed at the upper end of the supporting structure and are matched with each other, the hand-operated mechanism 4, the fixed pulley 13 and the carrier plate 10 are connected together through a steel wire rope 11, in particular, a winding groove 401 and a clamping groove 402 are arranged in the hand-operated mechanism 4, the winding groove 401 is used for winding the steel wire rope 11 in the tensioning process of the steel wire rope 11, and the clamping groove 402 is used for being matched with the pawl 8 to lock the hand-operated mechanism 4.
The wheel assembly clamping, taking and loading device of the utility model is used for loading and taking the wheel assembly as an example, and the working principle and the working process of the wheel assembly clamping, taking and loading device of the utility model are explained in detail.
In the process of clamping the wheel assembly, firstly, the integral device is moved to a proper position where the wheel assembly 12 needs to be installed, after the base 1 is fixed, the pawl 8 is loosened, the force bearing lever 2 is lowered to the lowest position through the hand-operated mechanism 4, the wheel assembly 12 is placed between the two rollers 503 of the horizontal front-back moving mechanism from the upper side, the wheel assembly 12 is clamped tightly by the gravity of the wheel assembly 12, the wheel assembly 12 is lifted to the height needing to be installed through the hand-operated mechanism 4, then the specific position of the wheel assembly is adjusted through the horizontal left-right moving mechanism and the horizontal front-back moving mechanism, and finally the accurate positioning of the wheel assembly 12 is realized, and the preparation is made for the subsequent wheel installation and locking.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a wheel assembly presss from both sides takes off and send dress device which characterized in that includes bearing structure, installs load lever (2) on bearing structure and divides left side location structure and the right side location structure of establishing in load lever (2) the left and right sides, wherein: the left side positioning structure comprises a telescopic rod (3), a horizontal left-right moving mechanism and a horizontal front-back moving mechanism, the telescopic rod (3) is sleeved outside the left side of the force bearing lever (2), the horizontal left-right moving mechanism is installed on the force bearing lever (2) and used for driving the telescopic rod (3) to horizontally move left and right, and the horizontal front-back moving mechanism is installed at the left end of the telescopic rod (3) and used for clamping a wheel assembly (12) to be delivered and can drive the wheel assembly (12) to horizontally move front and back; the right side positioning structure is arranged on the right side of the force bearing lever (2) and used for realizing the up-and-down movement of the wheel assembly (12).
2. The wheel assembly clamping, taking and loading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal left-right moving mechanism comprises a rack (201), a worm wheel (7) and a worm (6), the rack (201) is installed at the left end of the force bearing lever (2), the worm wheel (7) and the worm (6) are installed on the telescopic rod (3), the worm (6) is meshed with the worm wheel (7), and the worm wheel (7) is meshed with the rack (201), so that the telescopic rod (3) is driven to move horizontally left and right through the action of the worm (6).
3. The wheel assembly clamping, taking and delivering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a push rod hole (303) is formed at the left side of the telescopic rod (3), and the push rod hole (303) is used for installing the horizontal back-and-forth movement mechanism.
4. The wheel assembly clamping, taking and loading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal back-and-forth moving mechanism comprises a push rod (501), a handle (502) and a roller (503), the handle (502) and the roller (503) are respectively arranged at two ends of the push rod (501), the push rod (501) is arranged at the left end of the telescopic rod (3), the roller (503) is used for clamping the wheel assembly (12) to be loaded, and the handle (502) can drive the push rod (501) to horizontally move back and forth.
5. A wheel assembly clamp take-up and take-off device according to claim 4, wherein said number of rollers (503) is at least 2.
6. The wheel assembly clamp taking and delivering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting structure comprises a base (1) and a stay bar welded on the base (1), and the force bearing lever (2) is mounted on the stay bar through a main pin shaft (9).
7. The wheel assembly clamping, taking and loading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right side positioning structure comprises a hanging support plate (10), a fixed pulley (13), a hand-operated mechanism (4) and a pawl (8), the hanging support plate (10) is installed at the right end of the force bearing lever (2), the fixed pulley (13) is installed at the lower end of the supporting structure, the hand-operated mechanism (4) and the pawl (8) are installed at the upper end of the supporting structure and are matched with each other, and the hand-operated mechanism (4), the fixed pulley (13) and the hanging support plate (10) are connected together through a steel wire rope (11).
8. The wheel assembly clamping, taking and delivering device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the hand-operated mechanism (4) is provided with a winding groove (401) and a clamping groove (402), the winding groove (401) is used for winding the steel wire rope (11) in the tensioning process of the steel wire rope (11), and the clamping groove (402) is used for being matched with the pawl (8) to lock the hand-operated mechanism (4).
CN202122453346.5U 2021-10-12 2021-10-12 Wheel assembly presss from both sides to get and send dress device Active CN216507720U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122453346.5U CN216507720U (en) 2021-10-12 2021-10-12 Wheel assembly presss from both sides to get and send dress device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122453346.5U CN216507720U (en) 2021-10-12 2021-10-12 Wheel assembly presss from both sides to get and send dress device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216507720U true CN216507720U (en) 2022-05-13

Family

ID=81523038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122453346.5U Active CN216507720U (en) 2021-10-12 2021-10-12 Wheel assembly presss from both sides to get and send dress device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216507720U (en)

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