CN216452243U

CN216452243U - Inside vegetables irrigation equipment of farming big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN216452243U
Application number: CN202123414099.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱海艳; 苗永婷; 闫丽霞
Original assignee: Huachi County Vegetable Industry Office
Current assignee: Huachi County Vegetable Industry Office
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural planting greenhouse inside vegetable irrigation device, which relates to the technical field of vegetable irrigation equipment, and comprises a mounting frame fixed at the top of a greenhouse, wherein a transmission case is installed on the mounting frame, a driving motor is installed on the side wall of the transmission case, an adjusting rotating shaft is installed in a rotating cover, a vertically arranged hollow shaft is installed in the adjusting rotating shaft in a running-through manner, a central gear is coaxially connected on the adjusting rotating shaft, racks are respectively meshed and connected with two sides of the central gear, a sliding plate which can slide and run through the rotating cover is fixed on each rack, and a spraying component is installed on the sliding plate; the utility model discloses a shower nozzle that sets up realizes watering the inside vegetables of big-arch shelter and handles, and rotatory cover is driven by rotating sleeve simultaneously, realizes that the rotation of shower nozzle sprays the effect, and simultaneously under power component's drive, and the rotatory blast air effect that realizes of quill shaft drive flabellum has promoted the transport diffusion of spray water greatly, has effectively promoted the watering effect of vegetables.

Description

Inside vegetables irrigation equipment of farming big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetables watering equipment technical field specifically is an inside vegetables irrigation equipment of farming big-arch shelter.

Background

The greenhouse vegetable planting technology is a common technology, has good heat preservation performance, is popular among people, and can eat out-of-season vegetables at any time. In general, the greenhouse vegetables adopt a structural framework mainly made of bamboo and steel, and then one or more layers of heat-insulating plastic films are covered on the structural framework, so that a complete greenhouse space is manufactured by a simple structure, and the plastic films can effectively prevent carbon dioxide generated in the growth process of the vegetables from losing so as to achieve the heat-insulating effect required in the greenhouse.

And at the big-arch shelter top, through the installation irrigation equipment, can carry out regular watering of spraying to the inside vegetables of big-arch shelter, but its scope of spraying of present irrigation equipment is comparatively fixed, can not carry out the nimble effect of adjusting of scope of spraying, leads to the watering effect of the inside vegetables of big-arch shelter not ideal enough, consequently, provides an inside vegetables irrigation equipment of farming big-arch shelter at present to the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an inside vegetables irrigation equipment of farming big-arch shelter in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an inside vegetable irrigation equipment of farming big-arch shelter, is including fixing the mounting bracket at the big-arch shelter top, install the transmission case on the mounting bracket, driving motor is installed to the transmission case lateral wall, installs the power component by driving motor drive in the transmission case, the last rotatory sleeve pipe of installing of power component, rotatory sleeve pipe lower extreme is fixed with rotatory cover, the regulation pivot is installed to rotatory cover internal rotation, runs through the quill shaft of installing vertical setting in the regulation pivot, installs the flabellum on the quill shaft, coaxial coupling has a sun gear in the regulation pivot, and the equal meshing in sun gear both sides is connected with the rack, every all be fixed with the sliding plate that the slip runs through rotatory cover on the rack, install spray assembly on the sliding plate.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the rotary cover is internally provided with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is in driving connection with a worm, the worm is in meshing connection with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel and the central gear are coaxially fixed.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the power assembly comprises a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear I and a driven bevel gear II which are arranged inside the transmission case, the hollow shaft vertically penetrates through the rotating sleeve, the driven bevel gear I and the driven bevel gear II are fixedly sleeved on the hollow shaft and the rotating sleeve respectively, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear I and the driven bevel gear II simultaneously, and an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially connected with the driving bevel gear.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the spraying assembly comprises a liquid collection vertical pipe vertically fixed on the sliding plate, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the liquid collection vertical pipe.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the spraying assembly further comprises a sleeve installed at the bottom of the hollow shaft through a rotary joint, a guide pipe is installed on the sleeve in a sliding mode, and the guide pipe is communicated with the liquid collection vertical pipe.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the outer wall of the guide pipe is fixedly sleeved with a sealing lantern ring, and the sealing lantern ring is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve in a sealing and sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a shower nozzle that sets up realizes watering the inside vegetables of big-arch shelter and handles, and rotatory cover is driven by rotating sleeve simultaneously, realizes that the rotation of shower nozzle sprays the effect, and simultaneously under power component's drive, and the rotatory blast air effect that realizes of quill shaft drive flabellum has promoted the transport diffusion of spray water greatly, has effectively promoted the watering effect of vegetables.

2. The utility model discloses a two racks of the rotatory ability simultaneous drive of sun gear are in opposite directions or back-to-back motion for the sliding plate drives spray set and carries out linear movement, realizes the shower nozzle and sprays the nimble regulation of scope, has promoted the flexibility and the pertinence of vegetables watering greatly, and the watering operation is more high-efficient, convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at a certain viewing angle according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a local structure of the middle spray assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting frame 1, a transmission case 2, a connecting frame 3, a sliding plate 4, a limiting fixture block 5, a rotating cover 6, a fan blade 7, a rotating joint 8, a hollow shaft 9, a sleeve 10, a guide pipe 11, a nozzle 12, a liquid collecting vertical pipe 13, a rotating sleeve 14, a driving motor 15, a rack 16, a central gear 17, an adjusting rotating shaft 18, a worm 19, a worm gear 20, a driving bevel gear 21, a driven bevel gear I22, a driven bevel gear II23, a servo motor 24 and a sealing lantern ring 25.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, an irrigation device for vegetables in a greenhouse for agricultural planting comprises a mounting frame 1 fixed on the top of the greenhouse, a transmission case 2 is mounted on the mounting frame 1, a driving motor 15 is mounted on the side wall of the transmission case 2, a power assembly driven by the driving motor 15 is mounted in the transmission case 2, a rotating sleeve 14 is mounted on the power assembly, and a rotating cover 6 is fixed at the lower end of the rotating sleeve 14.

An adjusting rotating shaft 18 is rotatably mounted in the rotating cover 6, a vertically arranged hollow shaft 9 penetrates through the adjusting rotating shaft 18, fan blades 7 are mounted on the hollow shaft 9, a central gear 17 is coaxially connected to the adjusting rotating shaft 18, racks 16 are meshed with two sides of the central gear 17, a sliding plate 4 which penetrates through the rotating cover 6 in a sliding mode is fixed on each rack 16, and a spraying assembly is mounted on each sliding plate 4.

The mounting rack 1 is fixed at the top of the greenhouse, the spraying assembly is used for spraying water, the driving motor 15 is used for driving the power assembly in the transmission case 2, the power assembly drives the rotating sleeve 14 to rotate at the moment, the rotating cover 6 is rotated, and the sliding plate 4 is driven by the spraying assembly to rotate so as to fully irrigate vegetables in the greenhouse.

A servo motor 24 is mounted in the rotary cover 6, a worm 19 is drivingly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 24, a worm wheel 20 is engaged with the worm 19, and the worm wheel 20 is coaxially fixed to the sun gear 17.

The worm 19 can be driven to rotate through the servo motor 24, the worm 19 drives the worm wheel 20 to rotate, at the moment, the worm wheel 20 drives the central gear 17 to rotate, the central gear 17 drives the rack 16 to slide at the same time, the sliding adjustment effect of the sliding plate 4 is further realized, at the moment, the spraying assembly is subjected to linear sliding adjustment, the flexible adjustment effect of the spraying range is realized, and the vegetable watering operation is more efficient and flexible.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, the power assembly includes a driving bevel gear 21, a driven bevel gear I22 and a driven bevel gear II23 which are arranged inside the transmission case 2, the hollow shaft 9 vertically penetrates through the rotating sleeve 14, the driven bevel gear I22 and the driven bevel gear II23 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the hollow shaft 9 and the rotating sleeve 14, the driving bevel gear 21 is simultaneously engaged with the driven bevel gear I22 and the driven bevel gear II23, and the output shaft of the driving motor 15 is coaxially connected with the driving bevel gear 21.

The driving bevel gear 21 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 15, the driving bevel gear 21 drives the driven bevel gear I22 and the driven bevel gear II23 which are meshed with the driving bevel gear 21 to rotate, at the moment, the driven bevel gear II23 drives the rotary sleeve 14 to rotate to drive the rotary cover 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the driven bevel gear I22 rotates and drives the hollow shaft 9 to rotate, at the moment, the fan blades 7 rotate, air blowing conveying of spray water sprayed by the spraying assembly is achieved, conveying of the spray water is greatly promoted, the spraying distance and range are greatly increased, and full watering of vegetables is guaranteed.

Specifically, the spray assembly comprises a liquid collection vertical pipe 13 vertically fixed on the sliding plate 4, and a plurality of spray heads 12 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the liquid collection vertical pipe 13. The spray assembly further comprises a sleeve 10 which is mounted at the bottom of the hollow shaft 9 through a rotary joint 8, a guide pipe 11 is slidably mounted on the sleeve 10, and the guide pipe 11 is communicated with a liquid collection vertical pipe 13. The outer wall of the draft tube 11 is fixedly sleeved with a sealing lantern ring 25, and the sealing lantern ring 25 is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 10 in a sealing and sliding manner.

Spray water is injected into the hollow shaft 9, the spray water enters the liquid collecting vertical pipe 13 through the rotary joint 8, the sleeve 10 and the guide pipe 11, finally the spray water is sprayed out of the spray head 12, the vegetables are irrigated, in the sliding adjustment process of the sliding plate 4, the liquid collecting vertical pipe 13 drives the guide pipe 11 to slide linearly, the sealing sleeve ring 25 slides in a sealing mode relative to the sleeve 10, and the effective sealing effect of the spraying process is achieved.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a shower nozzle 12 that sets up realizes watering the inside vegetables of big-arch shelter and handles, and rotatory cover 6 is driven by rotating sleeve 14 simultaneously, realizes the rotatory effect of spraying of shower nozzle 12, and simultaneously under power component's drive, and quill shaft 9 drives the rotatory blast air effect that realizes of flabellum 7, has promoted the transport diffusion of shower water greatly, has effectively promoted the watering effect of vegetables. The utility model discloses a two rack 16 of central gear 17 rotatory ability simultaneous drive are in opposite directions or back of the body motion for sliding plate 4 drives spray assembly and carries out linear movement, realizes the nimble regulation that shower nozzle 12 sprayed the scope, has promoted the flexibility and the pertinence of vegetables watering greatly, and the watering operation is more high-efficient, convenient.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations, modifications and substitutions can be made, which all fall within the scope of protection of the present technical solution. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The agricultural planting greenhouse internal vegetable irrigation device comprises an installation rack (1) fixed at the top of a greenhouse, wherein a transmission case (2) is installed on the installation rack (1), and is characterized in that a driving motor (15) is installed on the side wall of the transmission case (2), a power assembly driven by the driving motor (15) is installed in the transmission case (2), a rotating sleeve (14) is installed on the power assembly, a rotating cover (6) is fixed at the lower end of the rotating sleeve (14), an adjusting rotating shaft (18) is installed in the rotating cover (6) in a rotating mode, a vertically arranged hollow shaft (9) penetrates through the adjusting rotating shaft (18), fan blades (7) are installed on the hollow shaft (9), a central gear (17) is coaxially connected to the adjusting rotating shaft (18), racks (16) are meshed with two sides of the central gear (17), and a sliding plate (4) which penetrates through the rotating cover (6) in a sliding mode is fixed on each rack (16), the sliding plate (4) is provided with a spraying component.

2. An irrigation device for vegetables inside an agricultural planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a servo motor (24) is installed inside the rotating cover (6), an output shaft of the servo motor (24) is in driving connection with a worm (19), a worm wheel (20) is in meshing connection with the worm (19), and the worm wheel (20) and the central gear (17) are coaxially fixed.

3. The irrigation device for vegetables in the agricultural planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a driving bevel gear (21), a driven bevel gear I (22) and a driven bevel gear II (23) which are arranged inside the transmission case (2), the hollow shaft (9) vertically penetrates through the rotating sleeve (14), the driven bevel gear I (22) and the driven bevel gear II (23) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the hollow shaft (9) and the rotating sleeve (14), the driving bevel gear (21) is simultaneously meshed with the driven bevel gear I (22) and the driven bevel gear II (23), and an output shaft of the driving motor (15) is coaxially connected with the driving bevel gear (21).

4. An agricultural planting greenhouse interior vegetable irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spray assembly comprises a liquid collection standpipe (13) vertically fixed on the sliding plate (4), and a plurality of spray heads (12) are uniformly mounted on the side wall of the liquid collection standpipe (13).

5. An agricultural planting greenhouse interior vegetable irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the spray assembly further comprises a sleeve (10) mounted at the bottom of the hollow shaft (9) through a rotary joint (8), the sleeve (10) is slidably mounted with a flow guide pipe (11), and the flow guide pipe (11) is communicated with the liquid collection vertical pipe (13).

6. The irrigation device for vegetables inside an agricultural planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein a sealing collar (25) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the guide pipe (11), and the sealing collar (25) is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the sleeve (10).