CN216395296U

CN216395296U - Pharmacy distillation plant

Info

Publication number: CN216395296U
Application number: CN202122758022.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王毅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-11
Filing date: 2021-11-11
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pharmaceutical distillation device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a standby water tank, a distillation tank, a cooling tank and a water cylinder are sequentially arranged at the top of the bottom plate from left to right, a water pump is arranged on one side of the water cylinder, a receiving tank is arranged at the bottom of the cooling tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged between a condensation tank and a water outlet of the water pump, a water outlet pipe is arranged between the condensation tank and the water cylinder, and the condensation tank is arranged in the cooling tank; according to the utility model, through the cooling tank, the condensing tank and the condensing pipe, water in the condensing pipe and water in the cooling tank can circularly cool gas to be condensed in the condensing tank, and condensation of the gas to be condensed is accelerated, so that the condensing efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Pharmacy distillation plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medicine, in particular to a pharmaceutical distillation device.

Background

The steam distillation method is an extraction method which utilizes the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be distilled along with steam without damage, and the principle of the method is the dalton principle: the total vapor pressure of the liquid mixture, which is mutually insoluble and chemically inert, is equal to the sum of the saturation pressures of the components at this temperature, and the liquid mixture starts to boil and is distilled out when the sum of the partial pressures is equal to the atmospheric pressure, although the boiling points of the components themselves are higher than the boiling point of the mixed liquid.

The condensing efficiency of the conventional distillation device is not ideal, the collected liquid is usually not completely cooled, and workers need to wait for a long time to perform later collection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a pharmaceutical distillation device which can realize high-efficiency condensation, is convenient for feeding and is convenient for collecting liquid medicine.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a pharmaceutical distillation device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a standby water tank, a distillation tank, a cooling tank and a water cylinder are sequentially arranged at the top of the bottom plate from left to right, a water pump is arranged on one side of the water cylinder, a receiving tank is arranged at the bottom of the cooling tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged between the cooling tank and a water outlet of the water pump, a water outlet pipe is arranged between the cooling tank and the water cylinder, a condensation tank is arranged inside the cooling tank, a gap is reserved between the surface of the condensation tank and the inner wall of the cooling tank, a condensation pipe is arranged inside the condensation tank, the interior of the condensation tank and the interior of the cooling tank are mutually communicated, an air outlet pipe is arranged between one side of the cooling tank and the distillation tank, one end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the condensation tank, a guide pipe is arranged between the bottom end of the condensation tank and the receiving tank, and a plurality of radiating fins are arranged on the outer surface of the water cylinder in an annular array, the water pump is characterized in that a water pumping port of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water cylinder, and a heat dissipation fan is installed at the bottom of the water cylinder.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, an electric heating pipe is arranged in the spare water tank, and a deflation valve is arranged at the top end of the spare water tank.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, a water supply pipe is provided at one side of the reserve water tank, and a temperature controller is installed at the front of the reserve water tank.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the receiving tank is provided with a liquid outlet valve, and the front surface of the receiving tank is provided with a transparent window.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the front side of the distillation box is movably connected with a containing frame, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom end of the containing frame, a cushion frame is arranged at the bottom of the containing frame, a pull plate is arranged on the front side of the containing frame, and an electric heating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the distillation box close to the bottom end.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a gap is reserved between the top end of the heat dissipation fan and the bottom end of the water cylinder, and a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the heat dissipation fan.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the water cylinder, the water pump and the cooling tank, and the matching arrangement of the condensation tank and the condensation pipe, water in the water cylinder can be transmitted to the interior of the cooling tank through the water inlet pipe, so that the surface of the condensation tank is rapidly cooled, and the gas condensation is accelerated, meanwhile, the water in the condensation pipe and the water in the cooling tank can circularly cool gas needing to be condensed in the condensation tank, and the condensation of the gas needing to be condensed is accelerated, so that the condensation efficiency of the device is improved, and then the water in the water cylinder can be cooled through the cooling groove fins by virtue of the arranged cooling fins and the cooling fan, the air circulation on the surfaces of the cooling fins can be accelerated when the cooling fan is started, so that the heat on the surfaces of the cooling fins can be more rapidly taken away, and the cooling is accelerated.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional elevation of the distillation box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional front view of the cooling tube of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a standby water tank; 21. a deflation valve; 22. an electric heating tube; 23. a water supply pipe; 3. Connecting pipes; 31. a liquid level float valve; 4. a distillation box; 41. a containing frame; 42. a through hole; 43. a cushion frame; 44. Pulling a plate; 45. an electric hot plate; 5. an air outlet pipe; 6. a cooling tank; 61. a condensation tank; 62. a condenser tube; 7. A conduit; 8. a receiving tank; 81. a liquid outlet valve; 9. a water inlet pipe; 91. a water outlet pipe; 10. a water cylinder; 11. a water pump; 12. a heat dissipation fan; 13. and (4) radiating fins.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides a pharmaceutical distillation apparatus, comprising a bottom plate 1, a spare water tank 2, a distillation tank 4, a cooling tank 6 and a water cylinder 10 are sequentially arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1 from left to right, a water pump 11 is arranged on one side of the water cylinder 10, a receiving tank 8 is arranged on the bottom of the cooling tank 6, a water inlet pipe 9 is arranged between the cooling tank 6 and a water outlet of the water pump 11, a water outlet pipe 91 is arranged between the cooling tank 6 and the water cylinder 10, a condensation tank 61 is arranged inside the cooling tank 6, a gap is reserved between the surface of the condensation tank 61 and the inner wall of the cooling tank 6, a condensation pipe 62 is arranged inside the condensation tank 61, the interior of the condensation tank and the interior of the cooling tank 6 are mutually communicated, an air outlet pipe 5 is arranged between one side of the cooling tank 6 and the distillation tank 4, one end of the air outlet pipe 5 penetrates through the inner wall of the condensation tank 61, a guide pipe 7 is arranged between the bottom end of the condensation tank 61 and the receiving tank 8, the outer surface of the water cylinder 10 is provided with a plurality of radiating fins 13 in an annular array mode, a water pumping port of the water pump 11 is communicated with the inside of the water cylinder 10, and the bottom of the water cylinder 10 is provided with a radiating fan 12.

Further, the inside of reserve tank 2 is provided with electrothermal tube 22, and bleed valve 21 is installed on the top of reserve tank 2, can heat the inside water of reserve tank 2 through electrothermal tube 22 for reserve tank 2 can be for the inside hot water that provides of retort 4, can not influence going on of distillation work.

One side of the reserve water tank 2 is provided with a water supply pipe 23, and the front of the reserve water tank 2 is provided with a temperature controller.

Liquid outlet valve 81 is installed to the bottom of receiving tank 8, and the front of receiving tank 8 is provided with transparent window, can take out the inside liquid medicine of receiving tank 8 through liquid outlet valve 81, conveniently observes receiving tank 8 inside through transparent window.

The front swing joint of distilling box 4 has and holds frame 41, and hold frame 41 bottom and seted up a plurality of through-hole 42, the bottom that holds frame 41 is provided with fills up frame 43, hold the front of frame 41 and install arm-tie 44, the electric plate 45 is installed near the position of bottom to the 4 inner walls of distilling box, fill up frame 43 and can play the supporting role to holding frame 41, can take out through arm-tie 44 and hold frame 41, can place the medicinal material through holding frame 41, electric plate 45 can heat the inside water of distilling box 4.

A gap is reserved between the top end of the heat dissipation fan 12 and the bottom end of the water cylinder 10, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the heat dissipation fan 12, and when the heat dissipation fan 12 is started, air circulation on the surface of the heat dissipation fin 13 can be accelerated, and heat on the surface of the heat dissipation fin 13 can be taken away more quickly.

Be provided with connecting pipe 3 between distillation tank 4 and reserve tank 2, connecting pipe 3's one end and installing liquid level ball cock 31 in the inside position of distillation tank 4, for 4 inside water supplies of distillation tank through reserve tank 2, realize automatic timely water supplies through liquid level ball cock 31.

Specifically, firstly, the holding frame 41 is taken out through the pulling plate 44, medicinal materials are placed through the holding frame 41, the distillation box 4 is closed through the pulling plate 44, then, water in the distillation box 4 is heated through the electric heating plate 45, steam carrying liquid medicine is transmitted to the inside of the condensing tank 61 through the air outlet pipe 5, water in the water cylinder 10 is transmitted to the inside of the cooling tank 6 through the water inlet pipe 9, the water in the condensing pipe 62 and the water in the cooling tank 6 circulate to cool gas to be condensed, condensation of the gas to be condensed is accelerated, and the condensed liquid medicine flows into the inside of the receiving tank 8 through the guide pipe 7; the water in the water cylinder 10 is radiated through the radiating groove fins, and when the radiating fan 12 is started, the air circulation on the surfaces of the radiating fins 13 can be accelerated, so that the heat on the surfaces of the radiating fins 13 can be taken away more quickly; the inside of the distillation tank 4 is supplied with water through the standby water tank 2, and the automatic and timely water supply is realized through the liquid level ball float valve 31.

In summary, according to the utility model, through the cooling tank 6, the condensation tank 61 and the condensation pipe 62, the water in the condensation pipe 62 and the water in the cooling tank 6 can circularly cool the gas to be condensed in the condensation tank 61, so that the condensation of the gas to be condensed is accelerated, and the condensation efficiency of the device is improved, and by means of the arranged heat dissipation fins 13 and the heat dissipation fan 12, the water in the water cylinder 10 can be dissipated through the heat dissipation groove fins, and when the heat dissipation fan 12 is turned on, the air circulation on the surfaces of the heat dissipation fins 13 can be accelerated, so that the heat on the surfaces of the heat dissipation fins 13 can be taken away more quickly, and the cooling is accelerated.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pharmacy distillation plant, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, bottom plate (1) top has set gradually reserve tank (2), distillation case (4), cooling tank (6) and a water section of thick bamboo (10) from left to right, one side of a water section of thick bamboo (10) is provided with water pump (11), the bottom of cooling tank (6) is provided with receiving tank (8), cooling tank (6) inside is provided with condensation tank (61), leave the clearance between condensation tank (61) surface and cooling tank (6) inner wall, the inside of condensation tank (61) is provided with condenser pipe (62), be provided with inlet tube (9) between the delivery port of cooling tank (6) and water pump (11), be provided with outlet pipe (91) between cooling tank (6) and a water section of thick bamboo (10), the inside and cooling tank (6) communicate with each other, be provided with outlet duct (5) between cooling tank (6) one side and distillation tank (4), and the one end of outlet duct (5) runs through the inner wall of condensing tank (61), be provided with pipe (7) between the bottom of condensing tank (61) and receiving tank (8), the surface annular array of a water section of thick bamboo (10) is provided with a plurality of radiating fin (13), each other UNICOM between the mouth of drawing water of water pump (11) and a water section of thick bamboo (10) inside, heat dissipation fan (12) are installed to the bottom of a water section of thick bamboo (10).

2. A pharmaceutical distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the spare water tank (2) is provided with an electric heating tube (22) therein, and the top of the spare water tank (2) is provided with a deflation valve (21).

3. A pharmaceutical distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a water supply pipe (23) is provided at one side of the reserve tank (2), and a temperature controller is installed at the front side of the reserve tank (2).

4. A pharmaceutical distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the receiving tank (8) is provided with a liquid outlet valve (81), and the front of the receiving tank (8) is provided with a transparent window.

5. The pharmaceutical distillation device according to claim 1, wherein the front surface of the distillation box (4) is movably connected with a containing frame (41), the bottom end of the containing frame (41) is provided with a plurality of through holes (42), the bottom of the containing frame (41) is provided with a cushion frame (43), the front surface of the containing frame (41) is provided with a pulling plate (44), and the inner wall of the distillation box (4) near the bottom end is provided with an electric heating plate (45).

6. The pharmaceutical distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a gap is left between the top end of the heat dissipation fan (12) and the bottom end of the water drum (10), and a driving motor is disposed at the bottom of the heat dissipation fan (12).

7. A pharmaceutical distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a connection pipe (3) is arranged between the distillation tank (4) and the reserve tank (2), and a liquid level ball valve (31) is arranged at one end of the connection pipe (3) and at a position inside the distillation tank (4).