CN216429019U - Opening-free structure of shear wall template - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shear force wall template exempts from trompil structure, it is including supporting tight board, supports and has seted up the locking groove on the tight board, and the locking groove communicates to a vertical face to tight board, and the shear force wall template body inserts the locking inslot, supports to be equipped with on the tight board to be used for supporting the tight subassembly of supporting tightly on lower floor's shear force wall with shear force wall template body. This application has the effect of alleviating the problem of seting up the screw hole on the shear force wallboard.

Description

Shear wall template opening-free structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the reinforced (rfd) technique of building construction template support and specifically relates to a shear wall template exempts from trompil structure.

Background

Shear walls, also known as wind-resistant walls, earthquake-resistant walls or structural walls, are walls in houses or structures which mainly bear horizontal loads and vertical loads caused by wind loads or earthquake action, and prevent structural shear failure.

In the construction process of the shear wall, firstly, a template and a steel bar are erected, then, concrete is poured, and the template is removed after the strength of the concrete meets the requirement. The reinforcing method of the shear wall outer side template is characterized in that a screw rod is embedded in the top of the lower-layer poured shear wall, a threaded hole is formed in the corresponding position of the upper-layer shear wall template, and the screw rod is vertically pulled oppositely, so that the upper-layer shear wall template is stably connected with the poured shear wall.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: an operator needs to arrange threaded holes in the shear wall template, integrity of the shear wall template is damaged, and the shear wall plate is easily damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to alleviate the problem of seting up the screw hole on the shear force wallboard, this application provides a trompil structure is exempted from to shear force wall template.

The application provides a shear wall template exempts from trompil structure adopts following technical scheme:

the opening-free structure of the shear wall template comprises a tightening plate, wherein a locking groove is formed in the tightening plate, the locking groove is communicated to a vertical surface of the tightening plate, a shear wall template body is inserted into the locking groove, and a tightening assembly used for tightly tightening the shear wall template body on a lower-layer shear wall is arranged on the tightening plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator will support tight board and tightly paste lower floor's shear force wall, insert the locking inslot with shear force wall template body, and the rethread supports tight subassembly and supports tight shear force wall template body on lower floor's shear force wall, makes the stable connection with shear force wall template body and lower floor's shear force wall, has consequently reduced the possibility at shear force wall template body trompil, to sum up, the problem of seting up the screw hole on the shear force wallboard can be alleviated in this application.

Optionally, the tightening assembly comprises a tightening circular plate, a tightening spring, a connecting rod, a tightening rod and a tightening block, the connecting rod is connected to the tightening circular plate, the tightening spring is sleeved outside the connecting rod, the tightening rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, the tightening block is fixedly connected to one end of the tightening rod, which is far away from the tightening circular plate, a rotating blind hole is formed in the tightening plate, a first tightening through hole is formed in the bottom of the rotating blind hole, a second tightening blind hole is formed in the lower-layer shear wall, the first tightening through hole is communicated with the second tightening blind hole, a first through groove for the tightening block to slide is formed in the side wall of the first tightening through hole, a second communicating groove is formed in the lower-layer shear wall, the first through groove is communicated with the second communicating groove, and a tensioning groove is formed in the side wall of the second tightening blind hole, the tensioning groove is annularly arranged and communicated with the second communicating groove, the abutting rod penetrates through the first abutting through hole and is inserted into the second abutting blind hole, the abutting spring is pressed between the abutting circular plate and the hole bottom of the rotating blind hole, and at the moment, the abutting block abuts against the side wall of the tensioning groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator will support tight pole and run through first tight through-hole and insert the second and support tight blind hole, support tight piece and first logical groove and second intercommunication groove sliding fit, and will support tight plectane and press into and rotate in the blind hole, support tight spring this moment and compressed tightly between the hole bottom of supporting tight plectane and rotation blind hole, later, rotate and support tight plectane, support tight plectane and drive the connecting rod and rotate, and then make and support tight pole and rotate, support tight pole and drive and support tight piece and rotate, support tight piece and shift to tensioning inslot, support tight piece and support the lateral wall in tight pulling groove, convenient operation.

Optionally, the material of supporting the tight piece is iron, the tank bottom in taut groove is equipped with magnet, magnet adsorbs the tight piece that supports.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the block is supported in the magnet absorption, and then has reduced and has supported the possibility that the block takes place to rotate, and then has reduced and has supported the gliding possibility of taking place of tight pole.

Optionally, a clamping plate group is arranged on the lower-layer shear wall and comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged from top to bottom, a distance is arranged between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove are formed in the tightening plate, the first clamping plate is inserted into the first clamping groove and clamped with the first clamping groove, and the second clamping plate is inserted into the second clamping groove and clamped with the second clamping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator inserts first joint board in the first joint groove, inserts the second joint board simultaneously in, has reduced the operator and has held the possibility of putting into shear wall template body when supporting tight board with the hand, convenient operation.

Optionally, a stabilizing groove is formed in the second clamping plate, a stabilizing plate is arranged at the bottom of the second clamping groove, and the stabilizing plate is inserted into the stabilizing groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second joint board inserted the second joint inslot, the firm board inserted the firm inslot, reduced to support the possibility that tight board takes place to rock.

Optionally, be equipped with on the second joint board and pop out the subassembly, pop out the subassembly and include application of force spring and support the pole, application of force spring fixed connection is at the tank bottom in firm groove, application of force spring's one end fixed connection supports the pole, firm board supports tightly and supports the pole, it is equipped with spacing subassembly to support between pole and the second joint board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator removes spacing subassembly spacing to the support pole, under force application spring's effect, supports the pole and supports the firm board out, uses manpower sparingly and takes out convenient operation from firm inslot with the firm board.

Optionally, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting block, a limiting spring and a pull rope, the pushing-out rod is provided with a first limiting groove, the second clamping and connecting plate is provided with a second limiting groove, the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first limiting groove, one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the first limiting groove is communicated with the second limiting groove, the pull rope is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the limiting spring is sleeved outside the pull rope, the limiting block is inserted into the second limiting groove, one part of the limiting block is positioned in the first limiting groove, the other part of the limiting block is positioned in the second limiting groove, one end of the pull rope penetrates through the second clamping plate and the abutting plate, the second clamping plate is provided with a first moving groove, the abutting plate is provided with a second moving groove, the first moving groove is connected with the second moving groove, and the pull rope penetrates through the first moving groove and the second moving groove simultaneously.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the natural state, spacing spring is compressed tightly at first spacing groove, along with the removal of support out the pole, first spacing groove and second spacing groove intercommunication, under spacing spring's effect, the partly second spacing inslot that is popped into of stopper, spacing effect has been played to the support out the pole, when needs are dismantled, the operator stimulates the stay cord, make spacing spring atress compression, at this moment, spacing the removing of support out the pole, under force application spring's effect, the support out the pole can normally pop out.

Optionally, the abutting plate is provided with a winding column for winding the pulling rope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the operator pulls out the stopper completely from the second spacing groove, twine the stay cord on the winding post, reduce the gliding possibility of stay cord, make things convenient for the operator to carry out operation on next step.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the shear wall template, the abutting plate and the abutting assembly are arranged, when the shear wall template is used, an operator tightly attaches the abutting plate to the lower layer of shear wall, then inserts the shear wall template body into the locking groove, and then tightly abuts the shear wall template body to the lower layer of shear wall through the abutting assembly, so that the problem that the shear wall plate is provided with the threaded hole can be solved;

2. this application is through setting up joint board group, and during the use, the operator inserts first joint board in the first joint inslot, and the second joint board inserts the second joint inslot, and the chucking board is connected with lower floor's shear force wall is steady, has reduced the operator and has held the possibility of putting into shear force wall template body when supporting tight board with the hand, convenient operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening-free structure of a shear wall template used for embodying an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram mainly used for embodying the fastening assembly in the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a structure that is mainly used for the fastening assembly to fasten the shear wall form body to the lower shear wall in the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is an enlargement of portion a of fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view mainly showing the structure of the card shoe group in the embodiment.

Fig. 6 is an enlargement of portion B of fig. 5.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a propping plate; 2. a locking groove; 3. a shear wall form body; 4. a lower shear wall; 5. tightly abutting against the circular plate; 6. the spring is tightly propped; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a tightening rod; 9. a propping block; 10. rotating the strip; 11. rotating the blind hole; 12. a first abutting through hole; 13. the second abutting blind hole; 14. a first connecting groove; 15. a second communicating groove; 16. a tensioning slot; 17. a magnet; 18. a first clamping connection plate; 19. a second clamping plate; 20. a first clamping groove; 21. a second clamping groove; 22. a stabilizing groove; 23. a stabilizing plate; 24. a force application spring; 25. pushing out the rod; 26. a limiting block; 27. a limiting spring; 28. pulling a rope; 29. a first limit groove; 30. a second limit groove; 31. a first moving slot; 32. a second moving slot; 33. and (4) winding the column.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses open pore structure is exempted from to shear wall template. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a shear wall template exempts from trompil structure includes to tight board 1, supports tight board 1 and has seted up locking groove 2, and locking groove 2 communicates to a vertical face that supports tight board 1, and the setting of locking groove 2 makes to support tight board 1 and be the setting of L type. The shear wall template body 3 is inserted into the locking groove 2. The abutting plate 1 is provided with an abutting assembly for abutting the shear wall template body 3 on the lower shear wall 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the abutting assemblies are provided in plurality, and a space is provided between adjacent abutting assemblies. The abutting assembly comprises an abutting circular plate 5, an abutting spring 6, a connecting rod 7, an abutting rod 8 and an abutting block 9. Connecting rod 7 fixed connection supports tightly on plectane 5, supports tightly plectane 5 and deviates from the one side fixedly connected with rotation strip 10 of connecting rod 7, makes things convenient for the operator to rotate and supports tightly plectane 5.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, one end of the tightening spring 6 is fixedly connected to the tightening circular plate 5, and the tightening spring 6 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 7. The abutting rod 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 7, and the inner diameter of the abutting spring 6 is larger than the diameter of the abutting rod 8.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the abutting block 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the abutting rod 8 far from the abutting circular plate 5. And the material of the abutting block 9 is iron. The abutting plate 1 is provided with a plurality of rotating blind holes 11 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the abutting components, and the bottom of each rotating blind hole 11 is provided with a first abutting through hole 12. The lower shear wall 4 is provided with a second abutting blind hole 13, and the first abutting through hole 12 is communicated with the second abutting blind hole 13.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a first communicating groove 14 for allowing the abutting block 9 to slide is formed in the side wall of the first abutting through hole 12, a second communicating groove 15 is formed in the lower shear wall 4, and the first communicating groove 14 is communicated with the second communicating groove 15. The side wall of the second abutting blind hole 13 is provided with a tensioning groove 16, and the tensioning groove 16 is annularly arranged and is communicated with the second communicating groove 15. The bottom of the tightening groove 16 is fixedly connected with a magnet 17, the tightening rod 8 penetrates through the first tightening through hole 12 and is inserted into the second tightening blind hole 13, and at the moment, the tightening spring 6 is pressed between the tightening circular plate 5 and the bottom of the rotating blind hole 11. The operator rotates the rotating bar 10, the magnet 17 attracts the abutment block 9, and the abutment block 9 abuts against the side wall of the tightening slot 16.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, when an operator tightly abuts against the shear wall formwork body 3 through the abutting assembly, the abutting plate 1 needs to be held by hands, operation is inconvenient, and in order to solve the problems, the clamping plate group is arranged on the lower-layer shear wall 4. The clamping plate group comprises a first clamping plate 18 and a second clamping plate 19, the first clamping plate 18 and the second clamping plate 19 are arranged up and down, a distance is arranged between the first clamping plate 18 and the second clamping plate 19, and a first clamping groove 20 and a second clamping groove 21 are formed in the tightening plate 1. The first clamping plate 18 is inserted into the first clamping groove 20 and clamped with the first clamping groove, and the second clamping plate 19 is inserted into the second clamping groove 21 and clamped with the second clamping groove, so that the abutting plate 1 is stably connected with the lower-layer shear wall 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in order to improve the stability of the clamping connection between the second clamping plate 19 and the abutting plate 1, a stabilizing groove 22 is formed in the second clamping plate 19, a stabilizing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second clamping groove 21, and the stabilizing plate 23 is inserted into the stabilizing groove 22 and clamped with the same.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in order to facilitate the removal of the clamped second clamping plate 19, a plurality of sets of ejecting assemblies including an urging spring 24 and an abutting rod 25 are provided on the second clamping plate 19. One end of the force application spring 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing groove 22, the other end of the force application spring is fixedly connected to the propping rod 25, and a plurality of groups of limiting assemblies which are in one-to-one correspondence with the popping assemblies are arranged between the propping rod 25 and the second clamping plate 19.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the stopper assembly includes a stopper 26, a stopper spring 27, and a pull rope 28. The pushing rod 25 is provided with a first limiting groove 29, and the side wall of the stabilizing groove 22 is provided with a second limiting groove 30. The limiting spring 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first limiting groove 29. One end of the limiting spring 27 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 26. When the stabilizing plate 23 abuts against the protruding rod 25, the first limiting groove 29 is communicated with the second limiting groove 30. The pull rope 28 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 26, and the limiting spring 27 is sleeved outside the pull rope 28. The stopper 26 is inserted into the second stopper groove 30, and at this time, a part of the stopper 26 is located in the first stopper groove 29, and another part is located in the second stopper groove 30.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, one end of the pulling rope 28 penetrates through the second engaging plate 19 and the abutting plate 1. The second clamping plate 19 is vertically provided with a first moving groove 31, the tightening plate 1 is provided with a second moving groove 32, the first moving groove 31 is communicated with the second moving groove 32, and the pull rope 28 simultaneously penetrates through the first moving groove 31 and the second moving groove 32 and extends to the lower part of the tightening plate 1. The tightening plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of winding columns 33 which are arranged corresponding to the pull ropes 28 one by one, and an operator can wind one end of the pull rope 28 on the winding columns 33.

The implementation principle of the open pore structure is exempted from to shear wall template of this application embodiment is: during installation, an operator inserts the first clamping plate 18 into the first clamping groove 20, the second clamping plate 19 is inserted into the second clamping groove 21, the stabilizing plate 23 is inserted into the stabilizing groove 22 at the moment, the supporting rod 25 is extruded, the force application spring 24 is stressed and compressed, when the first limiting groove 29 is communicated with the second limiting groove 30, one part of the limiting block 26 is bounced into the first limiting groove 29 under the action of the limiting spring 27, the other part of the limiting block is located in the second limiting groove 30, in the process that the supporting rod 25 moves, the pull rope 28 horizontally slides in the first moving groove 31 and the second moving groove 32, and at the moment, the supporting plate 1 is stably connected with the lower-layer shear wall 4.

Afterwards, an operator inserts the shear wall template body 3 into the locking groove 2, the operator penetrates the abutting rod 8 through the first abutting through hole 12 and inserts the second abutting blind hole 13, the abutting spring 6 is extruded, the abutting block 9 is in sliding fit with the first communicating groove 14 and the second communicating groove 15, when the abutting block 9 moves to the communicating position of the tensioning groove 16 and the second communicating groove 15, the operator rotates the rotating strip 10 to enable the abutting block 9 to move into the tensioning groove 16 and be adsorbed by the magnet 17, and then the abutting plate 1 is stably connected with the lower shear wall 4, so that the shear wall template body 3 is clamped between the abutting plate 1 and the lower shear wall 4.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a shear force wall template exempts from trompil structure, includes to tight board (1), its characterized in that: the clamping plate (1) is provided with a locking groove (2), the locking groove (2) is communicated to a vertical surface of the clamping plate (1), the shear wall template body (3) is inserted into the locking groove (2), and the clamping plate (1) is provided with a clamping assembly used for clamping the shear wall template body (3) on the lower shear wall (4).

2. The shear wall template opening-free structure of claim 1, wherein: the abutting assembly comprises an abutting circular plate (5), an abutting spring (6), a connecting rod (7), an abutting rod (8) and an abutting block (9), the connecting rod (7) is connected to the abutting circular plate (5), the abutting spring (6) is sleeved outside the connecting rod (7), the abutting rod (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (7), the abutting block (9) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the abutting circular plate (5), of the abutting rod (8), a rotating blind hole (11) is formed in the abutting plate (1), a first abutting through hole (12) is formed in the bottom of the rotating blind hole (11), a second abutting blind hole (13) is formed in the lower-layer shear wall (4), the first abutting through hole (12) is communicated with the second abutting blind hole (13), and a sliding first through groove (14) for the abutting block (9) is formed in the side wall of the first abutting through hole (12) The lower-layer shear wall (4) is provided with a second communicating groove (15), the first communicating groove (14) is communicated with the second communicating groove (15), the side wall of the second abutting blind hole (13) is provided with a tensioning groove (16), the tensioning groove (16) is arranged in an annular shape and communicated with the second communicating groove (15), the abutting rod (8) penetrates through the first abutting through hole (12) and is inserted into the second abutting blind hole (13), the abutting spring (6) is pressed between the bottom of the abutting circular plate (5) and the bottom of the rotating blind hole (11), and at the moment, the abutting block (9) abuts against the side wall of the tensioning groove (16).

3. The shear wall template opening-free structure of claim 2, wherein: the material of supporting tight piece (9) is iron, the tank bottom in taut groove (16) is equipped with magnet (17), magnet (17) adsorb supporting tight piece (9).

4. The shear wall template opening-free structure of claim 2, wherein: be equipped with joint board group on lower floor's shear force wall (4), joint board group includes first joint board (18) and second joint board (19), set up about first joint board (18) and second joint board (19) and be equipped with the interval between the two, support and seted up first joint groove (20) and second joint groove (21) on tight board (1), first joint board (18) insert in first joint groove (20) and rather than the joint, second joint board (19) insert in second joint groove (21) and rather than the joint.

5. The shear wall template opening-free structure of claim 4, wherein: the second clamping plate (19) is provided with a stabilizing groove (22), the bottom of the second clamping groove (21) is provided with a stabilizing plate (23), and the stabilizing plate (23) is inserted into the stabilizing groove (22).

6. The shear wall template opening-free structure of claim 5, wherein: be equipped with on second joint board (19) and pop out the subassembly, pop out the subassembly and include application of force spring (24) and support pole (25), application of force spring (24) fixed connection is at the tank bottom of firm groove (22), the one end fixed connection of application of force spring (24) supports pole (25), firm board (23) support tightly and support pole (25), it is equipped with spacing subassembly to support between pole (25) and second joint board (19).

7. The shear wall template opening-free structure of claim 6, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting block (26), a limiting spring (27) and a pull rope (28), a first limiting groove (29) is formed in the ejecting rod (25), a second limiting groove (30) is formed in the second clamping plate (19), the limiting spring (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first limiting groove (29), one end of the limiting spring (27) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (26), the first limiting groove (29) is communicated with the second limiting groove (30), the pull rope (28) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (26), the limiting spring (27) is sleeved outside the pull rope (28), the limiting block (26) is inserted into the second limiting groove (30), one part of the limiting block (26) is located in the first limiting groove (29), the other part of the limiting block is located in the second limiting groove (30), one end of the pull rope (28) penetrates through the second clamping plate (19) and the abutting plate (1), the second clamping plate (19) is provided with a first moving groove (31), the abutting plate (1) is provided with a second moving groove (32), the first moving groove (31) is communicated with the second moving groove (32), and the pull rope (28) penetrates through the first moving groove (31) and the second moving groove (32) simultaneously.

8. The shear wall template opening-free structure of claim 7, wherein: and a winding column (33) for winding the pull rope (28) is arranged on the tightening plate (1).

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