CN216500528U - A recovery mechanism for a peeling machine for agricultural products - Google Patents
A recovery mechanism for a peeling machine for agricultural products Download PDFInfo
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种农产品用脱皮机用的回收机构,属于脱皮机领域,一种农产品用脱皮机用的回收机构,包括固定架,固定架上固定连接有筛料网,固定架的上侧且位于筛料网的外侧转动连接有与筛料网相适配的转动圈,转动圈的内部固定连接有螺旋导料片,螺旋导料片的中间位置为出料口,螺旋导料片上侧靠近螺旋导料片和转动圈的连接处为进料口,固定架上还设置有传动组件,用以带动转动圈进行转动,固定架的上侧固定连接有进料组件,用以对农作物进行进料,它可以实现,连续性的完成对农作物进料、过滤和出料,对脱皮后的农作物进行回收,提升对农作物的利用率,且过滤的效果较好,操作难度较小。
The utility model discloses a recovery mechanism for a peeling machine for agricultural products, belonging to the field of peeling machines. A recovery mechanism for a peeling machine for agricultural products comprises a fixing frame. On the side and outside of the screen mesh, a rotating ring adapted to the screen mesh is rotatably connected. The inside of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a spiral guide piece. The middle position of the spiral guide piece is the discharge port. The connection between the side close to the spiral guide piece and the rotating ring is the feeding port. The fixed frame is also provided with a transmission component to drive the rotating ring to rotate. The upper side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a feeding component to feed the crops. For feeding, it can realize the continuous completion of feeding, filtering and discharging of crops, recycling of peeled crops, and improving the utilization rate of crops, and the filtering effect is good, and the operation is less difficult.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及脱皮机领域,更具体地说,涉及一种农产品用脱皮机用的回收机构。The utility model relates to the field of peeling machines, in particular to a recovery mechanism for a peeling machine for agricultural products.
背景技术Background technique
如授权公告号为CN206836150U所公开的一种农作物脱皮振动机,其虽然设置有2个纵向弹簧柱,可以有效的使振动电机产生的振动传递到振动内箱中,2个收集箱交替对脱皮后的农作物进行收集,可以使该装置进行持续的工作,提高了工作的效率,该装置的振动板的表面为凹凸形结构,可以有效的对振动内箱内的农作物进行振动脱皮;For example, a crop peeling vibrating machine disclosed by the authorization announcement number CN206836150U, although it is provided with two longitudinal spring columns, can effectively transmit the vibration generated by the vibrating motor to the vibrating inner box. The collected crops can make the device work continuously and improve the work efficiency. The surface of the vibration plate of the device is a concave-convex structure, which can effectively vibrate and peel the crops in the vibration inner box;
但是其脱皮后的农作物中仍含有部分可继续利用的农作物,需要对其进行过滤回收,但现有技术中不能够连续性的完成对农作物进料、过滤和出料,农作物的利用率较低,过滤的效果较差,操作的难度较大,为此我们提出一种农产品用脱皮机用的回收机构。However, the peeled crops still contain some crops that can be continuously used, which need to be filtered and recovered, but the existing technology cannot continuously complete the feeding, filtering and discharging of crops, and the utilization rate of crops is low. , the filtering effect is poor, and the operation is more difficult. For this reason, we propose a recycling mechanism for a peeling machine for agricultural products.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种农产品用脱皮机用的回收机构,它可以实现,连续性的完成对农作物进料、过滤和出料,对脱皮后的农作物进行回收,提升对农作物的利用率,且过滤的效果较好,操作难度较小。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a recovery mechanism for a peeling machine for agricultural products, which can realize the continuous completion of feeding, filtering and discharging of crops, and the removal of peeled crops. It can be recycled to improve the utilization rate of crops, and the filtering effect is better and the operation difficulty is less.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
一种农产品用脱皮机用的回收机构,包括固定架,所述固定架上固定连接有筛料网,所述固定架的上侧且位于筛料网的外侧转动连接有与筛料网相适配的转动圈,所述转动圈的内部固定连接有螺旋导料片,所述螺旋导料片的中间位置为出料口,所述螺旋导料片上侧靠近螺旋导料片和转动圈的连接处为进料口;A recovery mechanism for a peeling machine for agricultural products, comprising a fixing frame, a screen mesh is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and a screen mesh is rotatably connected to the upper side of the fixing frame and is located at the outer side of the screen mesh. The rotating ring is equipped with a rotating ring, the inside of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a spiral guide piece, the middle position of the spiral guide piece is the discharge port, and the upper side of the spiral guide piece is close to the connection between the spiral guide piece and the rotating ring is the feed inlet;
所述固定架上还设置有传动组件,用以带动转动圈进行转动;The fixed frame is also provided with a transmission component to drive the rotating ring to rotate;
所述固定架的上侧固定连接有进料组件,用以对农作物进行进料;A feeding component is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixing frame for feeding crops;
所述固定架的下侧设置有与筛料网相适配的出料组件。The lower side of the fixing frame is provided with a discharging component adapted to the screen mesh.
进一步的,所述螺旋导料片呈螺旋状,相邻的两圈之间为导料轨,所述导料轨宽度按照从外到内的顺序逐渐变小。Further, the helical material guide piece is in a spiral shape, and a material guide rail is formed between two adjacent turns, and the width of the material guide rail gradually decreases from the outside to the inside.
进一步的,所述传动组件包括有传动电机、啮齿轮和啮齿圈,所述传动电机固定在固定架上,所述啮齿轮固定在传动电机的输出端,所述啮齿圈固定在转动圈的外侧,且所述啮齿轮和啮齿圈啮合连接。Further, the transmission assembly includes a transmission motor, a meshing gear and a meshing ring, the transmission motor is fixed on the fixing frame, the meshing gear is fixed at the output end of the transmission motor, and the meshing ring is fixed on the outer side of the rotating ring. , and the meshing gear and the meshing ring are meshed and connected.
进一步的,所述进料组件包括有进料斗、转动导料斗和传料管,所述进料斗固定在固定架的上侧,所述转动导料斗转动连接在进料斗的下侧,所述传料管的上侧固定在转动导料斗的下侧,所述传料管的下侧固定连接在螺旋导料片上侧与进料口相适配的位置。Further, the feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper, a rotating guide hopper and a feeding pipe, the feeding hopper is fixed on the upper side of the fixed frame, and the rotating guide hopper is rotatably connected to the lower side of the feeding hopper, The upper side of the material conveying pipe is fixed on the lower side of the rotating material guide hopper, and the lower side of the material conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the position where the upper side of the spiral material guide piece matches the feeding port.
进一步的,所述出料组件包括有集料斗、杂质出料管和农作物出料管,所述集料斗固定在固定架的下侧,所述集料斗固定在固定架的下侧,所述杂质出料管固定在集料斗的下侧,所述农作物出料管固定在筛料网下侧与出料口相适配的位置,且所述农作物出料管的下端延伸至集料斗的外侧。Further, the discharging assembly includes a collecting hopper, an impurity discharging pipe and a crop discharging pipe, the collecting hopper is fixed on the lower side of the fixing frame, the collecting hopper is fixed on the lower side of the fixing frame, and the impurities The discharge pipe is fixed on the lower side of the collecting hopper, the crop discharge pipe is fixed at the position where the lower side of the screen mesh matches the discharge port, and the lower end of the crop discharge pipe extends to the outside of the collecting hopper.
进一步的,所述固定架的上侧螺钉连接有两个半月轨,两个所述半月轨组合成一个完整的环形轨,所述转动圈的下部转动连接在环形轨的内部。Further, the upper side of the fixing frame is screwed with two half-moon rails, the two half-moon rails are combined to form a complete annular rail, and the lower part of the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the annular rail.
有益效果beneficial effect
相比于现有技术,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are:
(1)本方案通过各个配件的配合能够对脱皮后的农作物进行过滤回收,且通过设置螺旋导料片对农作物进行推动,能够连续性的完成对农作物进料、过滤和出料,对脱皮后的农作物进行回收,提升对农作物的利用率,且能够有效的保证筛料网对农作物过滤的时长,保证过滤的效果;(1) This scheme can filter and recover the dehulled crops through the cooperation of various accessories, and by setting the spiral guide sheet to push the crops, it can continuously complete the feeding, filtering and discharging of the crops. The crops can be recycled to improve the utilization rate of crops, and can effectively ensure the length of time for the screen to filter the crops and ensure the filtering effect;
(2)本方案通过设置进料组件能够较为简单的对农作物的进料,通过设置出料组件能够较为简单的完成对农作物和杂质的分离出料,操作难度较小。(2) In this solution, the feeding of the crops can be relatively simple by setting the feeding component, and the separation and discharging of the crops and impurities can be completed relatively simply by setting the discharging component, and the operation is less difficult.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的剖切结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the cutaway structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型进料组件的剖切结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cutting structure of the feeding assembly of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型出料组件的剖切结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cutting structure of the discharging assembly of the present invention.
图中标号说明:Description of the labels in the figure:
1、固定架;2、转动圈;3、螺旋导料片;4、筛料网;5、传动电机;6、啮齿轮;7、啮齿圈;8、进料斗;9、转动导料斗;10、传料管;11、集料斗;12、杂质出料管;13、农作物出料管;14、半月轨。1. Fixed frame; 2. Rotating ring; 3. Spiral guide sheet; 4. Screening net; 5. Transmission motor; 6. Gearing; 7. Gearing; 8. Feeding hopper; 10. Feeding pipe; 11. Hopper; 12. Impurity discharge pipe; 13. Crop discharge pipe; 14. Half moon track.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. For example, based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
请参阅图1-5所示,一种农产品用脱皮机用的回收机构,包括固定架1,固定架1上固定连接有筛料网4,固定架1的上侧且位于筛料网4的外侧转动连接有与筛料网4相适配的转动圈2,转动圈2的内部固定连接有螺旋导料片3,螺旋导料片3的中间位置为出料口,螺旋导料片3上侧靠近螺旋导料片3和转动圈2的连接处为进料口;Please refer to FIGS. 1-5 , a recycling mechanism for a peeling machine for agricultural products includes a fixing frame 1 , a screen 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 1 , and the upper side of the fixing frame 1 is located at the bottom of the screen 4 . The outer side is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 2 that is adapted to the screen mesh 4, and the inside of the rotating ring 2 is fixedly connected with a
此时,将脱皮后的农作物通过进料口送入筛料网4的上侧,然后转动转动圈2,转动圈2转动时会带动螺旋导料片3一起进行转动,螺旋导料片3转动时会对农作物进行推动,让农作物在筛料网4的上侧进行移动,在移动的过程中,农作物中含有的灰尘等杂质会通过筛料网4的滤眼下落,直至螺旋导料片3将农作物推动至螺旋导料片3的出料口,通过出料口出料。At this time, the peeled crops are fed into the upper side of the screen 4 through the feeding port, and then the rotating ring 2 is rotated. When the rotating ring 2 rotates, it will drive the
其中,请参阅图2所示,螺旋导料片3呈螺旋状,其圈数为五圈,相邻的两圈之间为导料轨,导料轨宽度按照从外到内的顺序逐渐变小。Among them, please refer to FIG. 2 , the
此时,导料轨的宽度与农作物相适应,当农作物朝靠近出料口的方向进行移动时,其内部的杂质通过螺旋导料片3排出,体积相应减少,导料轨的体积也相应减小,从而有效的减小装置的体积。At this time, the width of the guide rail is adapted to the crops. When the crops move towards the direction close to the discharge port, the impurities inside are discharged through the
请参阅图1-2所示,固定架1上还设置有传动组件,用以带动转动圈2进行转动;Please refer to Figure 1-2, the fixed frame 1 is also provided with a transmission component to drive the rotating ring 2 to rotate;
传动组件包括有传动电机5、啮齿轮6和啮齿圈7,传动电机5固定在固定架1上,啮齿轮6固定在传动电机5的输出端,啮齿圈7固定在转动圈2的外侧,且啮齿轮6和啮齿圈7啮合连接,当传动电机5启动后会带动啮齿轮6进行转动,啮齿轮6转动时会通过啮齿圈7带动转动圈2一起进行转动。The transmission assembly includes a transmission motor 5, a meshing gear 6 and a meshing gear ring 7, the transmission motor 5 is fixed on the fixing frame 1, the meshing gear 6 is fixed at the output end of the transmission motor 5, and the meshing gear ring 7 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating ring 2, and The meshing gear 6 and the meshing ring 7 are meshed and connected. When the transmission motor 5 is started, it will drive the meshing gear 6 to rotate. When the meshing gear 6 rotates, it will drive the rotating ring 2 to rotate together through the meshing gear 7 .
其中,请参阅图3和图4所示,固定架1的上侧固定连接有进料组件,用以对农作物进行进料;Wherein, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the upper side of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding component for feeding crops;
进料组件包括有进料斗8、转动导料斗9和传料管10,进料斗8固定在固定架1的上侧,转动导料斗9转动连接在进料斗8的下侧,传料管10的上侧固定在转动导料斗9的下侧,传料管10的下侧固定连接在螺旋导料片3上侧与进料口相适配的位置,此时,当农作物进入进料斗8内部时会进入转动导料斗9的内部,然后通过传料管10导向筛料网4的进料口,完成装置的进料。The feeding assembly includes a
其中,请参阅图3和图5所示,固定架1的下侧设置有与筛料网4相适配的出料组件;Wherein, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the lower side of the fixing frame 1 is provided with a discharging component adapted to the screen mesh 4;
出料组件包括有集料斗11、杂质出料管12和农作物出料管13,集料斗11固定在固定架1的下侧,集料斗11固定在固定架1的下侧,杂质出料管12固定在集料斗11的下侧,农作物出料管13固定在筛料网4下侧与出料口相适配的位置,且农作物出料管13的下端延伸至集料斗11的外侧;The discharge assembly includes a
当杂质通过筛料网4过滤后会落入集料斗11的内部,然后通过杂质出料管12排出,农作物会通过出料口落入农作物出料管13的内部,然后通过农作物出料管13排出。When the impurities are filtered through the screen 4, they will fall into the inside of the
同时,为了更加方便的对转动圈2进行安装,固定架1的上侧螺钉连接有两个半月轨14,两个半月轨14组合成一个完整的环形轨,转动圈2的下部转动连接在环形轨的内部,此时,通过对杂质出料管12进行安装和拆卸能够完成对转动圈2安装和拆卸。At the same time, in order to install the rotating ring 2 more conveniently, the upper side of the fixing frame 1 is screwed with two half-
在使用时:将农作物倒入进料斗8的内部,当进入进料斗8内部时会进入转动导料斗9的内部,然后通过传料管10导向筛料网4的进料口,完成装置的进料;When in use: pour the crops into the inside of the
启动传动电机5,当传动电机5启动后会带动啮齿轮6进行转动,啮齿轮6转动时会通过啮齿圈7带动转动圈2一起进行转动,转动圈2转动时会带动螺旋导料片3一起进行转动,螺旋导料片3转动时会对农作物进行推动,让农作物在筛料网4的上侧进行移动,在移动的过程中,农作物中含有的灰尘等杂质会通过筛料网4的滤眼下落,直至螺旋导料片3将农作物推动至螺旋导料片3的出料口,通过出料口出料;Start the transmission motor 5. When the transmission motor 5 starts, it will drive the meshing gear 6 to rotate. When the meshing gear 6 rotates, it will drive the rotating ring 2 to rotate together through the meshing gear ring 7. When the rotating ring 2 rotates, it will drive the
当杂质通过筛料网4过滤后会落入集料斗11的内部,然后通过杂质出料管12排出,农作物会通过出料口落入农作物出料管13的内部,然后通过农作物出料管13排出。When the impurities are filtered through the screen 4, they will fall into the inside of the
综上,本实用新型通过各个配件的配合能够对脱皮后的农作物进行过滤回收,且通过设置螺旋导料片3对农作物进行推动,能够连续性的完成对农作物进料、过滤和出料,对脱皮后的农作物进行回收,提升对农作物的利用率,且能够有效的保证筛料网4对农作物过滤的时长,保证过滤的效果,通过设置进料组件能够较为简单的对农作物的进料,通过设置出料组件能够较为简单的完成对农作物和杂质的分离出料,操作难度较小。To sum up, the utility model can filter and recover the dehulled crops through the cooperation of various accessories, and push the crops by setting the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式;但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its improvement concept, equivalently replaces or changes, should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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CN202220009733.1U CN216500528U (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | A recovery mechanism for a peeling machine for agricultural products |
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