Hydraulic engineering irrigation equipment is used on farm
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water conservancy project irrigation device for farms.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering which is built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting benefits. Water is a valuable resource essential to human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water does not completely meet the needs of human beings, and only when water conservancy projects are built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is regulated and distributed to meet the needs of the people's life and production on water resources. Irrigation of farmland is a part of hydraulic engineering, and water in a water channel is led to the farmland to irrigate crops.
Current field irrigation adopts water pump and water pipe usually, carries the water in the ditch to the farmland, through artifical handheld water pipe, irrigates the farmland, has increased staff's task volume, has consumeed a large amount of time and manpower, or through laying water pipe network for irrigate the farmland, water pipe network cost is higher, and irrigate the scope, and application scope is lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a water conservancy project irrigation device for a farm, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a hydraulic engineering irrigation device for a farm comprises an equipment reinforcing base, wherein two idler wheels are arranged on two sides of the equipment reinforcing base, the two idler wheels at one end of the equipment reinforcing base are connected with driving motors, the outer parts of the two idler wheels on one side are movably connected with a crawler belt, a water tank is mounted above the equipment reinforcing base, a filtering component is arranged on one side of the water tank, an irrigation component is arranged above the other side of the water tank, a water inlet is arranged above the water tank, and a water outlet is arranged below one side of the water tank;
the irrigation assembly comprises a water suction pump, the water suction pump is installed above the water tank, a water suction pipe is installed on one side of the water suction pump, the lower end of the water suction pipe runs through the upper portion of the water tank, the other side of the water suction pump is connected with a flow dividing pipe, hoses are connected to the two ends of the flow dividing pipe, the other one end of each hose is connected with a connecting pipe, two driven gears are installed on one side, close to the connecting pipes relatively, of each driven gear, the driven gears are connected with driving gears in a meshed mode, the driving gears are meshed with the upper portions, close to one sides relatively, of the driven gears, and control motors are installed above the driving gears.
Preferably, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with a water pipe through threads, the other end of the water pipe is connected with an irrigation pipe through threads, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged below the irrigation pipe.
Preferably, connecting pipe, driving gear and driven gear all install the inside at the installation piece, electric telescopic handle is installed to the below of installation piece, electric telescopic handle installs the one side of keeping away from the water inlet in the water tank top.
Preferably, the filtering component comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is installed on one side, far away from the water outlet, of the water tank, a connecting plate is installed above the fixed plate, the connecting plate is connected with a plurality of movable rods in a penetrating mode, a reset spring is sleeved outside the upper end of each movable rod, the lower end of each reset spring is connected with the upper portion of the connecting plate, the lower end of each movable rod is connected with a connecting groove in a penetrating mode, and the connecting grooves are formed in the filtering plate.
Preferably, the filter runs through in the movable tank, the movable tank is seted up at the lateral wall of water tank, the other end swing joint of filter has the mounting groove, the mounting groove is seted up in one side of mounting panel, the inside both sides of water tank are provided with the baffle, the one end of baffle is connected with the mounting panel, the filter sets up the top at two baffles, the movable tank all is provided with waterproof rubber pad with the junction of mounting groove and filter.
Preferably, one side of the water tank is provided with an observation window, and a control valve is arranged outside the water outlet.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device passes through threaded connection through connecting pipe and raceway, and the raceway passes through threaded connection with the irrigation pipe, be convenient for when not using device, dismantle raceway and irrigation pipe, prevent because of raceway and irrigation pipe overlength, lead to colliding with the damage, and drive the driving gear through the control motor that sets up and rotate, thereby drive driven gear and rotate, be used for driving the irrigation pipe and rotate to both sides, be convenient for adjust the irrigation to the irrigation pipe, be convenient for adjust the high height to the irrigation pipe according to the height of crops, the scope of irrigating has been enlarged, the application scope of device has been improved.
2. The device is through pulling the movable rod, and reset spring is stretched, through holding the handle, is convenient for take out the filter, is convenient for clear up it, and through the waterproof rubber pad that sets up in movable groove and the mounting groove, is convenient for prevent the water seepage in the water tank, can prevent that the debris of aquatic from getting into in the water tank, leads to the drinking-water pipe to block up.
To sum up, the device not only can dismantle raceway and irrigation pipe, prevents that irrigation pipe from colliding with the damage, and is convenient for adjust the irrigation to irrigation pipe, has enlarged the scope of irrigating, has improved the application scope of device, can also filter the weeds etc. of aquatic, prevents to block up the suction pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view cross section of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front view partially in section of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a device reinforcing base; 2. a roller; 3. a drive motor; 4. a crawler belt; 5. a water tank; 6. a water inlet; 7. a filter assembly; 701. a fixing plate; 702. a connecting plate; 703. a movable rod; 704. a return spring; 705. connecting grooves; 706. a movable groove; 707. a waterproof rubber pad; 708. a baffle plate; 709. mounting a plate; 710. mounting grooves; 711. a filter plate; 8. an irrigation assembly; 801. a water pump; 802. a water pumping pipe; 803. a shunt tube; 804. a hose; 805. a connecting pipe; 806. a water delivery pipe; 807. an irrigation pipe; 808. a driven gear; 809. a driving gear; 810. controlling the motor; 811. mounting blocks; 812. an electric telescopic rod; 9. an observation window; 10. a water outlet; 11. and (4) controlling the valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides a water conservancy project irrigation device for farms, which comprises an equipment reinforcing base 1, two rollers 2 are arranged on two sides of the equipment reinforcing base 1, the two rollers 2 at one end of the equipment reinforcing base 1 are both connected with a driving motor 3, a crawler 4 is movably connected to the outer portions of the two rollers 2 at one side, the rollers 2 are driven by the driving motor 3 to rotate, so as to drive the crawler 4 to move, so as to drive the device to move, a water tank 5 is arranged above the equipment reinforcing base 1, a filtering component 7 is arranged on one side of the water tank 5, so as to filter water entering the water tank 5, prevent water pipes from being blocked by weeds, silt, sand stones and the like, an irrigation component 8 is arranged above the other side of the water tank 5, so as to irrigate crops, a water inlet 6 is arranged above the water tank 5, a water outlet 10 is arranged below one side of the water tank 5, an observation window 9 is arranged on one side of the water tank 5 and used for observing the height of water in the water tank 5, and a control valve 11 is arranged outside the water outlet 10 and used for controlling the water outlet 10 to be opened;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the irrigation assembly 8 includes a water pump 801, the water pump 801 is installed above the water tank 5, a water pumping pipe 802 is installed on one side of the water pump 801, the lower end of the water pumping pipe 802 penetrates above the water tank 5, the other side of the water pump 801 is connected with a dividing pipe 803, two ends of the dividing pipe 803 are connected with a hose 804, the other end of the hose 804 is connected with a connecting pipe 805, two sides of the connecting pipe 805, which are relatively close to each other, are respectively provided with a driven gear, two sides of the driven gears 808, which are relatively close to each side, are engaged with a driving gear 809, a control motor 810 is installed above the driving gear 809, the other end of the connecting pipe 805 is connected with a water pipe 806 through threads, the other end of the water pipe 806 is connected with an irrigation pipe 807 through threads, a plurality of nozzles are opened below the irrigation pipe 807, connecting pipe 805, driving gear 809 and driven gear 808 all install the inside at installation piece 811, electric telescopic handle 812 is installed to installation piece 811's below, electric telescopic handle 812 installs the one side of keeping away from water inlet 6 in water tank 5 top, control suction pump 801 pumps the water in the water tank 5 to shunt tubes 803 through drinking-water pipe 802, carry to irrigation pipe 807 through hose 804, the shower nozzle blowout of setting up is followed to irrigation pipe 807 below, be used for irrigating the crops of device and both sides, operate through control motor 810, drive driving gear 809 and rotate, thereby drive two driven gear 808 and rotate, be used for driving irrigation pipe 807 to both sides are rotatory, be convenient for increase the scope of irrigating, and stretch out and draw back through control electric telescopic handle 812, be convenient for adjust irrigation pipe 807's height according to the height of crops.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the filtering assembly 7 includes a fixing plate 701, the fixing plate 701 is installed on one side of the water tank 5 far from the water outlet 10, a connecting plate 702 is installed above the fixing plate 701, the connecting plate 702 is connected with a plurality of movable rods 703 in a penetrating manner, a return spring 704 is sleeved outside the upper end of each movable rod 703, the lower end of the return spring 704 is connected with the upper side of the connecting plate 702, the lower end of each movable rod 703 is movably connected with a connecting groove 705 in a penetrating manner, the connecting groove 705 is opened on a filtering plate 711, the filtering plate 711 is connected with a movable groove 706, the movable groove 706 is opened on the side wall of the water tank 5, the other end of the filtering plate 711 is movably connected with an installation groove 710, the installation groove 710 is opened on one side of an installation plate 709, baffles 708 are arranged on two sides inside the water tank 5, and one end of the baffles 708 is connected with the installation plate 709, the filter plate 711 is arranged above the two baffles 708, the joints of the movable grooves 706, the mounting grooves 710 and the filter plate 711 are provided with waterproof rubber pads 707, the movable rods 703 are pulled upwards, the return springs 704 are stretched until the movable rods 703 are separated from the connecting grooves 705 formed in the filter plate 711, and the filter plate 711 is pulled out by pulling the handle on one side of the filter plate 711 so as to be convenient for cleaning the filter plate 711.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, water in a canal is conveyed into a water tank 5 from a water inlet 6 through a water inlet 6, silt, sand and waterweeds in the water are filtered through a filter plate 711, the water level in the water tank 5 is observed through an observation window 9, then, the water input is stopped, the device is positioned in an agricultural field, a water conveying pipe 806 is screwed and connected with a connecting pipe 805, an irrigation pipe 807 is screwed and connected with the water conveying pipe 806, a driving motor 3 is controlled to rotate, two rollers 2 at one end of an equipment reinforcing base 1 are driven to rotate, a crawler 4 and the other two rollers 2 are driven to rotate for driving the device to advance, meanwhile, a water suction pump 801 is controlled to pump the water in the water tank 5 into a diversion pipe 803 through a water suction pipe 802, the water is conveyed into the connecting pipe 805 and the water conveying pipe 806 through a hose 804 until the water is conveyed into the irrigation pipe 807, and is sprayed out from a spray head arranged below the irrigation pipe 807, the device is used for irrigating crops on the device and two sides, the driving gear 809 is driven to rotate by controlling the control motor 810, so that the two driven gears 808 are driven to rotate, the connecting pipe 805 is driven to rotate towards two sides, the irrigation pipe 807 is driven to rotate towards two sides, the irrigation range is conveniently increased, and the height of the irrigation pipe 807 is conveniently adjusted according to the height of the crops by controlling the electric telescopic rod 812 to extend and retract;
after irrigation, through upwards pulling movable rod 703, reset spring 704 is tensile, until the spread groove 705 phase separation of seting up on movable rod 703 and the filter 711, through the handle of pulling filter 711 one side, take filter 711 out, be convenient for clear up filter 711, the debris in water tank 5 are left over to the part, and the accessible is poured into water tank 5, opens control valve 11 simultaneously for debris in the water tank 5 can from outlet 10 discharge.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.