CN216402888U

CN216402888U - Material sorting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216402888U
Application number: CN202122505078.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张赫; 张忠厚; 胡志刚; 张全斌
Original assignee: Xinxiang Hengkai Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinxiang Hengkai Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-18

Abstract

The utility model provides material sorting equipment, which relates to the technical field of sorting devices and comprises a sorting machine and a labor-saving structure, wherein the surface of the sorting machine is fixedly connected with a mechanical arm, the surface of the sorting machine is provided with the labor-saving structure, the labor-saving structure comprises a connecting plate, the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the sorting machine, the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected inside the base, one end, far away from the base, of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the surface of the connecting frame and the connecting plate slide, and the surface of the connecting frame is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding manner. The utility model solves the problems that a box for containing parts is heavy, the strength of some workers is low, the box can be lifted a little distance when being carried, and the box is difficult to exert strength when being lifted to the height of a chest.

Description

Material sorting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting devices, in particular to material sorting equipment.

Background

An automatic sorting machine is a machine that sorts articles according to a preset computer instruction and delivers the sorted articles to a designated location. With the development of laser scanning, bar code and computer control technologies, the use of automatic sorting machines in logistics is increasingly common. Automatic letter sorting machines and automatic parcel sorting machines have been in use in the postal sector for many years.

Sorting machine is when sorting the finding, often need the staff to place the part on the conveyer belt on the sorting machine, the position that rethread conveyer belt conveyed to the manipulator is sorted by the manipulator, however when the staff placed the part on the conveyer belt, often need remove the box of placing the part to the other desk of sorting machine earlier, the box of nevertheless adorning the part often is heavier, staff's strength is less a bit, when removing, often can only carry a bit distance, when the height of chest department is lifted to needs, hardly make the strength again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides material sorting equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a material sorting equipment, includes sorting machine and laborsaving structure, the fixed surface of sorting machine is connected with the manipulator, the surface of sorting machine is equipped with laborsaving structure, laborsaving structure includes the connecting plate, the surface and the sorting machine fixed connection of connecting plate, the bottom fixedly connected with base of connecting plate, the inside fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of base, the one end fixedly connected with carriage of base is kept away from to the pneumatic cylinder, the surface and the connecting plate of carriage slide, the surperficial sliding connection of carriage has the slide.

Preferably, the inside of slide is rotated and is connected with the cylinder, cylindrical both ends are fixedly connected with first stock and second stock respectively.

Preferably, the inside sliding connection of connecting plate has the slider, the surface and the connecting frame fixed connection of slider, the inside rotation of slider is connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is inserted and is established in the inside of slide, the surface and the slide threaded connection of screw rod, the fixed surface of slider is connected with the ring, the inner wall fixedly connected with motor of ring, the output and the screw rod fixed connection of motor.

Preferably, the surface of the base is provided with a groove for supporting the sliding plate.

Preferably, the surface of sorting machine is equipped with auxiliary structure, auxiliary structure includes the rectangular plate, the surface and the sorting machine fixed connection of rectangular plate, the spout has been seted up on the surface of rectangular plate, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the inserted bar, the box is placed to the fixed surface of inserted bar is connected with, the fixed surface of inserted bar is connected with the long board, the internal thread of long board is inserted and is equipped with the bolt.

Preferably, the surface of the rectangular plate is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding mode, the surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end, far away from the sliding rod, of the spring is fixedly connected with the rectangular plate.

Preferably, the shape of the sliding groove is in a T shape, and the size of the sliding groove is matched with that of the inserted rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. in the utility model, by arranging the labor-saving structure, when the parts box needs to be carried, a worker firstly bends to carry the parts box, when the strength of the worker is small, the parts box is firstly carried on the base, because the base is long, a plurality of parts boxes can be placed at one time, the frequent bending carrying of the worker is avoided, when the parts box is carried on the base, the motor is started, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the sliding plate to slide on the surface of the connecting frame, the sliding plate slides towards the base, the motor is stopped when the sliding plate slides to the lower part box, the motor is rotated, the second long rod drives the first long rod to rotate through the cylinder, the first long rod is rotated to be vertical, the motor is started again to reversely rotate the screw rod, the screw rod drives the sliding plate to return, the parts box is hooked by the first long rod to be brought back to the connecting frame, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder rises, the connecting frame is pushed to rise, the part box rises to be flush with the sorting machine, workers can conveniently take the part box, the problem that the box for containing parts is heavy and small in strength of some workers, the part box can only be lifted a bit of distance when being moved, and the part box is difficult to exert strength when being lifted to the height of a chest is solved.

2. In the utility model, by arranging an auxiliary structure, a sliding rod is pulled downwards, a placing box is placed on the sliding rod, an inserting rod is aligned with a sliding groove, the sliding rod is slowly loosened, the sliding rod drives the placing box to ascend, the sliding rod is inserted into the sliding groove and ascends along the sliding groove, the T-shaped sliding groove limits the outward deviation of the placing box, after the sliding rod is reset, a worker moves the placing box upwards by hand to be close to a mechanical arm, then the bolt is screwed, because the surface of a rectangular plate is provided with a circular groove, the bolt is inserted into the circular groove to limit the downward sliding of the inserting rod, when the placing box is fully collected with parts, the bolt is loosened, the placing box slides downwards, when the placing box touches the sliding rod, the sliding rod and a spring on the surface of the sliding rod play a buffering role to assist the worker to take down the placing box, and the whole structure solves the problem that the placing box is often fixed on a sorting machine, when the scaffold is taken out, the scaffold is easy to bear the ground force greatly increased instantly after being disassembled by workers due to the fact that the scaffold is too heavy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a material sorting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 in a material sorting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion A of FIG. 1 in the material sorting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of an auxiliary structure of a material sorting apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a rectangular plate in the material sorting apparatus according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a sorting machine; 2. a manipulator; 3. a labor-saving structure; 301. a connecting plate; 302. a base; 303. a connecting frame; 304. a slide plate; 305. a cylinder; 306. a first long rod; 307. a second long rod; 308. a slider; 309. a hydraulic cylinder; 310. a screw; 311. a circular ring; 4. an auxiliary structure; 41. a rectangular plate; 42. a slide bar; 43. placing the box; 44. inserting a rod; 45. a long plate; 46. a chute; 47. a spring.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a material sorting apparatus, including a sorting machine 1 and a labor saving structure 3, wherein a surface of the sorting machine 1 is fixedly connected with a manipulator 2, and a surface of the sorting machine 1 is provided with the labor saving structure 3.

The specific arrangement and function of the labor-saving structure 3 and the auxiliary structure 4 will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the labor saving structure 3 comprises a connection board 301, the surface of the connection board 301 is fixedly connected with the sorting machine 1, the bottom end of the connection board 301 is fixedly connected with a base 302, the inside of the base 302 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 309, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 309 far away from the base 302 is fixedly connected with a connection frame 303, the surface of the connection frame 303 slides with the connection board 301, the surface of the connection frame 303 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 304, when the parts box needs to be carried, a worker bends down to carry the parts box first, when the strength of the worker is smaller, the parts box is carried onto the base 302 first, because the base 302 is longer, a plurality of parts boxes can be placed at one time, the worker is prevented from bending down frequently to carry the parts box, when the parts box is carried onto the base 302, the motor is started, the motor drives a screw rod 310 to rotate, the screw rod 310 drives the sliding plate 304 to slide on the surface of the connection frame 303, at this moment, the sliding plate 304 slides towards the base 302, when the sliding plate 304 slides to the part box below, the motor is stopped, the inside rotation of the sliding plate 304 is connected with the cylinder 305, the two ends of the cylinder 305 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first long rod 306 and the second long rod 307, the inside sliding connection of the connecting plate 301 is provided with the sliding block 308, the surface of the sliding block 308 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 303, the inside rotation of the sliding block 308 is connected with the screw rod 310, the screw rod 310 is inserted in the sliding plate 304, the surface of the screw rod 310 is in threaded connection with the sliding plate 304, the surface of the sliding block 308 is fixedly connected with the ring 311, the inner wall of the ring 311 is fixedly connected with the motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod 310, the surface of the base 302 is provided with a groove, and the groove is used for supporting the sliding plate 304.

The whole labor-saving structure 3 achieves the effect that by arranging the labor-saving structure 3, when the parts box needs to be carried, a worker firstly bends to carry the parts box, when the strength of the worker is smaller, the parts box is firstly carried onto the base 302, because the base 302 is longer, a plurality of parts boxes can be placed at one time, the frequent bending and carrying of the worker are avoided, when the parts box is carried onto the base 302, the motor is started, the motor drives the screw rod 310 to rotate, the screw rod 310 drives the sliding plate 304 to slide on the surface of the connecting frame 303, the sliding plate 304 slides towards the base 302, when the sliding plate 304 slides to the lower part of the parts box, the motor is stopped, the second long rod 307 is rotated, the second long rod 307 drives the first long rod 306 to rotate through the cylinder 305, at the moment, the first long rod 306 is rotated to be in a vertical state, the motor is started again to reversely rotate the screw rod 310, at the moment, the screw rod 310 drives the sliding plate 304 to return, at this moment the part box will be caught by first stock 306 thereby take back to the connecting frame 303 on, start hydraulic cylinder 309 after that, pneumatic cylinder 309 will rise, thereby promote the connecting frame 303 to rise, make the part box rise to flush with sorting machine 1, make the workman conveniently take, the box of dress part has often been heavier to whole structure solution, the staff strength is less for some, when moving, often only can carry up a bit distance, when the height of chest department is lifted to needs, the problem that hardly makes the strength again.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the surface of the sorting machine 1 is provided with an auxiliary structure 4, the auxiliary structure 4 includes a rectangular plate 41, the surface of the rectangular plate 41 is fixedly connected with the sorting machine 1, the surface of the rectangular plate 41 is provided with a sliding slot 46, the inner wall of the sliding slot 46 is slidably connected with an insertion rod 44, the surface of the insertion rod 44 is fixedly connected with a placing box 43, the surface of the insertion rod 44 is fixedly connected with a long plate 45, the internal thread of the long plate 45 is inserted with a bolt, the sliding rod 42 is firstly pulled downwards, the placing box 43 is placed on the sliding rod 42, the insertion rod 44 is aligned with the sliding slot 46, the sliding rod 42 is slowly released, the sliding rod 42 drives the placing box 43 to ascend, the sliding rod 42 is inserted into the sliding slot 46 and ascends along the sliding slot 46, the sliding slot 46 is in a "T" shape, the "T" shaped sliding slot 46 limits the placing box 43 from deviating outwards, when the sliding rod 42 is reset, a worker moves the placing box 43 upwards by hand to be close to the manipulator 2, then, the bolt is screwed, because the surface of the rectangular plate 41 is provided with a circular groove, the bolt is inserted into the circular groove at the moment so as to limit the insertion rod 44 to slide downwards, the surface of the rectangular plate 41 is connected with the sliding rod 42 in a sliding manner, the surface of the sliding rod 42 is fixedly connected with the spring 47, one end of the spring 47, which is far away from the sliding rod 42, is fixedly connected with the rectangular plate 41, the shape of the sliding groove 46 is in a T shape, and the size of the sliding groove 46 is matched with that of the insertion rod 44.

The whole auxiliary structure 4 achieves the effect that by arranging the auxiliary structure 4, the sliding rod 42 is firstly pulled downwards, the placing box 43 is placed on the sliding rod 42, the inserting rod 44 is aligned with the sliding groove 46, the sliding rod 42 is slowly loosened, the sliding rod 42 drives the placing box 43 to ascend, the sliding rod 42 is inserted into the sliding groove 46 and ascends along the sliding groove 46, the placing box 43 is limited to deflect outwards by the T-shaped sliding groove 46 because the sliding groove 46 is in a T shape, after the sliding rod 42 is reset, a worker moves the placing box 43 upwards by hands to enable the placing box 43 to be close to the manipulator 2, then the bolt is tightened, as the circular groove is formed in the surface of the rectangular plate 41, the bolt is inserted into the circular groove to limit the inserting rod 44 to slide downwards, when the placing box 43 is fully collected with parts, the bolt is loosened, the placing box 43 slides downwards, and when the placing box 43 touches the sliding rod 42, the sliding rod 42 and the spring 47 on the surface of the sliding rod 42 play a role of buffering role, thereby supplementary staff will place the box 43 and take off, and whole structure has solved and has placed box 43 and often fixed on sorting machine 1, when taking out, because the too heavy staff need bear ground force greatly increased's problem in the twinkling of an eye after dismantling easily.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material sorting equipment, includes sorting machine (1) and laborsaving structure (3), its characterized in that: the fixed surface of sorting machine (1) is connected with manipulator (2), the surface of sorting machine (1) is equipped with laborsaving structure (3), laborsaving structure (3) are including connecting plate (301), the surface and sorting machine (1) fixed connection of connecting plate (301), the bottom fixedly connected with base (302) of connecting plate (301), the inside fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (309) of base (302), the one end fixedly connected with link (303) of base (302) are kept away from in pneumatic cylinder (309), the surface and the connecting plate (301) of link (303) slide, the sliding surface of link (303) is connected with slide (304).

2. The material sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the sliding plate (304) is rotatably connected with a cylinder (305), and two ends of the cylinder (305) are fixedly connected with a first long rod (306) and a second long rod (307) respectively.

3. The material sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside sliding connection of connecting plate (301) has slider (308), the surface and the connection frame (303) fixed connection of slider (308), the inside rotation of slider (308) is connected with screw rod (310), screw rod (310) are inserted and are established the inside of slide (304), the surface and slide (304) threaded connection of screw rod (310), the fixed surface of slider (308) is connected with ring (311), the inner wall fixedly connected with motor of ring (311), the output and the screw rod (310) fixed connection of motor.

4. The material sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the base (302) is provided with a groove which is used for supporting the sliding plate (304).

5. The material sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the surface of sorting machine (1) is equipped with auxiliary structure (4), auxiliary structure (4) include rectangular plate (41), the surface and sorting machine (1) fixed connection of rectangular plate (41), spout (46) have been seted up on the surface of rectangular plate (41), the inner wall sliding connection of spout (46) has inserted bar (44), box (43) are placed to the fixed surface of inserted bar (44), the fixed surface of inserted bar (44) is connected with long board (45), the internal thread of long board (45) is inserted and is equipped with the bolt.

6. The material sorting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the surface sliding connection of rectangular plate (41) has slide bar (42), the fixed surface of slide bar (42) is connected with spring (47), the one end and rectangular plate (41) fixed connection that slide bar (42) are kept away from in spring (47).

7. The material sorting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the shape of the sliding groove (46) is in a T shape, and the size of the sliding groove (46) is matched with that of the inserted rod (44).