CN216420607U - Crushing equipment and aerated concrete production line - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a concrete preparation field provides a crushing apparatus and aerated concrete production line. The crushing plant comprises: the crushing mechanism is arranged on a conveying path of the first conveying mechanism for conveying the bottom plate to be processed and is used for crushing the bottom leather on the bottom plate; the baffle is arranged transversely relative to the conveying path and is positioned at the downstream of the crushing mechanism relative to the conveying path, and the baffle is used for blocking the bottom leather crushed by the crushing mechanism; and the second conveying mechanism is arranged below the first conveying mechanism and is used for conveying the crushed bottom leather to the waste recovery bin. The crushing mechanism in the crushing equipment is used for crushing the bottom leather on the bottom plate to be processed, which is conveyed by the first conveying mechanism. The crushed bottom leather is blocked by the baffle and falls on the second conveying mechanism. The second conveying mechanism can convey the broken bottom leather to the waste recovery bin. Like this for crushing apparatus can be with the broken and waste recovery integration in an organic whole of end skin, crushing apparatus possesses multiple functions and the cost is lower.

Description

Crushing equipment and aerated concrete production line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a concrete preparation field especially relates to a crushing apparatus and aerated concrete production line.

Background

In the current concrete manufacturing field, the bottom skin on the concrete bottom plate is usually crushed and removed by crushing equipment. However, the conventional crushing equipment only has the function of crushing the bottom leather, and still needs additional equipment to recycle and clean the crushed bottom leather, so that the cost of the whole manufacturing process is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a crushing apparatus and aerated concrete production line for concrete crushing apparatus function singleness and the higher problem of cost among the solution prior art.

The utility model discloses a first aspect provides a crushing apparatus, include: the crushing mechanism is arranged on a conveying path of the first conveying mechanism for conveying the bottom plate to be processed and is used for crushing the bottom leather on the bottom plate; a baffle arranged transversely with respect to the conveying path and downstream of the crushing mechanism with respect to the conveying path, the baffle being configured to block the bottom skin crushed by the crushing mechanism; and the second conveying mechanism is arranged below the first conveying mechanism and is used for conveying the crushed bottom leather to the waste recovery bin.

According to the utility model provides a crushing equipment still includes the frame, broken mechanism with the baffle sets up respectively on the frame.

According to the utility model provides a crushing equipment, crushing mechanism includes: the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the base; the bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the base; the crushing tooth shaft is connected between the output end of the driving motor and the bearing seat, and a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing tooth shaft.

According to the utility model provides a crushing equipment, still be provided with the fishback on the frame, wherein, form the clearance between the adjacent tooth portion on the fishback, the clearance can supply broken epaxial broken tooth of broken tooth passes through.

According to the utility model provides a crushing equipment, be formed with the blanking district on the frame, the blanking district for conveying path is located broken mechanism position downstream, wherein, the baffle is located in the blanking district, and the baffle is in set up the position on the frame with broken mechanism position is spaced apart each other.

According to the utility model provides a crushing equipment, the shape of baffle sets to the middle part orientation crushing mechanism is outstanding.

According to the utility model provides a crushing equipment still includes a pair of stock guide, the stock guide sets up just be located on the frame in the blanking district, it is a pair of the stock guide is located the both sides of baffle.

According to the utility model provides a crushing equipment, every the stock guide all includes: the connecting plate is connected with the engine base; the guide plates are connected with the connecting plates and enclose a guide chute with the connecting plates, and the distance between the tops of the guide plates is larger than that between the bottoms of the guide plates.

According to the utility model provides a crushing plant, the periphery in waste recovery storehouse still is provided with dustproof frame.

The utility model discloses the second aspect provides an aerated concrete production line, including being used for carrying out the first conveying mechanism who carries and as above to the bottom plate of treating the crushing equipment, first conveying mechanism's transport route process crushing equipment.

The utility model provides an among the crushing apparatus, crushing mechanism is used for carrying out the breakage to the end skin on the pending bottom plate of carrying by first conveying mechanism. The crushed bottom leather is blocked by the baffle and falls on the second conveying mechanism. And the second conveying mechanism can convey the crushed bottom leather to the waste recovery bin. Therefore, make the utility model provides a crushing equipment can be with the broken and waste recovery integration in an organic whole of end skin to make crushing equipment possess multiple functions and the cost is lower.

Further, in the aerated concrete production line provided by the utility model, because possess the crushing equipment as above, consequently possess the advantage as above equally.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a crushing mechanism of the crushing apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of a comb plate in the crushing apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a baffle plate in the crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a material guiding plate of the crushing apparatus of the present invention;

reference numerals:

100: a crushing device; 102: a first conveying mechanism; 104: a crushing mechanism;

106: a baffle plate; 108: a second conveying mechanism; 110: a waste recovery bin;

112: a machine base; 114: a drive motor; 116: a bearing seat;

118: crushing a gear shaft; 120: crushing teeth; 122: a comb plate;

124: a tooth portion; 126: a material guide plate; 128: a connecting plate;

130: a guide plate; 132: a dust-proof frame; 200: a base plate;

s: a blanking area; y: a material guide groove.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those skilled in the art.

In embodiments of the invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Referring now to fig. 1-6, embodiments of the present invention will be described. It should be understood that the following description is only exemplary of the present invention and does not constitute any particular limitation of the present invention.

In aerated concrete panel or building block manufacturing process, can leave the waste material that the one deck is 5 centimeters thick usually on bottom plate (carrier), this part waste material is called the end skin usually, the utility model discloses an effect of crushing equipment 100 is that carry out breakage, clearance and recovery to this part end skin promptly.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a crushing plant 100. The crushing plant 100 generally comprises a crushing mechanism 104, a baffle 106, and a second conveying mechanism 108.

Specifically, the first conveying mechanism 102 in the aerated concrete production line can be used for conveying the bottom plate 200 to be processed, so as to facilitate subsequent bottom skin crushing and recovering operations of the bottom plate 200. The crushing mechanism 104 may be disposed on a conveying path of the first conveying mechanism 102 so as to crush the bottom skin on the bottom plate 200 conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 102. Further, the baffle 106 may be disposed transverse to the conveyance path of the first conveyor 102 and downstream of the crushing mechanism 104 relative to the conveyance path of the first conveyor 102. In practice, the waste bottom leather materials crushed by the crushing mechanism 104 are blocked by the baffle 106 and fall onto the second conveying mechanism 108 from both sides of the bottom plate 200. A second conveyor 108 is disposed below the first conveyor 102, and the second conveyor 108 may be used to convey the broken hides to a waste bin 110.

As can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments, in the crushing apparatus 100 provided by the present invention, the crushing mechanism 104 is used for crushing the bottom skin on the bottom plate 200 to be processed, which is conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 102. The broken bottom skin is stopped by the baffle 106 and falls onto the second conveyor 108. And the second conveyor 108 may convey the broken bottom skin into a waste recovery bin 110. Thus, make the utility model provides a crushing equipment 100 can be with the broken and waste recovery integration in an organic whole of end skin to make crushing equipment 100 possess multiple functions and the cost is lower.

With further reference to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the crushing plant 100 may further comprise a frame 112, and the crushing mechanism 104 and the baffle 106 as described above may be respectively disposed on the frame 112.

Specifically, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the crushing mechanism 104 may include a drive motor 114, a bearing block 116, a crushing pinion 118, and a plurality of crushing teeth 120. Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 1 and 2, the driving motor 114 and the bearing seat 116 may be both fixedly disposed on the base 112 so as to maintain the positions without moving during use, for example, the driving motor 114 and the bearing seat 116 are fixed by way of a detachable connection. And a crushing tooth shaft 118 may be connected between the output of the drive motor 114 and the bearing housing 116. Further, a plurality of crushing teeth 120 may be provided on the crushing tooth shaft 118. During practical application, the driving motor 114 operates to drive the crushing gear shaft 118 to rotate; when the crushing tooth shaft 118 rotates, the crushing teeth 120 are driven to rotate together, so that the crushing teeth 120 are used for crushing the bottom leather on the bottom plate 200.

In the embodiment described above, unlike the prior art, the crushing apparatus 100 of the present invention utilizes a plurality of crushing teeth 120 to crush the bottom skin on the bottom plate 200. The advantage of adopting this kind of structure is that because the crushing performance of broken tooth 120 is better, no matter the processing object is the bottom skin on wet aerated concrete board or building block (i.e. not having been through high temperature steam curing), or the bottom skin on dry aerated concrete board or building block (i.e. having been through high temperature steam curing), all has better crushing effect.

With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2 in conjunction with fig. 4, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, comb plate 122 may also be disposed on housing 112. Specifically, the comb plate 122 may have a plurality of teeth 124 formed thereon, wherein a gap may be formed between adjacent teeth 124, and the gap may allow the crushing teeth 120 on the crushing tooth shaft 118 to pass through. During practical application, driving motor 114 drives broken pinion 118 and drives broken tooth 120 and carry out the broken simultaneously to the end skin, and fishback 122 can clear up the crushed aggregates that mix with between broken tooth 120 in real time to can avoid crushed aggregates jamming broken pinion 118 and broken tooth 120. In this way, the crushing tooth shaft 118 and the crushing teeth 120 can operate more efficiently and more stably to crush the bottom skin effectively.

Referring now to fig. 1 and 2 in conjunction with fig. 5, for the baffle 106 in the crushing apparatus 100, a blanking area S may be formed on the base 112, the blanking area S being located downstream of the location of the crushing mechanism 104 with respect to the conveying path of the first conveying mechanism 102, and the baffle 106 may be disposed in the blanking area S, and the location of the baffle 106 on the base 112 may be spaced apart from the location of the crushing mechanism 104, so as to provide a certain conveying space for conveying the crushed bottom skin. Specifically, during the actual application, the ground leather crushed by the crushing mechanism 104 is temporarily accumulated on the bottom plate 200 and transported, and enters the blanking area S after being blocked by the baffle 106. After entering the blanking area S, the bottom skin is blocked by the blocking plate 106 and falls onto the second conveying mechanism 108 from two sides of the bottom plate 200.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the baffle 106 may be shaped such that a middle portion protrudes towards the crushing mechanism 104. In other words, the baffle 106 may be provided in the shape of a non-straight panel. The middle portion of the baffle 106 may protrude outward, in a direction towards the crushing mechanism 104, i.e. opposite or counter to the conveying direction of the bottom plate 200 on the first conveyor 102.

In an alternative embodiment, the baffle 106 may be shaped in the form of a V-shaped configuration; it should be understood, of course, that in other embodiments, the baffle 106 may be provided in other shapes. In other words, the shape of the baffle 106 is not intended to constitute any particular limitation on the present invention. The baffle 106 is configured as described above, which is advantageous in that, after the crushing mechanism 104 crushes the bottom skin on the bottom plate 200, the V-shaped baffle 106 can divert the crushed materials to both sides and guide the crushed materials onto the second conveying mechanism 108, so that the crushed materials can be conveyed to the scrap collecting bin 110 by the second conveying mechanism 108 for scrap collection.

With further reference to fig. 1 and 2 in conjunction with fig. 6, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the crushing plant 100 may further include a pair of stock guides 126. The pair of guide plates 126 may be disposed on the base 112 and located in the blanking region S as described above. In actual assembly, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pair of guide plates 126 may be disposed at both sides of the baffle 106. The guide plate 126 is provided to effectively guide the broken bottom leather so as to facilitate the bottom leather to be intensively dropped on the second conveying mechanism 108.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, each guide plate 126 may include a connection plate 128 and a pair of guide plates 130. Specifically, the connecting plate 128 may be connected to the base 112 when actually installed, thereby mounting the guide plate 126 on the base 112. And a pair of guide plates 130 may be connected to the connection plate 128, for example, by bending the edges of the connection plate 128. A pair of guide plates 130 may enclose a guide chute Y with the connection plate 128 for the crushed bottom skin to fall concentratedly. In an alternative embodiment, the distance between the top and the bottom of the pair of guiding plates 130 may be greater than that between the bottom, so that the enclosed guiding chute Y has a funnel-like shape, which may facilitate the centralized guiding of the bottom leather. In other words, the crushed material from the crushing mechanism 104 can be split at both sides and guided to the second conveying mechanism 108 along the guide chute Y by, for example, the V-shaped baffle 106 and the guide chutes Y at both left and right sides, thereby recovering the crushed material.

Specifically, for the second conveyance mechanism 108, the second conveyance mechanism 108 may include a first conveyance end and a second conveyance end. In actual use, as shown in fig. 1, the first conveying end of the second conveying mechanism 108 may be located below the blanking region S, and the second conveying end may be located above the waste recycling bin 110, so as to convey the broken bottom leather falling from the blanking region S to the waste recycling bin 110 for subsequent recycling. In an alternative embodiment, a dust-proof frame 132 may be further provided at the outer circumference of the scrap collecting bin 110, so as to protect dust generated at the scrap collecting bin 110.

In summary, in the crushing apparatus 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, when the bottom skin on the bottom plate 200 needs to be crushed, cleaned and recovered, the first conveying mechanism 102 first carries the bottom plate 200 to feed to the crushing mechanism 104. At the crushing mechanism 104, the bottom skin on the bottom plate 200 is crushed and the bottom skin temporarily remains on the bottom plate 200. Next, as the deck 200 continues to advance, the baffle 106 blocks the bottom skin on the deck 200 and diverts the bottom skin to both sides. At this time, the bottom skin is guided to the second conveying mechanism 108 along the material guiding slot Y formed by the material guiding plate 126 and is conveyed to the waste recycling bin 110 by the second conveying mechanism 108, so that the bottom skin breaking, removing and recycling operations on the bottom plate 200 are completed.

Therefore, in the crushing device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, it integrates bottom skin crushing and crushed material recovery design, thereby making the crushing device have multiple functions and simple structure and low cost. In addition, for example, the V-shaped baffle can divide the crushed aggregates in real time and guide the crushed aggregates to the second conveying mechanism through the guide chute for recycling, and the structure is simple and reliable. Further, the utility model discloses an add the fishback, can clear up broken pinion in real time, the jamming risk can not appear.

On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a still provides an aerated concrete production line, and this aerated concrete production line can include as above first conveying mechanism 102 and crushing equipment 100. In a particular application, the first conveyor mechanism 102 conveys the bottom plate 200 to be processed, the conveying path of the first conveyor mechanism 102 is arranged to pass through the crushing plant 100, and the crushing mechanism 104 and the baffle 106 in the crushing plant 100 may be located on the conveying path of the first conveyor mechanism 102. Further, since the aerated concrete production line is provided with the crushing apparatus 100 as described above, all advantages as described above are also provided.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (10)

1. A crushing plant (100), characterized by comprising:

a crushing mechanism (104) which is arranged on a conveying path of a first conveying mechanism (102) for conveying a base plate (200) to be processed and is used for crushing a bottom skin on the base plate (200);

a baffle (106) arranged transversely with respect to the conveying path and downstream of the crushing mechanism (104) with respect to the conveying path, the baffle (106) being for blocking the bottom skin crushed by the crushing mechanism (104);

and the second conveying mechanism (108) is arranged below the first conveying mechanism (102) and is used for conveying the crushed bottom leather to the waste recovery bin (110).

2. The crushing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a stand (112), wherein the crushing mechanism (104) and the baffle (106) are each disposed on the stand (112).

3. The crushing plant according to claim 2, characterized in that the crushing mechanism (104) comprises:

the driving motor (114) is fixedly arranged on the base (112);

the bearing seat (116) is fixedly arranged on the base (112);

the crushing gear shaft (118) is connected between the output end of the driving motor (114) and the bearing seat (116), and a plurality of crushing teeth (120) are arranged on the crushing gear shaft (118).

4. A crushing plant according to claim 3, characterized in that the frame (112) is also provided with a comb plate (122),

wherein, a gap is formed between adjacent tooth parts (124) on the comb plate (122), and the gap can be passed by the crushing teeth (120) on the crushing tooth shaft (118).

5. A crushing plant according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterised in that the frame (112) is formed with a drop zone (S) downstream of the position of the crushing means (104) with respect to the conveying path,

wherein the baffle (106) is positioned in the blanking area (S), and the position of the baffle (106) on the base (112) and the position of the crushing mechanism (104) are spaced from each other.

6. A crushing plant according to claim 5, characterised in that the baffle (106) is shaped so that a middle part protrudes towards the crushing means (104).

7. The crushing plant according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a pair of guide plates (126), said guide plates (126) being arranged on said base (112) in said blanking zone (S), a pair of said guide plates (126) being located on either side of said baffle plate (106).

8. The crushing plant according to claim 7, wherein each guide plate (126) comprises:

a connecting plate (128) connected to the housing (112);

and the guide plates (130) are connected with the connecting plate (128) and enclose a guide chute (Y) with the connecting plate (128), wherein the distance between the tops of the guide plates (130) is greater than that between the bottoms of the guide plates.

9. The crushing plant according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6 to 8, characterized in that the periphery of the scrap recovery bin (110) is further provided with a dust-tight frame (132).

10. An aerated concrete production line, characterized by comprising a first conveyor (102) for conveying a floor to be treated and a crushing plant (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the conveying path of the first conveyor (102) passing through the crushing plant (100).

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