CN216398173U - A CNC gantry machining center milling cutter - Google Patents
A CNC gantry machining center milling cutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN216398173U CN216398173U CN202123304724.XU CN202123304724U CN216398173U CN 216398173 U CN216398173 U CN 216398173U CN 202123304724 U CN202123304724 U CN 202123304724U CN 216398173 U CN216398173 U CN 216398173U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械领域,尤其涉及数控龙门加工中心,特别是一种数控龙门加工中心铣面用刀具。The utility model relates to the field of machinery, in particular to a numerical control gantry machining center, in particular to a surface milling cutter for the numerical control gantry machining center.
背景技术Background technique
数控龙门加工中心铣面用刀具,其切削面与工件的被加工面平行,通过机床XY轴进行运动切削。现有技术中,龙门数控加工中心使用的刀具种类越来越多,包括铣面用刀具在内,有采用斜角刀盘加工的,也有采用快进给刀盘方式加工的,但是这两种加工方式都存在加工时间长,加工精度差、光洁度差的问题。CNC gantry machining center milling cutter, its cutting surface is parallel to the machined surface of the workpiece, and it performs motion cutting through the XY axis of the machine tool. In the prior art, there are more and more types of tools used in gantry CNC machining centers, including milling tools, some are processed by beveled cutterheads, and some are processed by fast-feed cutterheads. The processing methods all have the problems of long processing time, poor processing accuracy and poor finish.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种数控龙门加工中心铣面用刀具,目的是要解决现有龙门数控加工中心的铣面用刀具使用时加工时间长且加工精度差、光洁度差的技术问题。The utility model provides a surface milling cutter for a CNC gantry machining center, which aims to solve the technical problems of long processing time, poor machining accuracy and poor finish when the surface milling cutter of the existing gantry CNC machining center is used.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的数控龙门加工中心铣面用刀具,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the tool for milling surface of CNC gantry machining center of the present utility model includes:
刀具本体,所述的刀具本体为回转体,刀具本体的一端设有与数控龙门加工中心中的输出轴相连的转轴,刀具本体的另一端设有刀具固定面;a tool body, the tool body is a revolving body, one end of the tool body is provided with a rotating shaft connected with the output shaft in the CNC gantry machining center, and the other end of the tool body is provided with a tool fixing surface;
刀头,所述刀头固设在所述刀具固定面上,且所述刀头的加工面凸出于所述刀具固定面,所述刀具固定面上开设有刀槽,所述刀头固定在所述刀槽内,所述刀具固定面上设有两个刀头,两个刀头沿圆周方向设置在刀具固定面上,所述的圆周与刀具本体同轴,且两个所述刀头间隔180°。A cutter head, the cutter head is fixed on the cutter fixing surface, and the processing surface of the cutter head protrudes from the cutter fixing surface, the cutter fixing surface is provided with a knife groove, and the cutter head is fixed In the tool groove, the tool fixing surface is provided with two cutter heads, the two cutter heads are arranged on the cutter fixing surface along the circumferential direction, the circumference is coaxial with the cutter body, and the two cutter heads are arranged on the cutter fixing surface in the circumferential direction. Heads are spaced 180°.
进一步的,所述刀具本体包括:Further, the tool body includes:
刀盘,刀盘呈圆盘状,刀具固定面设置在刀盘底面上;The cutter head is in the shape of a disc, and the fixed surface of the cutter is arranged on the bottom surface of the cutter head;
连接轴,连接轴的一端与所述刀盘同轴连接,连接轴的另一端与转轴同轴连接。A connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is coaxially connected with the cutter head, and the other end of the connecting shaft is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft.
再进一步的,所述刀头呈矩形,所述刀槽是相配合的矩形槽,所述刀槽的槽底设有贯通刀盘的通孔,所述刀头插设在所述刀槽内,刀头上端设置有螺纹孔,刀头螺钉与刀盘固定。Still further, the cutter head is rectangular, the cutter slot is a matching rectangular slot, the bottom of the cutter slot is provided with a through hole penetrating the cutter head, and the cutter head is inserted into the cutter slot. The upper end of the cutter head is provided with a threaded hole, and the cutter head screw is fixed with the cutter head.
进一步的,所述刀头的侧面超出所述刀具固定面的外周面。Further, the side surface of the cutter head extends beyond the outer peripheral surface of the cutter fixing surface.
进一步的,所述刀头的一侧设有引导加工碎屑排出的引导面,所述引导面是自所述刀头逆着所述刀头的转动方向向下倾斜的斜面。Further, one side of the cutter head is provided with a guide surface for guiding the discharge of machining chips, and the guide surface is an inclined surface inclined downward from the cutter head against the rotation direction of the cutter head.
本实用新型中具有如下技术效果或优点:The utility model has the following technical effects or advantages:
1、本实用新型通过在可转动的刀具本体下方设置刀头,刀头跟随刀具本体转动,并进行打磨式切削加工。刀头用于对铣热板镜面进行打磨式切削加工,省去了现有技术中的镜面铣加工的研磨工序,解决了现有龙门数控加工中心铣热板铣面用刀具操作时存在加工时间长且加工精度差、光洁度差的技术问题,实现了提高加工表面精度和洁度的技术效果。1. In the present invention, a cutter head is arranged under the rotatable cutter body, and the cutter head rotates with the cutter body and performs grinding cutting. The cutter head is used for grinding and cutting the mirror surface of the hot plate, which saves the grinding process of the mirror surface milling in the prior art, and solves the problem of the processing time in the operation of the cutter for milling the hot plate in the existing gantry CNC machining center. The technical problems of long length, poor machining accuracy and poor finish have achieved the technical effect of improving the accuracy and finish of the machined surface.
2、本实用新型通过设置连接轴将刀盘与转动设备的输出轴连接,实现了刀具结构简单、外形紧凑、方便实用的技术效果。2. The utility model connects the cutter head with the output shaft of the rotating equipment by arranging the connecting shaft, and realizes the technical effects of simple structure, compact appearance, convenience and practicality of the cutter.
3、本实用新型通过在所述刀头的一侧设置具有引导加工碎屑排出的引导面,所述引导面用以防止加工碎屑的堆积。3. In the present invention, one side of the cutter head is provided with a guide surface for guiding the discharge of machining debris, and the guiding surface is used to prevent the accumulation of machining debris.
4、本实用新型通过设置拉钉,一端与连接轴连接,另一端与机床主轴旋转连接,这样的设置提高了连接轴的通用性,降低了生产成本。4. In the present invention, one end is connected with the connecting shaft and the other end is rotatably connected with the main shaft of the machine tool by setting the pull stud, which improves the versatility of the connecting shaft and reduces the production cost.
本实用新型通过提供一种数控龙门加工中心铣面用刀具,解决了现有龙门数控加工中心铣热板铣面用刀具存在加工时间长且加工精度差、光洁度差的技术问题。The utility model solves the technical problems of long processing time, poor machining accuracy and poor finish of the existing gantry numerical control machining center tool for surface milling of hot plate by providing a surface milling cutter for CNC gantry machining center.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型中的刀具整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tool in the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型中的刀具的立体图;Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the cutter in the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型中的刀具的侧面图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the cutter in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过附图以及具体实施例对本实用新型做详细的说明,应当理解实施例中的具体特征是对本实用新型技术方案的详细的说明,而不是对本实用新型技术方案的限定,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型以及实施例中的技术特征可以相互组合。The present invention will be described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific features in the embodiments are detailed descriptions of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limitations on the technical solutions of the present invention. In the following, the technical features of the present invention and the embodiments can be combined with each other.
实施例Example
参考图1、图2和图3,本实用新型提供一种数控龙门加工中心铣面用刀具,所述刀具包括:Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model provides a milling cutter for CNC gantry machining center, the cutter comprises:
刀具本体1,刀具本体1为回转体,刀具本体1的一端设有与数控龙门加工中心中的输出轴相连的转轴3,刀具本体1的另一端设有刀具固定面;Tool body 1, the tool body 1 is a revolving body, one end of the tool body 1 is provided with a rotating
刀头2,所述刀头2固设在所述刀具固定面上,且所述刀头2的加工面凸出于所述刀具固定面,以在跟随所述刀具本体1转动时进行打磨式切削加工;所述刀具固定面上开设有刀槽111,所述刀头2固定在所述刀槽111内,The
所述刀具固定面上设有两个刀头2,两个刀头2沿圆周方向设置在刀具固定面上,所述的圆周与刀具本体1同轴,且两个所述刀头2间隔180°。The cutter fixing surface is provided with two
具体的,本实用新型通过刀具固定面将刀具本体1与刀头2固定在一起,刀头2跟随刀具本体1转动,进行打磨式切削加工。刀头2用于对工件进行打磨式切削加工,省去了现有技术中的镜面铣加工中的研磨工序,解决了现有铣面用刀具操作时存在加工时间长且加工精度差、光洁度差的技术问题,实现了提高加工表面精度和洁度的技术效果。Specifically, the utility model fixes the cutter body 1 and the
进一步的,所述刀具本体1包括:Further, the tool body 1 includes:
刀盘11,刀盘11呈圆盘状,刀具固定面2设置在刀盘11底面上;The
连接轴12,连接轴12的一端与所述刀盘11同轴连接,连接轴12的另一端与转轴3同轴连接。The connecting
具体的,所述刀盘11和所述连接轴12通过螺纹连接,结构简单,安装方便。Specifically, the
再进一步的,所述刀头2呈矩形,所述刀槽111是相配合的矩形槽,所述刀槽111的槽底设有贯通刀盘11的通孔,所述刀头2插设在所述刀槽111内,刀头2上端设置有螺纹孔,刀头2螺钉与刀盘11固定。Still further, the
进一步的,所述刀头2的加工面是平面,在打磨式切削加工过程中起到了很好的研磨作用,因此省去了现有技术中镜面铣加工的研磨工序。Further, the processing surface of the
进一步的,所述刀头2的侧面超出所述刀具固定面的外周面。Further, the side surface of the
进一步的,所述刀头2一侧的刀具固定面中设有引导加工碎屑排出的引导面112,所述引导面112是自所述刀头2逆着所述刀头2的转动方向向下倾斜的斜面,以防止加工碎屑堆积,提高了加工过程的洁净度。Further, a
进一步的,所述转动设备的输出轴是机床主轴,所述转轴3是可与所述数控龙门加工中心的机床主轴同轴连接的拉钉,且所述拉钉的另一端插入所述连接轴12内并与所述连接轴12螺纹连接。Further, the output shaft of the rotating device is a machine tool spindle, the rotating
本实用新型提供的数控龙门加工中心铣面用刀具具有如下优点:The tool for milling face of the CNC gantry machining center provided by the utility model has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型通过在可转动的刀具本体下方设置刀头,刀头跟随刀具本体转动,并进行打磨式切削加工。刀头用于对铣热板镜面进行打磨式切削加工,省去了现有技术中的镜面铣加工的研磨工序,解决了现有龙门数控加工中心铣热板铣面用刀具操作时存在加工时间长且加工精度差、光洁度差的技术问题,实现了提高加工表面精度和洁度的技术效果。1. In the present invention, a cutter head is arranged under the rotatable cutter body, and the cutter head rotates with the cutter body and performs grinding cutting. The cutter head is used for grinding and cutting the mirror surface of the hot plate, which saves the grinding process of the mirror surface milling in the prior art, and solves the problem of the processing time in the operation of the cutter for milling the hot plate in the existing gantry CNC machining center. The technical problems of long length, poor machining accuracy and poor finish have achieved the technical effect of improving the accuracy and finish of the machined surface.
2、本实用新型通过设置连接轴将刀盘与转动设备的输出轴连接,实现了刀具结构简单、外形紧凑、方便实用的技术效果。2. The utility model connects the cutter head with the output shaft of the rotating equipment by arranging the connecting shaft, and realizes the technical effects of simple structure, compact appearance, convenience and practicality of the cutter.
3、本实用新型通过在所述刀头的一侧设置具有引导加工碎屑排出的引导面,所述引导面用以防止加工碎屑的堆积。3. In the present invention, one side of the cutter head is provided with a guide surface for guiding the discharge of machining debris, and the guiding surface is used to prevent the accumulation of machining debris.
4、本实用新型通过设置拉钉,一端与连接轴连接,另一端与机床主轴旋转连接,这样的设置提高了连接轴的通用性,降低了生产成本。4. In the present invention, one end is connected with the connecting shaft and the other end is rotatably connected with the main shaft of the machine tool by setting the pull stud, which improves the versatility of the connecting shaft and reduces the production cost.
应当理解的是,在本说明书中提到的上、下等方位用语是相对于各附图中所示的构造进行定义的,它们是相对的概念,因此有可能会根据其所处不同位置、不同使用状态而进行相应地变化。所以,也不应当将这些或者其他的方位用语解释为限制性用语。It should be understood that the directional terms such as upper and lower mentioned in this specification are defined relative to the structures shown in the drawings, and they are relative concepts, so there may be different positions, It changes accordingly for different usage states. Therefore, these and other terms of orientation should not be construed as limiting.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非对本实用新型任何形式上和实质上的限制,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型方法的前提下,还将可以做出若干改进和补充,这些改进和补充也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。凡熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,当可利用以上所揭示的技术内容而做出的些许更动、修饰与演变的等同变化,均为本实用新型的等效实施例;同时,凡依据本实用新型的实质技术对上述实施例所作的任何等同变化的更动、修饰与演变,均仍属于本实用新型的技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form or substance. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the method of the present invention , some improvements and supplements can also be made, and these improvements and supplements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, can utilize the above-disclosed technical content to make some changes, modifications and equivalent changes of evolution, all are the present utility model. At the same time, any modification, modification and evolution of any equivalent changes made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the essential technology of the present invention still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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Denomination of utility model: A CNC gantry machining center milling tool Granted publication date: 20220429 Pledgee: Shanghai Bank Co.,Ltd. Fengxian Branch Pledgor: Shanghai Saichong Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980043338 |
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