CN216368283U - Based on abandonment lithium cell is with retrieving classification device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lithium batteries, and particularly relates to a recovery and classification treatment device based on a waste lithium battery. The device has wholly through 1 fixed mounting of abandonment lithium cell processing fixed bolster, smash the back through the discharge gate through smashing the case and discharge crushing lithium cell, the device drives the third fixed plate of first fixed plate and set-square both ends second fixed plate through the second motor and uses the pivot to connect work, be favorable to driving first filter screen cloth and control flexible, be favorable to improving lithium cell crushed aggregates screening, the device drives spring and second filter screen cloth through vibrating motor vibrations and is favorable to vibrations screening. And (4) crushing the blocky lithium battery raw material by vibration.

Description

Based on abandonment lithium cell is with retrieving classification device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lithium batteries, and particularly relates to a recovery and classification processing device based on waste lithium batteries.

Background

A lithium battery is a battery using a nonaqueous electrolyte solution and lithium metal or a lithium alloy as a negative electrode material, and therefore such a battery is also called a lithium metal battery. Unlike other batteries, lithium batteries have the characteristics of high charge density, long service life, high unit cost and the like. Lithium batteries can produce voltages of 1.5V (equivalent to zinc-carbon or alkaline batteries) to 3.7V depending on the structural design and the electrode material.

We can use a large amount of lithium cells in real life, and the current old and useless lithium cell most people all can put everywhere and abandon, has caused environmental land pollution to need handle the recovery, and current abandonment lithium cell is with retrieving classification device, and structural function is comparatively single, is difficult to filter the lithium cell after smashing, thereby influences secondary operation and uses.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a recycling and classifying treatment device based on waste lithium batteries, which solves the problems that most people of the existing waste lithium batteries are placed and discarded everywhere, so that environmental land pollution is caused, and therefore the waste lithium batteries need to be treated and recycled, and the existing recycling and classifying treatment device for the waste lithium batteries is single in structural function, and is difficult to screen and filter crushed lithium batteries, so that secondary processing and use are influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a recycling and classifying treatment device based on waste lithium batteries comprises a waste lithium battery treatment fixing support, wherein a crushing box is installed on the surface of the waste lithium battery treatment fixing support, a discharge port is installed on one side of the crushing box, a screening filter box is installed on one side of the discharge port, a first motor fixing box is installed on the other side of the crushing box, a first motor is installed inside the first motor fixing box, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a crushing knife, a feed port is installed above the crushing knife, a motor fixing plate is installed on one side of the crushing box, a second motor is installed on one side of the motor fixing plate, one end of an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is connected with a triangular plate through a rotating shaft, one end of the triangular plate is connected with a second fixing plate through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the triangular plate is connected with a third fixing plate through a rotating shaft, the third fixed plate is connected with first filter screen through the pivot, the slide rail is all installed to first filter screen both sides, the spring is all installed to the both sides of screening rose box inner wall, second filter screen is installed to spring one end, vibrating motor is installed to second filter screen bottom.

Preferably, a second motor fixing box is installed on one side of the screening and filtering box, a third motor is installed inside the second motor fixing box, one end of an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the screening and filtering box to be connected with a conveyor belt, and a garbage collection box is installed on the other side of the screening and filtering box.

Preferably, the garbage collection box installs the breather pipe in the top, the dust catcher motor is installed to breather pipe one end, dust absorption hose is installed at dust catcher motor top, the dust absorption mouth is installed to dust absorption hose one side, electric telescopic handle is installed at dust absorption mouth top.

Preferably, a sliding plate is installed at the top of the electric telescopic rod, an electric sliding rail is installed at the top of the sliding plate, and an opening and closing door is arranged on one side of the garbage collection box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the device has wholly through 1 fixed mounting of abandonment lithium cell processing fixed bolster, smash the back through the discharge gate through smashing the case and discharge crushing lithium cell, the device drives the third fixed plate of first fixed plate and set-square both ends second fixed plate through the second motor and uses the pivot to connect work, be favorable to driving first filter screen cloth and control flexible, be favorable to improving lithium cell crushed aggregates screening, the device drives spring and second filter screen cloth through vibrating motor vibrations and is favorable to vibrations screening. And (4) crushing the blocky lithium battery raw material by vibration.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a fixing bracket for treating a waste lithium battery according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a triangle transmission connection diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, processing a fixed support by using a waste lithium battery; 2 a second motor; 3, fixing a motor plate; 4 a second fixing plate; 5 a first filter screen; 6 a third fixing plate; 7 a triangular plate; 8 a first fixing plate; 9 a first motor; 10 a first motor fixing box; 11 a third motor; 12 a second motor fixing box; 13 a crushing box; 14 a screening filter box; 15 sliding rails; 16, a discharge hole; 17 a spring; 18 a second filter screen; 19 a waste collection bin; 20 a breather pipe; 21, opening and closing the door; 22 a cleaner motor; 23 dust suction hose; 24 a vibration motor; 25, electrically operated telescopic rods; 26 a sliding plate; 27 electric slide rail; 28 dust suction ports; 29 crushing knife; 30 feed ports; 31 conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a recycling and classifying treatment device based on waste lithium batteries comprises a waste lithium battery treatment fixing support 1, a crushing box 13 is arranged on the surface of the waste lithium battery treatment fixing support 1, a discharge port 16 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 13, a screening filter box 14 is arranged on one side of the discharge port 16, a first motor fixing box 10 is arranged on the other side of the crushing box 13, a first motor 9 is arranged inside the first motor fixing box 10, one end of an output shaft of the first motor 9 is connected with a crushing knife 29, a feed port 30 is arranged above the crushing knife 29, the crushing knife 29 is driven to rotate by the first motor 9, waste lithium batteries are favorably crushed and are favorably recycled, a motor fixing plate 3 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 13, a second motor 2 is arranged on one side of the motor fixing plate 3, one end of an output shaft of the second motor 2 is connected with a first fixing plate 8, and the first fixing plate 8 is connected with a triangular plate 7 through a rotating shaft, one end of a triangular plate 7 is connected with a second fixing plate 4 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the triangular plate 7 is connected with a third fixing plate 6 through a rotating shaft, the third fixing plate 6 is connected with a first filtering screen 5 through a rotating shaft, slide rails 15 are arranged on two sides of the first filtering screen 5, springs 17 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of a screening filtering box 14, a second filtering screen 18 is arranged at one end of each spring 17, a vibrating motor 24 is arranged at the bottom of the second filtering screen 18, the whole is fixedly arranged through the waste lithium battery treatment fixing bracket 1, crushed through the crushing box 13, and discharged and crushed lithium batteries are discharged through the discharge hole 16, the second motor 2 drives the first fixing plate 8 to be connected with the third fixing plates 6 of the second fixing plates 4 at two ends of the triangular plate 7 through the rotating shaft, so that the first filtering screen 5 is driven to stretch left and right, the screening of crushed lithium batteries is improved, the spring 17 and the second filter screen 18 are driven by the vibration of the vibration motor, which is beneficial to vibration screening. And (4) crushing the blocky lithium battery raw material by vibration.

Specifically, the fixed case 12 of second motor is installed to 14 one sides of screening rose box, and the fixed case 12 internally mounted of second motor has third motor 11, and the one end of the 11 output shafts of third motor is passed screening rose box 14 and is connected with conveyer belt 31, and garbage collection box 19 is installed to 14 opposite sides of screening rose box, drives conveyer belt 31 through second motor 11, is favorable to transporting the raw materials after smashing the screening.

Specifically, breather pipe 20 is installed at garbage collection box 19 top, and dust catcher motor 22 is installed to breather pipe 20 one end, and dust absorption hose 23 is installed at dust catcher motor 22 top, and dust absorption mouth 28 is installed to dust absorption hose 23 one side, and electric telescopic handle 25 is installed at dust absorption mouth 28 top, is favorable to carrying out the dust absorption with old and useless lithium cell packing paper bag through the dust catcher motor, plays dust absorption dust fall effect simultaneously.

Specifically, sliding plate 26 is installed at electric telescopic handle 25 top, and electronic slide rail 27 is installed at sliding plate 26 top, and opening and shutting door 21 has been opened to garbage collection box 19 one side, carries out flexible adjustment dust absorption mouth 28 distance from top to bottom through electric telescopic handle 25, through electronic slide rail 27 process horizontal slip, is favorable to even dust absorption, clears up rubbish through opening and shutting door 21.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the lithium battery crushing machine is installed, the whole lithium battery crushing machine is fixedly installed through the waste lithium battery treatment fixing support 1, crushed lithium batteries are discharged through the discharge hole 16 after being crushed through the crushing box 13, the first fixing plate 8 is driven by the second motor 2 to be connected with the third fixing plate 6 of the second fixing plate 4 at the two ends of the triangular plate 7 through the rotating shaft, the first filtering screen 5 is driven to stretch left and right, crushed lithium battery crushing screening is improved, and the spring 17 and the second filtering screen 18 are driven by vibration of the vibration motor to facilitate vibration screening. Shake garrulous with cubic lithium battery raw materials, through electric telescopic handle 25 adjust dust absorption mouth 28 distance from top to bottom, through electronic slide rail 27 process horizontal slip, be favorable to even dust absorption, clear up rubbish through opening and shutting door 21, all power consumption equipment all supply power through external power supply in this device.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a based on abandonment lithium cell is with retrieving classification device, includes abandonment lithium cell processing fixed bolster (1), its characterized in that: the waste lithium battery treatment fixing support is characterized in that a crushing box (13) is arranged on the surface of a waste lithium battery treatment fixing support (1), a discharge port (16) is installed on one side of the crushing box (13), a screening filter box (14) is installed on one side of the discharge port (16), a first motor fixing box (10) is installed on the other side of the crushing box (13), a first motor (9) is installed inside the first motor fixing box (10), one end of an output shaft of the first motor (9) is connected with a crushing knife (29), a feed inlet (30) is installed above the crushing knife (29), a motor fixing plate (3) is installed on one side of the crushing box (13), a second motor (2) is installed on one side of the motor fixing plate (3), a first fixing plate (8) is connected with one end of an output shaft of the second motor (2), and a triangular plate (7) is connected with the first fixing plate (8) through a rotating shaft, set-square (7) one end is connected with second fixed plate (4) through the pivot, set-square (7) other end is connected with third fixed plate (6) through the pivot, third fixed plate (6) are connected with first filter screen cloth (5) through the pivot, slide rail (15) are all installed to first filter screen cloth (5) both sides, spring (17) are all installed to the both sides of screening rose box (14) inner wall, second filter screen cloth (18) are installed to spring (17) one end, vibrating motor (24) are installed to second filter screen cloth (18) bottom.

2. The recycling and sorting device for waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein: screening rose box (14) one side is installed second motor fixed case (12), second motor fixed case (12) internally mounted has third motor (11), the one end of third motor (11) output shaft is passed screening rose box (14) and is connected with conveyer belt (31), screening rose box (14) opposite side is installed garbage collection box (19).

3. The recycling and sorting device for waste lithium batteries according to claim 2, wherein: breather pipe (20) are installed at garbage collection box (19) top, dust catcher motor (22) are installed to breather pipe (20) one end, dust absorption hose (23) are installed at dust catcher motor (22) top, dust absorption mouth (28) are installed to dust absorption hose (23) one side, electric telescopic handle (25) are installed at dust absorption mouth (28) top.

4. The recycling and sorting device for waste lithium batteries according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the electric telescopic rod (25) is provided with a sliding plate (26), the top of the sliding plate (26) is provided with an electric sliding rail (27), and one side of the garbage collection box (19) is provided with an opening and closing door (21).

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