CN216428562U - An assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node - Google Patents
An assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node Download PDFInfo
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- CN216428562U CN216428562U CN202122984517.7U CN202122984517U CN216428562U CN 216428562 U CN216428562 U CN 216428562U CN 202122984517 U CN202122984517 U CN 202122984517U CN 216428562 U CN216428562 U CN 216428562U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点,包括工字型柱,工字型柱的一侧或两侧设置有加劲肋组,每个加劲肋组包括两个加劲肋;两个加劲肋上下平行设置在工字型柱弱轴方向的翼缘之间;工字型梁的梁端位于工字型柱的弱轴方向的翼缘之间,并位于加劲肋组的两个加劲肋之间;两个节点连接件组均设置在工字型梁与工字型柱的节点处,且对称设置在工字型梁的腹板两侧;每个节点连接件组包括两个节点连接件,节点连接件与工字型柱、工字型梁及加劲肋之间均采用高强螺栓固定相连;混凝土板水平设置在工字型梁的上翼缘表面;本实用新型具有良好的延性和承载能力,有效提高了梁柱弱轴连接节点的变形能力及抗震性能,结构简单,施工难度小。
The utility model discloses an assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node, which comprises an I-shaped column, a stiffening rib group is arranged on one side or both sides of the I-shaped column, and each stiffening rib group includes two stiffening ribs; The stiffeners are arranged in parallel up and down between the flanges in the weak axis direction of the I-shaped column; the beam end of the I-shaped beam is located between the flanges in the weak axis direction of the I-shaped column, and is located in the two Between the stiffeners; two node connector sets are arranged at the nodes of the I-shaped beam and the I-shaped column, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the web of the I-shaped beam; each node connector set includes two The node connector is fixed and connected with the I-shaped column, the I-shaped beam and the stiffening rib by high-strength bolts; the concrete slab is horizontally arranged on the upper flange surface of the I-shaped beam; the utility model has good The ductility and bearing capacity effectively improve the deformation capacity and seismic performance of the beam-column weak axis connection node, the structure is simple, and the construction difficulty is small.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于建筑工程技术领域,特别涉及一种装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点。The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to an assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node.
背景技术Background technique
装配式钢结构具有适合工厂化生产、垃圾和废料的回收率更高、构件较轻、适合运输和装配、便于安装和拆卸等优点;因此,建筑工业化发展成熟的国家大多采用装配式钢结构发展建筑工业化。目前,装配式钢结构产业面临一些问题,如装配式产业链不健全;缺乏简便、快速装配的节点;较少采用螺栓连接,现场焊接量大、质量难以保障。Prefabricated steel structures have the advantages of being suitable for factory production, higher recycling rate of garbage and waste, lighter components, suitable for transportation and assembly, and easy to install and disassemble; therefore, most countries with mature construction industrialization use prefabricated steel structures to develop Industrialization of construction. At present, the prefabricated steel structure industry is facing some problems, such as the unsound prefabricated industrial chain; the lack of simple and fast assembly nodes; the use of less bolted connections, the large amount of on-site welding, and the difficulty in guaranteeing the quality.
虽然焊接刚性节点由于其承载力高、刚度大、构造简单等优点而广泛用于钢框架和组合框架中;但是,在地震中,大量按照规范进行设计和施工的焊接型钢节点发生了意想不到的脆性破坏;现有的梁柱弱轴连接,大多采用将梁的翼缘与柱的腹板焊接;由于梁的翼缘宽度通常比柱的腹板宽度小,在外力作用下其塑性屈服先出现在柱的腹板上,而非梁端,导致塑性铰位置改变;或将导致柱的腹板或翼缘产生局部屈曲破坏,大大降低了节点的抗震性能;目前也有采用在梁柱之间设置加劲肋,利用加劲肋将梁柱焊接固定,但将引入大量缝焊,焊接工作量大,焊缝质量不易保证;特别在焊缝位置处易产生应力集中而发生脆性破坏,变形能力差;此外,梁柱的弱轴连接,受到柱翼缘对空间的限制,安装难度大,连接构造设计复杂。Although welded rigid joints are widely used in steel frames and composite frames due to their advantages of high bearing capacity, high stiffness and simple structure; however, during the earthquake, a large number of welded steel joints designed and constructed in accordance with the specifications have unexpectedly occurred. Brittle failure; most of the existing beam-column weak-axis connections are welded by the flange of the beam and the web of the column; since the width of the flange of the beam is usually smaller than the width of the web of the column, plastic yielding occurs first under the action of external force The position of the plastic hinge is changed on the web of the column instead of the end of the beam; it may cause local buckling failure of the web or flange of the column, which greatly reduces the seismic performance of the joint; currently, stiffeners are also used between the beam and the column. , the beam-column is welded and fixed by the stiffening rib, but a large number of seam welding will be introduced, the welding workload is large, and the quality of the welding seam is not easy to guarantee; especially at the position of the welding seam, it is easy to cause stress concentration and brittle failure, and the deformation capacity is poor; in addition, the beam The weak shaft connection of the column is limited by the space of the column flange, so the installation is difficult and the connection structure design is complicated.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点,以解决现有的梁柱弱轴连接节点变形能力差、抗震性能低,施工难度大的技术问题。Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node to solve the problems of poor deformation capacity, low seismic performance and difficult construction of the existing beam-column weak-axis connection node. question.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:
本实用新型提供了一种装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点,包括工字型柱、工字型梁、两个节点连接件组及混凝土板;工字型柱的一侧或两侧设置有加劲肋组,加劲肋组设置在工字型柱的弱轴方向;每个加劲肋组包括两个加劲肋;两个加劲肋上下平行设置在工字型柱弱轴方向的翼缘之间;The utility model provides an assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node, which comprises an I-shaped column, an I-shaped beam, two node connecting component groups and a concrete slab; one side or both sides of the I-shaped column is provided with stiffeners Rib group, the stiffening rib group is arranged in the weak axis direction of the I-shaped column; each stiffening rib group includes two stiffening ribs; the two stiffening ribs are arranged in parallel between the flanges in the weak axis direction of the I-shaped column;
工字型梁水平设置在工字型柱的一侧或两侧,工字型梁的梁端位于工字型柱的弱轴方向的翼缘之间,并位于加劲肋组的两个加劲肋之间;The I-shaped beam is horizontally arranged on one or both sides of the I-shaped column, and the beam end of the I-shaped beam is located between the flanges in the weak axis direction of the I-shaped column, and is located between the two stiffeners of the stiffening rib group. between;
两个节点连接件组均设置在工字型梁与工字型柱的节点处,且对称设置在工字型梁的腹板两侧;每个节点连接件组包括两个节点连接件,两个节点连接件位于工字型梁的腹板同侧,且沿工字型梁的水平轴线上下对称设置;节点连接件与工字型柱、工字型梁及加劲肋之间均采用高强螺栓固定相连;The two node connector groups are both arranged at the nodes of the I-shaped beam and the I-shaped column, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the web of the I-shaped beam; each node connector group includes two node connectors, two Each node connector is located on the same side of the web of the I-shaped beam, and is symmetrically arranged up and down along the horizontal axis of the I-shaped beam; high-strength bolts are used between the node connector and the I-shaped column, I-shaped beam and stiffener. fixed connection;
混凝土板水平设置在工字型梁的上翼缘表面,混凝土板的下表面与工字型梁的上翼缘固定连接,混凝土板的端部与工字型柱的外表面紧密接触。The concrete slab is horizontally arranged on the upper flange surface of the I-shaped beam, the lower surface of the concrete slab is fixedly connected with the upper flange of the I-shaped beam, and the end of the concrete slab is in close contact with the outer surface of the I-shaped column.
进一步的,加劲肋的一端与工字型柱的腹板固定连接,加劲肋的两侧与工字型柱的两侧翼缘固定连接,加劲肋的另一端与工字型梁的上翼缘或下翼缘的外表面紧密接触;Further, one end of the stiffening rib is fixedly connected to the web of the I-shaped column, both sides of the stiffening rib are fixedly connected to the flanges on both sides of the I-shaped column, and the other end of the stiffening rib is connected to the upper flange or the upper flange of the I-shaped beam. The outer surfaces of the lower flange are in close contact;
同一加劲肋组中,其中一个加劲肋通过高强螺栓与工字型梁的上翼缘及其中一个节点连接件固定连接;另一个加劲肋通过高强螺栓与工字型梁的下翼缘及另一个节点连接件固定连接;节点连接件的端部通过高强螺栓与工字型柱的腹板固定连接。In the same stiffener group, one of the stiffeners is fixedly connected to the upper flange of the I-beam and one of the node connectors through high-strength bolts; the other stiffener is connected to the lower flange of the I-beam and the other through high-strength bolts. The node connector is fixedly connected; the end of the node connector is fixedly connected with the web of the I-shaped column through high-strength bolts.
进一步的,节点连接件包括第一钢板、第二钢板及第三钢板;第一钢板竖向设置,第二钢板水平设置;第一钢板与第二钢板垂直固定,形成L型连接结构;第三钢板竖向设置在L型连接节点的端部,并靠近工字型柱的腹板设置;Further, the node connector includes a first steel plate, a second steel plate and a third steel plate; the first steel plate is arranged vertically, and the second steel plate is arranged horizontally; the first steel plate and the second steel plate are vertically fixed to form an L-shaped connection structure; The steel plate is vertically arranged at the end of the L-shaped connection node, and is arranged close to the web of the I-shaped column;
第一钢板与工字型梁的腹板之间通过高强螺栓固定连接;第二钢板与工字型梁的上翼缘或下翼缘及其中一个加劲肋之间通过高强螺栓固定连接;第三钢板与工字型柱的腹板之间通过高强螺栓固定连接。The first steel plate and the web of the I-beam are fixedly connected by high-strength bolts; the second steel plate and the upper or lower flange of the I-beam and one of the stiffeners are fixedly connected by high-strength bolts; the third The steel plate and the web of the I-shaped column are fixedly connected by high-strength bolts.
进一步的,第一钢板与第二钢板之间采用焊接固定或一体式成型结构;第三钢板与第一钢板或第二钢板之间采用焊接固定或一体式成型结构。Further, the first steel plate and the second steel plate are fixed by welding or integrally formed; the third steel plate and the first steel plate or the second steel plate are fixed by welding or integrally formed.
进一步的,同一节点连接件中的第一钢板、第二钢板及第三钢板的尺寸大小相互独立;其中,第一钢板、第二钢板及第三钢板的最小尺寸为零,且第一钢板、第二钢板及第三钢板中至多一个钢板的最小尺寸为零。Further, the sizes of the first steel plate, the second steel plate and the third steel plate in the same node connector are independent of each other; wherein, the minimum size of the first steel plate, the second steel plate and the third steel plate is zero, and the first steel plate, The minimum dimension of at most one of the second steel plate and the third steel plate is zero.
进一步的,第一钢板、第二钢板及第三钢板的尺寸包括钢板的长边尺寸、短边尺寸或厚度。Further, the dimensions of the first steel plate, the second steel plate and the third steel plate include the dimension of the long side, the dimension of the short side or the thickness of the steel plate.
进一步的,混凝土板与工字型梁之间设置有若干抗剪连接件,抗剪连接件的上端伸入混凝土板中,下端与工字型梁的上翼缘固定连接。Further, several shear connectors are arranged between the concrete slab and the I-shaped beam, the upper end of the shear connector extends into the concrete slab, and the lower end is fixedly connected with the upper flange of the I-shaped beam.
进一步的,若干抗剪连接件沿工字型梁的水平轴线呈两排均匀分布。Further, several shear connectors are evenly distributed in two rows along the horizontal axis of the I-shaped beam.
进一步的,混凝土板包括混凝土浇筑体及板体钢筋笼;板体钢筋笼采用若干纵向钢筋及若干横向钢筋均匀绑扎成型,混凝土浇筑体包裹在板体钢筋笼的外侧。Further, the concrete slab includes a concrete cast body and a slab reinforcement cage; the slab reinforcement cage is formed by uniformly binding several longitudinal reinforcing bars and several transverse reinforcing bars, and the concrete pouring body is wrapped on the outside of the slab reinforcing cage.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型提供了一种装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点,通过在工字型柱的弱轴方向设置加劲肋,工字型梁的梁端与工字型柱弱轴方向的加劲肋紧密接触,并在工字型梁与工字型柱之间设置节点连接件;节点连接件成对且对称设置,并通过高强螺栓将工字型梁、工字型柱、节点连接件及加劲肋之间固定相连,在梁柱弱轴连接节点形成半刚性螺栓连接节点;采用半刚性螺栓连接节点的形式进行连接,使得节点的变形及受力性能介于完全刚性与理想铰接之间,使其具有刚节点的高承载力也具有铰接点的转动能力;在外力作用下,其具有一定的转动能力,通过变形耗散能量,具有良好的延性和承载能力;同时,避免了工字型梁的翼缘直接与工字型柱的腹板连接,使得塑性铰产生的位置远离工字型柱的腹板的方向,并且通过高强螺栓与加劲肋连接避免了大量焊缝的存在,不仅转动能力耗能能力提升,而且有效避免了焊缝由于质量问题出现脆性破坏,有效提高了梁柱弱轴连接节点的变形能力及抗震性能,结构简单,施工难度小。The utility model provides an assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node. By arranging a stiffening rib in the weak-axis direction of an I-shaped column, the beam end of the I-shaped beam is in close contact with the stiffening rib in the weak-axis direction of the I-shaped column. , and set node connectors between the I-shaped beam and the I-shaped column; the node connectors are arranged in pairs and symmetrically, and the I-shaped beam, the I-shaped column, the node connector and the stiffener are connected by high-strength bolts. They are fixedly connected, and semi-rigid bolted joints are formed at the weak-axis connection nodes of beams and columns; semi-rigid bolted joints are used for connection, so that the deformation and stress performance of the joints are between completely rigid and ideal hinged, so that they have The high bearing capacity of the rigid joint also has the rotation ability of the hinge point; under the action of external force, it has a certain rotation ability, dissipates energy through deformation, and has good ductility and bearing capacity; at the same time, it avoids the flange of the I-beam. It is directly connected to the web of the I-shaped column, so that the position of the plastic hinge is far from the direction of the web of the I-shaped column, and the connection between the high-strength bolt and the stiffener avoids the existence of a large number of welds, not only the ability to rotate and consume energy. It can effectively avoid the brittle failure of the weld due to quality problems, and effectively improve the deformation capacity and seismic performance of the weak axis connection of the beam and column. The structure is simple and the construction difficulty is small.
进一步的,将加劲肋与工字型柱的腹板及翼缘固定,并与工字型梁的翼缘外表面紧密接触,利用高强螺栓将加劲肋、工字型柱、工字型梁及节点连接件固定,加劲肋可以保证构件局部稳定并传递荷载,可以提高构件的稳定性和抗扭性能。加劲肋适宜在腹板两侧成对配置,也可单侧配置。Further, the stiffening rib is fixed to the web and flange of the I-shaped column, and is in close contact with the outer surface of the flange of the I-shaped beam, and the stiffening rib, I-shaped column, I-shaped beam and the The node connectors are fixed, and the stiffener can ensure the local stability of the component and transmit the load, which can improve the stability and torsional performance of the component. The stiffeners are suitable to be arranged in pairs on both sides of the web, and can also be arranged on one side.
进一步的,同一节点连接件中的第一钢板、第二钢板及第三钢板的尺寸大小相互独立,根据节点的位置、梁的类型以及构件的受力情况选择节点连接件的尺寸及形式,弯矩较大而剪力较小情况下可采用较大尺寸的第二钢板、第三钢板和较小尺寸的第一钢板或不设置第一钢板;弯矩较小而剪力较大情况下可采用较大尺寸的第一钢板、第三钢板和较小尺寸的第二钢板或不设置第二钢板;弯矩通过第三钢板的高强螺栓受拉、第二钢板与工字型梁上下翼缘的摩擦和高强螺栓受剪所抵抗,剪力通过第三钢板与工字型柱强轴方向翼缘和第一钢板与工字型梁腹板的摩擦和对应高强螺栓受剪抵抗;弯矩及剪力都较大情况下,三块钢板共同作用抵抗弯矩与剪力;节点连接件的形式简单,缝焊长度短且数量小,便于工厂流水线批量生产;将节点连接件设置在工字型梁的翼缘内侧,极大程度上保证了节点处的空间使用率。Further, the sizes of the first steel plate, the second steel plate and the third steel plate in the same node connector are independent of each other. When the moment is large and the shearing force is small, a second steel plate with a larger size, a third steel plate and a first steel plate with a smaller size or no first steel plate can be used; when the bending moment is small and the shearing force is large, it can be used. The first steel plate, the third steel plate and the second steel plate of smaller size are used or no second steel plate is provided; the bending moment is pulled through the high-strength bolts of the third steel plate, the second steel plate is connected to the upper and lower flanges of the I-beam The friction and high-strength bolts are resisted by shear, and the shear force is resisted by the friction between the third steel plate and the flange in the strong axis direction of the I-shaped column and the friction between the first steel plate and the web of the I-beam and the corresponding high-strength bolts; the bending moment and When the shear force is relatively large, the three steel plates work together to resist the bending moment and shear force; the form of the joint connector is simple, the length of the seam welding is short and the number is small, which is convenient for mass production in the factory assembly line; the joint connector is set in the I-shaped The inner side of the flange of the beam ensures the space utilization rate at the node to a great extent.
进一步的,通过在混凝土板与工字型梁之间设置抗剪连接件,抗剪连接件能够抵抗混凝土板与工字型梁之间的纵向剪力,使二者不能自由滑移,达到共同受力、变形协调;同时,能够抵抗混凝土板与工字型梁之间的掀起力。Further, by arranging a shear connector between the concrete slab and the I-shaped beam, the shear connector can resist the longitudinal shear force between the concrete slab and the I-shaped beam, so that the two cannot slide freely, so as to achieve a common effect. The force and deformation are coordinated; at the same time, it can resist the lifting force between the concrete slab and the I-shaped beam.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例所述的装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node according to the embodiment;
图2为实施例所述的装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点的立面结构示意图;2 is a schematic elevational structure diagram of an assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node according to an embodiment;
图3为实施例所述的装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点的A-A剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node according to the embodiment;
图4为实施例所述的装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点中的梁板侧视图;Fig. 4 is the beam-slab side view in the assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node according to the embodiment;
图5为实施例所述的装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点中的梁板节点立面图;5 is an elevation view of the beam-slab joint in the assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node according to the embodiment;
图6为实施例所述的装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点的节点连接件结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a node connector of an assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node according to an embodiment;
图7为实施例所述的装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点的爆炸效果图。FIG. 7 is an exploded effect diagram of the assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node according to the embodiment.
其中,1工字型柱,2工字型梁,3混凝土浇筑体,4板体钢筋笼,5抗剪连接件,6节点连接件,7高强螺栓,8加劲肋,9第一钢板,10第二钢板,11第三钢板,12混凝土板。Among them, 1 I-shaped column, 2 I-shaped beam, 3 concrete cast body, 4 plate reinforcement cage, 5 shear connectors, 6 joint connectors, 7 high-strength bolts, 8 stiffeners, 9 first steel plates, 10 Second steel plate, 11 third steel plate, 12 concrete plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型所解决的技术问题,技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下具体实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention clearer, the following specific embodiments will further describe the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
本实用新型提供了一种装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点,包括工字型柱1、工字型梁2、若干抗剪连接件5、两个节点连接件组、若干高强螺栓7、加劲肋组及混凝土板12。The utility model provides an assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node, comprising an I-
工字型柱1竖向设置,工字型柱1的一侧或两侧设置有加劲肋组;其中,加劲肋组设置在工字型柱1的弱轴方向;每个加劲肋组包括两个加劲肋8;两个加劲肋8上下平行设置在工字型柱1弱轴方向的翼缘之间。The I-
工字型梁2水平设置在工字型柱1的一侧或两侧,工字型梁2的梁端位于工字型柱1的弱轴方向的翼缘之间,并位于加劲肋组的两个加劲肋8之间;加劲肋8的一端与工字型柱1的腹板固定连接,加劲肋8的两侧与工字型柱1的两侧翼缘固定连接,加劲肋8的另一端与工字型梁2的上翼缘或下翼缘的外表面紧密接触;同一加劲肋组中,其中一个加劲肋8通过高强螺栓7与工字型梁2的上翼缘及其中一个节点连接件6固定连接;另一个加劲肋8通过高强螺栓与工字型梁2的下翼缘及另一个节点连接件6固定连接;节点连接件6的端部通过高强螺栓7与工字型柱1的腹板固定连接。The I-
两个节点连接件组均设置在工字型梁2与工字型柱1的节点处,且对称设置在工字型梁2的腹板两侧;每个节点连接件组包括两个节点连接件6,两个节点连接件6位于工字型梁2的腹板同侧,且沿工字型梁2的水平轴线上下对称设置;节点连接件6与工字型柱1、工字型梁2及加劲肋8之间均采用高强螺栓7固定相连。The two node connector groups are both arranged at the nodes of the I-
节点连接件6包括第一钢板9、第二钢板10及第三钢板11;第一钢板9竖向设置,第二钢板10水平设置;第一钢板9与第二钢板10垂直固定,形成L型连接结构;第三钢板11竖向设置在L型连接节点的端部,并靠近工字型柱1的腹板设置;The
第一钢板9与工字型梁2的腹板之间通过高强螺栓7固定连接;第二钢板10与工字型梁2的上翼缘或下翼缘及其中一个加劲肋8之间通过高强螺栓7固定连接;第三钢板11与工字型柱1的腹板之间通过高强螺栓7固定连接。The
本实用新型中,第一钢板9与第二钢板10之间采用焊接固定或一体式成型结构;第三钢板11与第一钢板9或第二钢板10之间采用焊接固定或一体式成型结构;同一节点连接件6中的第一钢板9、第二钢板10及第三钢板11的尺寸大小相互独立;其中,第一钢板9、第二钢板10及第三钢板11的最小尺寸为零,且第一钢板9、第二钢板10及第三钢板11中至多一个钢板的最小尺寸为零;其中,第一钢板9、第二钢板10及第三钢板11的尺寸包括钢板的长边尺寸、短边尺寸或厚度。In the present invention, the
混凝土板12水平设置在工字型梁2的上翼缘表面,混凝土板12的下表面与工字型梁2的上翼缘固定连接,混凝土板12的端部与工字型柱1的外表面紧密接触。混凝土板12与工字型梁2之间设置有若干抗剪连接件5,抗剪连接件5的上端伸入混凝土板12中,下端与工字型梁2的上翼缘固定连接;若干抗剪连接件5沿工字型梁2的水平轴线呈两排均匀分布;混凝土板12包括混凝土浇筑体3及板体钢筋笼4;板体钢筋笼4采用若干纵向钢筋及若干横向钢筋均匀绑扎成型,混凝土浇筑体3包裹在板体钢筋笼4的外侧。The
本实用新型所述的装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点的施工方法,包括以下步骤:The construction method of the prefabricated beam-column weak-axis connection node of the utility model comprises the following steps:
步骤1、按照设计要求,加工制作工字型柱1、工字型梁2、及节点连接件6;并在工字型梁2的一侧或两侧安装加劲肋组;
步骤2、安装工字型柱1,并将工字型梁2吊装至预设安装位置,并确保工字型梁2的梁端位于加劲肋组的两个加劲肋8之间;
步骤3、利用高强螺栓7将节点连接件6与工字型梁2、工字型柱1及加劲肋8固定连接,以使工字型梁2与工字型柱1固定连接在一起;
步骤4、在工字型梁2的上翼缘表面,现场浇筑施工混凝土板12。
工作原理或受力原理Working principle or force principle
本实用新型所述的装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点,通过在工字型柱的弱轴方向设置加劲肋,工字型梁的梁端与工字型柱弱轴方向的加劲肋紧密接触,并在工字型梁与工字型柱之间设置节点连接件;节点连接件成对且对称设置,并通过高强螺栓将工字型梁、工字型柱、节点连接件及加劲肋之间固定相连,在梁柱弱轴连接节点形成半刚性螺栓连接节点;所述半刚性螺栓连接节点的变形及受力性能,介于完全刚性与理想铰接之间;因此,其具有刚节点的高承载力也具有铰接点的转动能力;在外力作用下,其具有一定的转动能力,通过变形耗散能量,具有良好的延性和承载能力。In the assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node of the utility model, the stiffening rib is arranged in the weak-axis direction of the I-shaped column, and the beam end of the I-shaped beam is in close contact with the stiffening rib in the weak-axis direction of the I-shaped column. Node connectors are arranged between the I-shaped beam and the I-shaped column; the node connectors are arranged in pairs and symmetrically, and the I-shaped beam, the I-shaped column, the node connector and the stiffener are connected by high-strength bolts. Fixed connection, semi-rigid bolted joints are formed at the weak axis of beam-column joints; the deformation and force performance of the semi-rigid bolted joints are between complete rigidity and ideal hinged joints; therefore, it has the high load-bearing capacity of rigid joints The force also has the ability to rotate at the hinge point; under the action of external force, it has a certain ability to rotate, dissipates energy through deformation, and has good ductility and bearing capacity.
本实用新型中,能够在保证半刚性连接的良好受力性能情况下,避免了节点塑性铰先出现在工字型柱的腹板上;同时,加劲肋与节点连接件区域的焊缝数量少且焊缝长度短,极大程度减少了热影响区残余应力的存在,其力学性能容易得到保障,在外力作用下不易发生脆性破坏;连接件形式简单、构件数量少;节点连接件可以采用一块L形钢板通过两次弯折,将仅由一条短焊缝焊接而成,或采用角钢与一块钢板焊接而成,或采用三块钢板焊接而成,形式多样,方便工厂流水线批量生产;同时,由于将节点连接件均布置在梁翼缘内侧,极大程度上保证了节点处的空间使用率。In the utility model, under the condition of ensuring the good mechanical performance of the semi-rigid connection, the joint plastic hinge can be prevented from first appearing on the web plate of the I-shaped column; at the same time, the number of welds in the area of the stiffener and the joint connecting piece is small. And the length of the weld is short, which greatly reduces the existence of residual stress in the heat-affected zone, its mechanical properties are easily guaranteed, and brittle failure is not easy to occur under the action of external force; the form of the connector is simple, and the number of components is small; the node connector can be made of one piece By bending twice, the L-shaped steel plate will be welded with only one short weld, or welded with angle steel and one steel plate, or welded with three steel plates. Since the node connectors are all arranged inside the beam flange, the space utilization rate at the nodes is guaranteed to a great extent.
实施例Example
如附图1-7所示,以在工字型柱1的弱轴方向两侧对称设置两个工字型梁2,即十字节点为例;本实施例提供了一种装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点,包括工字型柱1、两个工字型梁2、若干抗剪连接件5、四个节点连接件组、若干高强螺栓7、两个加劲肋组及混凝土板12。As shown in Figures 1-7, take two I-shaped
工字型柱1竖向设置,工字型柱1的两侧分别设置有加劲肋组;其中,两个加劲肋组对称设置在工字型柱1的弱轴方向;每个加劲肋组包括两个加劲肋8,两个加劲肋8上下平行设置在工字型柱1弱轴方向的翼缘之间;两个工字型梁2水平设置在工字型柱1的两侧,工字型梁2的梁端位于工字型柱1的弱轴方向的翼缘之间,并且位于加劲肋组的两个加劲肋8之间;其中一个工字型梁2与工字型柱1之间设置有两个节点连接件组,另一个工字型梁2与工字型柱1之间设置有两个节点连接件组。The I-shaped
本实施例中,两个工字型梁2与工字型柱1之间的节点连接结构相同,以下以其中一个工字型梁2与工字型柱1的节点连接结构为例,进行详细说明。In this embodiment, the node connection structure between the two I-shaped
两个节点连接件组均设置在工字型梁2与工字型柱1的节点处,且对称设置在工字型梁2的腹板两侧;每个节点连接件组包括两个节点连接件6,两个节点连接件6位于工字型梁2的腹板同侧,且沿工字型梁2的水平轴线上下对称设置;节点连接件6与工字型柱1、工字型梁2及加劲肋8之间均采用高强螺栓7固定相连。The two node connector groups are both arranged at the nodes of the I-shaped
加劲肋8的一端与工字型柱1的腹板固定连接,加劲肋8的两侧与工字型柱1的两侧翼缘固定连接,加劲肋8的另一端与工字型梁2的上翼缘或下翼缘的外表面紧密接触;同一加劲肋组中,其中一个加劲肋8通过高强螺栓7与工字型梁2的上翼缘及其中一个节点连接件6固定连接;另一个加劲肋8通过高强螺栓与工字型梁2的下翼缘及另一个节点连接件6固定连接;节点连接件6的端部通过高强螺栓7与工字型柱1的腹板固定连接。One end of the
节点连接件6包括第一钢板9、第二钢板10及第三钢板11;第一钢板9竖向设置,第二钢板10水平设置;第一钢板9与第二钢板10垂直固定,形成L型连接结构;第三钢板11竖向设置在L型连接节点的端部,并靠近工字型柱1的腹板设置;The
第一钢板9与工字型梁2的腹板紧贴设置,第一钢板9与工字型梁2的腹板之间通过高强螺栓7固定连接;第二钢板10与工字型梁2的上翼缘或下翼缘紧贴设置,第二钢板10与工字型梁2的上翼缘或下翼缘及其中一个加劲肋8之间通过高强螺栓7固定连接;第三钢板11与工字型柱1的腹板紧密接触,第三钢板11与工字型柱1的腹板之间通过高强螺栓7固定连接。The
本实施例中,第一钢板9与第二钢板10之间采用焊接固定或一体式成型结构;第三钢板11与第一钢板9或第二钢板10之间采用焊接固定或一体式成型结构;同一节点连接件6中的第一钢板9、第二钢板10及第三钢板11的尺寸大小相互独立;其中,第一钢板9、第二钢板10及第三钢板11的最小尺寸为零,且第一钢板9、第二钢板10及第三钢板11中至多一个钢板的最小尺寸为零;其中,第一钢板9、第二钢板10及第三钢板11的尺寸包括钢板的长边尺寸、短边尺寸或厚度。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,节点连接件6中,第一钢板9、第二钢板10及第三钢板11的尺寸,在满足国家行业规范要求下根据实际工程的构件受力情况及大小合理选择;第一钢板9、第二钢板10、第三钢板11上至少开设一个螺栓孔,螺栓孔的个数及相邻螺栓孔的间距由计算得出并且满足现行钢结构规范要求。In this embodiment, in the
本实施例中,节点连接件6的形式简单、构件数量少;节点连接件6可以通过一块L形钢板通过两次弯折,将仅由一条短焊缝焊接而成,或采用角钢与一块钢板焊接而成,或采用三块钢板焊接而成,形式多样,方便工厂流水线批量生产。In this embodiment, the
梁柱弱轴连接节点中,同一节点连接件中的第一钢板9、第二钢板10及第三钢板11的尺寸大小相互独立,根据节点的位置,例如:十字节点或边节点;或梁的类型,例如:主梁、次梁或主次梁交接;或构件的受力情况选择节点连接件中各个钢板的尺寸及形式;其中,弯矩较大而剪力较小情况下可采用较大尺寸的第二钢板10、第三钢板11和较小尺寸的第一钢板9或不设置第一钢板9;弯矩较小而剪力较大情况下可采用较大尺寸的第一钢板9、第三钢板11和较小尺寸的第二钢板10或不设置第二钢板10;弯矩通过第三钢板11的高强螺栓7受拉、第二钢板10与工字型梁2的上下翼缘的摩擦和高强螺栓7受剪所抵抗,剪力通过第三钢板11与工字型柱1的强轴方向翼缘和第一钢板9与工字型梁2的腹板的摩擦和对应高强螺栓7受剪抵抗;连接节点处的弯矩及剪力都较大情况下,第一钢板9、第二钢板10及第三钢板11均设置,共同作用抵抗弯矩与剪力。In the beam-column weak axis connection node, the sizes of the
混凝土板12水平设置在工字型梁2的上翼缘表面,混凝土板12的下表面与工字型梁2的上翼缘固定连接,混凝土板12的端部与工字型柱1的外表面紧密接触;混凝土板12与工字型梁2之间设置有若干抗剪连接件5,抗剪连接件5的上端伸入混凝土板12中,下端与工字型梁2的上翼缘固定连接;若干抗剪连接件5沿工字型梁2的水平轴线呈两排均匀分布;混凝土板12包括混凝土浇筑体3及板体钢筋笼4;板体钢筋笼4采用若干纵向钢筋及若干横向钢筋均匀绑扎成型,混凝土浇筑体3包裹在板体钢筋笼4的外侧。The
本实施例中,节点连接件6成对布置,共分为两对,每对由两个节点连接件6组成,第一对设置于工字型梁2具有抗剪连接件5一侧的翼缘内侧及对应腹板两侧;其中,成对的第一钢板9与具有抗剪连接件5一侧的工字型梁2的腹板连接,成对的第二钢板10与具有抗剪连接件5一侧的工字型梁2的翼缘内侧连接;第二对设置于工字型梁2远离抗剪连接件5一侧的翼缘内侧及对应腹板两侧;其中,成对的第一钢板9与远离抗剪连接件5一侧的工字型梁2腹板连接,成对的第二钢板10与远离抗剪连接件5一侧的工字型梁2翼缘内侧连接;两对节点连接6中的第三钢板均与工字型柱1的腹板固定连接。In this embodiment, the
施工过程:construction process:
在工厂中,先预制好工字型梁2和工字型柱1并开设好螺栓孔;其中,工字型梁2上的抗剪连接件5、工字型柱1弱轴方向的加劲肋8也于工厂预制并装配到位,然后运输到施工现场;通过节点连接件6与高强螺栓7将工字型梁2与工字型柱1连接;最后,混凝土板12由工人现场绑扎板体钢筋笼44并施工混凝土浇筑体3。In the factory, the I-shaped
本实施例所述的装配式梁柱弱轴连接节点,通过在工字型柱的弱轴方向设置加劲肋,工字型梁的梁端与工字型柱弱轴方向的加劲肋紧密接触,并在工字型梁与工字型柱之间设置节点连接件;节点连接件成对且对称设置,并通过高强螺栓将工字型梁、工字型柱、节点连接件及加劲肋之间固定相连,在梁柱弱轴连接节点形成半刚性螺栓连接节点;工字型梁上翼缘设有双排抗剪连接件;混凝土板包括混凝土浇筑体及板体钢筋笼,通过混凝土浇筑体采用现场浇筑而成,梁柱连接节点的结构简单,便于施工及运用且具有更强的变形能力,受力明确,承载力强,具有较强的耗能能力,可应用于标准化装配式钢框架组合结构中。In the assembled beam-column weak-axis connection node described in this embodiment, by arranging stiffeners in the weak-axis direction of the I-shaped column, the beam end of the I-shaped beam is in close contact with the stiffening rib in the weak-axis direction of the I-shaped column. Node connectors are arranged between the I-shaped beam and the I-shaped column; the node connectors are arranged in pairs and symmetrically, and the I-shaped beam, the I-shaped column, the node connector and the stiffener are connected by high-strength bolts. Fixed connection, semi-rigid bolt connection joints are formed at the weak axis connection joints of beams and columns; the upper flange of the I-shaped beam is provided with double rows of shear connectors; The structure of the beam-column connection node is simple, easy to construct and use, and has stronger deformation capacity, clear force, strong bearing capacity, and strong energy dissipation capacity, which can be used in standardized assembled steel frame composite structures. .
本实用新型中,将梁柱弱轴连接节点设置为半刚性螺栓连接节点,半刚性螺栓节点连接的变形及受力性能介于完全刚性与理想铰接之间;因此,其具有刚节点的高承载力也具有铰接点的转动能力;在外力作用下,其具有一定的转动能力,通过变形耗散能量,具有良好的延性和承载能力;在保证半刚性连接的良好受力性能情况下,避免了节点塑性铰先出现在柱腹板的问题;同时,加劲肋与节点连接件的连接区域的焊缝短而少极大程度减少了热影响区残余应力的存在,其力学性能容易得到保障,在外力作用下不易发生脆性破坏。In the present invention, the weak-axis connection nodes of beams and columns are set as semi-rigid bolted connection nodes, and the deformation and force performance of semi-rigid bolted connection are between complete rigidity and ideal hinged connection; therefore, it has the high load-bearing capacity of rigid nodes. The force also has the rotation ability of the hinge point; under the action of external force, it has a certain rotation ability, dissipates energy through deformation, and has good ductility and bearing capacity; under the condition of ensuring good mechanical performance of semi-rigid connections, it avoids joints The problem of plastic hinge first appeared in the column web; at the same time, the short and fewer welds in the connection area between the stiffener and the node connector greatly reduce the residual stress in the heat-affected zone, and its mechanical properties can be easily guaranteed. Brittle failure is not easy to occur under the action.
所述实施例仅仅是能够实现本实用新型技术方案的实施方式之一,本实用新型所要求保护的范围并不仅仅受本实施例的限制,还包括在本实用新型所公开的技术范围内,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员所容易想到的变化、替换及其他实施方式。The described embodiment is only one of the embodiments that can realize the technical solution of the present invention, and the scope of protection claimed by the present invention is not only limited by the present embodiment, but also included in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, Any changes, substitutions, and other implementations that are likely to occur to those skilled in the art.
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CN113969616A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-01-25 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A prefabricated beam-column weak-axis connection node and its construction method |
CN116005796A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-25 | 北京工业大学 | A semi-rigid steel frame beam-column joint based on buckling-resistant angle steel |
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CN113969616A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-01-25 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A prefabricated beam-column weak-axis connection node and its construction method |
CN116005796A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-25 | 北京工业大学 | A semi-rigid steel frame beam-column joint based on buckling-resistant angle steel |
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