CN216426698U

CN216426698U - Ampoule breaking device

Info

Publication number: CN216426698U
Application number: CN202123005981.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付雅倩; 唐斌密; 刘会; 刘碧容; 孙梦圆; 伍莎; 易琦峰; 严谨; 黄辉
Original assignee: Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Current assignee: Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority date: 2021-12-02
Filing date: 2021-12-02
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ampoule breaking device; the ampoule bottle comprises a main body wrapping an ampoule bottle, wherein the main body is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the lower part of the main body consists of a middle layer embedded with a memory metal elastic sheet, an upper protective layer I, a lower protective layer I and a protective layer II; the lower part of the main body also comprises a bottle prying mechanism and a bottle pricking mechanism; the ampoule breaking device provided by the utility model prevents medical staff from being exposed to the danger of broken slag of the ampoule which is possibly broken by wrapping the ampoule with the main body, and simultaneously realizes the situation that the ampoules with different specifications can be operated by wrapping the main body; the whole device can be reused after disinfection and sterilization, thereby avoiding the waste of gauze; the bottle cap can be removed by puncturing the penicillin bottle with the cover made of iron sheet through the bottle puncturing mechanism, and part of the bottle cap of the glass bottle can be pried open through the bottle prying mechanism.

Description

Ampoule breaking device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medical instrument technique and specifically relates to an ampoule breaks off with fingers and thumb device.

Background

The ampoule bottle is a small glass container for containing liquid medicine, and is widely used for containing injection preparations and high-purity chemicals needing to be isolated from air; during the clinical operation, the ampoule bottle may be broken during the breaking process due to the inexhaustible manipulations or uneven force.

The ampoule bottle is often broken off when a clinical nursing staff carries out dispensing operation, the efficiency is mainly considered when the ampoule bottle is broken off by the medical staff, the ampoule bottle is usually wrapped by gauze, a pointed end of the ampoule bottle is provided with a blue point facing the ampoule bottle, and the ampoule bottle is outwards broken off forcefully along a folding line; the risk that nursing staff are injured by sharp instruments is easily increased by breaking the ampoule by hands, so that the ampoule is exposed in a dangerous environment and has the risk of cross infection; also causes the waste of resources in the process of using the gauze; the ampoule bottle is broken off after a trace is scratched at the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle by a grinding wheel in a hurry; the existing ampoule breaking-off device has single function, and if medical workers can have a device capable of opening various bottles at one time during dispensing, the time for changing tools can be reduced, so that more dispensing time is saved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The clinical use specification of the ampoule bottle generally comprises the volume of 1ml-20 ml; the utility model aims to provide a breaking-off ampoule device which can be suitable for ampoule bottles with different specifications and can be used for opening penicillin bottles with iron sheets and a multipurpose bottle opening device for prying off some medical glass bottles.

In order to achieve the above objects and solve the technical problems in the background art, the present invention provides an ampoule breaking device. The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the ampoule bottle breaking device is characterized by comprising a main body wrapping an ampoule bottle, wherein the main body comprises a main body upper part and a main body lower part, and the main body lower part consists of a middle layer embedded with a memory metal elastic sheet, a first protective layer and a second protective layer; the lower part of the main body is provided with a right-angle opening, the lower part of the main body also comprises a bottle prying mechanism and a bottle puncturing mechanism, the bottle prying mechanism comprises the right-angle opening, a first rectangular iron nail positioned on the left side of the lower part of the main body and a second rectangular iron nail positioned on the lower side of the lower part of the main body, and the second rectangular iron nail is fixedly connected with the memory metal elastic sheet in the middle layer; the bottle puncturing mechanism comprises a cylindrical iron nail positioned on the right side of the lower part of the main body and a sharp thorn arranged at the tail end below the cylindrical iron nail.

Preferably, the upper part of the main body further comprises a cylindrical plastic rod extending upwards through the cylindrical iron nail, and the upper end of the inner surface of the upper part of the main body is provided with anti-skid threads.

Preferably, a portable string is disposed below the lower portion of the main body.

Preferably, the length and the width of the main body are 10-12cm, and the length of the cylindrical iron nail (4) is 5 cm.

Preferably, the length of the rectangular iron nail I is 2-2.5cm, and the length of the rectangular iron nail II is 1.5-2 cm.

Preferably, the upper part of the main body, the first protective layer and the second protective layer are made of medical plastic materials.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the ampoule breaking device provided by the utility model prevents medical staff from being exposed to the danger of broken slag of the ampoule which is possibly broken by wrapping the ampoule with the main body, and simultaneously realizes the situation that the ampoules with different specifications can be operated by wrapping the main body; the whole device can be reused after disinfection and sterilization, so that the waste of gauze is avoided; the bottle cap can be removed by puncturing the penicillin bottle with the cover made of iron sheet through the bottle puncturing mechanism, and part of the bottle cap of the glass bottle can be pried open through the bottle prying mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an ampoule breaking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wrapped ampoule of the ampoule breaking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-main body, 2-upper main body, 3-lower main body, 4-cylindrical iron nail, 5-cylindrical plastic rod, 6-rectangular iron nail I, 7-rectangular iron nail II, 8-portable rope, 9-ampoule bottle, 10-anti-skid thread, 11-spine, 12-protective layer I, 13-memory metal shrapnel and 14-protective layer II.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an ampoule breaking device. The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the ampoule breaking device comprises a main body 1 for wrapping an ampoule, wherein the main body 1 comprises a main body upper part 2 and a main body lower part 3, and the main body lower part 3 consists of an intermediate layer 13 embedded with a memory metal elastic sheet, an upper protective layer I12 and a lower protective layer II 14 for protecting the memory metal elastic sheet 13; a right-angle opening is formed in the lower left corner of the lower portion 3 of the main body, the lower portion 3 of the main body further comprises a bottle prying mechanism and a bottle puncturing mechanism, the bottle prying mechanism comprises the right-angle opening, a rectangular iron nail I6 positioned on the left side of the lower portion 3 of the main body and a rectangular iron nail II 7 positioned on the lower side of the lower portion 3 of the main body, and the rectangular iron nail II 7 is fixedly connected with a memory metal elastic sheet in the middle layer 13, so that the stability of the bottle prying mechanism is guaranteed; the bottle pricking mechanism comprises a cylindrical iron nail 4 positioned on the right side of the lower part 3 of the main body and a spike 11 arranged at the tail end below the cylindrical iron nail 4; the upper part 2 of the main body also comprises a plastic rod 5 which extends upwards through the cylindrical iron nail 4, and the upper end of the inner surface of the upper part 2 of the main body is provided with an anti-skid thread 10; a portable rope 8 is arranged below the lower part 3 of the main body; the length and the width of the main body 1 are 10-12cm, and the length of the cylindrical iron nail 4 is 5 cm; the length of the rectangular iron nail I6 is 2-2.5cm, and the length of the rectangular iron nail II 7 is 1.5-2 cm; the upper part 2 of the main body, the first protective layer 12 and the second protective layer 14 are made of medical plastic materials.

When in use, a medical care personnel holds the tail part of the ampoule bottle with one hand; naturally rolling the ampoule bottle to be broken off inwards through a memory metal elastic sheet 13 embedded in the main body 1 and then fixing the ampoule bottle; the ampoule bottle is broken off through the upper part 2 of the main body by using the other hand, the cap and the main body 1 of the ampoule bottle can be naturally removed after the ampoule bottle is broken off, and the ampoule bottle is held by hand to contain liquid medicine for the next dispensing work; when the penicillin bottle with the iron sheet is removed, the sharp pricks 11 are used for puncturing the bottle cap of the penicillin bottle and then the penicillin bottle is removed; when the glass bottle with the bottle cap needs to be removed, the bottle prying mechanism is used for prying the bottle cap by aiming at the bottle opening.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the right of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and therefore, modifications, equivalent changes, improvements, etc. made in the claims of the present invention are still included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The ampoule bottle breaking device is characterized by comprising a main body (1) wrapping an ampoule bottle, wherein the main body (1) comprises a main body upper part (2) and a main body lower part (3), and the main body lower part (3) consists of a middle layer (13) embedded with a memory metal elastic sheet, an upper protective layer I (12) and a lower protective layer II (14); a right-angle opening is formed in the lower left corner of the lower main body part (3), the lower main body part (3) further comprises a bottle prying mechanism and a bottle puncturing mechanism, the bottle prying mechanism comprises the right-angle opening, a rectangular iron nail I (6) located on the left side of the lower main body part (3) and a rectangular iron nail II (7) located on the lower side of the lower main body part (3), and the rectangular iron nail II (7) is fixedly connected with a memory metal elastic sheet in the middle layer (13); thorn bottle mechanism is including being located cylindrical iron nail (4) on main part lower part (3) right side, and point thorn (11) that cylindrical iron nail (4) below end set up.

2. The ampoule breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper body part (2) further comprises a plastic rod (5) extending upwards through the cylindrical iron nail (4), and the upper end of the inner surface of the upper body part (2) is provided with an anti-slip thread (10).

3. The ampoule breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that a portable rope (8) is arranged below the lower part (3) of the main body.

4. The ampoule breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the length and width of the main body (1) is 10-12cm, and the length of the cylindrical iron nail (4) is 5 cm.

5. The ampoule breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the length of the first rectangular iron nail (6) is 2-2.5cm, and the length of the second rectangular iron nail (7) is 1.5-2 cm.

6. The ampoule breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper body part (2) and the first and second protective layers (12, 14) are made of medical plastic.