CN216427040U - Feeding device of breeding manure fermentation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feces fermentation, in particular to a feeding device of cultivation feces fermentation equipment, which is used for crushing feces, conveying the feces in a swinging way, automatically flattening and compacting feces piles, and has high practicability; the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation bin, an installation rack and a feed hopper, wherein the installation rack is installed on the fermentation bin, and the feed hopper is installed on the installation rack; the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a first driving mechanism, the crushing rollers, a material swinging mechanism, a second driving mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the first driving mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the upper portion of the feeding hopper, the two crushing rollers are rotatably installed inside the feeding hopper, the output ends of the two ends of the first driving mechanism are respectively connected with the two crushing rollers in a concentric mode, the two crushing rollers are relatively rotated, the material swinging mechanism is installed inside the feeding hopper, the material swinging mechanism is located below the two crushing rollers and is in transmission connection with the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism is installed in the middle of the mounting frame, the upper portion of the material pushing mechanism is in transmission connection with the second driving mechanism, and the lower portion of the material pushing mechanism is located in the fermentation bin.

Description

Feeding device of breeding manure fermentation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of the dirty fermentation of excrement especially relates to a breed dirty fermentation equipment's of excrement feed arrangement.

Background

The feeding device of the culture manure fermentation equipment is a feeding device for the culture manure fermentation equipment, and is widely used in the field of manure fermentation; the feeding device of the existing culture manure fermentation equipment comprises a fermentation bin, an installation frame and a feeding hopper, wherein a fermentation chamber is arranged inside the fermentation bin, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end surface of the fermentation bin and communicated with the fermentation chamber, the installation frame is installed on the upper end surface of the fermentation bin, and the feeding hopper is installed on the installation frame; when the feeding device of the existing cultivation excrement fermentation equipment is used, firstly, an external feeding mechanism conveys cultivation excrement into a feeding hopper through an input end of the feeding hopper, then the cultivation excrement leaks into a fermentation bin through an output end of the feeding hopper, feeding is stopped when the cultivation excrement is accumulated to a certain height in the fermentation bin, and then the cultivation excrement in the fermentation bin is manually pushed to be flat and compacted; present breed dirty fermentation equipment's of excrement feed arrangement in using discovers, the dirty piece of excrement that generally is containing certain moisture of breed excrement that carries out the fermentation, and the dirty piece of these excrement is not of uniform size, and is extremely irregular, causes the feeder hopper to block up easily, and the back is piled up in the fermentation storehouse to the dirty piece of these excrement simultaneously, has a large amount of cavities in the excrement heap, reduces the actual capacity in fermentation storehouse, and the manual work is carried out the excrement heap and is pushed level intensity of labour big moreover, and the operational environment is abominable, leads to equipment practicality low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a carry out the dirty broken and swing of excrement and carry, push away flat and compaction excrement automatically and pile, the dirty fermentation equipment's of breed excrement feed arrangement that the practicality is high.

The utility model discloses a feeding device of a breeding manure fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation bin, a mounting frame and a feeding hopper, wherein the fermentation bin is internally provided with a fermentation chamber, the upper end surface of the fermentation bin is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is communicated with the fermentation chamber, the mounting frame is arranged on the upper end surface of the fermentation bin, and the feeding hopper is arranged on the mounting frame; the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding hopper, a first driving mechanism, two crushing rollers, a material swinging mechanism, a second driving mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the first driving mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the feeding hopper; two crushing rollers of first actuating mechanism drive rotate relatively and break into even fritter with the excrement of input feeder hopper, carry downwards, first actuating mechanism drive pendulum material mechanism swing back and forth in the feeder hopper simultaneously, avoid the excrement dirt to block up the feeder hopper, the excrement is dirty to be piled up and can form a bellied excrement and pile in the fermentation storehouse, second actuating mechanism drive pushing equipment rotates the arch of excrement pile and pushes away the tie, and push away the in-process of putting down and extrude the excrement pile, reduce the cavity in the excrement pile, improve the actual capacity volume capacity in fermentation storehouse, reduce the manual labor, improve the equipment practicality.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises a plurality of steel brazes and a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism further comprises a first motor, a first speed reducer and a driving wheel, the plurality of steel brazes are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two crushing rollers, the first motor is arranged on the first speed reducer, an output shaft of the first motor is concentrically connected with an input shaft of the first speed reducer, the first speed reducer is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the feeding hopper, the first speed reducer is provided with a plurality of output shafts, the two output shafts are respectively concentrically connected with rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers to enable the two crushing rollers to relatively rotate, the driving wheel is concentrically connected with the output shaft on the outer wall of the first speed reducer, an eccentric shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the driving wheel, and the eccentric shaft of the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the material swinging mechanism; two crushing rollers of first motor drive rotate relatively through first speed reducer, and a plurality of drill rods on two crushing rollers pierce the bold excrement and smash, form even fritter, improve crushing effect.

Preferably, the material swinging mechanism further comprises a pull rod, a swing arm, a swing plate and a shaft rod, the upper end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft on the driving wheel, the lower end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with the left end of the swing arm, the swing plate is rotatably installed in the feeding hopper through the shaft rod, the swing plate is positioned below the two crushing rollers, two ends of the shaft rod extend out of the outside of the feeding hopper, and the right end of the swing arm is fixedly connected with one end of the shaft rod; first motor passes through first speed reducer drive wheel and rotates, and the eccentric wheel of drive wheel drives the upper end of pull rod and carries out circular motion, and the lower extreme pulling swing arm's of pull rod left end luffing motion, swing arm pass through the axostylus axostyle and make the swinging plate at feeder hopper reciprocating swing, avoid the dirty fritter of excrement to block up the feeder hopper, improve equipment reliability.

Preferably, the second driving mechanism further comprises a second motor, a second speed reducer and an installation plate, the second motor is installed on the second speed reducer, an output shaft of the second motor is concentrically connected with an input shaft of the second speed reducer, the second speed reducer is installed on the upper end face of the installation plate, the installation plate is installed in the middle of the installation frame, the second speed reducer is in transmission connection with the upper portion of the pushing mechanism, and the upper portion of the pushing mechanism is located in the center of the fermentation bin; the second motor drives the upper part of the pushing mechanism through the second speed reducer, and the upper part of the pushing mechanism is positioned in the center of the fermentation bin, so that the coverage area of the pushing mechanism on the manure piles in the fermentation bin is maximized, and the manure piles are pushed to be flat.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism further comprises a pushing main shaft, a spline groove, a driving sliding sleeve, two tube seats and two pushing arms, the spline groove is formed in the outer wall of the upper end of the pushing main shaft, a spline matched with the spline groove is formed in the inner wall of the driving sliding sleeve, the upper end of the pushing main shaft is in sliding connection with the driving sliding sleeve, the spline groove is meshed with the spline of the driving sliding sleeve, the driving sliding sleeve is installed at the output part of a second speed reducer, the second speed reducer drives the pushing main shaft through the driving sliding sleeve, the two tube seats are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the lower end of the pushing main shaft, and the two pushing arms are respectively in rotating connection with the two tube seats; the second speed reducer pushes away the material main shaft rotation through the drive sliding sleeve drive, pushes away the material main shaft and drives two and push away the material arm and rotate, and two push away the material arm pivoted in-process with protruding excrement piles at the middle part of fermentation storehouse to the edge promotion of fermentation storehouse for the excrement in the fermentation storehouse is piled and is leveled, reduces artifical intensity of labour, rises along with the excrement piles, pushes away the material main shaft and upwards slides along the drive sliding sleeve, makes two push away the material arm all the time at the top of excrement piles, improve equipment practicality.

Preferably, the material pushing arm further comprises a material pushing cross shaft, a torsion spring, a material pushing plate and a lifting plate, wherein the inner end of the material pushing cross shaft is rotatably connected with the tube seat, the torsion spring is sleeved on the material pushing cross shaft, two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the material pushing cross shaft and the tube seat, the material pushing plate is arranged on the advancing side surface of the material pushing cross shaft, the material pushing plate is provided with an arc-shaped material pushing surface, the lifting plate is arranged at the outer end of the material pushing cross shaft, the advancing end of the lifting plate is provided with a guide plate which is tilted upwards later, the middle part of the lifting plate is arranged to be a flat plate, and the lifting plate is positioned at the inner edge of the fermentation bin; the lifting plate is positioned at the inner edge of the fermentation bin, the height of the fecal pile at the position is the lowest, the middle flat plate of the lifting plate is in contact with the top of the fecal pile, the lifting plate is always attached to the lowest position of the top of the fecal pile, the torsion of the torsion spring enables the two push plates to keep stable material feeding depth, the push plates can effectively push the fecal pile protruding in the middle of the fermentation bin to the edge of the fermentation bin, the front end arc surfaces of the push plates play a role in guiding, the push plates push the top of the fecal pile flat, fecal waste fragments are rearranged in the pushing flat process, cavities in the fecal pile are reduced, when the fecal pile at the edge of the fermentation bin is lifted, the guide plate at the front end of the lifting plate is stressed to enable the lifting plate to tilt upwards, the lifting plate is provided with a pushing transverse shaft and the push plates to move to tilt, the material feeding depth at the front end of the push plates is reduced, and the lifted fecal pile is lifted by the flat plate at the middle of the lifting plate, so that the lifting plate is lifted, The material pushing plates and the material pushing cross shaft are communicated with the material pushing main shaft to move upwards along the driving sliding sleeve along with the manure pile, so that the two material pushing plates always keep high-efficiency material pushing, and the working efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises two pressure plates and a plurality of springs, wherein the two pressure plates are respectively positioned at the opposite sides of the two material pushing plates, the two pressure plates are respectively connected with the two material pushing cross shafts through the plurality of springs, and the two pressure plates form a certain angle with the horizontal plane; under the action of the elastic force of the springs, the two pressure plates are pressed at the top of the dung pile, and the two pressure plates press the dung fragments pushed by the two pushing plates to be flat, so that the cavities in the dung pile are further reduced, and the actual carrying capacity of the fermentation bin is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: two crushing rollers of first actuating mechanism drive rotate relatively and break into even fritter with the excrement of input feeder hopper, carry downwards, first actuating mechanism drive pendulum material mechanism swing back and forth in the feeder hopper simultaneously, avoid the excrement dirt to block up the feeder hopper, the excrement is dirty to be piled up and can form a bellied excrement and pile in the fermentation storehouse, second actuating mechanism drive pushing equipment rotates the arch of excrement pile and pushes away the tie, and push away the in-process of putting down and extrude the excrement pile, reduce the cavity in the excrement pile, improve the actual capacity volume capacity in fermentation storehouse, reduce the manual labor, improve the equipment practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the feed hopper, the first driving mechanism, the crushing roller and the material swinging mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the second drive mechanism and the pusher mechanism;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the pusher mechanism;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the axial measurement structure of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a fermentation bin; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a first drive mechanism; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a material placing mechanism; 7. a second drive mechanism; 8. a material pushing mechanism; 9. steel chisel; 10. a first motor; 11. a first speed reducer; 12. a drive wheel; 13. a pull rod; 14. swinging arms; 15. a swing plate; 16. a shaft lever; 17. a second motor; 18. a second speed reducer; 19. mounting a plate; 20. a material pushing main shaft; 21. a spline groove; 22. driving the sliding sleeve; 23. a tube holder; 24. a material pushing cross shaft; 25. a torsion spring; 26. a material pushing plate; 27. lifting the plate; 28. a material pressing plate; 29. a spring.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

A feeding device of a culture manure fermentation device comprises a fermentation bin 1, a mounting frame 2 and a feeding hopper 3, wherein a fermentation chamber is arranged inside the fermentation bin 1, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end surface of the fermentation bin 1 and is communicated with the fermentation chamber, the mounting frame 2 is mounted on the upper end surface of the fermentation bin 1, and the feeding hopper 3 is mounted on the mounting frame 2; the fermentation device is characterized by further comprising a first driving mechanism 4, crushing rollers 5, a material swinging mechanism 6, a second driving mechanism 7 and a material pushing mechanism 8, wherein the first driving mechanism 4 is installed on the outer wall of the upper part of the feed hopper 3, the two crushing rollers 5 are rotatably installed inside the feed hopper 3 through rotating shafts, the output ends of the two ends of the first driving mechanism 4 are respectively and concentrically connected with the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers 5, so that the two crushing rollers 5 rotate relatively, the material swinging mechanism 6 is installed inside the feed hopper 3, the material swinging mechanism 6 is positioned below the two crushing rollers 5, the material swinging mechanism 6 is in transmission connection with the first driving mechanism 4, the second driving mechanism 7 is installed in the middle part of the mounting frame 2, the upper part of the material pushing mechanism 8 is in transmission connection with the second driving mechanism 7, and the lower part of the material pushing mechanism 8 is positioned in the fermentation bin 1; two crushing rollers 5 of first actuating mechanism 4 drive rotate relatively and break into even fritter with the excrement of input feeder hopper 3, carry downwards, first actuating mechanism 4 drive pendulum material mechanism 6 is swing back and forth in feeder hopper 3 simultaneously, avoid the excrement to block up feeder hopper 3 dirty, the excrement is dirty to be piled up and can form a bellied excrement and pile in fermentation storehouse 1, 7 drive pushing equipment of second actuating mechanism 8 rotate and push away the arch of excrement and pile flat, and push away flat in-process and extrude the excrement and pile, reduce the cavity in the excrement and pile, improve the actual capacity of fermentation storehouse 1, reduce the hand labor, improve equipment practicality.

Example 2

A feeding device of a culture manure fermentation device comprises a fermentation bin 1, a mounting frame 2 and a feeding hopper 3, wherein a fermentation chamber is arranged inside the fermentation bin 1, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end surface of the fermentation bin 1 and is communicated with the fermentation chamber, the mounting frame 2 is mounted on the upper end surface of the fermentation bin 1, and the feeding hopper 3 is mounted on the mounting frame 2; the fermentation device is characterized by further comprising a first driving mechanism 4, crushing rollers 5, a material swinging mechanism 6, a second driving mechanism 7 and a material pushing mechanism 8, wherein the first driving mechanism 4 is installed on the outer wall of the upper part of the feed hopper 3, the two crushing rollers 5 are rotatably installed inside the feed hopper 3 through rotating shafts, the output ends of the two ends of the first driving mechanism 4 are respectively and concentrically connected with the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers 5, so that the two crushing rollers 5 rotate relatively, the material swinging mechanism 6 is installed inside the feed hopper 3, the material swinging mechanism 6 is positioned below the two crushing rollers 5, the material swinging mechanism 6 is in transmission connection with the first driving mechanism 4, the second driving mechanism 7 is installed in the middle part of the mounting frame 2, the upper part of the material pushing mechanism 8 is in transmission connection with the second driving mechanism 7, and the lower part of the material pushing mechanism 8 is positioned in the fermentation bin 1; the crushing device is characterized by further comprising a plurality of steel brazes 9 and a first driving mechanism 4, wherein the first driving mechanism 4 further comprises a first motor 10, a first speed reducer 11 and a driving wheel 12, the plurality of steel brazes 9 are uniformly installed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two crushing rollers 5, the first motor 10 is installed on the first speed reducer 11, an output shaft of the first motor 10 is concentrically connected with an input shaft of the first speed reducer 11, the first speed reducer 11 is installed on the outer wall of the upper portion of the feeding hopper 3, the first speed reducer 11 is provided with a plurality of output shafts, the two output shafts are respectively concentrically connected with rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers 5 to enable the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate relatively, the driving wheel 12 is concentrically connected with the output shaft on the outer wall of the first speed reducer 11, an eccentric shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the driving wheel 12, and the eccentric shaft of the driving wheel 12 is in transmission connection with the material swinging mechanism 6; the material swinging mechanism 6 further comprises a pull rod 13, a swing arm 14, a swinging plate 15 and a shaft lever 16, wherein the upper end of the pull rod 13 is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft on the driving wheel 12, the lower end of the pull rod 13 is rotatably connected with the left end of the swing arm 14, the swinging plate 15 is rotatably installed in the feeding hopper 3 through the shaft lever 16, the swinging plate 15 is positioned below the two crushing rollers 5, two ends of the shaft lever 16 extend out of the outside of the feeding hopper 3, and the right end of the swing arm 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the shaft lever 16; first motor 10 is through two crushing roller 5 relative rotations of first speed reducer 11 drive, a plurality of drill rods 9 on two crushing roller 5 puncture the bold excrement and dirty stirring and smash, form even fritter, improve crushing effect, first motor 10 drives drive wheel 12 through first speed reducer 11 and rotates, the eccentric wheel of drive wheel 12 drives the upper end of pull rod 13 and carries out circular motion, the lower extreme pulling swing arm 14's of pull rod 13 left end luffing motion, swing arm 14 makes the wobble plate 15 at 3 reciprocating oscillations of feeder hopper through axostylus axostyle 16, avoid the excrement to dirty fritter to block up feeder hopper 3, improve equipment reliability.

Example 3

A feeding device of a culture manure fermentation device comprises a fermentation bin 1, a mounting frame 2 and a feeding hopper 3, wherein a fermentation chamber is arranged inside the fermentation bin 1, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end surface of the fermentation bin 1 and is communicated with the fermentation chamber, the mounting frame 2 is mounted on the upper end surface of the fermentation bin 1, and the feeding hopper 3 is mounted on the mounting frame 2; the fermentation device is characterized by further comprising a first driving mechanism 4, crushing rollers 5, a material swinging mechanism 6, a second driving mechanism 7 and a material pushing mechanism 8, wherein the first driving mechanism 4 is installed on the outer wall of the upper part of the feed hopper 3, the two crushing rollers 5 are rotatably installed inside the feed hopper 3 through rotating shafts, the output ends of the two ends of the first driving mechanism 4 are respectively and concentrically connected with the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers 5, so that the two crushing rollers 5 rotate relatively, the material swinging mechanism 6 is installed inside the feed hopper 3, the material swinging mechanism 6 is positioned below the two crushing rollers 5, the material swinging mechanism 6 is in transmission connection with the first driving mechanism 4, the second driving mechanism 7 is installed in the middle part of the mounting frame 2, the upper part of the material pushing mechanism 8 is in transmission connection with the second driving mechanism 7, and the lower part of the material pushing mechanism 8 is positioned in the fermentation bin 1; the second driving mechanism 7 further comprises a second motor 17, a second speed reducer 18 and a mounting plate 19, the second motor 17 is mounted on the second speed reducer 18, an output shaft of the second motor 17 is concentrically connected with an input shaft of the second speed reducer 18, the second speed reducer 18 is mounted on the upper end face of the mounting plate 19, the mounting plate 19 is mounted in the middle of the mounting frame 2, the second speed reducer 18 is in transmission connection with the upper portion of the pushing mechanism 8, and the upper portion of the pushing mechanism 8 is located in the center of the fermentation bin 1; the pushing mechanism 8 further comprises a pushing main shaft 20, a spline groove 21, a driving sliding sleeve 22, two tube seats 23 and two pushing arms, wherein the spline groove 21 is formed in the outer wall of the upper end of the pushing main shaft 20, a spline matched with the spline groove 21 is formed in the inner wall of the driving sliding sleeve 22, the upper end of the pushing main shaft 20 is in sliding connection with the driving sliding sleeve 22, the spline groove 21 is meshed with the spline of the driving sliding sleeve 22, the driving sliding sleeve 22 is installed at the output part of the second speed reducer 18, the second speed reducer 18 drives the pushing main shaft 20 through the driving sliding sleeve 22, the two tube seats 23 are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the lower end of the pushing main shaft 20, and the two pushing arms are respectively in rotating connection with the two tube seats 23; the pushing arm further comprises a pushing cross shaft 24, a torsion spring 25, a pushing plate 26 and a lifting plate 27, the inner end of the pushing cross shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the tube seat 23, the torsion spring 25 is sleeved on the pushing cross shaft 24, two ends of the torsion spring 25 are respectively connected with the pushing cross shaft 24 and the tube seat 23, the pushing plate 26 is installed on the advancing side face of the pushing cross shaft 24, the pushing plate 26 is provided with an arc-shaped pushing surface, the lifting plate 27 is installed at the outer end of the pushing cross shaft 24, the advancing end of the lifting plate 27 is provided with a guide plate which is tilted upwards later, the middle part of the lifting plate 27 is provided with a flat plate, and the lifting plate 27 is located at the inner edge of the fermentation bin 1; the two pressing plates 28 are respectively positioned at the opposite sides of the two material pushing plates 26, the two pressing plates 28 are respectively connected with the two material pushing transverse shafts 24 through the springs 29, and the two pressing plates 28 form a certain angle with the horizontal plane; the second motor 17 drives the upper part of the pushing mechanism 8 through the second speed reducer 18, and the upper part of the pushing mechanism 8 is positioned in the center of the fermentation bin 1, so that the covering area of the pushing mechanism 8 on the manure pile in the fermentation bin 1 is maximized, which is beneficial to leveling the manure pile, the second speed reducer 18 drives the pushing main shaft 20 to rotate through the driving sliding sleeve 22, the pushing main shaft 20 drives the two pushing arms to rotate, the manure pile protruding in the middle of the fermentation bin 1 is pushed to the edge of the fermentation bin 1 in the rotating process of the two pushing arms, so that the manure pile in the fermentation bin 1 is leveled, the labor intensity is reduced, the pushing main shaft 20 slides upwards along the driving sliding sleeve 22 along with the rising of the manure pile, so that the two pushing arms are always positioned at the top of the manure pile, the practicability of the equipment is improved, the lifting plate 27 is positioned at the inner edge of the fermentation bin 1, the height of the manure pile is lowest, the middle flat plate of the lifting plate 27 is contacted with the top of the manure pile, the lifting plate 27 is always attached to the lowest part of the top of the dung pile, the torsion action of the torsion spring 25 enables the two pushing plates 26 to keep stable material feeding depth, so that the pushing plates 26 can effectively push the dung pile protruding from the middle part of the fermentation chamber 1 to the edge of the fermentation chamber 1, the front end cambered surface of the pushing plates 26 plays a role in guiding flow, the pushing plates 26 push the top of the dung pile to be flat, the dung fragments are rearranged in the process of pushing flat, the holes in the dung pile are reduced, when the dung pile at the edge of the fermentation chamber 1 is lifted, the guide plate at the front end of the lifting plate 27 is stressed to enable the lifting plate 27 to be lifted upwards, the lifting plate 27 drives the pushing cross shaft 24 and the pushing plates 26 to move upwards, the material feeding depth at the front end of the pushing plates 26 is reduced, meanwhile, the lifting plate 27 is lifted by the flat plate at the middle part of the lifting plate 27, so that the lifting plate 27, the pushing plate 26 and the cross shaft 24 are communicated with the pushing main shaft 20 to move upwards along the driving sliding sleeve 22, the two material pushing plates 26 are always kept to efficiently push materials, the working efficiency is improved, the two material pressing plates 28 are tightly pressed on the top of the dung pile under the action of the elastic force of the springs 29, the dung waste fragments pushed by the two material pushing plates 26 are tightly pressed by the two material pressing plates 28, the holes in the dung pile are further reduced, and the actual carrying capacity of the fermentation bin 1 is improved.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, in the feeding device of the fermentation equipment for cultivating feces according to the present invention, when in operation, the first driving mechanism 4 drives the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate relatively to crush the feces inputted into the feeding hopper 3 into uniform small pieces, and the small pieces are conveyed downward, and the first driving mechanism 4 drives the swing plate 15 to swing back and forth at the feeding hopper 3, so as to prevent the feces from blocking the feeding hopper 3, and then the feces are accumulated in the fermentation chamber 1 to form a raised feces pile, the second speed reducer 18 drives the pushing main shaft 20 to rotate through the driving sliding sleeve 22, the pushing main shaft 20 drives the two pushing plates 26 to rotate, the pushing plates 26 push the top of the feces pile flat, the two pressing plates 28 compress the feces which are pushed flat by the two pushing plates 26, when the feces pile at the edge of the fermentation chamber 1 rises, the guide plate at the front end of the lifting plate 27 is forced to tilt the lifting plate 27 upwards, the lifting plate 27 drives the cross shaft 24 and the pushing plates 26 to tilt up, the material feeding depth of the front end of the material pushing plate 26 is reduced, and meanwhile the lifting plate 27 is lifted by the lifted manure pile through the flat plate in the middle of the lifting plate 27, so that the lifting plate 27, the material pushing plate 26 and the material pushing cross shaft 24 are communicated with the material pushing main shaft 20 to move upwards along the driving sliding sleeve 22 along with the manure pile until the material feeding is completed.

The utility model discloses the main function who realizes does: the excrement is crushed and conveyed in a swinging mode, the excrement pile is automatically pushed flat and compacted, and the practicability is high.

The feeding device of the breeding manure fermentation equipment of the utility model adopts a common mechanical mode, such as an installation mode, a connection mode or a setting mode, and can be implemented as long as beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a breed dirty fermentation equipment's of excrement feed arrangement's crushing roller 5, drill rod 9, first motor 10, first speed reducer 11, drive wheel 12, second motor 17, second speed reducer 18, torsional spring 25, spring 29 are purchase on the market, and technical staff only need install and operate according to its subsidiary instructions in this industry can, and need not the technical staff in this field and pay out creative work.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A feeding device of a cultivation manure fermentation device comprises a fermentation bin (1), a mounting frame (2) and a feeding hopper (3), wherein a fermentation chamber is arranged inside the fermentation bin (1), a feeding hole is formed in the upper end surface of the fermentation bin (1) and communicated with the fermentation chamber, the mounting frame (2) is mounted on the upper end surface of the fermentation bin (1), and the feeding hopper (3) is mounted on the mounting frame (2); the device is characterized by further comprising a first driving mechanism (4), crushing rollers (5), a material swinging mechanism (6), a second driving mechanism (7) and a material pushing mechanism (8), wherein the first driving mechanism (4) is installed on the outer wall of the upper part of the feed hopper (3), the two crushing rollers (5) are rotatably installed inside the feed hopper (3) through rotating shafts, the output ends of the two ends of the first driving mechanism (4) are respectively and concentrically connected with the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers (5) to enable the two crushing rollers (5) to rotate relatively, the material swinging mechanism (6) is installed inside the feed hopper (3), the material swinging mechanism (6) is positioned below the two crushing rollers (5), the material swinging mechanism (6) is in transmission connection with the first driving mechanism (4), the second driving mechanism (7) is installed in the middle part of the mounting rack (2), the upper part of the material pushing mechanism (8) is in transmission connection with the second driving mechanism (7), the lower part of the material pushing mechanism (8) is positioned in the fermentation bin (1).

2. The feeding device of the cultivation manure fermentation equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of steel rods (9) and a first driving mechanism (4), wherein the first driving mechanism (4) further comprises a first motor (10), a first speed reducer (11) and a driving wheel (12), the plurality of steel rods (9) are uniformly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the two crushing rollers (5), the first motor (10) is installed on the first speed reducer (11), the output shaft of the first motor (10) is concentrically connected with the input shaft of the first speed reducer (11), the first speed reducer (11) is installed on the outer wall of the upper portion of the feeding hopper (3), the first speed reducer (11) is provided with a plurality of output shafts, wherein the two output shafts are respectively concentrically connected with the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers (5) to enable the two crushing rollers (5) to relatively rotate, the driving wheel (12) is concentrically connected with the output shaft on the outer wall of the first speed reducer (11), an eccentric shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the driving wheel (12), and the eccentric shaft of the driving wheel (12) is in transmission connection with the material swinging mechanism (6).

3. The feeding device of the cultivation manure fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material swinging mechanism (6) further comprises a pull rod (13), a swing arm (14), a swing plate (15) and a shaft lever (16), the upper end of the pull rod (13) is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft on the driving wheel (12), the lower end of the pull rod (13) is rotatably connected with the left end of the swing arm (14), the swing plate (15) is rotatably installed in the feeding hopper (3) through the shaft lever (16), the swing plate (15) is located below the two crushing rollers (5), the two ends of the shaft lever (16) both extend out of the outside of the feeding hopper (3), and the right end of the swing arm (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the shaft lever (16).

4. The feeding device of the cultivation manure fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second driving mechanism (7) further comprises a second motor (17), a second speed reducer (18) and a mounting plate (19), the second motor (17) is mounted on the second speed reducer (18), an output shaft of the second motor (17) is concentrically connected with an input shaft of the second speed reducer (18), the second speed reducer (18) is mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting plate (19), the mounting plate (19) is mounted in the middle of the mounting frame (2), the second speed reducer (18) is in transmission connection with the upper portion of the pushing mechanism (8), and the upper portion of the pushing mechanism (8) is located in the center of the fermentation bin (1).

5. The feeding device of the cultivation manure fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the pushing mechanism (8) further comprises a pushing main shaft (20) and a spline groove (21), the material pushing device comprises a driving sliding sleeve (22), two tube seats (23) and two material pushing arms, wherein a spline groove (21) is formed in the outer wall of the upper end of a material pushing main shaft (20), a spline matched with the spline groove (21) is formed in the inner wall of the driving sliding sleeve (22), the upper end of the material pushing main shaft (20) is in sliding connection with the driving sliding sleeve (22), the spline groove (21) is meshed with the spline of the driving sliding sleeve (22), the driving sliding sleeve (22) is installed at the output part of a second speed reducer (18), the second speed reducer (18) drives the material pushing main shaft (20) through the driving sliding sleeve (22), the two tube seats (23) are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the lower end of the material pushing main shaft (20), and the two material pushing arms are respectively in rotating connection with the two tube seats (23).

6. The feeding device of the cultivation manure fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pushing arm further comprises a pushing cross shaft (24), a torsion spring (25), a pushing plate (26) and a lifting plate (27), the inner end of the pushing cross shaft (24) is rotatably connected with the tube seat (23), the torsion spring (25) is sleeved on the pushing cross shaft (24), two ends of the torsion spring (25) are respectively connected with the pushing cross shaft (24) and the tube seat (23), the pushing plate (26) is installed on the advancing side surface of the pushing cross shaft (24), the pushing plate (26) is provided with an arc-shaped pushing surface, the lifting plate (27) is installed at the outer end of the pushing cross shaft (24), the advancing end of the lifting plate (27) is provided with a guide plate which is tilted upwards after being arranged, the middle part of the lifting plate (27) is provided with a flat plate, and the lifting plate (27) is located at the inner edge of the fermentation bin (1).

7. The feeding device of the cultivation manure fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 6, further comprising two pressure plates (28) and a plurality of springs (29), wherein the two pressure plates (28) are respectively located at opposite sides of the two pushing plates (26), the two pressure plates (28) are respectively connected with the two pushing cross shafts (24) through the plurality of springs (29), and the two pressure plates (28) form a certain angle with the horizontal plane.

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