CN216398907U

CN216398907U - Instrument lathe for machining metal gear

Info

Publication number: CN216398907U
Application number: CN202121988719.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁国栋; 刘正强
Original assignee: Quansheng Xinxing New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Quansheng Xinxing New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an instrument lathe for processing a metal gear, which comprises a circular disc, wherein a circular groove is formed in the circular disc, a base is movably connected in the circular groove, the side edge of the base is fixedly connected with a track main shaft, the outer edge of the track main shaft is sleeved with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is movably connected with a track secondary shaft, the side edge of the track secondary shaft is fixedly connected with an absorption and filtration device, the center part of the base is movably connected with a bearing frame, a cavity is formed in the bearing frame, a left bearing is sleeved in the cavity, the side edge of the left bearing is movably connected with a right bearing, the inner wall of the right bearing is sleeved with the base, the side edge of the base is fixedly connected with a control frame, the control frame is three symmetrical groups, the lower surface of the bearing frame is fixedly connected with a base underframe, the lower surface of the base underframe is fixedly connected with a circular disc, a first motor is started to drive a transverse shaft, waste chips sucked by the transverse shaft are filtered to fall into a collection box and collected, greatly reduces the scraps in the working environment, thereby being more environment-friendly.

Description

Instrument lathe for machining metal gear

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to an instrument lathe for machining a metal gear.

Background

The instrument lathe belongs to a simple horizontal lathe, generally adopts a spring chuck to quickly clamp, a motor directly drives a main shaft, a large disc and a small disc are quickly operated in a hand plate mode, the turning is controlled in longitudinal and transverse positioning, the functions of outer circle machining, inner circle machining, cutting, end face machining, groove cutting and the like can be realized, the instrument lathe is widely applied to the production and machining of small parts such as electric appliances, fasteners, automobiles, motorcycle accessories and the like, and is the most ideal high-efficiency equipment in the hardware machining industry.

When the instrument lathe for traditional processing is working, subduct in the inside of needs to spare part, can appear a large amount of sweeps to owing to be that the omnidirectional cutting subducts, the sweeps of production can launch away to each position, and this will lead to the operation area to produce a large amount of sweeps, and difficult collection seriously influences operating personnel's environment, and is not pleasing to the eye enough simultaneously.

Meanwhile, when the traditional machine works, the motor rotates at the side of the machine and is not on the same main line, so that the machine shakes in the running process, the machine is greatly damaged, uneven operation of articles is easily caused, and the quality control of parts is threatened.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a meter lathe for machining a metal gear, and the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to absorb the generated waste scraps under the working condition of the machine, and simultaneously, the machine can reach a balance through manual operation and is more stable in operation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an instrument lathe for machining metal gears comprises a circular disc, wherein a circular groove is formed in the circular disc, a base is movably connected in the circular groove, a track main shaft is fixedly connected to the side edge of the base, a transmission shaft is sleeved on the outer edge of the track main shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is movably connected with a track secondary shaft, an absorption and filtration device is fixedly connected to the side edge of the track secondary shaft, a bearing frame is movably connected to the center of the base, a cavity is formed in the bearing frame, a left bearing is sleeved in the cavity, the side edge of the left bearing is movably connected with a right bearing, the inner wall of the right bearing is sleeved with the base, a control frame is fixedly connected to the side edge of the base and is three symmetrical groups, a base frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing frame, a disc is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base frame, a threaded shaft is movably connected to the side edge of the disc, two groups of horizontal shafts which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the side edge of the disc, the outer edge of the threaded shaft is sleeved with a translation frame, the outer edge of the horizontal shaft is sleeved with a connecting frame, the side edge of the threaded shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, the side edge of the horizontal shaft is fixedly connected with a balancing device, the absorption and filtration device comprises a main body box, a storage box, a thin grid, a fan blade, a vertical shaft, a shaft frame, a thick grid, a transverse shaft, a first motor, the side edge of a track secondary shaft is fixedly connected with the first motor, the side edge of the first motor is fixedly connected with the transverse shaft, the central part of the transverse shaft is sleeved with the main body box, the upper side edge of the main body box is fixedly connected with the thick grid, the lower side edge of the main body box is movably connected with the thin grid, the side edge of the thin grid is fixedly connected with the storage box, the side edge of the storage box is movably connected with the main body box, the side edge of the transverse shaft is movably connected with the vertical shaft, one end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the fan blade, and the central part of the vertical shaft is movably connected with the shaft frame, the side edge of the shaft support is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main box.

In a preferred embodiment, the balancing unit includes the control box, the inside of control box is equipped with the square groove, and square groove swing joint strip wheel, the side fixed connection of strip wheel links the frame, the lower fixed surface who links the frame connects circular sucking disc, the upper surface swing joint pinion of strip wheel, and the pinion cup joints the axostylus axostyle, the control box is cup jointed at the axostylus axostyle both ends, the little control panel of side fixed connection of axostylus axostyle, the little handle of side fixed connection of little control panel.

In a preferred embodiment, the teeth of the transverse axial surface are twelve groups, the teeth of the vertical axial surface are six groups, and the radius of the sector is five centimeters.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of translation frame is equipped with work plane, and work plane can carry out horizontal migration at the upper surface of translation frame, the lower extreme of link is two pipes cup joints the horizontal axis to the inside of link passes through the bolt fastening, and translation frame and the upper surface of link are on same water flat line.

In a preferred embodiment, the lower surface of the circular sucker is concave, the circular sucker is made of soft and strong-adsorption material, and the connecting frame is made of hard and strong-toughness material.

In a preferred embodiment, the left bearing is internally provided with balls, and is internally paved with lubricating oil, and the balls of the left bearing and the balls of the right bearing are equal in size and are in contact with each other.

In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the first motor is started through the first motor and the transverse shaft, so that the transverse shaft is driven, the teeth on the transverse shaft rotate, and then the teeth on the vertical shaft rotate, so that the fan blades on the vertical shaft rotate, the direction of the thick grating is aligned to the working area, so that the generated waste chips are absorbed, and meanwhile, the waste chips sucked by the thick grating are filtered and fall into the containing box to be collected through the filtering of the thin grating, so that the waste chips in the working environment are greatly reduced, and the environment is protected.

2. According to the small handle and the small control panel, the gear on the shaft rod is driven to rotate by rotating the small control panel, so that the strip wheel moves horizontally, then the connecting frame moves in the reverse direction of the motor due to the connecting action of the connecting frame, the circular sucker is driven to move horizontally, and the circular sucker is fixed, so that the stability of a machine is greatly improved, and the flexibility of the machine can be improved by increasing or reducing the length when different parts are machined.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the balancing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the absorption filter device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the side structure of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a circular disk; 2. a track main shaft; 3. a track secondary shaft; 4. a drive shaft; 5. an absorption filtration device; 501. a main body case; 502. a storage box; 503. fine grids; 504. a fan blade; 505. a vertical shaft; 506. a shaft support; 507. coarse grating; 508. a transverse axis; 509. a first motor; 6. a base chassis; 7. a disc; 8. a threaded shaft; 9. a horizontal axis; 10. a translation frame; 11. a connecting frame; 12. a balancing device; 1201. a control box; 1202. a strip wheel; 1203. connecting a frame; 1204. a circular sucker; 1205. a pinion gear; 1206. a mandrel bar; 1207. a small control panel; 1208. a small handle; 13. rotating the handle; 14. a bearing bracket; 15. a left bearing; 16. a right bearing; 17. a base; 18. and a control frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an instrument lathe for machining a metal gear, including a circular disc 1, a circular groove is disposed inside the circular disc 1, a base 17 is movably connected inside the circular groove, a track main shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a side edge of the base 17, a transmission shaft 4 is sleeved on an outer edge of the track main shaft 2, one end of the transmission shaft 4 is movably connected to a track secondary shaft 3, a side edge of the track secondary shaft 3 is fixedly connected to an absorption filter device 5, a central portion of the base 17 is movably connected to a bearing frame 14, a cavity is disposed inside the bearing frame 14, a left bearing 15 is sleeved inside the cavity, a side edge of the left bearing 15 is movably connected to a right bearing 16, an inner wall of the right bearing 16 is sleeved on the base 17, a side edge of the base 17 is fixedly connected to a control frame 18, the control frame 18 is three symmetrical groups, a base chassis 6 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the bearing frame 14, a disc 7 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the base frame 6, the side of the disc 7 is movably connected with a threaded shaft 8, the side of the disc 7 is fixedly connected with two groups of horizontal shafts 9 which are arranged in parallel, the outer edge of the threaded shaft 8 is sleeved with a translation frame 10, the outer edge of the horizontal shaft 9 is sleeved with a connecting frame 11, the side of the threaded shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 13, the side of the horizontal shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a balancing device 12, the absorption and filtration device 5 comprises a main body box 501, a storage box 502, a fine grid 503, a fan sheet 504, a vertical shaft 505, a shaft bracket 506, a coarse grid 507, a transverse shaft 508, a first motor 509, the side of a track secondary shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 509, the side of the first motor 509 is fixedly connected with a transverse shaft 508, the central part of the transverse shaft 508 is sleeved with the main body box 501, the upper side of the main body box 501 is fixedly connected with the coarse grid 507, the lower side of the main body box 501 is movably connected with the fine grid 503, the side of the fine grid 503 is fixedly connected with the storage box 502, and the side of the storage box 502 is movably connected with the main body box 501, the side edge of the transverse shaft 508 is movably connected with the vertical shaft 505, one end of the vertical shaft 505 is fixedly connected with the fan piece 504, the central part of the vertical shaft 505 is movably connected with the shaft bracket 506, and the side edge of the shaft bracket 506 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main body box 501, so that waste scraps can be better absorbed and filtered.

Carefully, balancing unit 12 includes control box 1201, and the inside of control box 1201 is equipped with the square groove, and square groove swing joint strip wheel 1202, the side fixed connection link 1203 of strip wheel 1202, the lower fixed surface of link 1203 connects circular sucking disc 1204, the upper surface swing joint pinion 1205 of strip wheel 1202, and pinion 1205 cup joints shaft stick 1206, shaft stick 1206 both ends cup joint control box 1201, the side fixed connection little control panel 1207 of shaft stick 1206, the side fixed connection little handle 1208 of little control panel 1207.

Preferably, the teeth on the surface of the transverse shaft 508 are twelve groups, the teeth on the surface of the vertical shaft 505 are six groups, and the radius of the fan blades 504 is five centimeters, so that the fan blades 504 rotate more rapidly.

Carefully, the upper surface of translation frame 10 is equipped with the work plane, and the work plane can carry out horizontal migration at the upper surface of translation frame 10, and the lower extreme of link 11 is two pipes and cup joints horizontal axis 9 to the inside of link 11 is through the bolt fastening, and translation frame 10 is on same water flat line with the upper surface of link 11.

The circular sucker 1204 is concave, the circular sucker 1204 is soft and has strong adsorbability, and the connecting frame 1203 is hard and has strong toughness, so that the machine is more balanced.

Carefully, the balls are arranged inside the left bearing 15, lubricating oil is paved inside the left bearing 15, the balls of the left bearing 15 and the balls of the right bearing 16 are equal in size, and the balls are in contact with each other, so that energy consumption is reduced.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

step one, the first motor 509 is started to drive the transverse shaft 508, teeth on the transverse shaft 508 rotate, then teeth on the vertical shaft 505 are driven to rotate, fan blades 504 on the vertical shaft 505 are driven to rotate, the direction of the coarse grating 507 is aligned with a working area, generated waste scraps are absorbed, and meanwhile, the waste scraps sucked by the coarse grating are filtered through the fine grating 503 and fall into the containing box 502 to be collected.

Step two, the small control disc 1207 is rotated to drive the gear 1205 on the shaft rod 1206 to rotate, so that the strip wheel 1202 moves horizontally, then the connecting frame 1203 moves in the reverse direction of the motor due to the connecting effect of the connecting frame 1203, the circular sucker 1204 is driven to move horizontally, and the circular sucker 1204 is fixed, so that the stability of the machine is greatly improved, and the length can be increased or reduced when different parts are machined.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, but rather as the subject matter of any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention.

Claims

1. A meter lathe for metal gear machining, comprising a circular disc (1), characterized in that: the inside of circle type dish (1) is equipped with the circular slot, and swing joint base (17) in the circular slot, the side fixed connection track main shaft (2) of base (17), the outer edge of track main shaft (2) cup joints transmission shaft (4), one end swing joint track secondary shaft (3) of transmission shaft (4), the side fixed connection of track secondary shaft (3) absorbs filter equipment (5), the central point swing joint bearing bracket (14) of base (17), the cavity has been seted up to bearing bracket (14) inside, and cup joints left bearing (15) in the cavity, the side swing joint right bearing (16) of left bearing (15), and the inner wall of right bearing (16) cup joints base (17), the side fixed connection control frame (18) of base (17), control frame (18) are three groups of symmetry, the lower fixed surface of bearing bracket (14) connects base chassis (6), the lower surface fixed connection disc (7) of base chassis (6), the side swing joint screw shaft (8) of disc (7), the side fixed connection two sets of parallel arrangement's of disc (7) horizontal axis (9), the outer edge of screw shaft (8) cup joints translation frame (10), the outer edge of horizontal axis (9) cup joints link (11), the side fixed connection of screw shaft (8) is rotatory handle (13), the side fixed connection balancing unit (12) of horizontal axis (9), absorption filter equipment (5) include main part case (501), receiver (502), thin grid (503), fan blade (504), vertical axis (505), shaft bracket (506), thick grid (507), horizontal axis (508), first motor (509), the first motor (509) of the side fixed connection of track minor axis (3), the side fixed connection horizontal axle (508) of first motor (509), the central part of horizontal axle (508) cup joints main part case (501), the thick grid (507) of the last side fixed connection of main part case (501), the thin grid (503) of the lower side swing joint of main part case (501), side fixed connection receiver (502) of thin grid (503), the side swing joint main part case (501) of receiver (502), the side swing joint vertical axle (505) of horizontal axle (508), one end fixed connection fan piece (504) of vertical axle (505), the central part swing joint axle support (506) of vertical axle (505), the inner wall of the side fixed connection main part case (501) of axle support (506).

2. The meter lathe for metal gear machining according to claim 1, wherein: balancing unit (12) includes control box (1201), the inside of control box (1201) is equipped with the square groove, and square groove swing joint strip wheel (1202), the side fixed connection of strip wheel (1202) links frame (1203), the lower fixed surface of linking frame (1203) connects circular sucking disc (1204), upper surface swing joint pinion (1205) of strip wheel (1202), and pinion (1205) cup joint axostylus axostyle (1206), control box (1201) is cup jointed at axostylus axostyle (1206) both ends, the little control panel of side fixed connection (1207) of axostylus axostyle (1206), the little handle (1208) of side fixed connection of little control panel (1207).

3. The meter lathe for metal gear machining according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the transverse shaft (508) is provided with twelve groups of teeth, the surface of the vertical shaft (505) is provided with six groups of teeth, and the radius of the fan blade (504) is five centimeters.

4. The meter lathe for metal gear machining according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of translation frame (10) is equipped with work plane, and work plane can carry out horizontal migration at the upper surface of translation frame (10), the lower extreme of link (11) is two pipes and cup joints horizontal axis (9) to the inside of link (11) is passed through the bolt fastening, and the upper surface of translation frame (10) and link (11) is on same water flat line.

5. The meter lathe for metal gear machining according to claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the circular sucker (1204) is concave, the circular sucker (1204) is made of soft materials with strong adsorbability, and the connecting frame (1203) is made of hard materials with strong toughness.

6. The meter lathe for metal gear machining according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of left bearing (15) is equipped with the ball to inside laid has lubricating oil, the ball of left bearing (15) and the ball of right bearing (16) are the same size, and contact between the ball.