CN216457028U

CN216457028U - A medical saikosaponin extraction element for treating obstructive jaundice

Info

Publication number: CN216457028U
Application number: CN202122816975.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚瑶; 杨柳青; 李媛; 雷长江
Original assignee: Wuhan Fifth Hospital
Current assignee: Wuhan Fifth Hospital
Priority date: 2021-11-17
Filing date: 2021-11-17
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-17

Abstract

A medical saikosaponin extraction element for treating obstructive jaundice relates to and draws equipment technical field, which comprises a bracket, extraction element and collection subassembly are installed respectively to the top both ends of support, extraction element's top is connected with the unloading subassembly, through linking to each other the top of water pipe with external water injection equipment, when unloading to the bupleurum raw and other materials after drawing, drive the rotation of initiative helical gear by the motor, then driven helical gear drives the urceolus and rotates in the outside of water pipe, thereby two sets of scraper blades scrape the internal surface of heating jar, when two sets of scraper blades remove, external water injection equipment pours into the water pipe with the rivers, make rivers spout by a plurality of groups of shower nozzles through hollow post, thereby wash the internal surface of heating jar, this structure scrapes through the internal surface of heating jar and gets and wash, can effectually avoid the internal surface of bupleurum raw and other materials adhesion after drawing at the heating jar, the auxiliary blanking function is achieved.

Description

A medical saikosaponin extraction element for treating obstructive jaundice

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction equipment, in particular to a medical saikosaponin extraction device for treating obstructive jaundice.

Background

The main effective component of Chinese herbal medicine bupleurum is saikosaponin, and the main effects of bupleurum are liver protection, antivirus, immunity regulation, anti-tumor and the like.

When drawing saikosaponin, need use usually and draw the jar, the tradition is drawn the jar when the medicinal material unloading after using, the medicinal material is stained with easily under the influence of water and is attached on the inner wall of drawing the jar to lead to the unloading unclean, and tradition extraction element adopts water-cooled mode to cool off the steam that carries the active ingredient, and this mode cost is higher, need constantly cool down the cooling water, and make it circulate, for this reason, we have proposed the medical saikosaponin extraction element who is used for treating obstructive jaundice.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a medical saikosaponin extraction device for treating obstructive jaundice, which solves the problems that an extraction tank is usually required to be used when saikosaponin is extracted, the traditional extraction tank is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the extraction tank under the influence of water when used medicinal materials are fed, so that feeding is not clean, and the traditional extraction device adopts a water cooling mode to cool steam carrying effective components, so that the cost is high, cooling water needs to be continuously cooled, and the cooling water is circulated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the medical saikosaponin extraction device for treating obstructive jaundice comprises a support, wherein an extraction component and a collection component are respectively mounted at two ends of the top of the support, and a blanking component is connected to the top of the extraction component;

the unloading subassembly includes water pipe and motor, the bottom of water pipe is connected with hollow post, the surface of hollow post is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles of group, the surface of water pipe has cup jointed two sets of second bearings, and is two sets of the outside of second bearing is connected with the urceolus jointly, the surface of urceolus has cup jointed driven helical gear, the bottom symmetric connection of urceolus has two sets of scrapers, the rotation end outside of motor has cup jointed initiative helical gear.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the hollow column is positioned right below the outer cylinder, and the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear are in vertical meshing connection.

According to a further technical scheme, the extraction assembly comprises a heating tank, a through hole is formed in the center of the top end of the heating tank, a first bearing is connected to the inner surface of the through hole, a feeding hole is formed in the edge of the top end of the heating tank, a cover plate is connected to the inner portion of the feeding hole, an air pipe penetrates through the edge of the top of the heating tank, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the heating tank, and a first valve is connected to the middle of the discharging pipe in series.

As a further technical scheme, the bottom end of the motor is connected with the top end of the heating tank, the first bearing is sleeved outside the outer cylinder and is positioned below the driven helical gear and above the two groups of scrapers, and the outer surface of each group of scrapers is attached to the inner surface of the heating tank.

As a further technical scheme, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box, the top of the collecting box is provided with a refrigerating sheet, the collecting box and the refrigerating sheet are fixedly connected through a plurality of groups of fastening bolts, the bottom end of the refrigerating sheet and the inner cavity of the collecting box are connected with a plurality of groups of cold guide sheets, the top end of the refrigerating sheet is connected with a plurality of groups of radiating fins, and the top ends of the radiating fins are connected with a radiating fan together.

As a further technical scheme, the outer surface of the collecting box is provided with an air inlet, the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, the middle position of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a second valve in series, and the air outlet end of the air pipe is positioned inside the air inlet and is fixedly connected with the air outlet end.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a medical saikosaponin extraction device for treating obstructive jaundice. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. a medical saikosaponin extraction element for treating obstructive jaundice, top through with the water pipe links to each other with external water injection equipment, when unloading to the bupleurum raw and other materials after drawing, drive the rotation of initiative helical gear by the motor, then driven helical gear drives the urceolus and rotates at the outside of water pipe, thereby two sets of scraper blades scrape the internal surface of heating jar, when two sets of scraper blades remove, external water injection equipment pours into the water pipe with the rivers, make rivers spout by a plurality of groups of shower nozzles through hollow post, thereby wash the internal surface of heating jar, this structure is scraped through the internal surface to the heating jar and is got and wash, can effectually avoid the internal surface of bupleurum raw and other materials adhesion after drawing at the heating jar, reach the function of supplementary unloading.

2. A medical saikosaponin extraction element for treating obstructive jaundice, draw out the inside of the leading-in collecting box of vapor of active ingredient through carrying the bupleuri radix, derive to a plurality of groups of fin by the inside heat of a plurality of groups cold-conducting fin to the collecting box, cool down through the heat that radiator fan carried a plurality of groups of fin, thereby reduce the inside temperature of collecting box, make vapor meet the condensation and become the water droplet, thereby the inner chamber bottom that falls into the collecting box is collected, compare in cooling off vapor through water-cooled mode, the structure is simpler, the equipment cost is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical saikosaponin extraction device for treating obstructive jaundice;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the extraction assembly of the medical saikosaponin extraction device for treating obstructive jaundice;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a collection assembly of the medical saikosaponin extraction device for treating obstructive jaundice;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of a blanking assembly in a medical saikosaponin extraction device for treating obstructive jaundice.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. an extraction component; 21. a heating tank; 22. a through hole; 23. a first bearing; 24. a feed inlet; 25. a cover plate; 26. an air tube; 27. a discharge pipe; 28. a first valve; 3. a collection assembly; 31. a collection box; 32. a refrigeration plate; 33. fastening a bolt; 34. a cold conducting sheet; 35. a heat sink; 36. a heat radiation fan; 37. an air inlet; 38. a liquid outlet pipe; 39. a second valve; 4. a blanking assembly; 41. a water pipe; 42. a motor; 43. a hollow column; 44. a spray head; 45. a second bearing; 46. an outer cylinder; 47. a driven helical gear; 48. a squeegee; 49. and driving the helical gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution of a medical saikosaponin extraction device for treating obstructive jaundice: a medical saikosaponin extraction element for treating obstructive jaundice, including support 1, extraction element 2 and collection subassembly 3 are installed respectively to the top both ends of support 1, and extraction element 2's top is connected with unloading subassembly 4.

Referring to fig. 5, the blanking assembly 4 includes a water pipe 41 and a motor 42, a hollow column 43 is connected to the bottom of the water pipe 41, a plurality of sets of nozzles 44 are disposed on the outer surface of the hollow column 43, two sets of second bearings 45 are sleeved on the outer surface of the water pipe 41, an outer cylinder 46 is commonly connected to the outer portions of the two sets of second bearings 45, a driven helical gear 47 is sleeved on the outer surface of the outer cylinder 46, two sets of scrapers 48 are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder 46, a driving helical gear 49 is sleeved on the outer portion of a rotating end of the motor 42, the hollow column 43 is located right below the outer cylinder 46, and the driven helical gear 47 and the driving helical gear 49 are vertically engaged.

In the practical use of the blanking assembly 4, the top of the water pipe 41 is connected with the external water injection device, when the extracted bupleurum raw material is blanked, the motor 42 drives the driving bevel gear 49 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 47 drives the outer cylinder 46 to rotate outside the water pipe 41, so that the two groups of scraping plates 48 scrape the inner surface of the heating tank 21, when the two groups of scraping plates 48 move, the external water injection device injects water into the water pipe 41, so that the water is sprayed out from the plurality of groups of nozzles 44 through the hollow column 43, and the inner surface of the heating tank 21 is washed.

Please refer to fig. 2, the extracting assembly 2 includes a heating tank 21, a through hole 22 is provided at the top center of the heating tank 21, the inner surface of the through hole 22 is connected with a first bearing 23, a feed inlet 24 is provided at the top edge of the heating tank 21, a cover plate 25 is provided inside the feed inlet 24, a gas pipe 26 is connected at the top edge of the heating tank 21, a discharge pipe 27 is provided at the bottom of the heating tank 21, a first valve 28 is connected in series at the middle position of the discharge pipe 27, the bottom end of the motor 42 is connected with the top end of the heating tank 21, the first bearing 23 is sleeved outside the outer cylinder 46 and is located below the driven bevel gear 47 and above the two sets of scrapers 48, and the outer surface of each set of scrapers 48 is attached to the inner surface of the heating tank 21.

In practical use, the extraction assembly 2 is used for guiding the bupleurum raw material and water into the heating tank 21 through the feed inlet 24 by taking down the cover plate 25 when the first valve 28 is in a closed state, heating the interior of the heating tank 21 by the heating tank 21, reducing the heat supply source after boiling in the tank, keeping the boiling in the tank, discharging the effective components extracted from the bupleurum carried by the steam through the air pipe 26, and discharging the heating tank 21 by opening the first valve 28 after use.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the collecting assembly 3 includes a collecting box 31, a refrigerating plate 32 is disposed on the top of the collecting box 31, the collecting box 31 and the refrigerating plate 32 form a fixed connection through a plurality of fastening bolts 33, a plurality of cooling fins 34 are connected to the bottom end of the refrigerating plate 32 and located inside an inner cavity of the collecting box 31, a plurality of cooling fins 35 are connected to the top end of the refrigerating plate 32, a cooling fan 36 is connected to the top end of the cooling fins 35, an air inlet 37 is formed in the outer surface of the collecting box 31, a liquid outlet pipe 38 is disposed at the bottom of the collecting box 31, a second valve 39 is connected to the middle position of the liquid outlet pipe 38 in series, and an air outlet end of the air pipe 26 is located inside the air inlet 37 and is fixedly connected to the air inlet.

In the practical use of the collecting component 3, the second valve 39 is closed, the vapor carrying the radix bupleuri and extracting effective components is guided into the collecting box 31, the heat in the collecting box 31 is guided to the radiating fins 35 by the radiating fins 34, and the heat carried by the radiating fins 35 is cooled by the radiating fan 36, so that the internal temperature of the collecting box 31 is reduced, the vapor is condensed into small water drops when meeting the condensation, and then the small water drops fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box 31, and after the collection is completed, the liquid can be guided out by opening the second valve 39.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the first valve 28 and the second valve 39 are in a closed state, the cover plate 25 is taken down, the radix bupleuri raw material and water are led into the heating tank 21 through the feed inlet 24, the heating tank 21 heats the interior of the heating tank, a heat supply source is reduced after the heating tank is boiled, the boiling in the tank is kept, the vapor carrying effective components extracted from the radix bupleuri are discharged through the air pipe 26, the vapor enters the interior of the collection box 31, the internal heat of the collection box 31 is led out to the plurality of groups of radiating fins 35 through the plurality of groups of cold-conducting fins 34, the heat carried by the plurality of groups of radiating fins 35 is cooled through the radiating fan 36, and therefore the internal temperature of the collection box 31 is reduced, the vapor is condensed into small water drops when meeting condensation, and then the small water drops fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box 31;

after the device is used, liquid can be guided out by opening the second valve 39, blanking can be performed on the heating tank 21 by opening the first valve 28, when the extracted radix bupleuri raw material is blanked, the driving bevel gear 49 is driven by the motor 42 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 47 drives the outer cylinder 46 to rotate outside the water pipe 41, so that the two groups of scraping plates 48 scrape the inner surface of the heating tank 21, when the two groups of scraping plates 48 move, the external water injection equipment injects water into the water pipe 41, so that the water is sprayed out from the plurality of groups of spray heads 44 through the hollow column 43, and the inner surface of the heating tank 21 is washed.

Claims

1. A medical saikosaponin extraction element for treating obstructive jaundice, including support (1), characterized by, install extraction module (2) and collection subassembly (3) respectively at the top both ends of support (1), the top of extraction module (2) is connected with unloading subassembly (4);

unloading subassembly (4) are including water pipe (41) and motor (42), the bottom of water pipe (41) is connected with hollow post (43), the surface of hollow post (43) is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (44), two sets of second bearing (45), two sets of have been cup jointed to the surface of water pipe (41) the outside of second bearing (45) is connected with urceolus (46) jointly, driven helical gear (47) have been cup jointed to the surface of urceolus (46), the bottom symmetric connection of urceolus (46) has two sets of scraper blades (48), driving helical gear (49) has been cup jointed to the rotation end outside of motor (42).

2. The extraction apparatus of saikosaponin for medical use in the treatment of obstructive jaundice, according to claim 1, wherein the hollow column (43) is located right below the outer cylinder (46), and the driven helical gear (47) and the driving helical gear (49) are vertically engaged.

3. The medical saikosaponin extraction device for treating obstructive jaundice according to claim 1, wherein the extraction assembly (2) comprises a heating tank (21), a through hole (22) is formed in the center of the top end of the heating tank (21), a first bearing (23) is connected to the inner surface of the through hole (22), a feed inlet (24) is formed in the edge of the top end of the heating tank (21), a cover plate (25) is connected to the inner portion of the feed inlet (24), an air pipe (26) is connected to the edge of the top portion of the heating tank (21) in a penetrating manner, a discharge pipe (27) is arranged at the bottom of the heating tank (21), and a first valve (28) is connected to the middle of the discharge pipe (27) in series.

4. The extraction apparatus of saikosaponin for medical use in treating obstructive jaundice, according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the motor (42) is connected to the top end of the heating tank (21), the first bearing (23) is sleeved outside the outer cylinder (46) and is located below the driven helical gear (47) and above the two sets of scrapers (48), and the outer surface of each set of scrapers (48) is attached to the inner surface of the heating tank (21).

5. The medical saikosaponin extraction device for treating obstructive jaundice according to claim 3, characterized in that the collection component (3) includes a collection box (31), the top of the collection box (31) is provided with a refrigeration piece (32), the collection box (31) and the refrigeration piece (32) form a fixed connection through a plurality of groups of fastening bolts (33), the bottom of the refrigeration piece (32) and the inner cavity internal connection that is located the collection box (31) have a plurality of groups of cold conducting pieces (34), the top of the refrigeration piece (32) is connected with a plurality of groups of cooling fins (35), and the top of the plurality of groups of cooling fins (35) is connected with a cooling fan (36) together.

6. The extraction apparatus of medical saikosaponin for treating obstructive jaundice, according to claim 5, characterized in that an air inlet (37) is opened on an outer surface of the collection box (31), a liquid outlet pipe (38) is disposed at a bottom of the collection box (31), a second valve (39) is connected in series to a middle position of the liquid outlet pipe (38), and an air outlet end of the air pipe (26) is located inside the air inlet (37) and is fixedly connected.