CN216490688U - An ATR camera with adjustable focus position - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种测绘仪器,尤其涉及一种对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头。The utility model relates to a surveying and mapping instrument, in particular to an ATR camera head whose focusing position can be fine-tuned.
背景技术Background technique
ATR(Auto Targets Recognition)即自动目标识别,是指伺服全站仪(Motorizedtotal station)通过图像识别和伺服系统,自动照准目标棱镜,进行测量的技术。伺服全站仪发出红外激光,照亮棱镜。棱镜反射的激光经过全站仪望远镜箱体镜头分光、汇聚后,使感光元器件生成数字信号。数字信号经过处理放大后可以形成棱镜图片。为了呈清晰的像,需要使感光元器件处于光路焦平面附近。ATR (Auto Targets Recognition) is automatic target recognition, which refers to the technology that the servo total station (Motorizedtotal station) automatically aims at the target prism and measures through image recognition and servo system. The servo total station emits an infrared laser that illuminates the prism. After the laser reflected by the prism is split and converged by the lens of the telescope box of the total station, the photosensitive components generate digital signals. The digital signal is processed and amplified to form a prismatic picture. In order to present a clear image, it is necessary to place the photosensitive element near the focal plane of the optical path.
由于不同仪器中,光学结构件的加工误差、安装误差,不同仪器焦平面有细微差别。因此,不同仪器感光元器件位置都有不同变化。现有产品通过加工不同高度的结构件或者使用弹簧垫片来实现位置的改变,使得结构复杂、成本较高、工作效率较低。Due to the processing errors and installation errors of optical structural parts in different instruments, there are subtle differences in the focal plane of different instruments. Therefore, the positions of the photosensitive components of different instruments have different changes. The existing products realize the change of position by processing structural parts of different heights or using spring washers, which makes the structure complex, the cost is high, and the work efficiency is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头,可有效调节感光元器件的位置以形成清晰的像,且结构简单、成本较低、工作效率较高。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an ATR camera with a fine-tuned focus position, which can effectively adjust the position of the photosensitive element to form a clear image, and has a simple structure, low cost and high work efficiency. high.
本实用新型的目的采用如下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头,包括:An ATR camera with fine-tuned focus position, comprising:
镜头本体,用于接收并分配激光;Lens body for receiving and distributing laser light;
连接件、调节件、成像电路板、感光元器件和定位件,所述镜头本体、连接件和调节件相连形成有出光通道,所述成像电路板设置在调节件上,所述感光元器件设置在成像电路板上并用于接收出光通道射出的激光,所述调节件可活动的设置在连接件上,所述定位件用于与连接件接触并与所述调节件可拆卸连接以维持所述调节件和连接件的相对位置。A connecting piece, an adjusting piece, an imaging circuit board, a photosensitive element and a positioning piece, the lens body, the connecting piece and the adjusting piece are connected to form a light outlet channel, the imaging circuit board is arranged on the adjusting piece, and the photosensitive element is arranged on the adjusting piece. On the imaging circuit board and used for receiving the laser light emitted from the light channel, the adjusting member is movably arranged on the connecting member, and the positioning member is used for contacting with the connecting member and detachably connecting with the adjusting member to maintain the The relative position of the adjustment piece and the connecting piece.
进一步地,所述调节件可在连接件上转动和上下移动,所述定位件用于与连接件接触并与所述调节件可拆卸连接以维持所述调节件和连接件的相对位置。Further, the adjusting member can rotate and move up and down on the connecting member, and the positioning member is used for contacting with the connecting member and detachably connecting with the adjusting member to maintain the relative position of the adjusting member and the connecting member.
进一步地,所述调节件通过转动副与连接件可转动连接。Further, the adjusting member is rotatably connected with the connecting member through a rotating pair.
进一步地,所述定位件与调节件螺纹连接,所述定位件为调节螺钉,所述调节件上设置有调节通孔,所述调节螺钉穿设所述调节通孔,所述调节螺钉与连接件接触并与调节通孔螺纹连接。Further, the positioning member is threadedly connected with the adjusting member, the positioning member is an adjusting screw, the adjusting member is provided with an adjusting through hole, the adjusting screw passes through the adjusting through hole, and the adjusting screw is connected with the adjusting screw. The parts are in contact with and threadedly connected with the adjustment through holes.
进一步地,还包括滤光片,所述滤光片位于出光通道内且设置在镜头本体和连接件之间。Further, it also includes an optical filter, the optical filter is located in the light exit channel and is arranged between the lens body and the connecting piece.
进一步地,所述连接件或镜头本体上设置有限位凹槽,所述滤光片设置在限位凹槽内。Further, a limiting groove is arranged on the connector or the lens body, and the optical filter is arranged in the limiting groove.
进一步地,所述连接件和镜头本体可拆卸连接。Further, the connecting piece and the lens body are detachably connected.
进一步地,所述连接件通过紧固螺钉与镜头本体螺纹连接,所述连接件上设置有连接通孔,所述镜头本体上设置有紧固通孔,所述紧固螺钉穿设连接通孔、紧固通孔并与紧固通孔螺纹连接。Further, the connecting piece is threadedly connected to the lens body through a tightening screw, the connecting piece is provided with a connecting through hole, the lens body is provided with a tightening through hole, and the tightening screw passes through the connecting through hole. , Fastening through hole and screw connection with fastening through hole.
进一步地,所述成像电路板和调节件可拆卸连接。Further, the imaging circuit board and the adjusting member are detachably connected.
进一步地,所述成像电路板通过固定螺钉与调节件螺纹连接,所述成像电路板上设置有安装通孔,所述调节件上设置有固定通孔,所述固定螺钉穿设安装通孔、固定通孔并与固定通孔螺纹连接。Further, the imaging circuit board is threadedly connected to the adjusting member by means of a fixing screw, a mounting through hole is provided on the imaging circuit board, a fixing through hole is provided on the adjusting member, and the fixing screw passes through the mounting through hole, The fixing through hole is screwed with the fixing through hole.
相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
该对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头的调节件可活动的设置在连接件上,使调节件与连接件的相对位置可调并通过定位件维持调节件和连接件的相对位置,进而可有效调节成像电路板上感光元器件与镜头本体的相对位置,即可使感光元器件中心位置与出光通道中光路同轴以形成清晰的像。该对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头的结构简单、成本较低、工作效率较高。The adjusting member of the ATR camera with fine-tuning focus position can be movably arranged on the connecting member, so that the relative position of the adjusting member and the connecting member can be adjusted, and the relative position of the adjusting member and the connecting member can be maintained by the positioning member, so that the imaging can be effectively adjusted. The relative position of the photosensitive element on the circuit board and the lens body can make the central position of the photosensitive element coaxial with the light path in the light exit channel to form a clear image. The ATR camera with fine-tuned focus position has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and high work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例中对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the ATR camera head whose focus position can be fine-tuned in the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例中对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头的光路结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the light path structure schematic diagram of the ATR camera head whose focus position can be fine-tuned in the embodiment of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例中对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an ATR camera whose focus position can be fine-tuned according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、镜头本体;2、连接件;3、调节件;4、成像电路板;5、调节螺钉;6、限位凹槽;7、固定螺钉;8、滤光片。In the figure: 1. Lens body; 2. Connecting part; 3. Adjusting part; 4. Imaging circuit board; 5. Adjusting screw; 6. Limit groove; 7. Fixing screw; 8. Optical filter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Hereinafter, the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new implementations. example.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型实施例提供一种对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头,包括镜头本体1、连接件2、调节件3、成像电路板4、感光元器件和定位件,镜头本体1用于接收并分配激光;镜头本体1、连接件2和调节件3相连形成有出光通道,成像电路板4设置在调节件3上,感光元器件设置在成像电路板4上并用于接收出光通道射出的激光,调节件3可活动的设置在连接件2上,定位件用于与连接件2接触并与调节件3可拆卸连接以维持调节件3和连接件2的相对位置。As shown in Figures 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides an ATR camera with a fine-tuning focus position, including a lens body 1, a connecting
在上述结构的基础上,调节件3可活动的设置在连接件2上,使调节件3与连接件2的相对位置可调并通过定位件维持调节件3和连接件2的相对位置,进而可有效调节成像电路板4上感光元器件与镜头本体1的相对位置,即可使感光元器件中心位置与出光通道中光路同轴以形成清晰的像。该对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头的结构简单、成本较低、工作效率较高。On the basis of the above structure, the adjusting member 3 is movably arranged on the connecting
在本实施例中,镜头本体1上设置有进光孔,在镜头本体1、连接件2和调节件3上均设置有出光孔并可连通形成出光通道,以利于激光经分光、汇聚后照射在成像电路板4上感光元器件上,使感光元器件生成数字信号,数字信号经过处理放大后形成棱镜图片。In this embodiment, the lens body 1 is provided with a light inlet hole, and the lens body 1, the connecting
作为本实施例中一种较佳的实施方式,调节件3可在连接件2上转动和上下移动,定位件用于与连接件2接触并与调节件3可拆卸连接以维持调节件3和连接件2的相对位置。As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, the adjusting member 3 can rotate and move up and down on the connecting
在本实施例中,调节件3通过转动副与连接件2可转动连接,使得调节件3可在连接件2上有效转动,以利于调节成像电路板4上感光元器件与镜头本体1的角度位置。In this embodiment, the adjusting member 3 is rotatably connected to the connecting
在本实施例中,定位件与调节件3螺纹连接,定位件为调节螺钉5,调节件3上设置有调节通孔,调节螺钉5穿设调节通孔,调节螺钉5与连接件2接触并与调节通孔螺纹连接。这样,使得调节螺钉5抵靠在连接件2并可与调节件3螺纹连接以支撑调节件3的上下移动,且可有效维持调节件3的上下位置,以利于使感光元器件中心位置与出光通道中光路同轴而形成清晰的像。In this embodiment, the positioning member is threadedly connected with the adjusting member 3 , the positioning member is an adjusting
在其它实施例中,定位件与调节件3插接,定位件包括定位杆和定位套,调节件3上设置有插孔,定位杆抵靠在连接件2上,调节件3穿设插孔并可沿定位杆上下移动,定位套上设置有定位通孔,调节件3穿设定位通孔以使定位套能套装在调节件3上,定位套的外径比调节件3上插孔的内径大,因而可有效维持调节件3的上下位置。在具体实施时,定位杆为光杆,定位套为硅胶圈或橡胶圈。当然,定位杆也可以为螺杆,定位套也可以为螺母,使螺杆与螺母螺纹连接也可有效维持调节件3的上下位置。In other embodiments, the positioning member is plugged with the adjusting member 3, the positioning member includes a positioning rod and a positioning sleeve, the adjusting member 3 is provided with an insertion hole, the positioning rod abuts on the connecting
在本实施例中,该对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头还包括滤光片8,滤光片8位于出光通道内且设置在镜头本体1和连接件2之间,这样,可通过滤光片8滤去激光中的杂光,以利于该对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头形成清晰的像。In this embodiment, the ATR camera with fine-tuned focus position further includes a filter 8, which is located in the light exit channel and is arranged between the lens body 1 and the
更佳的实施方式是,连接件2上设置有限位凹槽6,滤光片8设置在限位凹槽6内,可使滤光片8有效固定在镜头本体1和连接件2之间。In a more preferred embodiment, the connecting
在其它实施例中,限位凹槽6设置在镜头本体1上,也可以使滤光片8有效固定在镜头本体1和连接件2之间。当然,限位凹槽6还可以由连接件2和镜头本体1一同配合形成。In other embodiments, the limiting groove 6 is provided on the lens body 1 , and the filter 8 can also be effectively fixed between the lens body 1 and the connecting
在本实施例中,连接件2和镜头本体1可拆卸连接,便于连接件2和镜头本体1的拆装,还可便于滤光片8的拆装。In this embodiment, the connecting
作为优选的实施方式,连接件2通过紧固螺钉与镜头本体1螺纹连接,连接件2上设置有连接通孔,镜头本体1上设置有紧固通孔,紧固螺钉穿设连接通孔、紧固通孔并与紧固通孔螺纹连接。这样,可使该对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头的结构简单,使连接件2和镜头本体1的拆装方便快捷,还可使滤光片8的拆装方便快捷。As a preferred embodiment, the connecting
在其它实施例中,连接件2和镜头本体1卡接,便于连接件2和镜头本体1的拆装,还可便于滤光片8的拆装。In other embodiments, the connecting
在本实施例中,成像电路板4和调节件3可拆卸连接,便于成像电路板4和调节件3的拆装。In this embodiment, the
作为优选的实施方式,成像电路板4通过固定螺钉7与调节件3螺纹连接,成像电路板4上设置有安装通孔,调节件3上设置有固定通孔,固定螺钉7穿设安装通孔、固定通孔并与固定通孔螺纹连接。这样,可使调节件3和成像电路板4的拆装方便快捷。As a preferred embodiment, the
在其它实施例中,成像电路板4和调节件3卡接,便于成像电路板4和调节件3的拆装。In other embodiments, the
使用该对焦位置可微调的ATR摄像头时,使调节件3在连接件2上转动以调节调节件3的角度位置,调节件3带动成像电路板4同步转动,进而可调节成像电路板4上感光元器件与镜头本体1的角度位置,使调节件3在连接件2上上下移动并可通过定位件维持调节件3的上下位置,即可调节成像电路板4上感光元器件与镜头本体1的上下位置,从而可有效调节成像电路板4上感光元器件与镜头本体1的相对位置,使得感光元器件中心位置与出光通道中光路同轴以形成清晰的像。在获取清晰呈像后,锁紧固定螺钉7,即可固定成像对焦距离。When using the ATR camera with adjustable focus position, the adjusting member 3 is rotated on the connecting
上述实施方式仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本实用新型保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本实用新型所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention cannot be limited by this. Any insubstantial changes and replacements made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the utility model.
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Effective date of registration: 20241129 Address after: 510000 Si Cheng Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, No. 39 Patentee after: SOUTH SURVEYING & MAPPING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 510665 area a, 4 / F, area a, 5 / F, area a, 6 / F, 39 Sicheng Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: GUANGZHOU SOUTH SATELLITE NAVIGATION INSTRUMENT Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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