CN216475286U

CN216475286U - Hydraulic engineering desilting device

Info

Publication number: CN216475286U
Application number: CN202122686388.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈秀真
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dredging device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a ship body, wherein a sludge box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the ship body, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the lower part of the front surface of the sludge box, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the sludge box, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the ship body, a fixed circular plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod in a movable penetrating mode and penetrates through the top of the ship body, a fixed pipe is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed circular plate, a movable barrel is movably arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the fixed pipe in a penetrating mode, a plurality of teeth are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the movable barrel, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the surface of the inner cavity of the movable barrel, a limiting groove is formed in one side of each sliding groove, and a scattering structure is slidably arranged in each sliding groove. The underwater sludge cleaning machine can be adjusted according to the distance between the water surface and the water bottom, so that underwater sludge is cleaned, and the cleaning effect is good.

Description

Hydraulic engineering desilting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dredging devices, and particularly relates to a dredging device for a hydraulic engineering.

Background

River channel dredging generally refers to the treatment of river channels, belongs to hydraulic engineering, and is characterized in that silt deposited on the river bottom is blown and stirred into a turbid water shape through mechanical equipment and flows away along with river water, so that the dredging function is achieved.

For example, the utility model with application number CN201820082343.0, entitled a dredging device: after the front pile is fixed, the front and back movement of the ship body can be realized through a transmission mechanism; the ship body can rotate left and right around the front pile through the fourth winch and the fifth winch; can drive the desilting suction head through second hoist engine and third hoist engine and rotate about, realize continuous fan-shaped desilting operation through the combined action of above-mentioned mechanism, but because of the surface of water is different from submarine mud distance, can't clear up submarine silt many times to whole desilting efficiency is lower. Therefore, a dredging device for hydraulic engineering is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a hydraulic engineering dredging device, and aims to solve the problem that the existing hydraulic engineering dredging device cannot clean sludge at the bottom due to different distances between the water surface and the sludge at the bottom in the use process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering desilting device, includes the hull, fixed surface installs electric putter on the hull, the activity of electric putter output runs through hull top fixed mounting has fixed plectane, fixed plectane fixed surface installs fixed pipe, fixed outside of tubes lower part activity runs through installs a movable section of thick bamboo, a plurality of teeth of movable section of thick bamboo outside upper portion fixed mounting, a plurality of spouts have been seted up on movable section of thick bamboo inner chamber surface, the spacing groove has been seted up to spout one side, the inside slidable mounting of spout breaks up the structure.

Specifically, through the switch of control electric putter, can control the height of fixed plectane to the position of the fixed pipe of control and a movable cylinder, thereby can control the distance of device and submarine silt, when the surface of water and submarine silt position height change, can conveniently adjust, improved the commonality of device.

Preferably, a sludge tank is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the ship body, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the front surface of the sludge tank, and a filter screen is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the sludge tank.

Specifically, the filter screen can filter the silt in the silt case, and the outlet pipe is discharged from the water that filters off again.

Preferably, fixed plectane upper surface right side fixed mounting has the motor, fixed plectane upper surface right side fixed mounting has the sealed cowling, the sealed cowling is located the motor outside, motor output end activity runs through fixed plectane upper surface fixed mounting and has the gear, mesh between gear and the tooth.

Specifically, through the switch of opening the motor, can drive gear revolve, and then drive an annular movable section of thick bamboo through the tooth and rotate, be convenient for carry out the work of follow-up desilting, and the sealed cowling can seal protection to the motor.

Preferably, a sludge pump is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the ship body, a sludge outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the sludge pump, one end of the sludge outlet pipe penetrates through the upper portion of the left side of the sludge box, a connecting hose is fixedly connected to a water inlet of the sludge pump and movably penetrates through the top of the ship body, and one end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed pipe.

Specifically, the silt pump will be followed fixed pipe and the inspiratory silt of coupling hose and is discharged the silt incasement through going out the silt pipe, be convenient for clear up silt to the relatively poor waters of mobility.

Preferably, break up the structure and include the slider of slidable mounting in the spout inside, slider one side fixedly connected with is to the feeler lever, the feeler lever passes the spacing groove, break up the structure and still include the annular fixed plate of fixed mounting in the movable cylinder outside, a plurality of springs of fixed surface are connected with under the annular fixed plate, spring lower extreme fixed connection is at the feeler lever top, it still includes a plurality of montants of fixed mounting in fixed plectane bottom to break up the structure, montant lower extreme fixed mounting has the feeler block, cooperate between feeler block and the feeler lever, slider one side fixedly connected with dead lever, dead lever lower extreme fixed mounting has the stirring board.

It is specific, a movable section of thick bamboo rotates the in-process, can drive the dead lever and mix the board through the slider and rotate, mix the board and can break up submarine mud, and be worth noting at the slider rotation in-process, can drive the conflict pole and rotate, the conflict pole is rotating the in-process, when beginning to contact the conflict piece, can be downstream under the conflict effect of conflict piece, thereby pass through the slider, the dead lever drives and mixes the board and insert in the middle of the silt, after the conflict pole passes through to the conflict piece, make the conflict pole reset under the effect of spring, thereby drive through slider and dead lever and mix the board and reset, and then can form and mix the board and rotate on one side, insert the action that silt was raised during on one side, make the effect of breaking up silt better.

Preferably, the axial section of the contact block is trapezoidal, and the contact block and the vertical rod are designed in an integrated mode.

The utility model discloses a silt is cleared up to the effect that the conflict piece is through contradicting the feeler lever, can drive conflict pole downstream to drive through slider, dead lever and stir the movable plate and insert in the middle of the silt, guarantee clearance silt.

Preferably, the contact rod is cylindrical.

Particularly, the abrasion of the equipment can be effectively reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through control electric putter's switch, drive fixed plectane can the up-and-down motion to change the height of fixed pipe and stirring board, the adjusting device of being convenient for is in the position of aquatic, thereby can make to stir the submarine silt of board contact, clearance silt that can be better, has improved the commonality of device in different waters, guarantees its effect of clearing silt.

2. Through the stirring board that sets up, after stirring board and bottom silt contact, through the switch of opening the motor, can form and stir the board and rotate on one side, insert the action that silt was raised during as for break up the effect of silt better, through opening the silt pump, can collect the silt in the relatively poor region of river course mobility, thereby the mediation river course has improved the ability of device clearance silt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a removable cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sludge tank of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged structural diagram a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a sludge tank; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. a filter screen; 5. an electric push rod; 6. fixing the circular plate; 7. a fixed tube; 8. a movable barrel; 9. a sludge pump; 10. a sludge outlet pipe; 11. a connecting hose; 12. a sealing cover; 13. a motor; 14. a gear; 15. teeth; 16. an annular fixed plate; 17. a chute; 18. a limiting groove; 19. a slider; 20. a touch bar; 21. a spring; 22. a vertical rod; 23. a contact block; 24. fixing the rod; 25. a stirring plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering desilting device, including hull 1, surface fixed mounting has electric putter 5 on hull 1, the activity of 5 output ends of electric putter runs through 1 top fixed mounting of hull has fixed plectane 6, fixed plectane 6 fixed surface installs fixed pipe 7, fixed pipe 7 outside lower part activity runs through installs movable section of

thick bamboo

8, 8 outside upper portion fixed mounting of movable section of thick bamboo have a plurality of teeth 15, a plurality of spouts 17 have been seted up on 8 inner chamber surfaces of movable section of thick bamboo, spacing groove 18 has been seted up to spout 17 one side, 17 inside slidable mounting of spout has the structure of breaing up.

In this embodiment, through the switch of control electric putter 5, can control the height of fixed plectane 6 to the position of the fixed pipe 7 of control and activity section of thick bamboo 8, thereby can control the distance of device and submarine silt, when the surface of water and submarine silt position height change, can conveniently adjust, improved the commonality of device.

Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of collecting and filtering silt, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: 1 upper surface right side fixed mounting of hull has

silt case

2, 2 positive lower part fixedly connected with outlet pipe 3 of silt case, 2 inner chamber fixed mounting of silt case have

filter screen

4, 1 upper surface fixed mounting of hull has

silt pump

9, 9 delivery port fixedly connected with of silt pump goes out silt pipe 10, it runs through silt case 2 left side upper portion to go out silt pipe 10 one end, 9 water inlet fixedly connected with coupling hose 11 of silt pump, coupling hose 11 activity runs through hull 1 top, coupling hose 11 one end and fixed pipe 7 top fixed connection, filter screen 4 can filter the silt in the silt case 2, the water of filtering off is discharged from outlet pipe 3 again, silt pump 9 will follow the silt that fixed pipe 7 and coupling hose 11 inhaled and discharge into silt case 2 through going out silt pipe 10 in, be convenient for clear up silt to the relatively poor waters of mobility.

Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of driving the rotary drum 8 to rotate, the device adopts the following technical scheme: fixed 6 upper surface right sides of plectane fixed mounting has

motor

13, 6 upper surface right sides of fixed plectane fixed mounting has sealed cowling 12, sealed cowling 12 is located the motor 13 outside, the activity of motor 13 output runs through fixed 6 upper surface of plectane fixed mounting and has gear 14, mesh between gear 14 and the tooth 15, through the switch of opening motor 13, can drive gear 14 and rotate, and then drive movable cylinder 8 through tooth 15 and rotate, be convenient for carry out the work of follow-up desilting, and sealed cowling 12 can seal the protection to motor 13.

Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of breaing up silt, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the scattering structure comprises a sliding block 19 which is slidably arranged in a sliding groove 17, one side of the sliding block 19 is fixedly connected with a touch rod 20, the touch rod 20 penetrates through a limiting groove 18, the scattering structure also comprises an annular fixing plate 16 which is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a movable cylinder 8, the lower surface of the annular fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs 21, the lower ends of the springs 21 are fixedly connected with the top of the touch rod 20, the scattering structure also comprises a plurality of vertical rods 22 which are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed circular plate 6, touch blocks 23 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the vertical rods 22, the touch blocks 23 are matched with the touch rod 20, one side of the sliding block 19 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 24, the lower ends of the fixed rod 24 are fixedly provided with stirring plates 25, the axial cross sections of the touch blocks 23 are trapezoidal, the touch blocks 23 and the vertical rods 22 are designed in an integrated manner, the touch rod 20 is cylindrical, in the rotating process of the movable cylinder 8, the fixed rod 24 and the stirring plates 25 can be driven by the sliding block 19 to rotate, stirring board 25 can break up submarine mud, and it is worth noting that in the slider 19 rotation process, can drive touch bar 20 to rotate, touch bar 20 is in the rotation process, when beginning to contact touch block 23, can move downwards under the touch of touch block 23, thereby through slider 19, dead lever 24 drive stir board 25 insert in the silt, after touch bar 20 passes through touch block 23, touch bar 20 resets under the effect of spring 21, thereby drive stir board 25 through slider 19 and dead lever 24 and reset, and then can form stir board 25 and rotate on one side, insert the action that silt rises in the middle of inserting silt, make the effect of breaking up silt better, touch block 23 can drive touch bar 20 through touch bar 20, thereby through slider 19, dead lever 24 drive stir board 25 insert in the silt, guarantee the effect of clearing up silt, the abrasion of the equipment can be effectively reduced.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the underwater sludge cleaning device works, the fixed circular plate 6 is driven to move up and down by controlling the opening and closing of the electric push rod 5, so that the heights of the fixed pipe 7 and the stirring plate 25 are changed, the position of the device in water can be conveniently adjusted, underwater sludge can be better cleaned, the electric push rod 5 is controlled to enable the stirring plate 25 to just contact the underwater sludge, the gear 14 can be driven to rotate by opening the opening and closing of the motor 13, so that the movable cylinder 8 is driven to integrally rotate by the teeth 15, the fixed rod 24 and the stirring plate 25 are driven to rotate by the sliding block 19, the underwater sludge can be scattered by the stirring plate 25, and the abutting rod 20 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the sliding block 19, when the abutting rod 20 starts to contact the abutting block 23 in the rotating process, the abutting rod 20 can move downwards under the abutting action of the abutting block 23, so that the stirring plate 25 is driven to be inserted into the sludge by the sliding block 19 and the fixed rod 24, after conflict pole 20 passes through to touch block 23, make touch pole 20 restore to the throne under spring 21's effect, thereby drive through slider 19 and dead lever 24 and stir board 25 and restore to the throne, and then can form stirring board 25 and rotate on one side, insert the action that silt was raised when in, make the effect of breaing up silt better, if a certain region silt mobility is poor, can't be washed away by rivers, then can be through opening the switch of silt pump 9, silt that will break up takes part of water, through fixed pipe 7 and coupling hose 11 back, through silt pump 9 and outlet pipe 10, flow into in silt case 2 at last, filter screen 4 filters the silt in silt case 2, discharge water from outlet pipe 3, collect the regional silt that silt is difficult to flow, for the mediation river course.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering desilting device, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: fixed surface installs electric putter (5) on hull (1), electric putter (5) output activity runs through hull (1) top fixed mounting and has fixed plectane (6), fixed plectane (6) fixed surface installs fixed pipe (7), fixed pipe (7) outside lower part activity runs through installs movable section of thick bamboo (8), a plurality of teeth (15) of movable section of thick bamboo (8) outside upper portion fixed mounting, a plurality of spout (17) have been seted up on movable section of thick bamboo (8) inner chamber surface, spacing groove (18) have been seted up to spout (17) one side, spout (17) inside slidable mounting has the structure of breaing up.

2. The hydraulic engineering desilting device of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a silt-removing boat, including hull (1), silt case (2) front lower part fixedly connected with outlet pipe (3), silt case (2) inner chamber fixed mounting has filter screen (4).

3. The hydraulic engineering desilting device of claim 1, characterized in that: fixed plectane (6) upper surface right side fixed mounting has motor (13), fixed plectane (6) upper surface right side fixed mounting has sealed cowling (12), sealed cowling (12) are located motor (13) outside, motor (13) output activity runs through fixed plectane (6) upper surface fixed mounting and has gear (14), mesh between gear (14) and tooth (15).

4. A hydraulic engineering dredging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixed surface installs silt pump (9) on hull (1), silt pump (9) delivery port fixedly connected with goes out silt pipe (10), it runs through silt case (2) left side upper portion to go out silt pipe (10) one end, silt pump (9) water inlet fixedly connected with coupling hose (11), coupling hose (11) activity runs through hull (1) top, coupling hose (11) one end and fixed pipe (7) top fixed connection.

5. The hydraulic engineering desilting device of claim 1, characterized in that: the scattering structure comprises a sliding block (19) which is arranged inside the sliding groove (17) in a sliding way, one side of the sliding block (19) is fixedly connected with a contact rod (20), the contact rod (20) penetrates through the limiting groove (18), the scattering structure also comprises an annular fixing plate (16) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the movable cylinder (8), the lower surface of the annular fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs (21), the lower end of the spring (21) is fixedly connected with the top of the touch rod (20), the scattering structure also comprises a plurality of vertical rods (22) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed circular plate (6), the lower end of the vertical rod (22) is fixedly provided with a contact block (23), the contact block (23) is matched with the contact rod (20), one side of the sliding block (19) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (24), and the lower end of the fixing rod (24) is fixedly provided with a stirring plate (25).

6. A hydraulic engineering sediment removal device of claim 5, characterized in that: the axial section of the contact block (23) is trapezoidal, and the contact block (23) and the vertical rod (22) are designed in an integrated mode.

7. A hydraulic engineering sediment removal device of claim 5, characterized in that: the touch bar (20) is cylindrical.