Carbon black vibrating screen device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of carbon black processing, in particular to a carbon black vibrating screen device.
Background
Carbon black, also known as carbon black, is an amorphous carbon, light, loose and extremely fine black powder, has a very large surface area, is a product obtained by incomplete combustion or thermal decomposition of carbonaceous substances (coal, natural gas, heavy oil, fuel oil, etc.) under conditions of insufficient air, and impurities in the carbon black and carbon black with large particles are separated by using a vibrating screen in the production process, so that more uniform carbon black powder is obtained.
The existing carbon black processing only depends on vibration to screen the carbon black, so that the screening of the carbon black and impurities is not thorough, the screened carbon black particles are not uniform, and the quality of the carbon black is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model discloses a carbon black vibrating screen device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a carbon black vibrating screen device comprises a device body, wherein a material pouring port is formed in the top end of the device body, two slag removing ports are formed in one side of the device body, a trapezoidal box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the device body, and a material discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the trapezoidal box;
the first screen disc is arranged inside the device body, the top end of the first screen disc is fixedly connected with four first springs, the top ends of the four first springs are fixedly connected with the inside of the device body, and the bottom end of the first screen disc is fixedly connected with a first filter screen;
the second sieve tray is arranged at the bottom end of the first sieve tray, sliding plates are fixedly connected to the front face and the back face of the second sieve tray, sawteeth are fixedly connected to the top ends of the sliding plates, the bottom end of each sliding plate is connected with the inside of the device body in a sliding mode, and a second filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sieve tray.
Preferably, the both sides meshing of sawtooth are connected with two gears, two the center department of gear all alternates and is connected with the horizontal pole, two the horizontal pole all sets up in first screen tray bottom, two the both ends that the horizontal pole is close to the front and the back all pass through the bearing rotation with the inner wall of device body and be connected, two the equal fixedly connected with two oval pieces of outer wall of horizontal pole.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of second sieve dish, the bottom of second sieve dish is provided with the linkage box, the bar through-hole has been seted up to the top opposite side of linkage box, the connecting rod runs through the bar through-hole and extends to inside the linkage box, the both sides of connecting rod all are provided with the second spring, and two the both ends of second spring respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of connecting rod both sides and linkage box both sides.
Preferably, one side of the linkage box body is provided with a linkage rod, the linkage rod is close to the front end and is fixedly connected with a connecting disc, the front top of the connecting disc and the front bottom of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with fixed shafts, and a pulling rod is movably sleeved between the two fixed shafts.
Preferably, one end of the linkage rod, which is close to the back, is fixedly connected with a motor (22), and rectangular protective covers (21) are arranged outside the linkage rod and outside the motor (22).
Preferably, four supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the device body, and two slag removing openings (3) are formed in one side of the device body (1).
The utility model discloses a carbon black vibrating screen device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model discloses an utilize the design of first sieve dish and second sieve dish, the oval piece drives first sieve dish at rotatory in-process and is the up-and-down motion, to participating in the carbon black of impurity and vibrating the screening, the pulling rod drives the second sieve dish under the gangbar effect and is reciprocal horizontal motion, filter the carbon black of particle size difference once more, thereby it is more thorough to filter to make the carbon black screening through two-layer carbon black, the carbon black granule of selecting is more even, improve the quality of manufacturing cost and carbon black, and is simple and practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first sieve tray and a second sieve tray according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the linkage box and the connecting rod according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. pouring a material port; 3. a slag removal port; 4. a trapezoidal box; 5. a first sieve tray; 6. a first spring; 7. a first filter screen; 8. a second sieve tray; 9. a sliding plate; 10. saw teeth; 11. a second filter screen; 12. a gear; 13. a cross bar; 14. an elliptical block; 15. a linkage box body; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a second spring; 18. a connecting disc; 19. a fixed shaft; 20. pulling a rod; 21. a protective cover; 22. a motor; 23. and (5) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a carbon black vibrating screen device, which comprises a device body 1, wherein a material pouring port 2 is formed in the top end of the device body 1, carbon black is poured into the device body from the material pouring port 2, two slag removing ports 3 are formed in one side of the device body 1, impurities and large carbon black particles are removed from the slag removing ports 3, a trapezoidal box 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the device body 1, a material outlet is formed in the bottom end of the trapezoidal box 4, and the carbon black is collected through the material outlet in the bottom end of the trapezoidal box 4.
First sieve tray 5 sets up in the inside of device body 1, four first springs 6 of top fixedly connected with of first sieve tray 5, the top of four first springs 6 and the inside fixed connection of device body 1, fixes first sieve tray 5 on the one hand, and on the other hand plays cushioning effect to first sieve tray 5, and the first filter screen 7 of bottom fixedly connected with of first sieve tray 5 filters the carbon black.
The second sieve tray 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the first sieve tray 5, the length of the first sieve tray 5 is smaller than that of the second sieve tray 8, the first sieve tray 5 is kept above the second sieve tray 8 in the reciprocating horizontal movement process of the second sieve tray 8, the front surface and the back surface of the second sieve tray 8 are fixedly connected with sliding plates 9, the top end of one sliding plate 9 is fixedly connected with saw teeth 10, the saw teeth 10 are meshed with two gears 12, the centers of the two gears 12 are fixedly and alternately connected with cross rods 13, the two cross rods 13 are arranged at the bottom of the first sieve tray 5, the two ends, close to the front surface and the back surface, of the two cross rods 13 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device body 1, the outer walls of the two cross rods 13 are fixedly connected with two oval blocks 14, the two gears 12 respectively drive the cross rods 13 to reciprocate with the two oval blocks 14, the first sieve tray 5 moves up and down under the reciprocating rotation action of the four oval blocks 14, the bottom end of the sliding plate 9 is slidably connected with the inside of the device body 1, and supports the second sieve tray 8.
Bottom fixedly connected with second filter screen 11 of second sieve tray 8, filter the carbon black once more, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod 16 of second sieve tray 8, it is horizontal migration to drive second sieve tray 8, the bottom of second sieve tray 8 is provided with linkage box 15, the bar through-hole has been seted up to linkage box 15's top opposite side, connecting rod 16 runs through the bar through-hole and extends to linkage box 15's inside, connecting rod 16's both sides all are provided with second spring 17, and the both ends of two second springs 17 respectively with the both sides of connecting rod 16 and the inner wall fixed connection of linkage box 15 both sides, second spring 17 plays the cushioning effect to connecting rod 16.
The linkage device comprises a linkage box body 15, linkage rods are arranged on one side of the linkage box body 15, a connection disc 18 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the front, of each linkage rod, fixed shafts 19 are fixedly connected to the top, close to the front, of each connection disc 18, fixed shafts 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom, close to the back, of each linkage rod, a pulling rod 20 is sleeved between the two fixed shafts 19, a motor 22 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the back, of each linkage rod, the motor 22 drives the linkage rods to rotate with the connection disc 18, one ends of the pulling rods 20 are driven to do circular motion under the action of the fixed shafts 19 in the rotating process of the connection disc 18, the other ends of the pulling rods 20 drive the connection rods 16 to do reciprocating horizontal motion under the action of the fixed shafts 19, rectangular protective covers 21 are arranged on the outer portions of the linkage rods and the outer portions of the linkage rods, the linkage rods and the motors 22 are protected, four supporting legs 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the device body 1, and the device body 1 is supported.
The working principle is as follows: when carbon black screening is carried out, firstly, the motor 22 is started, the motor 22 drives the linkage rod and the connecting disc 18 to rotate, the connecting disc 18 drives one end of the pulling rod 20 to do circular motion under the action of the fixed shaft 19, the other end of the pulling rod 20 drives the connecting rod 16 to do reciprocating horizontal motion under the action of the fixed shaft 19, so that the connecting rod 16 drives the second sieve disc 8 to do reciprocating horizontal motion, the sliding plate 9 and the sawteeth 10 are driven to do reciprocating horizontal motion in the reciprocating horizontal motion process of the second sieve disc 8, the two gears 12 rotate in a reciprocating mode under the action of the sawteeth 10, the two gears 12 respectively drive the transverse rod 13 and the two oval blocks 14 to do reciprocating rotation, and the first sieve disc 5 shakes up and down under the reciprocating rotation action of the four oval blocks 14.
Pour into carbon black from pouring hole 2, the carbon black falls into on first filter screen 7 of first sieve tray 5, carry out vibration screening under the effect of shake from top to bottom through first sieve tray 5, the carbon black after the screening falls into second filter screen 11 of second sieve tray 8 through first filter screen 7, do to filter the carbon black again under the effect of reciprocal horizontal motion through second sieve tray 8, the carbon black after the final screening falls into trapezoidal case 4, collect the carbon black through the discharge gate of trapezoidal case 4 bottom, thereby accomplish the screening to the carbon black.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.