CN216505781U - Automatic feeding mechanism of green brick forming machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding mechanism of a green brick forming machine, wherein a vertical column on a working table surface is provided with a feeding mechanism which is driven by a hydraulic cylinder and is used for a brick mould, the feeding mechanism comprises a conveyor, telescopic connecting rods, a scraper blade, rotating rods and a transmission pair, the conveyor and the scraper blade are horizontally arranged and are respectively and slidably arranged on the vertical columns on two sides of the working table surface, the two rotating rods are respectively and rotatably arranged on the vertical columns on two sides of the working table surface, one ends of the two telescopic connecting rods are hinged to two sides of a sleeve on the outer wall of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, the other ends of the two telescopic connecting rods are respectively connected with the two rotating rods, and the two rotating rods respectively drive the conveyor and the scraper blade to slide back and forth through the transmission pair. The feeding mechanism completely utilizes the self movement of the forming machine to drive the feeding mechanism to move, the conveyor and the scraper plate work coordinately, the feeding and cleaning continuity action of the brick mold is realized, the participation of personnel is reduced, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Automatic feeding mechanism of green brick forming machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory brick preparation, in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism of a green brick forming machine.

Background

In the field of shaped refractory material production, various raw materials are made into refractory bricks after crushing, screening, mixing (batching), blank making (forming) and firing. In the process of making a firebrick, a hydraulic brick making machine (also called a green brick forming machine) is generally used, and materials in a brick mold are extruded and formed into a green brick by means of hydraulic cylinder force.

In the prior art, almost most of feeding modes of hydraulic brick making machines are that brick mould fillers are manually filled, redundant materials are manually removed after the brick mould fillers are fully filled, and finally the hydraulic brick making machines are started for extrusion and shaping. Although a part of the feeding machine exists, additional equipment is needed to achieve the purpose of feeding, so that the cost and the energy use are increased, and the economic benefit of production is not utilized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic feeding mechanism of a green brick forming machine, which aims to solve the problems that the feeding mode in the production of a hydraulic brick making machine is low in efficiency, wastes time and labor, and utilizes a feeding machine to improve the cost and energy use without utilizing the economic benefit of production.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic feeding mechanism of a green brick forming machine comprises a brick press, a brick mold and a hydraulic cylinder matched with the brick mold are arranged on the working table surface of the brick press, the upright post on the working table surface is provided with a feeding mechanism which is driven by the hydraulic cylinder and is used for the brick mold, the feed mechanism includes conveyer, flexible connecting rod, scraper blade, dwang and transmission are vice, the conveyer with the equal level of scraper blade sets up and slidable mounting respectively the table surface both sides on the stand, two the dwang rotates respectively to be installed the table surface both sides on the stand, two the one end of flexible connecting rod articulates on the telescopic both sides of the flexible end outer wall of pneumatic cylinder, two the other end of flexible connecting rod respectively with two the dwang is connected, two the dwang all passes through the transmission is vice to be driven respectively the conveyer with the scraper blade makes a round trip to slide.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the transmission pair comprises a gear and racks matched with the gear, the gear is respectively arranged on the two rotating rods, and the racks are respectively arranged on the conveyor and the scraper.

The further technical scheme is as follows: and a speed regulating gear is arranged between the gear and the rack.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the upright post is provided with an extended guide groove.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the worktable surface is provided with a material receiving platform.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the scraper blade is the U-shaped board.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model can at least achieve one of the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides an automatic feeding mechanism of a green brick forming machine, which completely utilizes the self movement of the forming machine to drive the feeding mechanism to move, and a conveyor and a scraper plate work coordinately, thereby realizing the continuous action of feeding and cleaning a brick mould, reducing the participation of personnel and greatly improving the production efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding mechanism of a green brick forming machine.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a brick press; 3. A hydraulic cylinder; 4. a column; 5. a feeding mechanism; 6. a conveyor; 7. a telescopic connecting rod; 8. a squeegee; 9. rotating the rod; 10. a transmission pair; 11. a sleeve; 12. a work table; 13. a speed regulating gear; 14. a guide groove; 15. a receiving platform.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are used only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element that is referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic feeding mechanism of a green brick forming machine has the following structure: the brick molding machine comprises a brick molding machine 1 (also called a hydraulic brick molding machine, which is common brick molding equipment), a brick mold 2 is arranged on a working table 12 of the brick molding machine 1 through bolts, a hydraulic cylinder 3 matched with the brick mold 2 is downwards arranged at the top of the brick molding machine 1, a die head is arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 for extruding and molding materials in the brick mold 2, a feeding mechanism 5 which is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 3 and is used for the brick mold 2 is arranged on an upright post 4 on the working table 12, the feeding mechanism 5 comprises a conveyor 6, a telescopic connecting rod 7 (a telescopic sleeve rod), a scraper 8, a rotating rod 9 and a transmission pair 10, the conveyor 6 and the scraper 8 are horizontally arranged and are respectively and slidably arranged on the upright posts 4 on two sides of the working table 12, sliding grooves are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the upright post 4 on the same side, sliding plates on two sides of the conveyor 6 and the scraper 8 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, and the two rotating rods 9 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the upright posts 4 on two sides of the working table 12, one end of two telescopic connecting rods 7 is hinged on two sides of a sleeve 11 on the outer wall of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the sleeve 11 cannot interfere with the lifting motion of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the other end of the two telescopic connecting rods 7 is respectively connected with two rotating rods 9, and the two rotating rods 9 respectively drive the conveyor 6 and the scraper 8 to slide back and forth through a transmission pair 10.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 rises, the feeding mechanism 5 is driven to enter a filling state towards the brick mold 2, the conveyor 6 and the scraper 8 both slide towards the brick mold 2, the discharge end of the conveyor 6 is positioned above the brick mold 2, the conveyor 6 is started to feed materials to the brick mold 2, the scraper 8 is positioned on the upper surface of the brick mold 2, and one end of the scraper 8 is positioned below the discharge end of the conveyor 6; when the output of pneumatic cylinder 3 descends, drive feed mechanism 5 gets into the clearance state to brick mould 2, conveyer 6 and scraper blade 8 are all to the direction of keeping away from brick mould 2 and slide, scraper blade 8 is when keeping away from, strike off the unnecessary material of 2 upper surfaces of brick mould, conveyer 6 and scraper blade 8 at this moment all do not interfere the brick pressing work of 3 outputs of pneumatic cylinder, this feed mechanism utilizes the motion of self of make-up machine to drive feed mechanism's motion completely, conveyer and scraper blade coordinated operation, realized to brick mould feed and to the continuity action of its clearance, reduce personnel's participation, production efficiency has greatly been improved.

It is worth noting that: the motion state characteristic of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is slow and stable, and the provided driving force is also slow and stable, so that the safe operation of the feeding mechanism 5 is facilitated.

Preferably, the transmission pair 10 comprises a gear 101 and a rack 102 adapted to the gear 101, the gear 101 being respectively mounted on the two rotating rods 9, and the rack 102 being respectively mounted on the conveyor 6 and the scraper 8. A speed adjusting gear 13 is provided between the gear 101 and the rack 102.

The gear ratio of the gear 101 and the speed gear 13 and the length of the rack 102 are set according to the moving distance of the conveyor 6 and the scraper 8.

Preferably, the upright 4 is provided with an elongated guide groove 14.

Facilitating smooth movement of the conveyor 6 and the scraper 8 on the upright 4.

Preferably, the work table 12 is provided with a receiving table 15.

Prevent that the unnecessary material that is scraped off by scraper blade 8 on the brick mould 2 from scattering, connect material platform 15 to collect in unison, make things convenient for the reuse of unnecessary material.

Preferably, the scraper 8 is a U-shaped plate.

The scraper 8 is a U-shaped plate, and can prevent the materials from spilling from two sides when scraping the excessive materials of the surface amount on the brick die 2.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic feed mechanism of adobe make-up machine, includes brick machine (1), be provided with brick mould (2) on table surface (12) of brick machine (1) and with pneumatic cylinder (3) of brick mould (2) looks adaptation, its characterized in that: stand (4) on table surface (12) are provided with through pneumatic cylinder (3) drive just is used for feed mechanism (5) of brick mould (2), feed mechanism (5) include conveyer (6), telescopic link (7), scraper blade (8), dwang (9) and transmission are vice (10), conveyer (6) with scraper blade (8) average level sets up and respectively slidable mounting in table surface (12) both sides on stand (4), two dwang (9) rotate respectively to be installed table surface (12) both sides on stand (4), two the one end of telescopic link (7) articulates on the both sides of sleeve (11) of pneumatic cylinder (3) flexible end outer wall, two the other end of telescopic link (7) respectively with two dwang (9) are connected, two dwang (9) all pass through vice (10) of transmission drive respectively conveyer (6) And the scraper (8) slides back and forth.

2. The automatic feeding mechanism of a green brick forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission pair (10) comprises gears (101) and racks (102) matched with the gears (101), the gears (101) are respectively installed on the two rotating rods (9), and the racks (102) are respectively installed on the conveyor (6) and the scraper (8).

3. The automatic feeding mechanism of a green brick forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a speed regulating gear (13) is arranged between the gear (101) and the rack (102).

4. The automatic feeding mechanism of a green brick forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upright post (4) is provided with an extended guide groove (14).

5. The automatic feeding mechanism of a green brick forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the worktable surface (12) is provided with a material receiving platform (15).

6. The automatic feeding mechanism of a green brick forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper (8) is a U-shaped plate.

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