CN216363585U - Sorting unit of self-cleaning of being convenient for is used in lemon processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lemon sorting, in particular to a sorting device convenient for self-cleaning for lemon processing, and solves the problems that equipment material consumption is large and energy consumption is large when the equipment is used due to the fact that the lemon processing sorting device does not have a cleaning function in the prior art. A sorting device convenient for self-cleaning for lemon processing comprises a bottom plate, a circular cylinder arranged on the bottom plate and a top plate movably arranged on the circular cylinder. According to the annular processing device, the annular cylinder structure and the top plate intermittently rotating at the top of the annular cylinder are arranged, the cleaning cavity, the air drying cavity and the sorting cavity are arranged in the annular cylinder structure, the lemons are respectively driven to be sorted and discharged after being processed in the three cavities in the rotating process of the top plate, the annular processing device capable of continuously cleaning, drying and sorting the lemons is realized, the occupied area is small, the structure is simple, compared with the prior art, the consumed material and the consumed energy of equipment are greatly saved, and the annular processing device has a good application prospect.

Description

Sorting unit of self-cleaning of being convenient for is used in lemon processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of lemon sorting, in particular to a sorting device convenient for self-cleaning for lemon processing.

Background

The existing lemon sorting device pushes the lemons forwards through a long-distance spiral conveying rod, and the lemon sorting device respectively passes through at least two sorting ports with a plurality of small apertures and at least two sorting ports with a plurality of large apertures in the process of pushing the lemons forwards so as to realize the sorting of the lemons; the lemon is cleaned and dried by independent equipment;

the existing cleaning and sorting integrated device for processing the lemons is lacked, so that not only can the consumables of the lemon processing equipment and the energy consumption of the equipment during use be reduced, the processing cost of the lemons be high, but also the occupied area of the equipment can be reduced, and the cleaning and sorting integrated device which is more convenient and more trouble-saving is provided for processing the lemons; therefore, a sorting device convenient for self-cleaning for lemon processing is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a sorting device convenient for self-cleaning for lemon processing, which solves the problems that the equipment material consumption is high and the energy consumption is high when the equipment is used in lemon processing due to the fact that the sorting device for lemon processing in the prior art does not have a cleaning function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sorting unit of self-cleaning of being convenient for is used in lemon processing, includes the bottom plate, installs ring cylinder and movable mounting roof on the ring cylinder on the bottom plate, install control roof intermittent type formula pivoted drive wheel on the bottom plate, three baffle is installed to the lower terminal surface of roof, and is provided with a plurality of brush boards between two adjacent baffles, be provided with in the ring cylinder and wash chamber, air-dry chamber and select separately the chamber, wash the side end face in chamber and install the shower head, wash the lower terminal surface in chamber and install the mouth that leaks, the air heater is installed to the outer wall in air-dry chamber, the air intake and the air-dry chamber lateral wall intercommunication of air heater, the air exit is installed to the lateral wall of air heater, select separately the intracavity wall and set up respectively and select separately hole and select separately the mouth to select separately the different lemon of particle size.

Preferably, install drive gear on the bottom plate, the outer wall equidistance is put into to the drive wheel is provided with a plurality of latches, install on the bottom plate and be used for controlling drive wheel pivoted motor, the latch of drive wheel and drive gear's outer wall intermittent type formula contact, drive gear is connected with the center pin transmission of roof to drive roof and ring section of thick bamboo rotation, the lower terminal surface of roof is installed and is inserted a section of thick bamboo with the grafting of ring section of thick bamboo, the bottom of inserting a section of thick bamboo is passed through the bearing frame and is rotated the installation with the bottom plate.

Preferably, the brush plates are arranged between two adjacent partition plates, the top ends of part of the brush plates are fixedly connected with the top plate, and the top ends of part of the brush plates are rotatably connected with the top plate.

Preferably, the lower part intercommunication in washing chamber has the drainage funnel, the bottom plate with the bottom fixed connection of ring section of thick bamboo, the supporting leg is installed to the bottom of bottom plate, the below to the bottom plate is run through to the drainage funnel bottom.

Preferably, the lateral wall in washing chamber installs the row material lid, select separately the hole setting and just to arranging material lid position department and the lower terminal surface in washing chamber at the lateral wall in washing chamber, and the bottom of ring section of thick bamboo install with row material lid and wash the first branch pipeline of chamber lower terminal surface intercommunication.

Preferably, the sorting port is arranged on the lower end face of the cleaning cavity, the sorting port is close to the cleaning cavity, and the sorting hole is close to the air drying cavity.

The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

through setting up ring cylinder structure and at ring cylinder top intermittent type formula pivoted roof, be provided with in the ring cylinder structure and wash the chamber, air-dry the chamber and select separately the chamber, realize rotating the in-process at the roof, drive the lemon respectively and select separately the discharge after three chamber processes, realized that one kind can clear up in succession and air-dry the annular processing apparatus who selects separately the lemon, area is little, simple structure moreover, compare with prior art, saved equipment consumptive material and equipment power consumption greatly, fine application prospect has.

The utility model also has the following beneficial effects:

1. the setting of sorting opening has improved the exhaust efficiency of big particle diameter lemon, and the setting in the separation hole of lateral wall and bottom has improved the separation efficiency of small-particle diameter lemon, has realized a ring rotary type, can realize the washing of two kinds of lemon particle diameter sorts and select separately integrative device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a lemon processing and sorting apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the lower end of the top plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a vertical cross-section structure of the lemon processing and sorting device;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a circular cylinder.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a circular cylinder; 3. a top plate; 4. a sorting port; 5. a transmission gear; 6. a drive wheel; 7. a discharge cover; 8. a partition plate; 9. brushing the board; 10. inserting a cylinder; 11. a drainage funnel; 12. a shower head; 13. a hot air blower; 14. an air outlet; 15. a cleaning chamber; 16. an air-drying cavity; 17. a sorting chamber; 18. and (4) sorting holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a sorting device convenient for self-cleaning for lemon processing comprises a bottom plate 1, a circular cylinder 2 installed on the bottom plate 1 and a top plate 3 movably installed on the circular cylinder 2, wherein a driving wheel 6 for controlling the top plate 3 to rotate intermittently is installed on the bottom plate 1, three partition plates 8 are installed on the lower end face of the top plate 3, a plurality of brush plates 9 are arranged between every two adjacent partition plates 8, a cleaning cavity 15, an air drying cavity 16 and a sorting cavity 17 are arranged in the circular cylinder 2, a spray header 12 is installed on the side end face of the cleaning cavity 15, a water leakage port is installed on the lower end face of the cleaning cavity 15, a hot air blower 13 is installed on the outer wall of the air drying cavity 16, an air inlet of the hot air blower 13 is communicated with the side wall of the air drying cavity 16, an air outlet 14 is installed on the side wall of the hot air blower 13, and sorting holes 18 and sorting ports 4 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the sorting cavity 17 so as to sort lemons with different particle sizes; specifically, the number of lemons in the cleaning cavity 15, the air drying cavity 16 or the sorting cavity 17 must not exceed one half of the height of the cavities;

the scheme has the following working processes: a feeding port is introduced into the end face of the top side of a cleaning cavity 15, feeding is carried out on the cleaning cavity 15 through a conveying mechanism or a manual intermittent mode, a top plate 3 is controlled by a driving wheel 6 to rotate slowly in an intermittent mode of 60 degrees, the lemons are sprayed in the cleaning cavity 15, sprayed water flows out through a water leakage port, when a partition plate 8 rotates along with the top plate 3, the spraying port stops spraying, a brush plate 9 cleans the outer wall of the lemons, the residual water in the cleaning cavity 15 takes away the cleaned dirt, when the lemons just start to rotate to an air drying cavity 16, a hot air fan 13 starts hot air drying work, and the rolled lemons are dried under the treatment of the hot air fan 13; then the driving wheel 6 controls the top plate 3 to rotate for the next 60 degrees, the partition plate 8 and the brush plate 9 push the lemons to contact with the sorting holes 18 in the process of rolling, the lemons with the particle size smaller than the sorting holes 18 are discharged from the sorting holes 18 on the side wall or the bottom, the lemons which are not discharged are discharged from the sorting port 4 together in the process of continuously pushing the partition plate 8 forwards, and the particle size of the lemons discharged from the sorting port 4 is larger than that of the lemons discharged from the sorting holes 18; and when first ripples lemon entered the air-dry chamber 16, second ripples lemon just got into and washs chamber 15 to realized that a can clear up in succession and air-dry annular processing apparatus who selects separately lemon, area is little, and simple structure moreover, compared with prior art, saved equipment consumptive material and equipment power consumption greatly, had fine application prospect.

Further, install drive gear 5 on bottom plate 1, drive wheel 6 is put into the outer wall equidistance and is provided with a plurality of latches, install on bottom plate 1 and be used for controlling drive wheel 6 pivoted motor, the latch of drive wheel 6 and drive gear 5's outer wall intermittent type formula contact, drive gear 5 is connected with the center pin transmission of roof 3, rotate with ring section of thick bamboo 2 with drive roof 3, the lower terminal surface of roof 3 is installed and is inserted a section of thick bamboo 10 with ring section of thick bamboo 2 grafting, the bottom of inserting a section of thick bamboo 10 is passed through the bearing frame and is rotated the installation with bottom plate 1, it is concrete, drive wheel 6 and drive gear 5 meshing, motor control drive wheel 6 is 60 intermittent type formula and rotates, every rotation is in proper order, just make the lemon handled in the intracavity of difference.

Further, a plurality of brush boards 9 between two adjacent partition boards 8, wherein the top end of a part of brush boards 9 is fixedly connected with the top plate 3, and the top end of a part of brush boards 9 is rotatably connected with the top plate 3, specifically, the partition boards 8 push the lemons to move forward, and the lemons are contacted with the rotating brush boards 9 and the brushes on the outer walls of the fixed brush boards 9 to play a role in cleaning.

Further, the below intercommunication that washs chamber 15 has drainage funnel 11, bottom plate 1 and ring section of thick bamboo 2's bottom fixed connection, and the supporting leg is installed to bottom plate 1's bottom, and drainage funnel 11 bottom runs through to bottom plate 1's below, and is concrete, drainage funnel 11's setting has improved and has washd water exhaust convenience.

Further, wash the lateral wall in chamber 15 and install row material lid 7, select separately the hole 18 setting and just to row material lid 7 position department and wash the lower terminal surface in chamber 15 at the lateral wall that washs chamber 15, and the bottom of ring section of thick bamboo 2 install with arrange the first branch pipeline that row material lid 7 and wash chamber 15 lower terminal surface communicate, specifically, arrange the setting of material lid 7, be convenient for select separately the discharge of 17 lateral walls lemons in chamber, and the setting of the separation hole 18 of lateral wall and bottom, improved the sorting efficiency of small-grain-size lemon.

Further, sorting port 4 sets up at the lower terminal surface that washs chamber 15, and sorting port 4 is close to washing chamber 15 and sets up, selects separately the hole 18 and is close to the setting of air-drying chamber 16, and is concrete, and second sorting pipe is installed to sorting port 4's bottom, and sorting port 4's setting has improved the exhaust efficiency of large grain size lemon.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The sorting device convenient for self-cleaning for lemon processing is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a circular ring cylinder (2) arranged on the bottom plate (1) and a top plate (3) movably arranged on the circular ring cylinder (2), wherein a driving wheel (6) for controlling the top plate (3) to rotate intermittently is arranged on the bottom plate (1), three partition plates (8) are arranged on the lower end face of the top plate (3), a plurality of brush plates (9) are arranged between two adjacent partition plates (8), a cleaning cavity (15), an air drying cavity (16) and a sorting cavity (17) are arranged in the circular ring cylinder (2), a spray header (12) is arranged on the side end face of the cleaning cavity (15), a water leakage port is arranged on the lower end face of the cleaning cavity (15), an air heater (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the air drying cavity (16), an air inlet of the air heater (13) is communicated with the side wall of the air drying cavity (16), air outlet (14) are installed to the lateral wall of air heater (13), select separately chamber (17) inner wall and set up respectively and select separately hole (18) and select separately mouth (4) to select separately the lemon of particle size difference.

2. The sorting unit of claim 1, characterized in that install drive gear (5) on bottom plate (1), outer wall equidistance is put into to drive wheel (6) and is provided with a plurality of latches, install on bottom plate (1) and be used for controlling drive wheel (6) pivoted motor, the latch of drive wheel (6) and the outer wall intermittent type formula contact of drive gear (5), drive gear (5) are connected with the center pin transmission of roof (3) to drive roof (3) and ring section of thick bamboo (2) and rotate, a section of thick bamboo of inserting (10) of pegging graft with ring section of thick bamboo (2) are installed to the lower terminal surface of roof (3), the bottom of a section of thick bamboo of inserting (10) is passed through the bearing frame and is installed with bottom plate (1) rotation.

3. The sorting device for convenient self-cleaning in lemon processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of brush plates (9) are arranged between two adjacent partition plates (8), wherein the top ends of part of the brush plates (9) are fixedly connected with the top plate (3), and the top ends of part of the brush plates (9) are rotatably connected with the top plate (3).

4. The sorting device convenient for self cleaning for lemon processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a drainage funnel (11) is communicated below the cleaning chamber (15), the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the circular cylinder (2), the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with support legs, and the bottom end of the drainage funnel (11) penetrates below the bottom plate (1).

5. The sorting device convenient for self cleaning for lemon processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the material discharging cover (7) is installed on the side wall of the cleaning chamber (15), the sorting hole (18) is arranged at the position of the side wall of the cleaning chamber (15) opposite to the material discharging cover (7) and the lower end surface of the cleaning chamber (15), and the bottom of the ring cylinder (2) is provided with a first sorting pipeline communicated with the material discharging cover (7) and the lower end surface of the cleaning chamber (15).

6. The sorting device for convenient self-cleaning of lemon processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorting port (4) is opened at the lower end face of the cleaning chamber (15), the sorting port (4) is arranged near the cleaning chamber (15), and the sorting hole (18) is arranged near the air drying chamber (16).

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