CN216369978U - Aluminum wire feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses aluminum wire material feeding unit belongs to aluminum wire processing technology field, including locating the feed roll in the frame, the frame is located the feed roll front end and is equipped with guide mechanism, and guide mechanism includes guide rod group, and guide rod group includes first vertical roll, second vertical roll and horizontal roll to form the guide frame of the shape of \ 21274-. It is through setting up guiding mechanism, effectively guides aluminium wire line body, specifically, includes first vertical roll, second vertical roll and horizontal roll through setting up guiding mechanism, forms by the three, \ 21274; > shape guide frame carries on spacingly respectively from both sides and top to aluminium wire line body, when aluminium wire whipping, it and guide frame inside casing contact to avoid aluminium wire whipping to collide material feeding unit or hinder the people, and guide roller set can reduce through passive roll and aluminium wire between the contact friction, thereby prevent that aluminium wire line body from taking place unnecessary scraping.

Description

Aluminum wire feeding device

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of aluminium wire processing, especially relates to an aluminium wire material feeding unit.

Background

The preparation process of the aluminum wire is influenced by a plurality of factors, so that the inevitable existence of defective products in products is caused, defective aluminum wires are generally coiled, the weight and the volume of the defective aluminum wires are not suitable for transportation, and the defective aluminum wires are required to be cut and processed into aluminum particles or aluminum sections so as to be convenient for transportation. During processing, an aluminum wire needs to be fed into the aluminum wire cutting machine, the feeding roller is adopted for feeding the aluminum wire, but the defective aluminum wire is extended to be a linear shape from a coiling state in the feeding process, so that the wire body is inevitably twisted and swung, the wire body is collided and scraped with the feeding device, and even operators are injured.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the application is to provide an aluminium wire material feeding unit, solves current aluminium wire material feeding unit and can't effectively deal with the technical problem that the aluminium wire whipped the scraping at the pay-off in-process.

The utility model provides an aluminum wire material feeding unit, including locating the feed roll in the frame, the frame is located the feed roll front end and is equipped with guide mechanism, and guide mechanism includes guide rod group, and guide rod group includes first vertical roll, second vertical roll and horizontal roll to form the guide frame of \21274; -shape.

Optionally, the guiding mechanism further includes a guiding beam disposed between the feed roller and the guiding frame, the guiding beam is provided with a plurality of guiding tunnels, the height of the entrance of each guiding tunnel is lower than the height of the cross roller, and the height of the exit of each guiding tunnel is higher than the height of the feed roller.

Optionally, a pair of limiting plates is vertically arranged between the guide frame and the guide beam, the limiting plates are connected with the frame, the distance between the two limiting plates is greater than the distance between the first vertical roller and the second vertical roller, and the transverse roller is arranged between the two limiting plates.

Optionally, the bottoms of the two limiting plates are connected through a bottom plate, and the first vertical roller and the second vertical roller are arranged on the bottom plate.

Optionally, the rack is provided with a plurality of pressing mechanisms above the feed roller, the pressing mechanisms are independent of each other, each pressing mechanism comprises a support frame and a pressing frame, the support frame is fixedly connected with the rack, the pressing frame is hinged to the support frame, a pressing protrusion is arranged on the pressing frame, an air cylinder is hinged between the pressing frame and the support frame, and the air cylinder extends or shortens to enable the pressing protrusion and the feed roller to be close to or far away from each other.

Optionally, the plurality of pressing mechanisms correspond to the plurality of guide tunnels one to one, and the pressing protrusions are located at outlets of the corresponding guide tunnels.

Optionally, the cylinders of two adjacent pressing mechanisms are arranged in a staggered manner in the rolling direction of the feeding roller.

Optionally, the pressing protrusion is hinged with a pressing wheel, a wire clamping groove is formed in the surface of the pressing wheel along the circumferential direction, and the wire clamping groove is aligned with the central line of the corresponding guide tunnel.

Optionally, the feeding roller surface is uniformly provided with a plurality of friction-increasing ribs along the axial direction.

Optionally, the plurality of guide tunnels differ in diameter.

One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

the aluminum wire feeding device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a feeding roller arranged on a rack, wherein a guide mechanism is arranged at the front end of the feeding roller on the rack, the guide mechanism comprises a guide roller group, and the guide roller group comprises a first vertical roller, a second vertical roller and a horizontal roller to form a v-21274-shaped guide frame. It is through setting up guiding mechanism, effectively guides aluminium wire line body, specifically, includes first vertical roll, second vertical roll and horizontal roll through setting up guiding mechanism, forms by the three, \ 21274; > shape guide frame carries on spacingly respectively from both sides and top to aluminium wire line body, when aluminium wire whipping, it and guide frame inside casing contact to avoid aluminium wire whipping to collide material feeding unit or hinder the people, and guide roller set can reduce through passive roll and aluminium wire between the contact friction, thereby prevent that aluminium wire line body from taking place unnecessary scraping.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of an aluminum wire feeding device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an aluminum wire feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a pinch roller of the aluminum wire feeding device provided in the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals:

1-a frame; 10-a feed roll; 11-friction-increasing reinforcing ribs; 20-a support frame; 21-a pressing frame; 213-pressing the protrusion; 40-a pinch roller; 41-wire clamping groove; 50-cylinder; 60-a guide frame; 601-a first vertical roller; 602-a second vertical roller; 603-horizontal roll; 61-guide beam; 611-a guide tunnel; 62-a limiting plate; 63-bottom plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides an aluminum wire feeding device, which includes a feeding roller 10 disposed on a frame 1, wherein a guiding mechanism is disposed at a front end of the feeding roller 10 of the frame 1, the guiding mechanism includes a guiding roller set, and the guiding roller set includes a first vertical roller 601, a second vertical roller 602, and a horizontal roller 603, so as to form a v-21274and a v-shaped guiding frame 60. Through setting up guiding mechanism, effectively guide the aluminium wire line body, specifically, include first vertical roll 601, second vertical roll 602 and horizontal roll 603 through setting up guiding mechanism, form by the three, \\ 21274;. shape guide frame 60 carries on spacingly respectively from both sides and top to the aluminium wire line body, when the aluminium wire whipped, it and guide frame 60 inside casing contact to avoid the aluminium wire whipped collision material feeding unit or hinder the people, and the guide roller group can reduce and the contact friction between the aluminium wire through passive roll, thereby prevent that the aluminium wire line body from taking place the unnecessary scraping.

It should be noted that the feeding roller 10 is connected with a power source, such as a motor, a sprocket, etc., to drive it to rotate continuously, so as to realize wire feeding.

In order to further limit the aluminum wire, the guiding mechanism further comprises a guiding beam 61 arranged between the feeding roller 10 and the guiding frame 60, the guiding beam 61 is provided with a plurality of guiding tunnels 611, the opening height of the inlets of the guiding tunnels 611 is lower than the setting height of the cross roller 603, and the opening height of the outlets of the guiding tunnels 611 is higher than the setting height of the feeding roller 10. Through setting up guide beam 61, set up a plurality of guide tunnels 611 on it, many aluminium wires are sent into simultaneously to a plurality of guide tunnels 611 of accessible, and every aluminium wire corresponds a guide tunnel 611 to avoid influencing each other between the aluminium wire.

In order to prevent the aluminum wire end penetrating through the guide frame 60 from swinging, a pair of limiting plates 62 is vertically arranged between the guide frame 60 and the guide beam 61, the limiting plates 62 are connected with the frame 1, the distance between the two limiting plates is greater than the distance between the first vertical roller 601 and the second vertical roller 602, and the transverse roller 603 is arranged between the two limiting plates 62. Through setting up limiting plate 62, block spacingly from both sides to the aluminium wire, prevent to pass the stub of the aluminium wire of guide frame 60 and take place the whipping, throw away from the lateral wall to utilize limiting plate 62, provide the erection bracing for horizontal roller 603.

In order to prevent the aluminum wire passing through the guide frame 60 from being thrown out of the bottom of the guide frame 60, the bottoms of the two limit plates 62 are connected by a bottom plate 63, and the first vertical roller 601 and the second vertical roller 602 are arranged on the bottom plate 63. By providing the bottom plate 63, the bottom of the guide frame 60 is further limited by the bottom plate 63, and the first vertical roller 601 and the second vertical roller 602 are provided with mounting support by the bottom plate 63.

In order to further limit the aluminum wire, improve the friction force between the aluminum wire and the feeding roller 10 and prevent the aluminum wire from sliding, a plurality of pressing mechanisms are arranged above the feeding roller 10 on the frame 1, the pressing mechanisms are independent of each other, each pressing mechanism comprises a supporting frame 20 and a pressing frame 21, the supporting frame 20 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, the pressing frames 21 are hinged to the supporting frames 20, each pressing frame 21 is provided with a pressing protrusion 213, an air cylinder 50 is hinged between each pressing frame 21 and the corresponding supporting frame 20, and the air cylinder 50 extends or shortens to enable the pressing protrusions 213 and the feeding roller 10 to be close to or far away from each other. Including mutual articulated support frame 20 and hold-down frame 21 through setting up hold-down mechanism, utilize cylinder 50 to promote hold-down frame 21 and drive and compress tightly protruding 213 and be close to feed roll 10, compress tightly the aluminium wire on feed roll 10, through the extrusion with the frictional force that promotes between aluminium wire and the feed roll 10, through setting up a plurality of mutually independent hold-down mechanism, compress tightly many aluminium wires respectively to can deal with the aluminium wire of different thicknesses.

In order to make the pressing mechanism and the guiding tunnel 611 fit well, a plurality of the pressing mechanisms and a plurality of the guiding tunnels 611 correspond to each other, and the pressing protrusions 213 are located at the outlets of the corresponding guiding tunnels 611.

In order to optimize the distance between the adjacent pressing mechanisms and avoid the waste of transverse space, the air cylinders 50 of the adjacent two pressing mechanisms are arranged in a staggered manner in the rolling direction of the feeding roller 10. The cylinders 50 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the adjacent support frames 20 can be arranged close to each other, and the situation of transverse space waste caused by the cylinders 50 (the width of which is wider than that of the support frames 20) is reduced.

In order to reduce the friction force between the pressing protrusion 213 and the aluminum wire, the pressing protrusion 213 is hinged with a pressing wheel 40, a wheel surface of the pressing wheel 40 is circumferentially provided with a wire clamping groove 41, and the wire clamping groove 41 is aligned with the central line of the corresponding guide tunnel 611. Through setting up pinch roller 40, utilize rolling friction to replace sliding friction, effectively reduce and compress tightly the frictional force between arch 213 and the aluminum wire, through setting up card wire casing 41, block the aluminum wire in card wire casing 41, prevent that the aluminum wire from taking off the wheel.

In order to improve the friction coefficient of the roller surface of the feed roller 10, a plurality of friction increasing ribs 11 are uniformly arranged on the roller surface of the feed roller 10 along the axial direction.

In order to cope with aluminum wires of different thicknesses, the diameters of the plurality of guide tunnels 611 are different.

Technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present application.

While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: numerous changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The aluminum wire feeding device is characterized by comprising a feeding roller (10) arranged on a rack (1), wherein a guide mechanism is arranged at the front end of the feeding roller (10) of the rack (1) and comprises a guide roller group, and the guide roller group comprises a first vertical roller (601), a second vertical roller (602) and a horizontal roller (603) to form a v-21274and a shaped guide frame (60).

2. The aluminum wire feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guiding mechanism further comprises a guiding beam (61) arranged between the feeding roller (10) and the guiding frame (60), the guiding beam (61) is provided with a plurality of guiding tunnels (611), the opening height of the inlet of each guiding tunnel (611) is lower than the setting height of the transverse roller (603), and the opening height of the outlet of each guiding tunnel (611) is higher than the setting height of the feeding roller (10).

3. The aluminum wire feeding device according to claim 2, wherein a pair of limiting plates (62) is vertically arranged between the guide frame (60) and the guide beam (61), the limiting plates (62) are connected with the frame (1), the distance between the two limiting plates is larger than the distance between the first vertical roller (601) and the second vertical roller (602), and the horizontal roller (603) is arranged between the two limiting plates (62).

4. The aluminum wire feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the two limiting plates (62) are connected through a bottom plate (63), and the first vertical roller (601) and the second vertical roller (602) are arranged on the bottom plate (63).

5. The aluminum wire feeding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rack (1) is provided with a plurality of pressing mechanisms above the feeding roller (10), the pressing mechanisms are independent of each other, each pressing mechanism comprises a supporting frame (20) and a pressing frame (21), the supporting frame (20) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), the pressing frames (21) are hinged to the supporting frames (20), each pressing frame (21) is provided with a pressing protrusion (213), an air cylinder (50) is hinged between each pressing frame (21) and the corresponding supporting frame (20), and each air cylinder (50) extends or shortens to enable the corresponding pressing protrusion (213) and the corresponding feeding roller (10) to be close to or far away from each other.

6. The aluminum wire feeding device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of the pressing mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of the guide tunnels (611), and the pressing protrusions (213) are located at outlets of the corresponding guide tunnels (611).

7. The aluminum wire feeding device according to claim 6, wherein the cylinders (50) of two adjacent pressing mechanisms are staggered in the rolling direction of the feeding roller (10).

8. The aluminum wire feeding device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pressing protrusion (213) is hinged to a pressing wheel (40), a clamping groove (41) is formed in a wheel surface of the pressing wheel (40) along a circumferential direction, and the clamping groove (41) is aligned with a central line of the corresponding guide tunnel (611).

9. The aluminum wire feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding roller (10) is provided with a plurality of friction-increasing ribs (11) uniformly along the axial direction.

10. The aluminum wire feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of guide tunnels (611) have different diameters.

Images