CN216470192U

CN216470192U - Straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation

Info

Publication number: CN216470192U
Application number: CN202122764347.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄崇东
Original assignee: Xianning Qingyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xianning Qingyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-12
Filing date: 2021-11-12
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation, which comprises a workbench, wherein mounting plates are fixed on the side walls of two sides of the workbench, a transmission mechanism for transmitting capsule medicaments is jointly mounted on the two mounting plates, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor fixed with one of the mounting plates, a driving wheel fixed with the end part of an output shaft of the motor, a driven wheel rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates and a conveying belt used for connecting the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and one end of the driving wheel, which is far away from the motor, is rotatably connected with the other mounting plate; the height of the upper surface of the mounting plate is larger than that of the upper surface of the conveying belt, and a fixing plate is fixed on the upper surface of one end, close to the pulverizer for pulverizing straws, of the mounting plate. The utility model has the effect of reducing the probability that the part of the straw outside the conveyor belt falls off the conveyor belt under the condition of not influencing feeding.

Description

Straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to a straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation.

Background

The biomass particles are formed by performing cold compact molding on crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by using a compression roller and a ring die at normal temperature. China is a large energy consumption country, and the adjustment of an energy structure and the utilization of biomass energy are inevitable choices. After the biomass is subjected to compression molding, the volume of the biomass is greatly reduced, so that the biomass is more convenient to transport, store and use, and the key difficult problem of large-scale utilization of the biomass is solved, so that the technology and the equipment are very suitable for biomass power generation, clean energy transformation of industrial boilers and novel cooking fuel in rural areas.

A straw briquetting production line is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN204281704U, which belongs to the technical field of biological resource recycling and comprises a feeding conveyor, a hay cutter, a crushed material conveyor, a scraper kick-out device, a feeding conveyor, a straw briquetting machine and a discharging conveyor; during operation straw raw materials pass through the feeding conveyor and carry the hay cutter, straw raw materials after being cut and smashed by the hay cutter passes through the transportation of bits of broken glass conveyer, dial into material loading conveyor respectively through the scraper blade setting gauge of installing on the bits of broken glass conveyer, the straw after smashing is transported to the entry of each straw briquetting machine by material loading conveyor, by straw briquetting machine briquetting shaping, the shaping briquetting passes through discharge conveyor output, carry out the packing processing after screening in grades by the sieve.

However, the inventor believes that the technical scheme has the following defects: because the aperture of the mould of the biomass fuel granulator is generally below 12 mm, the straw must be crushed before processing, and the feeding conveyor for conveying the straw by the raw material conveying device only adopts the conveyor belt to convey the straw raw material in order to avoid influencing feeding, so that the problem that the part of the straw outside the conveyor belt falls off the conveyor belt is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the probability that the part of the straw outside the conveyor belt falls off the conveyor belt without influencing feeding, the utility model provides a straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation.

The utility model provides a straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation comprises a workbench, wherein mounting plates are fixed on the side walls of two sides of the workbench, transmission mechanisms for conveying capsule medicaments are jointly mounted on the two mounting plates, each transmission mechanism comprises a motor fixed with one of the mounting plates, a driving wheel fixed with the end part of an output shaft of the motor, a driven wheel rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates and a conveying belt used for connecting the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and one end, far away from the motor, of the driving wheel is rotatably connected with the other mounting plate; the high height that is greater than the conveyer belt upper surface of mounting panel upper surface, the mounting panel is close to the last fixed surface of the rubbing crusher one end of smashing the straw and is had the fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with the baffler that is used for reducing the straw partly probability of exposing the conveyer belt on keeping away from the lateral wall of the rubbing crusher one side of smashing the straw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need smash the straw, the staff only need empty the straw to the conveyer belt on, and open the motor, thereby make the action wheel fixed with motor output shaft rotate, thereby make the conveyer belt of being connected with the action wheel rotate, thereby make from the driving wheel follow the action wheel and rotate, and move the straw to the direction that is close to the rubbing crusher, when the straw exposes the part of conveyer belt and baffler when contacting each other, thereby interact makes the straw remove to the cavity between baffler and the conveyer belt, the probability that the straw exposes the conveyer belt has been reduced, the probability that the straw lies in the partial drop conveyer belt outside the conveyer belt has been reduced.

The utility model is further arranged in that the surfaces of both sides of the conveyor belt are respectively attached to the side walls of the two mounting plates which are close to each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the straw falls into the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt fills up the space between two mounting panels, has reduced the in-process of straw motion on the conveyer belt, the probability that drops from the clearance between conveyer belt and the mounting panel.

The utility model is further provided that the blocking plate comprises a limiting plate arranged on the upper surface of one end of the mounting plate, which is far away from the pulverizer, and a baffle plate for connecting the two limiting plates, wherein the thickness of one end of the limiting plate, which is close to the pulverizer, is the same as that of the fixed plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two limiting plates, baffle and conveyer belt have constituteed relative confined cavity jointly to make the straw move to the cavity under the effort that receives from the conveyer belt in, reduced the probability that the straw breaks away from the conveyer belt.

The utility model is further arranged that the side wall of the baffle close to one side of the pulverizer is tightly attached to the side wall of the fixing plate far away from one side of the pulverizer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduced the probability that produces the gap between baffle and the fixed plate, reduced the straw and removed the probability outside the conveyer belt from the gap between baffle and the fixed plate.

The utility model is further provided that the upper end of the side wall of the baffle close to one side of the conveyor belt is provided with a chamfer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, improved the efficiency that the straw got into the cavity between baffle and the conveyer belt.

The straw spreading device is further provided with a material distributing plate for spreading straws on the side wall of one side of one of the mounting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the straw was through dividing the flitch, divide the flitch can effectually separate the straw evenly, reduced the probability that the straw was piled up to be convenient for rubbing crusher smashes the straw.

The utility model is further provided that an inclined surface is arranged on an intersecting edge between the bottom surface of the material distributing plate and the side wall of the material distributing plate far away from the pulverizer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduced the probability of straw card between branch flitch bottom surface and conveyer belt upper surface.

The utility model is further provided that the side wall of the mounting plate, which is close to one side of the crusher for crushing straws, is provided with a guide plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduced the probability that produces the clearance between mounting panel and the rubbing crusher, reduced the probability that the straw passes through the clearance roll-off conveyer belt between mounting panel and the rubbing crusher.

In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the working personnel need to crush the straws, the working personnel only need to dump the straws onto the conveying belt and turn on the motor, so that the driving wheel fixed with the output shaft of the motor rotates, the conveying belt connected with the driving wheel rotates, the driven wheel rotates along with the driving wheel, and the straws move towards the direction close to the crusher;

2. according to the straw conveying device, the probability of generating gaps between the baffle and the fixing plate is reduced, and the probability of straw moving out of the conveying belt from the gaps between the baffle and the fixing plate is reduced;

3. according to the utility model, the probability of generating a gap between the mounting plate and the pulverizer is reduced, and the probability of the straws sliding out of the conveyor belt through the gap between the mounting plate and the pulverizer is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a conveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for highlighting the transmission mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a work table; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a transmission mechanism; 31. a motor; 32. a driving wheel; 33. a driven wheel; 34. a conveyor belt; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a barrier plate; 51. a limiting plate; 52. a baffle plate; 6. chamfering; 7. a material distributing plate; 71. a bevel; 8. a guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation comprises a mounting plate 2, a transmission mechanism 3, a fixing plate 4, a blocking plate 5 and a material distributing plate 7. The workbench 1 comprises a table top and four support legs, the table top is of a horizontally placed rectangular plate-shaped structure, the support legs are of a vertically placed rectangular rod-shaped structure, the support legs are fixed on the bottom surface of the table top, and the four support legs are distributed in a rectangular array. The mounting panel 2 is the rectangular plate-shaped structure of vertical placing, and mounting panel 2 is equipped with two, and the lateral wall that two mounting panels 2 are close to each other is fixed with the lateral wall of workstation 1 both sides respectively, and the height that highly is greater than the conveyer belt 34 upper surface of mounting panel 2 upper surface.

The transmission mechanism 3 is installed on the two mounting plates 2 and used for transmitting straws, and the transmission mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a driving wheel 32, a driven wheel 33 and a conveyor belt 34. The motor 31 is fixed with the side wall of one of the mounting plates 2, the output shaft of the motor 31 penetrates through the mounting plates 2 and is connected in a rotating mode, and the axis of the output shaft of the motor 31 is horizontal. The driving wheel 32 is a horizontally placed cylindrical structure, the axis of the driving wheel coincides with the axis of the output shaft of the motor 31, the side wall of one side of the driving wheel 32 is fixed with the end part of the output shaft of the motor 31, and one end, far away from the motor 31, of the driving wheel 32 is rotatably connected with the other mounting plate 2. The driven wheel 33 is a horizontally-placed cylindrical structure, the axis of the driven wheel 33 is parallel to the axis of the output shaft of the motor 31, and the driven wheel 33 is rotatably installed between the two installation plates 2. The conveyer belt 34 is the banding structure of closing the setting, and conveyer belt 34 is used for connecting drive wheel 32 and driven wheel 33, and the internal surface of conveyer belt 34 all supports with the wheel face of driven wheel 33 and the wheel face of drive wheel 32, and the surface of conveyer belt 34 both sides respectively with the lateral wall laminating that two mounting panels 2 are close to each other. When the motor 31 is started, the motor 31 drives the driving wheel 32 to rotate, so that the transmission belt 34 connected with the driving wheel 32 rotates, and the driven wheel 33 rotates along with the driving wheel 32.

The fixed plate 4 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the fixed plate 4 and the upper surface of the mounting plate 2 close to one end of the straw smashing machine are fixed with each other. The baffle plate 5 is arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate 4 far away from the side of the pulverizer for pulverizing straws, and is used for reducing the probability that a part of straws is exposed out of the conveyor belt 34, and the baffle plate 5 comprises two limiting plates 51 and a baffle plate 52. The limiting plate 51 is in a trapezoid plate-shaped structure, the limiting plate 51 is arranged on the upper surface of the end, away from the crusher, of the mounting plate 2, and the thickness of the end, close to the crusher, of the limiting plate 51 is the same as that of the fixing plate 4. The baffle plate 52 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the baffle plate 52 is connected with the two limit plates 51, and the side wall of the baffle plate 52 close to the side of the crusher is tightly attached to the side wall of the fixed plate 4 far away from the side of the crusher.

In order to improve the efficiency of straw entering the cavity between the baffle plate 52 and the conveyor belt 34, the upper end of the side wall of the baffle plate 52 close to one side of the conveyor belt 34 is provided with a chamfer 6. The material distributing plate 7 is of a vertically-placed rectangular plate-shaped structure and is arranged on the side wall of one side of one of the mounting plates 2, and a gap for one straw to pass through is reserved between the bottom surface of the material distributing plate 7 and the upper surface of the conveying belt 34 and used for flatly laying the straws. In order to reduce the probability of the straws being stuck between the bottom surface of the material separating plate 7 and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 34, an inclined surface 71 is arranged on an intersecting edge between the bottom surface of the material separating plate 7 and the side wall of the material separating plate 7 far away from the pulverizer. In order to reduce the probability that the straw will slip out of the conveyor belt 34 through the gap between the mounting plate 2 and the crusher, a guide plate 8 is provided on the side wall of the mounting plate 2 near the side of the crusher where the straw is crushed.

The use principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the staff need smash the straw, the staff only need empty the straw to conveyer belt 34 on, and open motor 31, thereby make the action wheel 32 fixed with motor 31 output shaft rotate, thereby make the conveyer belt 34 of being connected with action wheel 32 rotate, thereby make from the driving wheel 32 rotation of following of 33, and move the straw to the direction that is close to the rubbing crusher, when the straw exposes the part of conveyer belt 34 and baffler 5 when contacting each other, thereby interact makes the straw remove to the cavity between baffler 5 and the conveyer belt 34 between baffler 34, the probability that the straw exposes conveyer belt 34 has been reduced, the probability that the part that the straw is located outside conveyer belt 34 falls out conveyer belt 34 has been reduced.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw raw materials conveyor for living beings pelletization which characterized by: the capsule medicine conveying device comprises a workbench (1), wherein mounting plates (2) are fixed on the side walls of two sides of the workbench (1), two mounting plates (2) are jointly provided with a transmission mechanism (3) for conveying capsule medicines, the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31) fixed with one of the mounting plates (2), a driving wheel (32) fixed with the end part of an output shaft of the motor (31), a driven wheel (33) rotatably installed between the two mounting plates (2) and a conveying belt (34) used for connecting the driving wheel (32) with the driven wheel (33), and one end, far away from the motor (31), of the driving wheel (32) is rotatably connected with the other mounting plate (2);

the height that highly is greater than conveyer belt (34) upper surface of mounting panel (2) upper surface, the last fixed surface that mounting panel (2) is close to the rubbing crusher one end of smashing the straw has fixed plate (4), be provided with on the lateral wall of rubbing crusher one side of smashing the straw in fixed plate (4) and be used for reducing straw partly and expose baffle (5) of conveyer belt (34) outer probability, baffle (5) are including setting up limiting plate (51) of keeping away from rubbing crusher one end upper surface in mounting panel (2) and baffle (52) of connecting two limiting plates (51), the thickness that limiting plate (51) are close to rubbing crusher one end is the same with the thickness of fixed plate (4).

2. The straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surfaces of the two sides of the conveyor belt (34) are respectively attached to the side walls, close to the two mounting plates (2), of the conveyor belt.

3. The straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the side wall of the baffle (52) close to one side of the crusher is tightly attached to the side wall of the fixing plate (4) far away from one side of the crusher.

4. The straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: and a chamfer (6) is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the baffle (52) close to one side of the conveyor belt (34).

5. The straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: a material distributing plate (7) for flatly laying straws is arranged on the side wall of one side of one of the mounting plates (2).

6. The straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: and an inclined plane (71) is arranged on an intersecting edge between the bottom surface of the material distributing plate (7) and the side wall of the material distributing plate (7) far away from the pulverizer.

7. The straw raw material conveying device for biomass granulation as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: the side wall of the mounting plate (2) close to one side of the pulverizer for pulverizing straws is provided with a guide plate (8).