CN216363317U - Automatic medicine device that spouts of kiwi fruit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic pesticide spraying device for kiwi fruits, and relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting; the device comprises a fixing plate, a first motor, a screw rod, a fixing rod, a sliding block, a spray pipe, a spray head, a connecting plate, a rotating shaft, a connecting block and the like. The first motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and then the moving block drives the sliding blocks to horizontally slide in the sliding grooves, so that the aim of reciprocating the spray pipe in the horizontal direction is fulfilled, and the spraying area of the spray pipe in the horizontal direction is increased; rotate inside two connecting plates through the axis of rotation, and then make the connecting block drive the spray tube and rotate, and then adjustable shower nozzle improves the practicality of spouting the medicine device in the direction of spraying of vertical face.

Description

Automatic medicine device that spouts of kiwi fruit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, in particular to an automatic pesticide spraying device for kiwi fruits.

Background

Kiwi fruit (academic name: Actinidia chinensis Planch), also known as exotic fruit. The fruit shape is generally oval, the early appearance is yellow brown, the mature fruit is red brown, the skin is covered with dense villi, the pulp can be eaten, and the inside of the pulp is bright green pulp and a row of black or red seeds. Because the kiwi fruit likes food, the kiwi fruit is named after the kiwi fruit is also named after the kiwi fruit is seemingly called as the kiwi fruit because the peel is coated with hair, and the kiwi fruit is a fruit with fresh and tender quality, rich nutrition and delicious flavor.

In the patent of application number CN201920496791.X, disclosed a medicine device is spouted to rural orchard kiwi fruit tree, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixed mounting of base has the rack, spray the case has been placed to the inside of rack, spray the top intercommunication of case has the inlet tube, the top of base and the right side that is located spray the case have the water pump through positioning bolt fixed mounting. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the base, the placing rack, the spraying box, the water inlet pipe, the water pump, the spraying pipe, the spray head, the positioning device, the vertical plate and the clamping device, when pesticide is sprayed on the kiwi fruit, the kiwi fruit can be sprayed without manually carrying the pesticide barrel, the pesticide barrel can be moved by the cart, the spraying pipe can be manually taken, a large amount of time is saved, the spraying effect is high, the problem that the kiwi fruit is generally carried by the manpower to spray when the spraying is carried out is solved, the operation mode wastes time, consumes manpower and material resources, and the problem of spraying efficiency on the kiwi fruit is reduced

Above-mentioned device is in the in-service use in-process, need spray through manual holding the spray tube, and the realization that is difficult to relax removes to spout the medicine device and sprays with the hand on one side, leads to the in-service operation in-process, need to stop to spout the medicine device, spouts the medicine to the kiwi fruit tree, treats that a place spouts after the medicine finishes, removes the shallow again and carries out the medicine that spouts of next position, and in-service operation process, it is very inconvenient, and very big degree has reduced spouts medicine efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an automatic pesticide spraying device for kiwi fruits; it can make the shower nozzle at the automatic translation of horizontal direction, reduces the manpower to increase the spraying area of shower nozzle, and then improve and spout medicine efficiency.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

an automatic pesticide spraying device for kiwi fruits comprises a base and wheels, wherein the wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the base, a spraying box and a water pump are arranged at the top of the base, the water pump is arranged outside the spraying box and communicated with the side wall of the spraying box, a water outlet pipe of the water pump is communicated with the pesticide spraying device, and the pesticide spraying device comprises a fixing plate, a first motor, a lead screw, a fixing rod, a sliding block, a spraying pipe and a plurality of spray heads; the fixed plate is vertically fixed on one side of the base, which is far away from the spraying box, a plurality of horizontal sliding grooves are formed in one side of the fixed plate, which is far away from the spraying box, at equal intervals, two baffle plates which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the front and back ends of one side of the fixed plate, which is far away from the spraying box, the two baffle plates are both arranged vertically to the fixed plate, a lead screw is rotatably connected between the two baffle plates, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the baffle plates and is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor arranged on the outer side of the baffle plates, a moving block is sleeved on the outer portion of the lead screw in a threaded manner, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, a plurality of sliding blocks are sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod at equal intervals, the sliding blocks are respectively connected with the horizontal sliding grooves in a one-to-one sliding manner, and two parallel connecting plates are fixedly connected to one end, which is far away from the horizontal sliding grooves, of the plurality of the sliding blocks, the two connecting plates are perpendicular to the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates, a plurality of first small holes are formed in the circumference of the outer wall of the rotating connection position of the rotating shaft and the connecting plates, a second small hole is formed in one side, away from the sliding block, of the baffle, and a bolt penetrates through the first small hole and the second small hole; the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting block of axis of rotation, connecting block fixedly connected with spray tube, a plurality of shower nozzles of fixedly connected with on the spray tube, spray tube intercommunication shower, it is a plurality of the shower is kept away from the one end of spray tube all with the outlet pipe intercommunication.

Furthermore, a plurality of spray pipes are provided with valves.

Further, a box cover is arranged at the top of the spraying box.

Furthermore, the bottom edge of case lid is provided with annular lug, the annular groove has been seted up at the top of spraying the case, annular lug scarf joint in the annular groove.

Further, spray the inside coaxial agitating unit that is provided with of incasement, agitating unit includes center pin and stirring vane, the stirring vane equipartition is in the center pin outer wall, the top of center pin is run through the case lid to with fixed the setting be in the output fixed connection of the second motor on case lid top, the bottom of center pin with spray the incasement end and be the clearance setting.

Furthermore, a pushing handle is arranged on one side of the base, which is far away from the pesticide spraying device.

Furthermore, the top of the pushing handle is sleeved with an anti-skid pad.

Further, the top end of the box cover is provided with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. is provided with a pesticide spraying device comprising a fixed plate, a first motor, a screw rod, a fixed rod, a slide block, a spray pipe, a plurality of spray heads and the like. Rotate through the electronic lead screw of first motor, and then make the movable block drive a plurality of sliders horizontal slip in a plurality of spouts to the realization makes the mesh of spray tube reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, and then increases the spray area of spray tube on the horizontal direction.

2. The device is provided with a connecting plate, a rotating shaft, a connecting block and the like. Rotate inside two connecting plates through the axis of rotation, and then make connecting block intercommunication spray tube rotate, and then adjustable shower nozzle improves the practicality of spouting the medicine device in the direction of spraying of vertical face.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view in front view;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the connecting plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 100-base, 110-wheel, 120-spraying box, 130-water pump, 140-water outlet pipe, 210-fixed plate, 220-first motor, 230-lead screw, 240-fixed rod, 250-slide block, 260-spray pipe, 270-spray head, 280-horizontal chute, 290-baffle, 310-moving block, 320-connecting plate, 330-rotating shaft, 340-first small hole, 350-bolt, 360-connecting block, 370-spray pipe, 410-valve, 420-box cover, 430-annular bump, 440-annular groove, 450-central shaft, 460-stirring blade, 470-second motor, 480-push handle and 490-handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 3 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Among the prior art, a rural orchard kiwi fruit tree spouts medicine device of disclosing, in the in-service use process, need spray through manual holding the spray tube, realization that is difficult to relax removes to spout the medicine device and sprays with the hand on one side, lead to the in-service operation in-process, need stop to spout the medicine device, spout the medicine to the kiwi fruit tree, treat that a place spouts after the medicine is finished, remove the shallow again and carry out the medicine that spouts of next position, in-service operation, it is very inconvenient, and very big degree has reduced spouts medicine efficiency.

An automatic pesticide spraying device for kiwi fruits comprises a base 100 and wheels 110, wherein the wheels 110 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the base 100, a spraying box 120 and a water pump 130 are arranged at the top of the base 100, the water pump 130 is arranged outside the spraying box 120 and is communicated with the side wall of the spraying box 120, a water outlet pipe 140 of the water pump 130 is communicated with the pesticide spraying device, and the pesticide spraying device comprises a fixing plate 210, a first motor 220, a screw rod 230, a fixing rod 240, a sliding block 250, a spraying pipe 260 and a plurality of spraying nozzles 270; the fixing plate 210 is vertically fixed on one side of the base 100 far away from the spraying box 120, a plurality of horizontal sliding grooves 280 are arranged on one side of the fixing plate 210 far away from the spraying box 120 at equal intervals, two baffle plates 290 arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the front and back ends of one side of the fixing plate 210 far away from the spraying box 120, both the baffle plates 290 are arranged perpendicular to the fixing plate 210, a screw rod 230 is rotatably connected between the two baffle plates 290, one end of the screw rod 230 penetrates through the baffle plates 290 and is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor 220 arranged on the outer side of the baffle plates 290, a moving block 310 is sleeved on the outer part of the screw rod 230 in a threaded manner, a fixing rod 240 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 310, a plurality of sliding blocks 250 are sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod 240 at equal intervals, the sliding blocks 250 are respectively slidably connected with the horizontal sliding grooves 280 one by one to one another, one end of each sliding block 250 far away from the horizontal sliding groove 280 is fixedly connected with two connecting plates 320 arranged in parallel, and the two connecting plates 320 are arranged perpendicular to the base 100, a rotating shaft 330 is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates 320, a plurality of first small holes 340 are formed in the circumference of the outer wall of the rotating connection position of the rotating shaft 330 and the connecting plates 320, a second small hole is formed in one side, away from the sliding block 250, of the baffle 290, and a bolt 350 penetrates through the first small hole 340 and the second small hole; the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting block 360 of axis of rotation 330, 360 fixedly connected with spray tube 260 of connecting block, a plurality of shower nozzles 270 of fixedly connected with on the spray tube 260, spray tube 260 intercommunication shower 370, the one end that spray tube 260 was kept away from to a plurality of shower 370 all communicates with outlet pipe 140.

In specific implementation, water to be sprayed is filled into the spraying box 120, and the spraying device is moved, so that the wheels 110 drive the spraying device to freely travel in a gully or a travelling road of the kiwi fruit planting field. Secondly, the first motor 220 and the water pump 130 are turned on, and under the action of the water pump 130, water in the spraying box 120 sequentially enters the spraying pipe 260 along the spraying box 120, the water pump 130, the water outlet pipe 140 and the spraying pipe 370 and is sprayed out from the plurality of spraying nozzles 270, so that the spraying purpose of the kiwi fruit tree is achieved. Meanwhile, under the action of the first motor 220, the lead screw 230 rotates to further drive the moving block 310 and the fixed rod 240 to move, so that the sliding block 250 horizontally slides in the corresponding horizontal sliding groove 280, and further the spraying pipe 260 and the spraying head 270 horizontally move in the horizontal direction, thereby increasing the spraying area of the spraying pipe 370 in the horizontal direction and further increasing the spraying efficiency. Meanwhile, as the plurality of groups of spraying pipes 370 are arranged in the vertical direction, the spraying requirement of the vertical surface can be met, and the spraying efficiency can be further improved by increasing the spraying area in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. In addition, as the kiwi fruit tree grows, the branches and leaves of the kiwi fruit tree gradually move upwards, and finally the branches and leaves are mainly distributed on the support between the tops of two rows of kiwi fruit trees, at this time, if the spraying device is used for spraying the medicine, the spraying is difficult to achieve, therefore, the direction of the spray head 270 needs to be adjusted, so that the spray head can spray the medicine on the branches and leaves of the kiwi fruit tree or the kiwi fruit above a walking channel or a gully, the rotating shaft 330 is further rotated between the two connecting plates 320 by rotating the connecting block 360, when the spray head 270 rotates upwards or at other suitable positions, the rotation is stopped, the bolt 350 is inserted into the first small hole 340, which is aligned with the second small hole, so that the fixing of the rotating shaft 330 and the connecting plates 320 is achieved, and at this time, the medicine can be smoothly sprayed on the branches and leaves of the kiwi fruit tree or the kiwi fruit tree distributed on the tops of two adjacent rows of the kiwi fruit trees. Through the direct rotation of axis of rotation 330 at connecting plate 320 to realize that shower nozzle 270 is adjusted in the direction of vertical face, improve this medicine device's of spouting practicality.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, a plurality of spray pipes 370 are provided with valves 410. Further, a cover 420 is provided on the top of the spray box 120. Further, the bottom edge of the case cover 420 is provided with an annular protrusion 430, the top of the spraying case 120 is provided with an annular groove 440, and the annular protrusion is embedded in the annular groove 440. Further, spray the inside coaxial agitating unit that is provided with of case 120, agitating unit includes center pin 450 and stirring vane 460, and stirring vane 460 equipartition is at center pin 450 outer wall, and case lid 420 is run through on the top of center pin 450 to with the fixed output fixed connection that sets up second motor 470 on case lid 420 top, the bottom of center pin 450 is the clearance setting with spray the case 120 bottom. Further, a push handle 480 is installed on a side of the base 100 away from the spraying device. Further, the top of the pushing handle 480 is sleeved with a non-slip mat. Further, a handle 490 is provided at the top end of the cover 420.

During concrete implementation, a plurality of shower 370 all are provided with valve 410, and the medicine speed is spouted in the control of accessible control valve 410, simultaneously, at the actual medicine in-process of spouting, also can be according to the distribution of kiwi fruit tree, through closing partial valve 410, only opens the valve 410 of shower 370 that needs to use to the at utmost reaches the purpose of spouting the medicine even and saving liquid medicine. Further, a tank cover 420 is disposed on the top of the spraying tank 120 to prevent the liquid medicine from being spilled. Further, the bottom edge of case lid 420 is provided with annular lug 430, and annular groove 440 has been seted up at the top of spraying case 120, and annular lug 430 scarf joint is in annular groove 440, can further ensure the leakproofness between case lid 420 and the spraying case 120, and then ensure that liquid medicine is difficult to spill from spraying case 120. Further, spray the inside coaxial agitating unit that is provided with of case 120, through center pin 450 and stirring vane's rotation, can make the more even that sprays the liquid medicine mixture in case 120, the homogeneity when improving liquid medicine and spraying can realize the purpose of present configuration usefulness simultaneously, and is easy and simple to handle, and the practicality is strong. Furthermore, a push handle 480 is installed on one side of the base 100, which is far away from the pesticide spraying device, so that the pesticide spraying device can be conveniently moved by pushing the push handle 480, the operation is simple and convenient, and the labor is saved. The anti-slip pad sleeved on the top of the push handle 480 can prevent the hand from slipping. Further, the top end of the case cover 420 is provided with a handle 490, so that the case cover 420 can be conveniently taken and placed through the handle 490, and the convenience of operation is improved.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in FIG. 1 to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic medicine device that spouts of kiwi fruit, includes base (100) and wheel (110), its characterized in that: the wheels (110) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the base (100), the top of the base (100) is provided with a spraying box (120) and a water pump (130), the water pump (130) is arranged outside the spraying box (120) and is communicated with the side wall of the spraying box (120), a water outlet pipe (140) of the water pump (130) is communicated with a spraying device, and the spraying device comprises a fixing plate (210), a first motor (220), a screw rod (230), a fixing rod (240), a sliding block (250), a spraying pipe (260) and a plurality of spraying heads (270); the fixed plate (210) is vertically fixed on one side, far away from the spraying box (120), of the base (100), a plurality of horizontal sliding grooves (280) are formed in one side, far away from the spraying box (120), of the fixed plate (210) at equal intervals, two baffle plates (290) which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the front and back ends of one side, far away from the spraying box (120), of the fixed plate (210), the two baffle plates (290) are both arranged vertically to the fixed plate (210), a lead screw (230) is rotatably connected between the two baffle plates (290), one end of the lead screw (230) penetrates through the baffle plates (290) and is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor (220) arranged on the outer side of each baffle plate (290), a moving block (310) is sleeved on the outer portion of the lead screw (230), a fixed rod (240) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (310), and a plurality of sliding blocks (250) are sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod (240) at equal intervals, the sliding blocks (250) are respectively connected with the horizontal sliding grooves (280) in a one-to-one sliding mode, one end, far away from the horizontal sliding grooves (280), of each sliding block (250) is fixedly connected with two parallel connecting plates (320), the two connecting plates (320) are perpendicular to the base (100), a rotating shaft (330) is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates (320), a plurality of first small holes (340) are formed in the circumference of the outer wall of the rotating connection position of the rotating shaft (330) and the connecting plates (320), one side, far away from the sliding blocks (250), of each baffle plate (290) is provided with a second small hole, and a bolt (350) penetrates through the space between each first small hole (340) and each second small hole; outer wall fixedly connected with connecting block (360) of axis of rotation (330), connecting block (360) fixedly connected with spray tube (260), a plurality of shower nozzles (270) of fixedly connected with on spray tube (260), spray tube (260) intercommunication shower (370), a plurality of spray tube (370) are kept away from the one end of spray tube (260) all with outlet pipe (140) intercommunication.

2. The automatic spraying device for kiwi fruits according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said spraying pipes (370) are provided with valves (410).

3. The automatic spraying device for kiwi fruits of claim 1, wherein a box cover (420) is disposed on the top of said spraying box (120).

4. The automatic spraying device for kiwi fruits according to claim 3, wherein an annular protrusion (430) is disposed at the bottom edge of the box cover (420), an annular groove (440) is opened at the top of the spraying box (120), and the annular protrusion is embedded in the annular groove (440).

5. The automatic medicine device that spouts of kiwi fruit of claim 3, characterized in that, spray case (120) inside coaxial setting has agitating unit, agitating unit includes center pin (450) and stirring vane (460), stirring vane (460) equipartition is in the center pin (450) outer wall, the top of center pin (450) runs through case lid (420), and with the fixed output fixed connection who sets up the second motor (470) on case lid (420) top, the bottom of center pin (450) with spray case (120) bottom is the clearance setting.

6. The automatic pesticide spraying device for kiwi fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a push handle (480) is arranged on one side of the base (100) far away from the pesticide spraying device.

7. The automatic pesticide spraying device for kiwi fruits according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the top of the push handle (480) is sleeved with an anti-skid pad.

8. The automatic pesticide spraying device for kiwi fruits according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the top end of the box cover (420) is provided with a handle (490).

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