CN216384441U - Portable refrigerating device - Google Patents

Portable refrigerating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216384441U
CN216384441U CN202220656182.8U CN202220656182U CN216384441U CN 216384441 U CN216384441 U CN 216384441U CN 202220656182 U CN202220656182 U CN 202220656182U CN 216384441 U CN216384441 U CN 216384441U
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air
water
storage chamber
ice storage
ice
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CN202220656182.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈镇宇
郭晓娟
冯芷盈
张炯龙
钟少芬
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Dongguan University of Technology
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Dongguan University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable refrigerating device, and relates to the technical field of refrigeration. The refrigerating device includes: the device comprises an ice storage chamber, an air duct with an air inlet and an air outlet, at least one heat pipe, a water drain hole, a water curtain and a fan; the ice storage chamber is used for storing ice cubes; the air duct with the air inlet and the air outlet is used for providing a passage for air circulation; the at least one heat pipe is used for inputting hot air in the air duct into the ice storage chamber so as to ensure that ice cubes in the ice storage chamber absorb heat and melt to form water; a drain hole for draining water in the ice storage chamber; the water curtain is used for generating cold air according to the fact that the discharged water is soaked and then evaporates and absorbs heat; and the fan is used for forming negative pressure to promote hot air to enter the air channel through the air inlet and discharge cold air through the air outlet. The portable refrigerating device provided by the utility model can realize the requirements of complete refrigeration and portability of ice blocks.

Description

Portable refrigerating device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to a portable refrigeration device.
Background
At present, the existing household air conditioner is large in size, high in power consumption and only suitable for indoor refrigeration, the use of the air conditioner is limited when outdoor camping or outdoor work is carried out, although ice cubes have the advantages of being easy to prepare and carry, the ice cubes are easy to melt, and cold energy waste can be caused; the traditional ice phase change refrigerating device has the defect that the cold energy of ice blocks is not fully utilized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a portable refrigerating device to realize complete refrigeration and portability of ice blocks.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:
a portable refrigeration device, the device comprising:
an ice storage chamber for storing ice cubes;
the air duct is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet and is used for providing a passage for air circulation;
one end of the heat pipe is arranged in the ice storage chamber, the other end of the heat pipe is arranged in the air duct, and the heat pipe is used for inputting hot air in the air duct into the ice storage chamber so as to enable ice cubes in the ice storage chamber to absorb heat and melt to form water;
the water discharging hole is connected with the ice storage chamber and is used for discharging water in the ice storage chamber;
the water curtain is connected with the drain hole and used for generating cold air according to the fact that the drained water is soaked and then evaporates and absorbs heat;
and the fan is arranged at the air outlet and used for forming negative pressure to promote hot air to enter the air channel through the air inlet and discharge cold air through the air outlet.
Optionally, the ice storage chamber comprises an insulating layer and a cold-hot interface layer, and the cold-hot interface layer is used for ensuring constant air temperature of the ice storage chamber.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the power supply module is connected with the fan and used for providing electric energy for the fan.
Optionally, the power supply module comprises:
the storage battery is connected with the fan and used for providing electric energy for the fan;
the charging jack is connected with the storage battery and is used for charging the storage battery;
and the power switch is connected with the storage battery and used for controlling the storage battery to start power supply and stop power supply.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the liquid level meter is arranged in the air duct and used for judging whether the water level height in the air duct exceeds a preset value or not according to the internal water level height and controlling whether water in the air duct is discharged or not;
and the guide pipe is connected with the liquid level meter and used for discharging water in the air duct.
Optionally, the liquid level gauge comprises:
the fixed wall surface is arranged in the liquid level meter;
the valve is connected with the flow guide pipe and is used for controlling the opening and closing state of the flow guide pipe;
the floating ball connecting rod is connected with the valve and is used for controlling the opening and the closing of the valve;
and the floating ball is connected with the floating ball connecting rod and used for driving the floating ball connecting rod to move on the track of the fixed wall surface.
Optionally, the liquid level meter and the draft tube are provided as an integral structure.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
an outer housing; the ice storage chamber is arranged at the upper end of the external shell, the air duct is arranged in the middle of the external shell, and the power supply module is arranged at the lower end of the external shell.
Optionally, the ice storage chamber is arranged on the external shell in a snap-fit manner and is easy to disassemble.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the filter screen is arranged at the air inlet and used for purifying air;
and the dehumidifying film is arranged at the air outlet and used for drying air.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the utility model, the utility model discloses the following technical effects:
the utility model utilizes the principle of heat absorption in the ice block melting and water evaporation processes and combines the operation of the fan, so that negative pressure is formed in the air channel to promote hot air to enter the air channel through the air inlet, the hot air exchanges heat with the ice block and the water to achieve the refrigeration effect, and cold air is discharged through the air outlet, thereby realizing the requirements of complete refrigeration and portability of the ice block.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a portable refrigeration unit of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a level gauge of a portable refrigeration unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a stationary wall of a portable refrigeration unit of the present invention;
description of the symbols:
the device comprises an ice storage chamber-1, a water drain hole-2, a heat insulation layer-3, a heat pipe-4, an external shell-5, an air outlet-6, a fan-7, a dehumidifying membrane-8, a charging jack-9, a power switch-10, a storage battery-11, a valve-12, a flow guide pipe-13, a liquid level meter-14, a water curtain-15, a filter screen-16, an air inlet-17, a cold-hot interface layer-18, an air duct-19, a fixed wall surface-20, a floating ball connecting rod-21, a floating ball-22, a limiting foot point-23, a fixed foot point-24, a small seam-25 and a power supply module-26.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims to provide a portable refrigerating device, which utilizes the principles of ice block melting heat absorption and water evaporation process heat absorption and combines the operation of a fan, so that negative pressure is formed in an air channel to promote hot air to enter the air channel through an air inlet, the hot air exchanges heat with ice blocks and water to achieve the refrigerating effect, and cold air is discharged through an air outlet, so that the requirements of complete refrigeration and portability of the ice blocks are met.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1, a portable refrigeration device includes: the device comprises an ice storage chamber 1, an air duct 19 with an air inlet 17 and an air outlet 6, at least one heat pipe 4, a water drainage hole 2, a water curtain 15 and a fan 7. The ice storage chamber 1 is used for storing ice cubes; an air duct 19 with an air inlet 17 and an air outlet 6, wherein the air duct 19 is used for providing a passage for air circulation; one end of the heat pipe 4 is arranged in the ice storage chamber 1, the other end of the heat pipe 4 is arranged in the air duct 19, and the heat pipe is used for inputting hot air in the air duct 19 into the ice storage chamber 1 so as to enable ice cubes in the ice storage chamber 1 to absorb heat and melt to form water; a drain hole 2 connected with the ice storage chamber 1 for draining water in the ice storage chamber 1; the water curtain 15 is connected with the drain hole 2 and used for generating cold air according to the evaporation and heat absorption of the drained water after being soaked; and the fan 7 is arranged at the air outlet 6 and used for forming negative pressure to promote hot air to enter the air channel 19 through the air inlet 17 and discharge cold air through the air outlet 6. In addition, the gear of the fan 7 can be adjusted, and a gear adjuster of the fan 7 can be additionally arranged to meet different heat load requirements.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the ice storage chamber 1 comprises an insulating layer 3 and a cold-hot interface layer 18 for ensuring a constant air temperature of the ice storage chamber.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a portable refrigeration device further comprises a power module 26 connected to the fan 7 for providing power to the fan 7.
As an alternative embodiment, the power supply module 26 includes: the storage battery 11 is connected with the fan 7 and used for supplying electric energy to the fan 7; the charging jack 9 is connected with the storage battery 11 and is used for charging the storage battery 11; and a power switch 10 connected to the battery 11 and located right in front of the battery for controlling the battery 11 to start and stop supplying power.
In the present embodiment, the power supply module 26 used by the apparatus is a mobile power supply; the power supply module 26, in the presence of an external power supply, may also be configured to directly invoke the external power supply to operate the fan 7, and to draw off a portion of the current to keep the battery 11 in a fully charged or charged state at any time by installing a corresponding current conversion device. The power supply module 26 is not limited to this example, and may be adjusted according to actual needs.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a portable refrigeration device further includes a liquid level meter 14 disposed in the air duct 19 for determining whether the water level in the air duct 19 exceeds a predetermined value according to the internal water level and controlling whether water in the air duct 19 is drained; and the draft tube 13 is connected with the liquid level meter 14 and is used for discharging water in the air duct 19.
As an alternative embodiment, the gauge 14 comprises: the valve 12 is connected with the flow guide pipe 13 and used for controlling the opening and closing state of the flow guide pipe 13; the floating ball connecting rod 21 is connected with the valve 12, the floating ball connecting rod 21 is used for controlling the valve 12 to be opened and closed, and the floating ball connecting rod 21 is of a cross structure; a fixed wall surface 20 provided in the liquid level gauge 14; and the floating ball 22 is connected with the floating ball connecting rod 21 and is used for driving the floating ball connecting rod 21 to move on the track of the fixed wall surface 20, namely driving the floating ball connecting rod 21 to ascend and descend on the fixed wall surface 20. Specifically, the liquid level gauge 14 and the draft tube 13 are provided as an integral structure.
As an alternative embodiment, a portable refrigeration device further comprises an outer casing 5; an ice storage chamber 1 is provided at an upper end of the external case 5, an air duct 19 is provided at a middle portion of the external case 5, and a power supply module 26 is provided at a lower end of the external case 5. Specifically, the ice storage chamber 1 is arranged on the external shell 5 in a buckling mode, so that the ice storage chamber is easy to disassemble and convenient for daily cleaning. Optionally, the external shell 5 can be additionally provided with universal wheels and a handle according to daily use requirements, so that the external shell is convenient to move and the portability is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a portable refrigeration device further includes a filter screen 16, which is provided at the air inlet 17 in a snap-fit manner, and can greatly reduce the pollutants in the air for purifying the air; and the dehumidifying film 8 is arranged at the air outlet 6 and is used for drying air. The humidity of air blown out by the existing small portable refrigeration equipment is too high, the blown air contains a large amount of moisture and is easy to cause the aggravation of rheumatism, the dehumidification film 8 arranged at the air outlet 6 of the device can separate water molecules from air molecules, the problem of overlarge air humidity is effectively solved, and the effects of adjusting humidity and drying air are achieved.
As shown in fig. 1, in the portable refrigeration device, immediately after the ice cubes are placed in the ice storage chamber 1, the temperature of the ice cubes does not reach the melting temperature, and at this time, the cold energy of the ice cubes is completely transmitted through the heat pipe 4. Due to the continuous heat exchange, the ice storage chamber 1 reaches the melting point temperature, the ice blocks gradually melt into water, and the water flows down to the air duct 19 along the water discharge hole 2 and soaks the water curtain 15. The heat pipe 4 continues to exchange heat with the ice, and at the same time, the water adsorbed on the water curtain 15 further removes heat from the air by evaporation. When the ice blocks are completely melted into water, the water is completely transferred to the air duct 19 along the water discharge holes 2, and the heat of the air is taken away through the water evaporation on the water curtain 15, and the cold energy produced by the device is completely derived from the evaporation heat absorption of the water and the heat exchange between the air and the water. If the water level in the air duct 19 exceeds the predetermined value of the liquid level meter 14, the liquid level meter 14 will control the valve 12 to open, and part of the water will be discharged along the guide pipe 13. Compared with the traditional phase change refrigeration which can not fully utilize the cold energy of ice blocks, the water curtain 15 additionally arranged in the device can utilize the residual cold energy after ice melts. In addition, under the condition that ice blocks cannot be obtained, clear water can be added into the ice storage chamber 1, and the device becomes a small-sized air cooler and can also achieve the effect of cooling after operation.
As shown in fig. 1, in the portable refrigeration device provided by the present invention, only the fan 7 that provides electric energy to the power supply module 26 is needed, compared with the prior art, the energy consumption is high because a water pump is needed when the existing small portable refrigeration equipment works, the existing large ice refrigeration equipment needs to be connected with a compressor and an electromagnetic valve external device for refrigeration, the energy consumption is high, and the power supply used needs to be ac power, so that the portable refrigeration cannot be achieved due to too much limitation; therefore, the endurance time of the device is longer under the condition of the same battery capacity.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the floating ball connecting rod 21 is a cross structure, the left and right ends of the floating ball connecting rod 21 penetrate through the fixing wall 20 with the small slit 25 to be fixed with the limiting foot 23 and the valve 12, the front and rear ends are in a state of being attached to the fixing wall 20 but sliding, and the lower end is connected with the floating ball 22. The lower end of the liquid level meter 14 is not completely closed, part of the area is communicated with the air duct 19, and the water level in the air duct 19 is equal to the water level in the liquid level meter 14 because the liquid level meter 14 and the air duct 19 are in a communicated state. Under the action of buoyancy, the rising of the water level can drive the floating ball 22 and the floating ball connecting rod 21 to rise, and the floating ball connecting rod 21 is combined with the valve 12, so that the valve 12 is opened and closed. When the water level in the air duct 19 rises to exceed the warning line, the water is discharged to the outside along the flow guide pipe 13. When the water level is below the warning line, the valve 12 can automatically close under the action of gravity. With the aid of the limiting foot 23 and the fixing foot 24, the valve 12 can be kept open and closed to the appropriate extent. In addition, after the device finishes refrigerating, the valve 12 at the position of the draft tube 13 can be opened manually to realize complete discharge of accumulated water in the air duct, so that the device is smaller in weight and more convenient to carry.
According to the portable refrigerating device provided by the utility model, by utilizing the principle that ice blocks absorb heat in the melting process and the principle that ice blocks absorb heat in the water evaporation process and combining the operation of the fan, negative pressure is formed in the air channel to enable hot air to enter the air channel through the air inlet, the hot air exchanges heat with the ice blocks and water to achieve the refrigerating effect, and cold air is discharged through the air outlet, so that the requirements of complete refrigeration and portability of the ice blocks are met.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A portable refrigeration device, characterized in that the device comprises:
an ice storage chamber for storing ice cubes;
the air duct is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet and is used for providing a passage for air circulation;
one end of the heat pipe is arranged in the ice storage chamber, the other end of the heat pipe is arranged in the air duct, and the heat pipe is used for inputting hot air in the air duct into the ice storage chamber so as to enable ice cubes in the ice storage chamber to absorb heat and melt to form water;
the water discharging hole is connected with the ice storage chamber and is used for discharging water in the ice storage chamber;
the water curtain is connected with the drain hole and used for generating cold air according to the fact that the drained water is soaked and then evaporates and absorbs heat;
and the fan is arranged at the air outlet and used for forming negative pressure to promote hot air to enter the air channel through the air inlet and discharge cold air through the air outlet.
2. The portable cooling device of claim 1, wherein the ice storage compartment comprises an insulating layer and a cold-hot interface layer for ensuring a constant air temperature of the ice storage compartment.
3. The portable refrigeration device of claim 1, further comprising:
and the power supply module is connected with the fan and used for providing electric energy for the fan.
4. The portable refrigeration device of claim 3, wherein the power module comprises:
the storage battery is connected with the fan and used for providing electric energy for the fan;
the charging jack is connected with the storage battery and is used for charging the storage battery;
and the power switch is connected with the storage battery and used for controlling the storage battery to start power supply and stop power supply.
5. The portable refrigeration device of claim 1, further comprising:
the liquid level meter is arranged in the air duct and used for judging whether the water level height in the air duct exceeds a preset value or not according to the internal water level height and controlling whether water in the air duct is discharged or not;
and the guide pipe is connected with the liquid level meter and used for discharging water in the air duct.
6. The portable refrigeration device of claim 5, wherein the liquid level gauge comprises:
the fixed wall surface is arranged in the liquid level meter;
the valve is connected with the flow guide pipe and is used for controlling the opening and closing state of the flow guide pipe;
the floating ball connecting rod is connected with the valve and is used for controlling the opening and the closing of the valve;
and the floating ball is connected with the floating ball connecting rod and used for driving the floating ball connecting rod to move on the track of the fixed wall surface.
7. The portable refrigeration device of claim 5, wherein the level gauge and the draft tube are provided as a unitary structure.
8. The portable refrigeration device of claim 3, further comprising:
an outer housing; the ice storage chamber is arranged at the upper end of the external shell, the air duct is arranged in the middle of the external shell, and the power supply module is arranged at the lower end of the external shell.
9. The portable cooling device of claim 8, wherein the ice storage compartment is snap fit on the external housing for easy removal.
10. The portable refrigeration device of claim 1, further comprising:
the filter screen is arranged at the air inlet and used for purifying air;
and the dehumidifying film is arranged at the air outlet and used for drying air.
CN202220656182.8U 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Portable refrigerating device Active CN216384441U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220656182.8U CN216384441U (en) 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Portable refrigerating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220656182.8U CN216384441U (en) 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Portable refrigerating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216384441U true CN216384441U (en) 2022-04-26

Family

ID=81237900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220656182.8U Active CN216384441U (en) 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Portable refrigerating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216384441U (en)

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