CN216499906U

CN216499906U - Economical waste recovery device based on building construction

Info

Publication number: CN216499906U
Application number: CN202122452128.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪广富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-12
Filing date: 2021-10-12
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-12

Abstract

The utility model provides an economical waste recovery device based on building construction, relates to the technical field of waste recovery devices, and solves the problems that the device is low in practicability and easy to damage the environment. The waste recovery device based on building economy comprises a crushing box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top end of the crushing box, a crushing box is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box, a plurality of groups of crushing assemblies are arranged in the crushing box, and a feed opening is formed in the crushing box; one side of the crushing box is provided with a protective box, the other side of the crushing box is provided with a water tank, and a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box; a water pump is arranged on the water tank, a dust fall assembly is arranged on the water pump, the dust fall assembly penetrates through the crushing box, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the crushing box; through the arrangement of the crushing assembly, the problem of low practicability of the device is solved, and meanwhile, the device has more economic benefits; through the setting of dust fall subassembly, solved the easy problem of destroying the environment of device.

Description

Economical waste recovery device based on building construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste recovery devices, and particularly relates to an economical waste recovery device based on building construction.

Background

The building refers to an asset formed by artificial construction, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two categories of houses and structures. A house is an engineered building for people to live, work, study, produce, manage, entertain, store goods, and perform other social activities. The difference from buildings is structures, which refer to engineering buildings other than houses, such as enclosing walls, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, chimneys, and the like.

All buildings built have a certain age, and need to be dismantled and rebuilt after the certain age, so as to guarantee the life safety of people, therefore, in the process of dismantling, a large amount of building waste materials can be generated, wherein the concrete wall is one of the building waste materials, and in order to respond to the national environmental protection idea, the waste materials need to be crushed and recycled, however, the waste material recycling device on the market has low economic practicability, so that a new waste material recycling device is needed.

As in application No.: CN201811109596.3 discloses a construction waste recovery unit, this recovery unit pass through waste material extrusion case, waste material cutting case, pan feeding mouth, accept the setting of board and other parts, through the cutting disc that sets up when using to and the cutting knife, the setting of cutting knife intermeshing on cooperation initiative pivot and the driven spindle, can drive driven spindle and drive when making the initiative pivot rotatory, thereby the realization is smashed the cutting of waste material.

However, the waste recycling apparatus similar to the above application has the following disadvantages: one is that large concrete blocks cannot be crushed, so that the device is not highly practical; moreover, dust cannot be reduced during crushing, and the environment is easily damaged.

In view of the above, the present invention is to provide an economical waste recycling device based on building construction by improving the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an economical waste recovery device based on building construction, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, large concrete blocks cannot be crushed, the practicability of the device is low, dust of smoke dust generated during crushing cannot be reduced, and the environment is easily damaged.

The purpose and the effect of the economical waste recovery device based on building construction are achieved by the following specific technical means:

the economical waste recovery device based on building construction comprises a crushing box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top end of the crushing box, a crushing box is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box, a plurality of groups of crushing assemblies are arranged in the crushing box, and a feed opening is formed in the crushing box; a protective box is arranged on one side of the crushing box, a water tank is arranged on the other side of the crushing box, and a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box; be provided with the water pump on the water tank, be provided with the dust fall subassembly on the water pump, the dust fall subassembly is worn to establish smash the incasement, it is provided with the discharge gate to smash the bottom half.

Furthermore, the multiunit broken subassembly includes the multiunit pneumatic cylinder, the multiunit the pneumatic cylinder all sets up broken case one side, the multiunit hydraulic stem all wears to be equipped with in the pneumatic cylinder, broken case opposite side is provided with the multiunit ejector pin.

Furthermore, crushing unit includes two sets of crushing barrels, and is two sets of crushing barrel all sets up smash the incasement, wherein a set of crushing barrel is connected with the pivot of motor, and another group be provided with driven gear on the crushing barrel, the motor sets up smash the incasement outside, be provided with the driving gear in the pivot of motor, the driving gear with driven gear meshes.

Furthermore, a supporting plate is arranged in the protective box, the motor is arranged on the supporting plate, and an inclined plate is arranged in the crushing box.

Further, the dust fall subassembly includes two sets of flow pipes, and is two sets of the flow pipe is even the water pump is connected, and is two sets of all be provided with two sets of shower nozzles on the flow pipe, four groups the shower nozzle all wears to establish smash the incasement, the water pump bottom is provided with the drinking-water pipe, the drinking-water pipe is worn to establish in the water tank, be provided with the inlet tube on the water tank.

Furthermore, the periphery of the crushing box is provided with a plurality of groups of fixed sleeves, the fixed sleeves are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the crushing box, and the plurality of groups of water feeding pipes penetrate through the fixed sleeves.

Furthermore, the water tank with the protective housing bottom all is provided with the support column, the fixed orifices has all been seted up on the support column, wear to be equipped with the staple in the fixed orifices, be provided with the separation plate in the discharge gate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

through the setting of broken subassembly, after large-scale concrete piece got into broken case through the feeder hopper, start the pneumatic cylinder, let the pneumatic cylinder promote the hydraulic stem and remove, promote the concrete piece through the hydraulic stem to through the cooperation with the ejector pin, carry out broken handle with large-scale concrete piece, through the setting on this subassembly, solved the not high problem of device practicality, also let the economic benefits of device better simultaneously.

Through the setting of dust fall subassembly, get into crushing incasement when the concrete piece, when smashing through crushing subassembly, start the water pump, let the water pump twitch the water in the water tank to carry the water that the water pump twitches through two sets of flow pipe 26, carry to the shower nozzle and spray, carry out the dust fall to the smoke and dust of smashing the incasement, solved the problem that the device destroys the environment easily through the setting of this subassembly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a size reduction assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a dustfall assembly of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a crushing box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing box; 4. a water tank; 5. a protective box; 6. a discharge port; 7. a support pillar; 8. a top rod; 9. a hydraulic lever; 10. a hydraulic cylinder; 11. a motor; 12. a driving gear; 13. a water pumping pipe; 14. a driven gear; 15. a milling drum; 16. a separation plate; 17. a water inlet pipe; 18. a sloping plate; 19. a feeding port; 20. a support plate; 21. fixing nails; 22. a fixing hole; 23. fixing a sleeve; 24. a spray head; 25. a water pump; 26. and a water supply pipe.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 5:

the utility model provides an economical waste recovery device based on building construction, which comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top end of the crushing box 1, a crushing box 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 1, a plurality of groups of crushing assemblies are arranged in the crushing box 1, and a feed opening 19 is formed in the crushing box 1; the broken subassembly of multiunit includes multiunit pneumatic cylinder 10, and multiunit pneumatic cylinder 10 all sets up in broken case 1 one side, all wears to be equipped with hydraulic stem 9 in the multiunit

pneumatic cylinder

10, and 1 opposite side of broken case is provided with multiunit ejector pin 8.

Place into broken case 1 with the concrete piece through feeder hopper 2 in, when placing, start multiunit pneumatic cylinder 10, let pneumatic cylinder 10 promote hydraulic stem 9, make hydraulic stem 9 promote the concrete piece, let the concrete piece remove in broken case 1 with the contact of ejector pin 8, and extrude the concrete piece, through the extrusion of hydraulic stem 9 with ejector pin 8, break into little fragment with large-scale concrete piece, setting through this subassembly, can have and break large-scale concrete piece, the problem that the device practicality is not high is solved, the device's setting simultaneously, let the crushing efficiency of device higher, can reduce cost, let the economic benefits of device better.

A protective box 5 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 3, a water tank 4 is arranged on the other side of the crushing box 3, and a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box 3; the crushing assembly comprises two groups of crushing barrels 15, the two groups of crushing barrels 15 are arranged in the crushing box 3, one group of crushing barrels 15 are connected with a rotating shaft of the motor 11, a driven gear 14 is arranged on the other group of crushing barrels 15, the motor 11 is arranged outside the crushing box 3, a driving gear 12 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor 11, and the driving gear 12 is meshed with the driven gear 14.

After the concrete piece is accomplished through broken subassembly to the concrete piece breakage in broken case 1, the concrete piece passes through feed opening 19 and gets into in the crushing case 3, get into crushing case 3 back, starter motor 11, let motor 11 drive one of them a set of crushing barrel 15 and rotate, motor 11 is in the pivoted, drive epaxial driving gear 12 and rotate, let driving gear 12 drive the driven gear 14 rotation on another a set of crushing barrel 15, thereby drive another crushing barrel 15 and rotate, carry out shredding to the concrete piece through two sets of crushing barrels 15, through this subassembly, smash the concrete piece, conveniently utilize the residue after smashing.

A water pump 25 is arranged on the water tank 4, a dust fall assembly is arranged on the water pump 25, the dust fall assembly penetrates through the crushing tank 3, and a discharge hole 6 is formed in the bottom end of the crushing tank 3; the dust fall subassembly includes two sets of flow pipe 26, and two sets of flow pipe 26 even water pump 25 are connected, all is provided with two sets of shower nozzles 24 on two sets of flow pipe 26, and four sets of shower nozzles 24 are all worn to establish and are smashed in the case 3, and water pump 25 bottom is provided with drinking-water pipe 13, and drinking-water pipe 13 is worn to establish in water tank 4, is provided with inlet tube 17 on the water tank 4.

When the concrete piece is smashed in smashing case 3, start water pump 25, let water pump 25 pump the water in water tank 4 through drinking-water pipe 13, pump the back and carry water to shower nozzle 24 on through two sets of flow pipe 26 to spill water through shower nozzle 24, carry out the dust fall to the smoke and dust of smashing in the case 3, through the setting of this subassembly, solved the device and can not carry out the dust fall to the smoke and dust when broken, the problem of easy destruction environment.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a support plate 20 is arranged in the protective box 5, the motor 11 is arranged on the support plate 20, and the inclined plate 18 is arranged in the crushing box 1; the supporting plate 20 supports the motor 11, and the inclined plate 18 facilitates the concrete blocks after crushing to fall into the crushing box 3.

Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of sets of fixing sleeves 23 are arranged around the pulverizing box 3, the plurality of sets of fixing sleeves 23 are uniformly distributed around the pulverizing box 3, and two sets of water pipes 26 are arranged in the plurality of sets of fixing sleeves 23; the water supply pipe 26 on the peripheral side of the pulverization chamber 3 is fixed by a fixing sleeve 23.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the bottom ends of the water tank 4 and the protective box 5 are both provided with a support column 7, the support columns 7 are both provided with fixing holes 22, fixing nails 21 penetrate through the fixing holes 22, and a separation plate 16 is arranged in the discharge hole 6; the supporting column 7 supports the whole device and fixes the whole device on the ground through the fixing nail 21.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: when the device is used, after the device is moved to a position needing to be crushed, the fixing nails 21 are arranged in the fixing holes 22 in the supporting columns 7 in a penetrating manner, the device is integrally fixed on the ground, after the fixing is finished, concrete blocks are placed into the crushing box 1 through the feed hopper 2, large concrete blocks are crushed into small concrete blocks through the crushing assembly, after the crushing is finished, the concrete blocks enter the crushing box 3 through the discharge opening 19 under the action of the inclined plate 18, the small concrete blocks are crushed through the crushing assembly, the motor 11 is started during the crushing, the motor 11 drives one group of crushing cylinders 15 to rotate, the driving gear 12 on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the motor 11 while the driving gear 12 on the rotating shaft drives the driven gear 14 on the other group of crushing cylinders 15 to rotate, so as to drive the other crushing cylinder 15 to rotate, and crush the concrete blocks through the two groups of crushing cylinders 15, at kibbling while start water pump 25, to smashing the smoke and dust memorability dust fall of incasement 3 through the dust fall subassembly, through the setting of above-mentioned subassembly and part, solved the device and can not smash large-scale concrete piece, the practicality is not high and can not carry out the dust fall to the smoke and dust when broken, the easy problem of destroying the environment.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an economic waste recovery device based on construction which characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a crushing box (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is arranged at the top end of the crushing box (1), a crushing box (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box (1), a plurality of groups of crushing assemblies are arranged in the crushing box (1), and a feed opening (19) is formed in the crushing box (1); a protective box (5) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (3), a water tank (4) is arranged on the other side of the crushing box (3), and a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box (3); be provided with water pump (25) on water tank (4), be provided with the dust fall subassembly on water pump (25), the dust fall subassembly is worn to establish smash in case (3), it is provided with discharge gate (6) to smash case (3) bottom.

2. The construction-based economical waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the multi-group crushing assembly comprises a plurality of groups of hydraulic cylinders (10), the hydraulic cylinders (10) are all arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), hydraulic rods (9) are all arranged in the hydraulic cylinders (10) in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of groups of ejector rods (8) are arranged on the other side of the crushing box (1).

3. The construction-based economical waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crushing unit includes two sets of crushing barrel (15), and is two sets of crushing barrel (15) all set up smash in case (3), wherein a set of crushing barrel (15) are connected with the pivot of motor (11), another group be provided with driven gear (14) on crushing barrel (15), motor (11) set up outside crushing case (3), be provided with driving gear (12) in the pivot of motor (11), driving gear (12) with driven gear (14) meshing.

4. The construction-based economical waste recycling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a supporting plate (20) is arranged in the protective box (5), the motor (11) is arranged on the supporting plate (20), and an inclined plate (18) is arranged in the crushing box (1).

5. The construction-based economical waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dust fall subassembly includes two sets of flow pipe (26), and is two sets of flow pipe (26) is even water pump (25) are connected, and are two sets of all be provided with two sets of shower nozzle (24) on flow pipe (26), four groups shower nozzle (24) all wear to establish smash in case (3), water pump (25) bottom is provided with drinking-water pipe (13), drinking-water pipe (13) are worn to establish in water tank (4), be provided with inlet tube (17) on water tank (4).

6. The construction-based economical waste recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: smash case (3) week side and be provided with fixed cover of multiunit (23), multiunit fixed cover (23) even distribution is in smash case (3) week side, the multiunit wear to be equipped with two sets of in fixed cover (23) delivery pipe (26).

7. The construction-based economical waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water tank (4) with protective housing (5) bottom all is provided with support column (7), fixed orifices (22) have all been seted up on support column (7), peg (21) wear to be equipped with in fixed orifices (22), be provided with separation plate (16) in discharge gate (6).