CN216492623U

CN216492623U - Breed house deodorization heat preservation system

Info

Publication number: CN216492623U
Application number: CN202220044630.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹宝珠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-09
Filing date: 2022-01-09
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and discloses a breeding house deodorization and heat preservation system which comprises a dung leaking plate arranged in a breeding house, wherein a collecting hopper is arranged below the dung leaking plate, a collecting tank is arranged below the collecting hopper, the collecting hopper is connected with the collecting tank through an opening and closing switch, and the collecting tank is connected with a gas purification unit. According to the deodorizing and heat-insulating system for the breeding house, the breeding house is divided into areas through the opening and closing switches, so that harmful gas cannot enter the collecting hopper and then enter the livestock activity area, the air quality of the livestock activity area is ensured, the health of livestock is ensured, the quality of livestock products is improved, the occurrence of diseases is reduced, the loss is reduced, the fence changing disinfection time is shortened, and the disinfection cost is reduced. The switch that opens and shuts still plays isolated external cold air's effect, thereby prevents that cold air from getting into the collecting hopper and entering into the beasts and birds active area, prevents to breed the hot-air in the house and spills over from the odor closed tube, makes the heat preservation effect of breeding the house better, and the energy consumption is low during the heat preservation, and use cost is low.

Description

Breed house deodorization heat preservation system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a deodorizing and heat-preserving system for a breeding house.

Background

The existing breeding house uses the dung leaking plate and the dung scraping machine to reduce the breeding dung cleaning cost to a certain extent, reduce the labor intensity and improve the dung cleaning efficiency. However, in the process of implementing the utility model, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: harmful gases such as methane, ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and the like have great influence on the pollution of the living environment of the cultivated livestock. When breeding excrement falls to an excrement leakage groove from an excrement leakage plate to be accumulated and an excrement scraper is used for cleaning the excrement, harmful gases such as methane, ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide rise to the livestock activity space on the excrement leakage plate from the excrement leakage plate hole to pollute indoor air, and livestock and poultry breathe the harmful gases containing methane, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and the like to influence the healthy growth of livestock and poultry, so that the quality of livestock and poultry products is reduced, and diseases are caused in serious cases. Meanwhile, when the temperature is reduced in winter, cold air enters the excrement leakage groove from the excrement outlet of the excrement leakage groove and then enters the livestock activity area from the excrement leakage groove from the excrement leakage plate hole, so that heat preservation in winter is affected, and energy consumption is high during heat preservation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention aims to solve the above technical problem at least to some extent. Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a deodorizing and heat-preserving system for a breeding house.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a breed house deodorization heat preservation system, is including locating the hourglass dropping board of breeding in the house, and the below of leaking the dropping board is equipped with the collecting hopper, and the collecting hopper below is equipped with the collecting vat, and the collecting hopper links to each other through the switch that opens and shuts with the collecting vat, and the collecting vat links to each other with gas purification unit.

Preferably, the gas purification unit comprises a spray tower, a liquid delivery pipe is arranged at the bottom of the spray tower, a spray head is arranged above the inner part of the spray tower, the liquid delivery pipe is connected with the spray head, and a pressure pump is arranged on the liquid delivery pipe.

Preferably, the spray tower is connected with the collecting tank through a first gas conveying pipe, and a first exhaust fan is arranged on the first gas conveying pipe.

Preferably, the top in the breeding house is provided with a gas collecting port, and the gas collecting port is connected with the spray tower through a second gas conveying pipe.

Preferably, a second exhaust fan is arranged on the second air conveying pipe.

Preferably, a traction rope is arranged in the collecting tank along the length direction of the collecting tank, the traction rope is mounted on a driving wheel, a dung cleaning vehicle is arranged on the traction rope, a dirt suction pump is arranged at least one end in the collecting tank, and the driving wheel is connected with a power unit.

Preferably, the power unit comprises a motor and a speed reducer connected with the motor, and the speed reducer is connected with the transmission wheel.

Preferably, the bottom of the collecting hopper is provided with an odor closing pipe, and the opening and closing switch is arranged on the odor closing pipe.

Preferably, the on-off switch is a gravity flap.

Preferably, excrement leaking holes are uniformly formed in the excrement leaking plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the deodorizing and heat-insulating system for the breeding house, the open-close switch divides the breeding house into areas, so that harmful gas cannot enter the collecting hopper and then enter the livestock activity area, the air quality of the livestock activity area is ensured, the livestock health is ensured, the quality of livestock products is improved, the occurrence of diseases is reduced, the loss is reduced, the fence changing disinfection time is shortened, and the disinfection cost is reduced. The switch that opens and shuts simultaneously can also play isolated external cold air's effect, thereby prevents that cold air from getting into the collecting hopper and entering into the beasts and birds active area, prevents to breed the hot-air in the house and spills over from the odor closed tube, makes the heat preservation effect of breeding the house better, and the energy consumption is low during the heat preservation, and use cost is low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the deodorizing and heat-retaining system for a breeding house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the deodorizing and heat-retaining system for a breeding house according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the power unit of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-breeding houses; 2-dropping board; 3-a collection hopper; 4-a collecting tank; 5, opening and closing a switch; 6-a spray tower; 7-liquid conveying pipe; 8-a spray head; 9-a pressure pump; 10-a first gas delivery tube; 11-a first exhaust fan; 12-a gas collection port; 13-a second gas delivery pipe; 14-a second exhaust fan; 15-a hauling rope; 16-a transmission wheel; 17-dung cleaning vehicle; 18-a sewage suction pump; 19-a motor; 20-a reducer; 21-odor blocking tube; 22-separating guardrails; 23-fecal layer.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the indication of the orientation or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the utility model is used, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the deodorizing and heat-preserving system for the breeding house of the embodiment comprises a dung leaking plate 2 arranged in the breeding house 1, dung leaking holes are uniformly formed in the dung leaking plate 2, the space above the dung leaking plate 2 is a livestock and poultry moving area, a collecting hopper 3 is arranged below the dung leaking plate 2, the space between the collecting hopper 3 and the dung leaking plate 2 is a temporary dung containing area, a collecting tank 4 is arranged below the collecting hopper 3, the collecting hopper 3 is connected with the collecting tank 4 through an opening and closing switch 5, the collecting hopper 3 is communicated with the collecting tank 4 when the opening and closing switch 5 is opened, a passage between the collecting hopper 3 and the collecting tank 4 is closed when the opening and closing switch 5 is closed, the upper space of the collecting tank 4 is a harmful gas collecting and storing area, the harmful gas is methane, hydrogen sulfide and the like, and the lower space of the collecting tank 4 is an ammonia dung collecting area. The harmful gas collecting and storing area at the upper part of the collecting tank 4 is connected with a gas purifying unit.

Foretell collecting hopper 3 sets up a plurality ofly, and collecting hopper 3's shape is rectangular shape roughly, and the bottom has the inclined plane, and every collecting hopper 3 below sets up a collecting vat 4, and collecting vat 4's shape is the cylinder roughly, breeds house 1 and comprises outer wall and tiling etc. still is equipped with the clustering and separates guardrail 22 in breeding house 1, is equipped with two clustering and separates guardrail 22 between the adjacent collecting hopper 3, and the clustering separates for the pedestrian passageway between the guardrail 22. The dung leaking plate 2 can be laid on the ground or a dung leaking plate can be laid on each collecting hopper.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the collecting hopper 3 is provided with a plurality of odor closing pipes 21, each odor closing pipe 21 is provided with an on-off switch 5, and the on-off switch 5 is a gravity turning plate. Beasts and birds move about on leaking excrement board 2, the excrement that produces is dirty to fall under the action of gravity through leaking the excrement hole and is shelved the district to interim excrement, deposit temporarily on the bottom inclined plane of collecting hopper 3, wash with the aseptic virus-free odorless natural pond liquid of the no suspended solid after clear water or processing, the excrement is dirty to get into odor closed tube 21, under the action of gravity, the gravity turns over the board and opens, the excrement is dirty to get into in collecting vat 4, the dirty back of having arranged of excrement, the gravity turns over board self-closing, the excrement is dirty to drop and forms excrement layer 23 in the dirty collecting region of excrement. The excrement and sewage can produce harmful gas such as methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide after depositing in excrement and sewage collecting region, because the gravity turns over the board and has closed, thereby harmful gas can not get into the collection hopper along the foul smell closed tube and enter into beasts and birds active area, ensures the air quality in beasts and birds active area, ensures that beasts and birds are healthy to improve animal product quality, reduces the disease and takes place the loss reduction. The harmful gases can be directly stored in the harmful gas collecting and storing area and finally enter the gas purifying unit for deodorization and harm removal treatment.

When the low temperature season, the action of isolated external cold air also can be played to the gravity board that turns over, thereby prevents that cold air from getting into the collecting hopper from the odor closed tube and entering into the beasts and birds active area, thereby prevents simultaneously that the hot-air that breeds in the house from overflowing from the odor closed tube, makes the heat preservation effect of breeding the house better, and the energy consumption is low when keeping warm.

In other embodiments, the on-off switch 5 may be configured as a manually controlled switch or other switch that is triggered by gravity.

The gas purification unit comprises a spray tower 6, deodorant liquid is contained at the inner bottom of the spray tower 6, a liquid conveying pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom of the spray tower 6, an atomizing spray head 8 is arranged above the inner part of the spray tower 6, the liquid conveying pipe 7 is connected with the atomizing spray head 8, and a pressure pump 9 is arranged on the liquid conveying pipe 7.

The spray tower 6 is connected with the collecting tank 4 through a first gas conveying pipe 10, and a first exhaust fan 11 is arranged on the first gas conveying pipe 10. The top is equipped with gas collection mouth 12 in breeding house 1, and gas collection mouth 12 passes through second gas transmission pipe 13 and links to each other with spray column 6, is equipped with second air exhauster 14 on the second gas transmission pipe 13.

The harmful gas in the harmful gas collection and storage area is sent into the spray tower 6 by a first gas conveying pipe 10 through a first exhaust fan 11. The pressure pump 9 sends the deodorization liquid to the spray head 8 through the liquid conveying pipe 7 and the pressure pump 9, and the deodorization liquid and the harmful gas meet and are mixed in the spray tower 6 to achieve the effect of deodorization and harm removal. A small amount of harmful gases such as ammonia gas generated in the livestock and poultry activity area are sent into the spray tower 6 through the second exhaust fan 14 from the second gas conveying pipe 13 through the gas collecting port 12 for deodorization and harm removal treatment. Therefore, comprehensive recovery and treatment of harmful gas are realized, the cultivation cost is reduced, the loss caused by cultivation morbidity is reduced, the quality of livestock products is improved, and the healthy and sustained development of the cultivation industry is ensured.

The inner bottom of the collecting tank 4 is provided with a traction rope 15 along the length direction of the collecting tank 4, the traction rope 15 is arranged in an annular shape, two ends of the traction rope 15 are arranged on a driving wheel 16 and a pulley, a dung cleaning vehicle 17 is arranged on the traction rope 15, two ends of the collecting tank 4 are provided with a sewage suction pump 18, and the sewage suction pump 18 is connected with a sewage treatment unit through a dung conveying pipe. The power unit comprises a motor 19 and a speed reducer 20 connected with the motor 19, and the speed reducer 20 is connected with the transmission wheel 16. After motor 19 starts, can realize the just reverse rotation of haulage rope 15 through the switching of just reverse rotation to drive dung-cart 17 and reciprocate along collecting vat 4, dung-cart 17 clears up the both ends of collecting vat 4 through reciprocating the excrement layer 23 in with collecting vat 4, send into sewage treatment unit through sewage suction pump 18 from the dirty conveyer pipe of excrement and handle into fertilizer resource cyclic utilization or purification treatment and directly arrange, can realize automatic unmanned management, reduce cost.

The utility model is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breed house deodorization heat preservation system which characterized in that: including locating hourglass dropping board (2) in breeding house (1), the below of leaking dropping board (2) is equipped with collecting hopper (3), and collecting hopper (3) below is equipped with collecting vat (4), and collecting hopper (3) link to each other through opening and shutting switch (5) with collecting vat (4), and collecting vat (4) link to each other with gas purification unit.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gas purification unit comprises a spray tower (6), and the spray tower (6) is connected with the collecting tank (4) through a first gas conveying pipe (10).

3. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the spray tower is characterized in that a liquid conveying pipe (7) is arranged at the bottom of the spray tower (6), a spray head (8) is arranged above the inner part of the spray tower (6), the liquid conveying pipe (7) is connected with the spray head (8), and a pressure pump (9) is arranged on the liquid conveying pipe (7).

4. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top is equipped with gas collection mouth (12) in breeding house (1), and gas collection mouth (12) link to each other with spray column (6) through second gas transmission pipe (13).

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein: the first air delivery pipe (10) is provided with a first exhaust fan (11), and the second air delivery pipe (13) is provided with a second exhaust fan (14).

6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting tank (4) is internally provided with a traction rope (15) along the length direction of the collecting tank (4), the traction rope (15) is arranged on a driving wheel (16), the traction rope (15) is provided with a dung cleaning vehicle (17), at least one end of the collecting tank (4) is provided with a sewage suction pump (18), and the driving wheel (16) is connected with a power unit.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein: the power unit comprises a motor (19) and a speed reducer (20) connected with the motor (19), and the speed reducer (20) is connected with the driving wheel (16).

8. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that: an odor sealing pipe (21) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper (3), and the opening-closing switch (5) is arranged on the odor sealing pipe (21).

9. The system according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: the opening and closing switch (5) is a gravity turning plate.

10. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that: excrement leaking holes are uniformly formed in the excrement leaking plate (2).