CN216371155U - A fixture table for machine tool processing - Google Patents
A fixture table for machine tool processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN216371155U CN216371155U CN202122795019.8U CN202122795019U CN216371155U CN 216371155 U CN216371155 U CN 216371155U CN 202122795019 U CN202122795019 U CN 202122795019U CN 216371155 U CN216371155 U CN 216371155U
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于机加工技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种用于机床加工的夹具台。The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining, and more particularly relates to a fixture table for machine tool machining.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在机械加工制造中,涉及卧式加工中心铣削加工时,通常需要使用工作台配合对待加工件进行装夹固定,具体为:在工作台上设置有多个条形的T形孔,各T形孔中可插装一个与T形孔配合的T形块,T形块中则有螺纹孔,从而可以为工作台提供多个螺纹孔。在对待测加工件进行夹装时,通过选择合适的长螺杆和垫片即可实现对待加工件的夹装固定(长螺杆和螺纹孔配合),从而实现机床加工。At present, in machining and manufacturing, when the horizontal machining center is involved in the milling process, it is usually necessary to use a worktable to cooperate with the workpiece to be clamped and fixed. Specifically, a plurality of strip-shaped T-shaped holes are arranged on the worktable. A T-shaped block matched with the T-shaped hole can be inserted into the T-shaped hole, and there are threaded holes in the T-shaped block, so that a plurality of threaded holes can be provided for the workbench. When the workpiece to be measured is clamped, the clamping and fixation of the workpiece to be processed can be realized by selecting the appropriate long screw rod and washer (the long screw rod and the threaded hole match), so as to realize machine tool processing.
然而,上述工作台受加工工艺的影响,T形孔数量通常只有4-5个,使得对于部分待加工件(尺寸较小或者非对称类的待加工件)的夹装点较少、夹装力不均匀,导致待加工件的夹装效果受到影响。However, the above-mentioned worktable is affected by the processing technology, and the number of T-shaped holes is usually only 4-5, so that there are fewer clamping points and clamping force for some workpieces to be processed (smaller or asymmetrical workpieces). Uneven, resulting in the clamping effect of the workpiece to be processed is affected.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的以上缺陷或改进需求,本实用新型提供了一种用于机床加工的夹具台,其目的在于可以实现对待加工件的多点均匀夹装,保证待加工件的夹装效果。In view of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a fixture table for machine tool processing, the purpose of which is to realize multi-point uniform clamping of the workpiece to be processed and ensure the clamping effect of the workpiece to be processed.
本实用新型提供了一种用于机床加工的夹具台,所述夹具台包括工作台和平板;The utility model provides a fixture table for machine tool processing, the fixture table comprises a work table and a flat plate;
所述工作台上具有多个平行间隔布置的T形孔,各所述T形孔中均插装有可滑动布置的T形块,各所述T形块中均具有第一螺纹孔;The worktable is provided with a plurality of T-shaped holes arranged in parallel and spaced apart, each of the T-shaped holes is inserted with a slidably arranged T-shaped block, and each of the T-shaped blocks has a first threaded hole;
所述平板中插装多个连接螺栓,多个所述连接螺栓沿所述平板的周向间隔布置,以分别连接各所述第一螺纹孔,所述平板的顶面具有多个间隔布置的螺纹孔组,各所述螺纹孔组均包括多个间隔布置的第二螺纹孔,且各所述螺纹孔组的多个所述第二螺纹孔呈圆形布置。A plurality of connecting bolts are inserted into the flat plate, and the plurality of connecting bolts are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the flat plate to connect the first threaded holes respectively, and the top surface of the flat plate has a plurality of spaced apart A threaded hole group, each of the threaded hole groups includes a plurality of second threaded holes arranged at intervals, and the plurality of the second threaded holes in each of the threaded hole groups are arranged in a circle.
可选地,所述工作台上具有第一沉孔,所述平板的底面具有凸起,所述凸起和所述第一沉孔相对布置,所述凸起可活动地插装在所述第一沉孔中。Optionally, the worktable is provided with a first counterbore, the bottom surface of the flat plate is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion and the first counterbore are arranged opposite to each other, and the protrusion is movably inserted in the in the first counterbore.
可选地,所述平板上具有多个通孔,所述通孔的顶部具有同轴布置的第二沉孔,所述连接螺栓的螺帽可活动地插装在所述第二沉孔中,所述连接螺栓的螺杆可活动地插装在所述通孔中,且所述连接螺栓的螺杆伸出所述通孔。Optionally, the flat plate has a plurality of through holes, the top of the through holes has a second countersunk hole arranged coaxially, and the nut of the connecting bolt is movably inserted in the second countersunk hole , the screw rod of the connecting bolt is movably inserted in the through hole, and the screw rod of the connecting bolt extends out of the through hole.
可选地,所述连接螺栓为内六角圆柱头螺栓。Optionally, the connecting bolts are hexagon socket head bolts.
可选地,所述连接螺栓的数量为4个。Optionally, the number of the connecting bolts is four.
可选地,所述工作台和所述平板均为不锈钢结构件。Optionally, both the workbench and the flat plate are stainless steel structural parts.
可选地,所述工作台为正方形结构件,所述平板为圆形结构件,且所述平板的直径大于所述工作台侧边的长度。Optionally, the workbench is a square structure, the flat plate is a circular structure, and the diameter of the flat plate is greater than the length of the side of the workbench.
本实用新型实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present utility model are:
对于本实用新型实施例提供的一种用于机床加工的夹具台,在对待夹装件进行装夹之前,将平板平行搁置在工作台上,并通过多个连接螺栓来连接T形孔中的T形块,从而即可实现平板在工作台上的固定。For a fixture table for machine tool processing provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, before the to-be-clamped parts are clamped, a flat plate is placed on the work table in parallel, and a plurality of connecting bolts are used to connect the clamps in the T-shaped holes. T-shaped block, so that the plate can be fixed on the workbench.
进一步地,平板的顶面具有多个间隔布置的螺纹孔组,各螺纹孔组均包括多个间隔布置的第二螺纹孔,且各螺纹孔组的多个第二螺纹孔呈圆形布置,这样可以提供多个均匀布置的第二螺纹孔,从而可以配合长螺杆和垫片对多尺寸、多类型的待加工件进行夹装,实现多点均匀夹装,避免夹装点较少、夹装力不均匀的问题。Further, the top surface of the flat plate has a plurality of threaded hole groups arranged at intervals, each threaded hole group includes a plurality of second threaded holes arranged at intervals, and the plurality of second threaded holes of each threaded hole group are arranged in a circle, so that the Provides a plurality of evenly arranged second threaded holes, so that multi-size and multi-type workpieces can be clamped with long screws and gaskets, so as to achieve multi-point uniform clamping, avoiding less clamping points and insufficient clamping force. Uniform question.
也就是说,本实用新型实施例提供的一种用于机床加工的夹具台,可以实现对待加工件的多点均匀夹装,保证待加工件的夹装效果。That is to say, the clamping table for machine tool processing provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize the multi-point uniform clamping of the workpiece to be processed, and ensure the clamping effect of the workpiece to be processed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的一种用于机床加工的夹具台的俯视图;1 is a top view of a fixture table for machine tool processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的一种用于机床加工的夹具台的侧视图;Figure 2 is a side view of a fixture table for machine tool processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的工作台的俯视图;3 is a top view of a workbench provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型实施例提供的工作台的侧视图;4 is a side view of a workbench provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型实施例提供的T形块的剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view of a T-shaped block provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型实施例提供的平板的俯视图;6 is a top view of a flat plate provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型实施例提供的平板的侧视图;7 is a side view of a flat plate provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本实用新型实施例提供的连接螺栓的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting bolt provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图中各符号表示含义如下:The meanings of the symbols in the figure are as follows:
1、工作台;11、T形孔;111、T形块;1111、第一螺纹孔;12、第一沉孔;2、平板;21、连接螺栓;22、第二螺纹孔;23、凸起;24、通孔。1. Workbench; 11, T-shaped hole; 111, T-shaped block; 1111, first threaded hole; 12, first countersunk hole; 2, flat plate; 21, connecting bolt; 22, second threaded hole; 23, convex 24. Through holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。此外,下面所描述的本实用新型各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的一种用于机床加工的夹具台的俯视图,图2是本实用新型实施例提供的一种用于机床加工的夹具台的侧视图,结合图1和图2所示,夹具台包括工作台1和平板2。1 is a top view of a fixture table for machine tool processing provided by an embodiment of the present utility model, and FIG. 2 is a side view of a fixture table for machine tool machining provided by an embodiment of the present utility model, combined with FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the fixture table includes a work table 1 and a
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的工作台的俯视图,图4是本实用新型实施例提供的工作台的侧视图,结合图3和图4所示,工作台1上具有多个平行间隔布置的T形孔11,各T形孔11中均插装有可滑动布置的T形块111(见图5),各T形块111中均具有第一螺纹孔1111。FIG. 3 is a top view of the workbench provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the workbench provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
图6是本实用新型实施例提供的平板的俯视图,图7是本实用新型实施例提供的平板的侧视图,结合图6和图7所示,平板2中插装多个连接螺栓21(见图8),多个连接螺栓21沿平板2的周向间隔布置,以分别连接各第一螺纹孔1111,平板2的顶面具有多个间隔布置的螺纹孔组,各螺纹孔组均包括多个间隔布置的第二螺纹孔22,且各螺纹孔组的多个第二螺纹孔22呈圆形布置。FIG. 6 is a top view of the flat panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a side view of the flat panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , a plurality of connecting
对于本实用新型实施例提供的一种用于机床加工的夹具台,在对待夹装件进行装夹之前,将平板2平行搁置在工作台1上,并通过多个连接螺栓21来连接T形孔11中的T形块111,从而即可实现平板2在工作台1上的固定。For a fixture table for machine tool processing provided by the embodiment of the present invention, before clamping the to-be-clamped piece, the
进一步地,平板2的顶面具有多个间隔布置的螺纹孔组,各螺纹孔组均包括多个间隔布置的第二螺纹孔22,且各螺纹孔组的多个第二螺纹孔22呈圆形布置,这样可以提供多个均匀布置的第二螺纹孔22,从而可以配合长螺杆和垫片对多尺寸、多类型的待加工件进行夹装,实现多点均匀夹装,避免夹装点较少、夹装力不均匀的问题。Further, the top surface of the
也就是说,本实用新型实施例提供的一种用于机床加工的夹具台,可以实现对待加工件的多点均匀夹装,保证待加工件的夹装效果。That is to say, the clamping table for machine tool processing provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize the multi-point uniform clamping of the workpiece to be processed, and ensure the clamping effect of the workpiece to be processed.
容易理解的是,本实用新型提供的夹具台结构简单,制造容易,操作方便,安全可靠,可以在不改变工作台1的主要结构基础上,通过另外设置平板2即可。另外,在装配完成平板2和工作台1后,无需再次装配,也就可以避免频繁移动T形块111,减小调试T形块111位置的步骤,大大提高了装夹效率。It is easy to understand that the fixture table provided by the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, is convenient to operate, and is safe and reliable, and can be additionally provided with a
在本实施例中,工作台1上具有第一沉孔12,平板2的底面具有凸起23,凸起23和第一沉孔12相对布置,凸起23可活动地插装在第一沉孔12中。In this embodiment, the
在上述实施方式中,通过第一沉孔12和凸起23的配合,可以实现平板2和工作台1的快速定位,提高连接螺栓21的装配效率。In the above-mentioned embodiment, through the cooperation of the
示例性地,平板2上具有多个通孔24,通孔24的顶部具有同轴布置的第二沉孔,连接螺栓21的螺帽可活动地插装在第二沉孔中,连接螺栓21的螺杆可活动地插装在通孔24中,且连接螺栓21的螺杆伸出通孔24,这样可以使得连接螺栓21的螺帽完全落入第二沉孔中,并低于平板2的顶面,以保证平板2的顶面为平面。Exemplarily, the
示例性地,连接螺栓21为内六角圆柱头螺栓,从而便于与扳手配合来转动连接螺栓21。Exemplarily, the connecting
在本实施例中,连接螺栓21的数量可以为4个,且4个连接螺栓21沿平板2对称布置。In this embodiment, the number of connecting
示例性地,工作台1和平板2均为不锈钢结构件,从而延长工作台1和平板2的使用寿命。Exemplarily, both the
另外,工作台1为正方形结构件,平板2为圆形结构件,且平板2的直径大于工作台1侧边的长度,这样可以增大平板2的尺寸,提供更多的第二螺纹孔22,以满足大尺寸待夹装件的装夹。In addition, the
本领域的技术人员容易理解,以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Those skilled in the art can easily understand that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and replacements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention Improvements, etc., should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117600861A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-02-27 | 武汉船舶通信研究所(中国船舶集团有限公司第七二二研究所) | A clamping structure for horizontal machine tools |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117600861A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-02-27 | 武汉船舶通信研究所(中国船舶集团有限公司第七二二研究所) | A clamping structure for horizontal machine tools |
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