CN216452726U

CN216452726U - Aquaculture box

Info

Publication number: CN216452726U
Application number: CN202220076209.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付万冬; 季建; 廖妙飞
Original assignee: Zhejiang Marine Development Research Institute
Current assignee: Zhejiang Marine Development Research Institute
Priority date: 2022-01-07
Filing date: 2022-01-07
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultured equipment, a aquaculture box is related to, it has solved the inefficiency scheduling problem of current breed box blowdown. Breed the box including the box body of seting up the inner chamber, the box body is by the bottom plate, the curb plate of setting in the bottom plate both sides, the tail shrouding of setting at the bottom plate rear side forms with the preceding swash plate concatenation of setting in the bottom plate front side, be provided with the inlet tube that is linked together with the inner chamber on the tail shrouding, the bottom plate slope sets up, and the rear end of bottom plate is higher than the front end, the front end of bottom plate is provided with the dirty groove of collection with the junction of preceding swash plate, the dirty groove of collection passes through the blow off pipe and links to each other with the external world, be provided with the dredge pump on the blow off pipe. The water in the inlet pipe gets into in the inner chamber of box body, because the bottom plate slope sets up, consequently the precipitate on the bottom plate can flow to the dirty inslot of collection under rivers and the action of gravity, then under the effect of dredge pump, discharges through the blow off pipe, compares with the blowdown mode among the prior art, and the blowdown efficiency is higher.

Description

Aquaculture box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultured equipment, a aquaculture box is related to.

Background

Traditional aquaculture breeds in appointed waters along with environmental pollution is getting more and more serious day by day for the water quality in breed waters constantly worsens, and the breed output reduces year by year, and the degree of difficulty of accurate fishing is more and more big moreover, and the breed cost constantly risees.

At present, a box type breeding method appears in the market, scattered breeding is carried out by utilizing the breeding boxes which are stacked together, the independent management of each breeding box is convenient, and the breeding area is reduced due to the stacking arrangement of the breeding boxes. However, as the culture boxes are stacked together, the cover plate can only be opened from the front side to check the internal condition, so that the observation is inconvenient, and the sewage outlet of the culture box and the PVC sewage discharge pipe are fixedly connected through the joint, so that the installation process is complicated, and the culture box is difficult to dismantle during overhauling or replacing the site; in addition, the overflow hole of current breed box is seted up on the lateral wall usually, and the overflow water in the box was bred to the upper strata flows into the surface of water top layer in the box was bred to the lower floor through the overflow hole, and this kind of hydrologic cycle mode does not update the water of breeding the bottom of the box portion, and the precipitate of breeding the bottom of the box portion is comparatively dispersed moreover, can't in time discharge through the drain, leads to breeding the quality of water in the box and worsen gradually, has caused aquatic products survival rate low, the poor quality, and output is low, breed the poor scheduling problem of benefit.

In order to solve the problem, the applicant has applied for a utility model patent named "a box is bred to circulating water solid" (CN 214282806U), ", including breeding the box body, breed the screen frame, fixed knot constructs and drive arrangement, this internal cavity that is equipped with of breed box, the bottom of breeding the box body is equipped with the drain, be equipped with the operating mechanism that can open and close the drain in the drain, it has the tail shrouding to articulate on the back side of breeding the screen frame bottom, the last border of lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of attachment strap respectively the symmetry about breeding the screen frame, a plurality of attachment strap contacts with the open-ended side about respectively, fixed knot constructs and can fix the tail shrouding, be formed with the breed chamber between breeding screen frame and the tail shrouding, drive arrangement can drive and breed screen frame rebound.

In the process of continuous research and development, the applicant finds that the culture box still has the following defects: the movable cover plate is inconvenient to close and has a complex structure; the sewage discharge efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided an aquaculture box, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to improve the pollution discharge efficiency of the aquaculture box.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides an aquaculture box, its characterized in that, breed the box including the box body of seting up the inner chamber, the box body is formed by bottom plate, setting at the curb plate of bottom plate both sides, setting at the tail shrouding of bottom plate rear side and the concatenation of the preceding swash plate of setting in the bottom plate front side, be provided with on the tail shrouding with the inlet tube that the inner chamber is linked together, the bottom plate slope sets up, and the rear end of bottom plate is higher than the front end, the front end of bottom plate is provided with the dirty groove of collection with the junction of preceding swash plate, the dirty groove of collection passes through the blow off pipe and links to each other with the external world, be provided with the dredge pump on the blow off pipe.

The working principle is as follows: the water in the inlet pipe gets into in the inner chamber of box body, because the bottom plate slope sets up, consequently the precipitate on the bottom plate can flow to the dirty inslot of collection under rivers and the action of gravity, then under the effect of dredge pump, discharges through the blow off pipe, compares with the blowdown mode among the prior art, and the blowdown efficiency is higher.

In foretell aquaculture box, the bottom plate includes plate body one, plate body two and plate body three, plate body one and plate body two all are right angled triangle and both shapes, size homogeneous phase the same, plate body three is isosceles triangle, the hypotenuse of plate body one and the hypotenuse of plate body two respectively with two hypotenuses of plate body three are connected, the long right angle limit of plate body one and the long right angle limit of plate body two are connected with the base of two curb plates respectively, the short right angle limit of plate body one with the short right angle limit collineation of plate body two, the base of plate body three with the base of tail shrouding is connected, the long right angle limit of plate body one and plate body two all is higher than its hypotenuse, the base of plate body three is higher than the short right angle limit of plate body one and the short right angle limit of plate body two. The sediment can be gathered from the first plate body and the second plate body to the third plate body under the action of water flow, and meanwhile, the sediment is gathered from the rear ends of the first plate body, the second plate body and the third plate body to the front end and flows into the sewage collecting tank at an accelerated speed.

In the above-mentioned aquaculture box, the front end lower half of curb plate with preceding inclined plate is connected, the first slope setting of front end of curb plate, breed box still includes the dodge gate, the one end of dodge gate articulates in the first front end of one of them curb plate, the other end joint of dodge gate is in the first front end of another curb plate. The movable door is designed at the front end of the side plate, and only the other end of the movable door needs to be opened or closed during opening and closing, so that the operation is convenient and fast.

In the aquaculture box, the movable door is provided with a plurality of clamping holes at intervals along the length direction, two adjacent clamping holes can be respectively used for inserting two clamping jaws of the clamp, the clamp can be provided with a label, and the movable door is further provided with a mark corresponding to the clamping holes. The design has the centre gripping hole, conveniently marks the aquatic products condition in the box to convenient operation is swift.

In the above aquaculture box, the movable door is provided with the observation window, and the movable door is further provided with the reinforcing rib. The design has the strengthening rib, can improve dodge gate intensity, prevents that animals such as crab from damaging the door plant of dodge gate.

In the aquaculture box, a hinge hole is formed in the upper half part of the front end of one side plate, and a hinge part in rotary fit with the hinge hole is arranged at one end of the movable door; the upper half part of the front end of the other side plate is provided with a clamping hole, and the other end of the movable door is provided with a clamping jaw clamped with the clamping hole. The movable door is clamped with the clamping holes in the side plates through the clamping claws, and the movable door is convenient to open and close.

In foretell aquaculture box, set up the inlet opening that communicates inlet tube and box body inner chamber on the tail shrouding, the pipe diameter of inlet tube diminishes along the direction of mouth of pipe to the socle gradually. The mouth of pipe diameter of inlet tube is greater than the socle, and rivers can be fast through the inner chamber of inlet tube flow to box body to water that flows out in the overflow pipe of the box is bred to last, can accomplish in the flow to this inlet tube of breeding the box.

In foretell aquaculture box, be provided with the overflow pipe on the tail shrouding, the overflow hole has been seted up on the tail shrouding, the overflow hole is linked together with the upper end of overflow pipe and the inner chamber of box body, and the height that highly is higher than the inlet opening of this overflow hole, the lower extreme of overflow pipe has the opening. The water yield of the inner chamber of the box body is continuously increased, when the water level exceeds the overflow hole, water flows out of the overflow hole to the overflow pipe, then flows into the water inlet pipe of the cultivation box right below, and finally flows into the cultivation cavity from the water inlet hole, and the water body in the cultivation box is continuously updated.

In the above-mentioned aquaculture box, the overflow pipe is vertical to be set up, the inside bending type of one side of inlet tube forms the inclined plane, the upper end of overflow pipe sets up on this inclined plane. The vertical design of overflow pipe offsets with the inclined plane on the inlet tube, guarantees by the water that comes out in the overflow pipe, can just flow into in the inlet tube of below breed box.

In the aquaculture box, the two sides of the box body are provided with the nests along the vertical direction, and the lower ends of the nests on the upper box body can be inserted into the nests on the lower box body. The design has the nestification, and the box body of breeding the box can pile up each other and place, and it is convenient to dismantle to can guarantee the intensity of box body.

In the aquaculture box, the front inclined plate is provided with the anti-dripping strip block which can effectively prevent water drops in the aquaculture box from dripping outwards so as to keep the environment relatively dry and clean.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. the long-strip-shaped sewage collecting groove can collect sewage more efficiently under the impact of water flow, and sediment in the sewage collecting groove can be discharged through the sewage discharge pipe under the action of the sewage discharge pump, so that the sewage discharge efficiency is higher;

2. the clamping holes are designed, so that the aquatic product condition in the box can be conveniently marked, and the operation is convenient and rapid;

3. the movable door is convenient to open and close, has a simpler structure and is not easy to damage;

4. after inlet tube and overflow pipe optimize, the structure is more simple and long-term use is difficult to produce the dirt and also makes things convenient for later stage clean maintenance.

5. The front sloping plate is provided with a drip-proof strip block which can effectively prevent water drops in the culture box from dripping outwards so as to keep the environment relatively dry and clean.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the cultivation box according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cultivation box of the first embodiment without a movable door.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable door according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the present shutter according to one embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the present cultivation box according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present water inlet pipe and overflow pipe according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the base plate according to one embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the base plate according to the first embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. an inner cavity; 3. a base plate; 4. a side plate; 5. a tail sealing plate; 6. a front sloping plate; 61. drip-proof strip blocks; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. a sewage collecting tank; 9. a first plate body; 10. a second plate body; 11. a third plate body; 12. a movable door; 13. a clamping hole; 14. marking; 15. an observation window; 16. a hinge hole; 17. a hinge portion; 18. a clamping hole; 19. a claw; 20. a card slot; 21. a water inlet hole; 22. an overflow pipe; 23. an overflow aperture; 24. and (4) nesting.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, this breed box is including the box body 1 of seting up inner chamber 2, box body 1 is by bottom plate 3, the curb plate 4 of setting in 3 both sides of bottom plate, the tail shrouding 5 of setting in 3 rear sides of bottom plate forms with the preceding swash plate 6 concatenation of setting in 3 front sides of bottom plate, be provided with the inlet tube 7 that is linked together with inner chamber 2 on the tail shrouding 5, 3 slopes to set up of bottom plate, and the rear end of bottom plate 3 is higher than the front end, the front end of bottom plate 3 is provided with album dirty groove 8 with the junction of preceding swash plate 6, it links to each other with the external world through the blow off pipe to collect dirty groove 8, be provided with the dredge pump on the blow off pipe.

Preferably, nests are arranged on two sides of the box body 1 along the vertical direction, and the lower end of the nest on the box body 1 positioned above can be inserted into the nest on the box body 1 positioned below.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, 5, 6, and 7, in this embodiment, the bottom plate 3 includes a first plate body 9, a second plate body 10, and a third plate body 11, where the first plate body 9 and the second plate body 10 are both in the shape of a right triangle and have the same shape and size, the third plate body 11 is in the shape of an isosceles triangle, the bevel edge of the first plate body 9 and the bevel edge of the second plate body 10 are respectively connected to two bevel edges of the third plate body 11, the long right-angle edge of the first plate body 9 and the long right-angle edge of the second plate body 10 are respectively connected to the bottom edges of the two side plates 4, the short right-angle edge of the first plate body 9 and the short right-angle edge of the second plate body 10 are collinear, the bottom edge of the third plate body 11 is connected to the bottom edge of the tail sealing plate 5, the long right-angle edges of the first plate body 9 and the second plate body 10 are both higher than the bevel edges, and the bottom edge of the third plate body 11 is higher than the short right-angle edges of the first plate body 9 and the second plate body 10.

As other solutions, the bottom plate can be designed into other shapes, only the rear end is higher than the front end, and of course, preferably, the two sides of the bottom plate are higher than the middle position, and more preferably.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the lower half part of the front end of each side plate 4 is connected with the front inclined plate 6, the upper half part of the front end of each side plate 4 is inclined, the cultivation box further comprises a movable door 12, one end of each movable door 12 is hinged to the upper half part of the front end of one side plate 4, and the other end of each movable door 12 is clamped to the upper half part of the front end of the other side plate 4. The movable door 12 is provided with an observation window 15.

Preferably, the movable door 12 is provided with a plurality of clamping holes 13 at intervals along the length direction thereof, two adjacent clamping holes 13 can be respectively used for inserting two clamping jaws of a clamp, a label can be placed on the clamp, and the movable door 12 is further provided with a mark 14 corresponding to the clamping holes 13.

In this embodiment, the upper half part of the front end of one of the side plates 4 is provided with a hinge hole 16, and one end of the movable door 12 is provided with a hinge part 17 which is rotatably matched with the hinge hole 16; the other side plate 4 has a clamping hole 18 at the upper half of the front end thereof, and the other end of the movable door 12 is provided with a claw 19 clamped with the clamping hole 18.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the tail sealing plate 5 is provided with a water inlet hole 21 for communicating the water inlet pipe 7 with the inner cavity 2 of the box body 1, and the pipe diameter of the water inlet pipe 7 gradually decreases along the direction from the pipe opening to the pipe bottom.

Specifically, the tail sealing plate 5 is provided with an overflow pipe 22, the tail sealing plate 5 is provided with an overflow hole 23, the overflow hole 23 is communicated with the upper end of the overflow pipe 22 and the inner cavity 2 of the box body 1, the height of the overflow hole 23 is higher than that of the water inlet hole 21, and the lower end of the overflow pipe 22 is provided with an opening. Overflow pipe 22 sets up vertically, and one side incurvate of inlet tube 7 forms the inclined plane, and overflow pipe 22's upper end sets up on this inclined plane.

Specifically, in the aquaculture box, the front sloping plate 6 is provided with the anti-dripping strip 61, and the anti-dripping strip 61 can effectively prevent water drops in the aquaculture box from dripping outwards so as to keep the environment relatively dry and tidy.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the water in the water inlet pipe enters the inner cavity of the box body, and because the bottom plate is obliquely arranged, the sediment on the bottom plate can flow into the sewage collecting groove under the action of water flow and gravity and then is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe under the action of the sewage discharge pump; the water yield of the inner chamber of the box body is continuously increased, when the water level exceeds the overflow hole, water flows out of the overflow hole to the overflow pipe, then flows into the water inlet pipe of the cultivation box right below, and finally flows into the cultivation cavity from the water inlet hole, and the water body in the cultivation box is continuously updated.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture box, its characterized in that, breed box is including box body (1) of seting up inner chamber (2), box body (1) is formed by bottom plate (3), curb plate (4) of setting in bottom plate (3) both sides, tail shrouding (5) of setting in bottom plate (3) rear side and the concatenation of setting in preceding swash plate (6) of bottom plate (3) front side, be provided with on tail shrouding (5) with inlet tube (7) that inner chamber (2) are linked together, bottom plate (3) slope sets up, and the rear end of bottom plate (3) is higher than the front end, the front end of bottom plate (3) is provided with dirt collecting groove (8) with the junction of preceding swash plate (6), dirt collecting groove (8) link to each other with the external world through the blow off pipe, be provided with the dredge pump on the blow off pipe.

2. The aquaculture box of claim 1, wherein the bottom plate (3) comprises a first plate body (9), a second plate body (10) and a third plate body (11), the first plate body (9) and the second plate body (10) are both right-angled triangles and have the same shape and size, the third plate body (11) is isosceles triangle, the bevel edge of the first plate body (9) and the bevel edge of the second plate body (10) are respectively connected with the two bevel edges of the third plate body (11), the long right-angled edge of the first plate body (9) and the long right-angled edge of the second plate body (10) are respectively connected with the bottom edges of the two side plates (4), the short right-angled edge of the first plate body (9) is collinear with the short right-angled edge of the second plate body (10), the bottom edge of the third plate body (11) is connected with the bottom edge of the tail sealing plate (5), the long right-angled edges of the first plate body (9) and the second plate body (10) are both higher than the bevel edges, the bottom edge of the third plate body (11) is higher than the short right-angle edge of the first plate body (9) and the short right-angle edge of the second plate body (10).

3. An aquaculture box according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower front half of the side plates (4) is connected to the front sloping plate (6), the upper front half of the side plates (4) is inclined, the box further comprises a movable door (12), one end of the movable door (12) is hinged to the upper front half of one of the side plates (4), and the other end of the movable door (12) is fastened to the upper front half of the other side plate (4).

4. An aquaculture box according to claim 3, wherein said movable door (12) is provided with a plurality of clamping holes (13) spaced along its length, two adjacent clamping holes (13) are respectively used for inserting two clamping jaws of a clamp, a label can be placed on the clamp, and the movable door (12) is further provided with a mark (14) corresponding to the clamping holes (13).

5. An aquaculture box according to claim 3, wherein said movable door (12) is provided with a viewing window (15); the movable door (12) is also provided with a reinforcing rib.

6. An aquaculture box according to claim 3, wherein the upper half of the front end of one of the side panels (4) is provided with a hinge hole (16), and one end of the movable door (12) is provided with a hinge part (17) which is rotatably matched with the hinge hole (16); the upper half part of the front end of the other side plate (4) is provided with a clamping hole (18), and the other end of the movable door (12) is provided with a clamping jaw (19) clamped with the clamping hole (18).

7. An aquaculture box according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 6, wherein the tail sealing plate (5) is provided with a water inlet hole (21) for communicating the water inlet pipe (7) with the inner cavity (2) of the box body (1), and the pipe diameter of the water inlet pipe (7) is gradually reduced along the direction from the pipe opening to the pipe bottom.

8. The aquaculture box of claim 7, wherein an overflow pipe (22) is arranged on the tail sealing plate (5), an overflow hole (23) is formed in the tail sealing plate (5), the overflow hole (23) is communicated with the upper end of the overflow pipe (22) and the inner cavity (2) of the box body (1), the height of the overflow hole (23) is higher than that of the water inlet hole (21), and the lower end of the overflow pipe (22) is provided with an opening; the overflow pipe (22) is vertically arranged, one side of the water inlet pipe (7) is bent inwards to form an inclined plane, and the upper end of the overflow pipe (22) is arranged on the inclined plane.

9. An aquaculture box according to claim 8, wherein the box body (1) is provided with nests on both sides in the vertical direction, the lower end of the nest on the upper box body (1) being adapted to be plugged onto the nest on the lower box body (1).