CN216368324U

CN216368324U - High-efficient natural plant extraction equipment for pharmacy

Info

Publication number: CN216368324U
Application number: CN202121858808.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张旻
Original assignee: Fujian Xinmeicheng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Xinmeicheng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-10
Filing date: 2021-08-10
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to high-efficiency natural plant extraction equipment for pharmacy, in particular to the technical field of plant extraction equipment. The utility model comprises a box body, a feed hopper, a crushing rotating wheel, a material guide block, a fixed grinding disc, a movable grinding disc, a rotating shaft, a driving motor, a helical blade, a stirring fork, an extrusion box and a separation box, wherein a first air cylinder is arranged on the top of the extrusion box, a first piston rod of the first air cylinder is arranged downwards, the lower end of the first piston rod penetrates through the extrusion box and is connected with a first extrusion plate, an interlayer is transversely arranged in the separation box, a filter screen is arranged on the interlayer, second air cylinders are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the separation box above the interlayer, a second piston rod of each second air cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the separation box and is connected with a second extrusion plate, and a liquid discharge port is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the separation box. The integrated arrangement of crushing, grinding, mixing, extruding and separating is realized, and the extraction speed and the extraction efficiency of the plants are greatly improved.

Description

High-efficient natural plant extraction equipment for pharmacy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant extraction equipment, in particular to high-efficiency natural plant extraction equipment for pharmacy.

Background

Plant extraction refers to the process of extracting or processing a plant (whole or a part of the plant) as a raw material to obtain an extract by using a suitable solvent or method.

The existing plant extraction equipment has low extraction speed and low extraction efficiency, and can not meet the production requirement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides efficient natural plant extraction equipment for pharmacy, which overcomes the defects of low extraction speed, low extraction efficiency and incapability of meeting production requirements of the conventional plant extraction equipment.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a high-efficiency natural plant extraction device for pharmacy, which comprises a box body, a feed hopper, a crushing rotating wheel, material guide blocks, a fixed grinding disc, a movable grinding disc, a rotating shaft, a driving motor, a helical blade, a stirring fork, an extrusion box and a separation box, wherein the feed hopper is arranged in the middle of the top of the box body, mounting frames are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body, the crushing rotating wheel is rotatably mounted on the mounting frames, the material guide blocks are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body below the crushing rotating wheel, a first feed inlet is arranged between the two material guide blocks, the fixed grinding disc is arranged at the bottom of the material guide blocks, a second feed inlet is arranged in the fixed grinding disc, the rotating shaft is vertically and upwardly rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, the rotating shaft is driven by the driving motor, the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with the movable grinding disc matched with the fixed grinding disc, the spiral blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, the stirring forks are arranged between each pitch of the spiral blades in a staggered mode, the stirring forks are arranged in a downward inclined mode, liquid inlet hoppers are arranged on two sides of the box body below the movable grinding disc, the extrusion box is arranged on one side of the box body, one side of the bottom of the box body is communicated with one side of the upper portion of the extrusion box through a discharge channel, the separation box is arranged below the extrusion box, the bottom of the extrusion box is communicated with the top of the separation box, a first air cylinder is arranged on the top of the extrusion box, a first piston rod of the first air cylinder is arranged downwards, the lower end of the first piston rod penetrates through the extrusion box and is connected with a first extrusion plate, an interlayer is transversely arranged in the separation box, a filter screen is arranged on the interlayer, second air cylinders are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the separation box above the interlayer, and second piston rods of the second air cylinders penetrate through the side walls of the separation box and are connected with second extrusion plates, and a liquid outlet is formed in the middle of the bottom of the separation box.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a first supporting leg, and the bottom of the separation box is provided with a second supporting leg.

Preferably, the movable grinding disc is in an inverted V shape.

Preferably, the discharge channel is provided with a discharge gate, and the liquid discharge port is provided with a liquid discharge valve.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body inclines towards the discharge channel.

Preferably, a liquid guide hopper is arranged below the interlayer, and the upper end of the liquid outlet is communicated with the bottom of the liquid guide hopper.

Preferably, a slag removing door is arranged on the extrusion box.

(3) Advantageous effects

The utility model provides efficient natural plant extraction equipment for pharmacy, which overcomes the defects of low extraction speed, low extraction efficiency and incapability of meeting production requirements of the conventional plant extraction equipment. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. through having realized the intensive mixing of raw materials and extract with plant materials through smashing rethread helical blade cooperation after grinding, realize the separation in getting into the separator box after the extrusion in the extrusion case at last, through smashing, grinding, mixing, extrusion, separation integration setting, improved the extraction rate and the extraction efficiency of plant greatly.

2. Be the downward sloping through the stirring fork and set up, can improve stirring range greatly, improve mixing efficiency.

3. Through twice extrusion in the extrusion box, separation of extracting solution and filter residue has been realized fast, has improved extraction rate and extraction efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the crush box and separator box of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1-box body, 2-feed hopper, 3-mounting rack, 4-crushing rotating wheel, 5-guide block, 51-first feed inlet, 6-fixed grinding disc, 61-second feed inlet, 7-movable grinding disc, 8-rotating shaft, 9-driving motor, 10-helical blade, 11-stirring fork, 12-liquid inlet hopper, 13-first support leg, 14-extrusion box, 15-discharge channel, 16-discharge gate, 17-first cylinder, 171-first piston rod, 18-first extrusion plate, 19-separation box, 20-separation layer, 201-filter screen, 21-second cylinder, 211-second piston rod, 22-second extrusion plate, 23-liquid guide hopper, 24-liquid discharge port, 25-liquid discharge valve, 26-second support leg, 27-slag removal door.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the efficient natural plant extraction equipment for pharmacy comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2, a crushing rotating wheel 4, guide blocks 5, a fixed grinding disc 6, a movable grinding disc 7, a rotating shaft 8, a driving motor 9, helical blades 10, a stirring fork 11, an extrusion box 14 and a separation box 19, wherein the feed hopper 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the box body 1, mounting frames 3 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, the crushing rotating wheel 4 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frames 3, the guide blocks 5 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1 below the crushing rotating wheel 4, a first feed port 51 is arranged between the two guide blocks 5, the fixed grinding disc 6 is arranged at the bottom of the guide blocks 5, a second feed port 61 is arranged in the fixed grinding disc 6, the rotating shaft 8 is vertically and upwardly rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, the rotating shaft 8 is driven by the driving motor 9, the upper end of the rotating shaft 8 is connected with the movable millstone 7 matched with the fixed millstone 6, the rotating shaft 8 is provided with the helical blades 10, the stirring forks 11 are arranged between each pitch of the helical blades 10 in a staggered manner, the stirring forks 11 are arranged in a downward inclined manner, the two sides of the box body 1 below the movable millstone 7 are both provided with liquid inlet hoppers 12, one side of the box body 1 is provided with the extrusion box 14, one side of the bottom of the box body 1 is communicated with one side of the upper part of the extrusion box 14 through a discharge passage 15, the lower part of the extrusion box 14 is provided with the separation box 19, the bottom of the extrusion box 14 is communicated with the top of the separation box 19, the top of the extrusion box 14 is provided with the first cylinder 17, the first piston rod 171 of the first cylinder 17 is arranged downwards, and the lower end of the first piston rod penetrates through the extrusion box 14 and is connected with the first extrusion plate 18, an interlayer 20 is transversely arranged in the separation box 19, a filter screen 201 is arranged on the interlayer 20, second air cylinders 21 are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the separation box 19 above the interlayer 20, second piston rods 211 of the second air cylinders 21 penetrate through the side wall of the separation box 19 and are connected with second extrusion plates 22, and a liquid discharge port 24 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the separation box 19.

The improved grinding box is characterized in that a first supporting leg 13 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a second supporting leg 26 is arranged at the bottom of the separation box 19, the movable grinding disc 7 is of an inverted V shape, an unloading gate 16 is arranged on the discharging channel 15, a discharging valve 25 is arranged on the discharging port 24, the bottom of the box body 1 inclines towards the discharging channel 15, a liquid guide hopper 23 is arranged below the interlayer 20, the upper end of the discharging port 24 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid guide hopper 23, and a slag removal door 27 is arranged on the extrusion box 14.

In actual work, plants to be extracted are poured into a box body 1, the plants are firstly crushed through rotation of a crushing rotating wheel 4 and then enter a gap between a fixed grinding disc 6 and a movable grinding disc 7 from a material guide block 5 to be ground, the crushed plants enter the bottom of the box body 1 through a material guide block 5, extracting solution enters the box body 1 through pouring the extracting solution into a liquid inlet hopper 12, a driving motor 9 is started to drive a rotating shaft 8 to rotate to drive a helical blade 10 to upwards convey the plant raw materials and the extracting solution and realize stirring and mixing through a stirring fork 11, after the mixing is finished, the mixed raw materials of a discharging gate 16 are pulled to enter an extrusion box 14, a first air cylinder 17 is started to drive a first piston rod 171 to descend to drive a first extrusion plate 18 to realize first extrusion, and then a second air cylinder 21 is started to drive a second piston rod 211 to move to drive a second extrusion plate 22 to realize second extrusion, the squeezed extracting solution is discharged from a liquid outlet 24 along a liquid guide hopper 23, and finally the slag can be cleaned by opening a slag cleaning door 27.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art to the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

The above-described embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art. Any modification falling within the scope of protection of the present invention without departing from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The efficient natural plant extraction equipment for pharmacy is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a feed hopper (2), a crushing rotating wheel (4), guide blocks (5), a fixed grinding disc (6), a movable grinding disc (7), a rotating shaft (8), a driving motor (9), spiral blades (10), a stirring fork (11), an extrusion box (14) and a separation box (19), wherein the feed hopper (2) is arranged in the middle of the top of the box body (1), mounting frames (3) are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1), the crushing rotating wheel (4) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frames (3), the guide blocks (5) are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1) below the crushing rotating wheel (4), a first feed inlet (51) is arranged between the two guide blocks (5), and the fixed grinding disc (6) is arranged at the bottom of the guide blocks (5), the fixed grinding disc is characterized in that a second feed inlet (61) is formed in the fixed grinding disc (6), the rotating shaft (8) is vertically installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) in an upward rotating mode, the rotating shaft (8) is driven by the driving motor (9), the upper end of the rotating shaft (8) is connected with the movable grinding disc (7) matched with the fixed grinding disc (6), the rotating shaft (8) is provided with the spiral blades (10), the stirring forks (11) are arranged between every two screw pitches of the spiral blades (10) in a staggered mode, the stirring forks (11) are arranged in a downward inclined mode, liquid inlet hoppers (12) are arranged on the two sides of the box body (1) below the movable grinding disc (7), the extrusion box (14) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), and one side of the bottom of the box body (1) is communicated with one side of the upper portion of the extrusion box (14) through a discharge channel (15), extrusion case (14) below is equipped with separator box (19), extrusion case (14) bottom with separator box (19) top is linked together, be equipped with first cylinder (17) on extrusion case (14) top, first piston rod (171) of first cylinder (17) set up down and the lower extreme passes extrusion case (14) and be connected with first stripper plate (18), transversely be equipped with interlayer (20) in separator box (19), be equipped with filter screen (201) on interlayer (20), interlayer (20) top separator box (19) both sides outer wall all is fixed with second cylinder (21), second piston rod (211) of second cylinder (21) pass separator box (19) lateral wall and be connected with second stripper plate (22), separator box (19) bottom middle department is equipped with leakage fluid dram (24).

2. The plant for the extraction of natural plants with high efficiency for pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a first support leg (13) and the bottom of the separation box (19) is provided with a second support leg (26).

3. The efficient natural plant extraction equipment for pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein the movable grinding disc (7) is in an inverted V shape.

4. The plant extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge channel (15) is provided with a discharge gate (16), and the discharge port (24) is provided with a discharge valve (25).

5. The plant according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the tank (1) is inclined towards the discharge channel (15).

6. The efficient natural plant extraction equipment for pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein a liquid guide hopper (23) is arranged below the interlayer (20), and the upper end of the liquid outlet (24) is communicated with the bottom of the liquid guide hopper (23).

7. The plant according to claim 1, wherein the pressing box (14) is provided with a slag door (27).