Pen container inserting plate machining clamp
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machining equipment technical field, in particular to pen container picture peg adds clamping apparatus.
Background
In the pen container processing process, the pen container needs to be clamped and positioned. The pen container has various shapes, such as a hexagonal shape, an octagonal shape, a decagonal shape and the like in cross section. The tool is also similar to water cups, ashtrays, seals and other similar products, is various in shape and size, has a simple structure and single pertinence, and cannot adapt to workpieces to be machined of various sizes and specifications. And the workpiece to be processed can not be well centered when being clamped.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For overcoming the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a pen container picture peg adds clamping apparatus.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the pen container plugboard machining clamp is arranged on a base and comprises two clamping plates which are symmetrically arranged front and back, the clamping plates are connected with an air cylinder through a connecting rod and a rotating shaft, and the air cylinder drives the two clamping plates to simultaneously clamp and position a to-be-machined part between the clamping plates front and back; be equipped with the locating piece between the splint, splint cooperation locating piece treats that the machined part carries out the center location.
Furthermore, the positioning block comprises a fixed positioning block and a movable positioning block, the movable positioning block capable of moving left and right is arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed positioning block, and the movable positioning block is matched with the fixed positioning block to clamp and position the workpiece to be machined in the left and right directions.
Further, splint include front splint and back splint, and front splint and back splint pass through linear slide rail and install on the base, and the left side and the right side of base correspond respectively and are equipped with left slide rail and right slide rail, and left slide rail and right slide rail are parallel arrangement's linear slide rail, and the left end and the left slide rail cooperation of front splint and back splint, the right-hand member and the right slide rail cooperation of front splint and back splint.
Furthermore, the right end of the front clamping plate is connected with one end of a first connecting rod, the right end of the rear clamping plate is connected with one end of a second connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod and the other end of the second connecting rod are hinged with one end of a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder; the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are equal in length.
Furthermore, the left end of the front clamping plate is connected with one end of a third connecting rod, the left end of the rear clamping plate is connected with one end of a fourth connecting rod, the other end of the third connecting rod and the other end of the fourth connecting rod are hinged with one end of a rotating shaft, and the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are as long as the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.
Furthermore, two positioning vacant positions of the workpiece to be machined are formed between the fixed positioning blocks and the movable positioning blocks on the left side and the right side.
Furthermore, a clamping block is arranged at the position of the clamping plate corresponding to the positioning vacant position.
Furthermore, a first convex block protruding leftwards is arranged on the left side of the fixed positioning block, a second convex block protruding rightwards is arranged on the right side of the fixed positioning block, the first convex block and the second convex block are L-shaped, and a third convex block and a fourth convex block which are matched with the convex blocks to clamp and position the workpiece to be machined are arranged on one side, corresponding to the fixed positioning block, of the movable positioning block.
Furthermore, the movable positioning block is connected with a vice, and the vice drives the movable positioning block to move left and right.
Further, the piston rod end of the cylinder is connected with the sliding block, the sliding block is matched with the linear sliding rail, and the top of the sliding block is connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft.
To sum up, the utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect as follows:
the clamp can be suitable for various types of workpieces to be processed, such as pen containers, ashtrays, water cups and the like with hexagonal, octagonal and decagonal cross sections, and is wide in application range.
The clamp is connected with the clamping plates symmetrically arranged in the front and the back through the air cylinder, the two clamping plates are driven to move simultaneously, the workpiece to be machined can be centrally positioned by matching with the positioning block, and the positioning precision is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the fixed positioning block and the movable positioning block.
Fig. 4 is a front view of fig. 3.
In the figure:
the device comprises a base 1, a front clamping plate 2, a rear clamping plate 3, a cylinder 4, a left sliding rail 5, a right sliding rail 6, a first connecting rod 7, a second connecting rod 8, a rotating shaft 9, a piston rod 10, a third connecting rod 11, a fourth connecting rod 12, a sliding block 13, a linear sliding rail 14, a fixed positioning block 15, a movable positioning block 16, a first protruding block 17, a second protruding block 18, a third protruding block 19, a fourth protruding block 20, a vertical part 21, a horizontal part 22 and a clamping block 23.
Detailed Description
The features and principles of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the illustrated embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
The pen container inserting plate machining clamp is mainly connected with clamping plates symmetrically arranged front and back through the air cylinder 4, the two clamping plates are driven to move simultaneously, the center positioning of a workpiece to be machined can be realized by matching with the positioning blocks, and the positioning precision is high.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, specifically, the clamp is mounted on the base 1, the clamp includes two clamping plates symmetrically mounted front and back, the clamping plates are connected with the cylinder 4 through a connecting rod and a rotating shaft 9, and a piston rod 10 of the cylinder 4 extends out in a direction parallel to the front clamping plate 2 and the rear clamping plate 3. The cylinder 4 drives the two clamping plates to simultaneously clamp and position the workpiece to be machined between the clamping plates. Splint include front splint 2 and back splint 3, and front splint 2 and back splint 3 are installed on base 1 through linear slide rail, and the left side and the right side of base 1 correspond respectively and are equipped with left slide rail 5 and right slide rail 6, and left side slide rail 5 and right slide rail 6 are parallel arrangement's linear slide rail, and the left end and the left slide rail 5 cooperation of front splint 2 and back splint 3, the right-hand member and the right slide rail 6 cooperation of front splint 2 and back splint 3.
The right end of the front clamping plate 2 is hinged with one end of a first connecting rod 7, the right end of the rear clamping plate 3 is hinged with one end of a second connecting rod 8, the other end of the first connecting rod 7 is hinged with the other end of the second connecting rod 8 and one end of a rotating shaft 9, and the other end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected with a piston rod 10 of the air cylinder 4; the first link 7 and the second link 8 are equally long. The left end of the front splint 2 is hinged with one end of a third connecting rod 11, the left end of the rear splint 3 is hinged with one end of a fourth connecting rod 12, the other end of the third connecting rod 11 and the other end of the fourth connecting rod 12 are hinged with one end of a rotating shaft 9, and the third connecting rod 11 and the fourth connecting rod 12 are as long as the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8. The end part of a piston rod 10 of the cylinder 4 is connected with a sliding block 13, the sliding block 13 is matched with a linear sliding rail 14, the top of the sliding block 13 is connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft 9, the linear sliding rail is vertically arranged with the left sliding rail 5 and the right sliding rail 6, a guiding effect is achieved, and the piston rod 10 of the cylinder 4 can stably drive the clamping plate to move. The structure is similar to a scissor structure, when a piston rod 10 of the air cylinder 4 extends out, the sliding block 13 is matched with a linear sliding rail matched with the sliding block and drives the rotating shaft 9 to move towards the direction of the fixed block, at the moment, one ends of the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8, which are connected with the front clamping plate 2 and the rear clamping plate 3, respectively push the front clamping plate 2 and the rear clamping plate 3 forwards and backwards, and the front clamping plate 2 and the rear clamping plate 3 move forwards and backwards along the left sliding rail 5 and the right sliding rail 6 under the pushing action. At this time, the ends of the third and fourth links 11 and 12 connected to the front and rear cleats 2 and 3 are pulled outward, and release of the work piece to be processed is achieved in the front-rear direction. When a workpiece to be machined needs to be clamped and positioned, the piston rod 10 of the cylinder 4 is retracted, the sliding block 13 pulls the rotating shaft 9 to move towards the direction close to the cylinder 4, the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 pull the front clamping plate 2 and the rear clamping plate 3 to be close to the workpiece to be machined along the left sliding rail 5 and the right sliding rail 6, and the workpiece to be machined is clamped and positioned in the front-back direction.
Be equipped with the locating piece between the splint, splint cooperation locating piece treats that the machined part carries out the center location. Specifically, the positioning block comprises a fixed positioning block 15 and a movable positioning block 16, the movable positioning block 16 capable of moving left and right is arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed positioning block 15, and the movable positioning block 16 is matched with the fixed positioning block to clamp and position the workpiece to be processed in the left and right directions. The movable positioning block 16 is connected with a vice, and the vice drives the movable positioning block 16 to move left and right. Two positioning vacant positions of the workpieces to be processed are formed between the fixed positioning blocks 15 and the movable positioning blocks 16 on the left side and the right side. The position of the clamping plate corresponding to the positioning vacant position is provided with a clamping block 23.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a first protruding block 17 protruding leftward is disposed on the left side of the fixed positioning block 15, a second protruding block 18 protruding rightward is disposed on the right side of the fixed positioning block 15, the first protruding block 17 and the second protruding block 18 are L-shaped, and a third protruding block 19 and a fourth protruding block 20, which cooperate with the protruding blocks to clamp and position the workpiece to be processed, are disposed on one side of the movable positioning block 16 facing the fixed positioning block 15. The first and second L- shaped convex blocks 17 and 18 include a vertical portion 21 and a horizontal portion 22, the horizontal portion 22 serves as a bottom positioning surface for receiving and placing a workpiece to be machined, and the vertical portion serves as a side limiting surface in the horizontal direction of the workpiece to be machined.
In the left-right direction, the vice is matched with the cylinder 4 to move, the movable positioning blocks 16 are driven to move towards the direction close to or away from the fixed positioning blocks 15, the two movable positioning blocks 16 move simultaneously, and when the two movable positioning blocks 16 move towards the direction close to the fixed positioning blocks 15 simultaneously, clamping and positioning of a workpiece to be machined are achieved; when the two movable positioning blocks 16 move away from the fixed positioning block 15 at the same time, the workpiece to be processed is released.
The clamp can be used as a teaching production line, and common, easily purchased and low-value base materials such as acrylic and aluminum alloy can be selected as a product carrier for reducing the material cost.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims.