CN216363305U

CN216363305U - Winged aphid trap

Info

Publication number: CN216363305U
Application number: CN202123155094.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙嵬; 高月波; 潘艺元; 周佳春; 苏前富; 汪洋洲; 张云月; 杨微
Original assignee: Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a winged aphid trap, and relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry prevention and control. The winged aphid trapper provided by the utility model mainly comprises a supporting rod with adjustable length, a box body and a rain shielding plate; one end of the supporting rod with adjustable length penetrates through the box body, and a rain shielding plate is installed on the supporting rod; the box is including setting up in the outside worm district of luring of box and setting up in the storing district of box inside. The length of the supporting rod is adjustable, so that the height of the aphid trapping area can be adjusted, the aphid trapping area is more flexible, and the aphid trapping area is suitable for insect condition investigation of various crops in different growth periods; tools (such as tweezers, brushes and the like) can be placed in the storage area, so that the storage area is light and simple and convenient for workers to operate; the rain shielding plate can shield rain and ultraviolet rays, and the viscosity of the pest sticking glue on the yellow plate is more durable to a certain extent. The method has the advantages of less required equipment, simple operation and lower manufacturing cost, is suitable for trapping the winged aphids in various crop fields, and has higher application value and practical significance.

Description

Winged aphid trap

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry prevention and control, in particular to a winged aphid trap.

Background

Aphids are important agricultural pests, the occurrence of which is often associated with serious losses in agricultural production. The pest is divided into non-wing type and wing type. When factors such as temperature, humidity and food change, winged aphids are generated and fly, so that the transfer between hosts and the generating place is realized. The occurrence dynamics of the winged aphids is effectively monitored, timely prevention and control are realized, and the loss of the crops caused by the aphids is effectively reduced.

At present, aiming at the aspect of the measurement and the prediction of the winged aphid, yellow plate trapping is mainly applied. The yellow board trapping is a common tool for aphid forecasting, utilizes the habit that aphids have a tendency to yellow, and has the advantages of low cost, less required equipment, easy application and the like. The structure of the traditional yellow board is shown in figure 1: 13 is a yellow aphid attracting plate, glue is coated on the plate, and aphids are stuck on the plate after being attracted to the upper plate by the yellow aphid attracting plate; 1 is a supporting rod which supports the yellow board to stand on the ground surface.

However, the traditional yellow board trapping has the following problems:

(1) the height of the crops changes along with the change of the growth period, but the height of the supporting rod of the traditional yellow board with adjustable length is fixed, so that the trapping effect of the yellow board is reduced.

(2) The yellow board needs to be replaced regularly, and the required labor cost is higher.

(3) The traditional yellow board has no shielding object, and the viscosity of glue on the yellow board is influenced in burning days or rainy days, so that the capture amount of aphids is reduced.

In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A first object of the present invention is to provide a winged aphid trap to solve at least one of the above problems.

In a first aspect, the utility model provides a winged aphid trap, which mainly comprises a supporting rod with adjustable length, a box body and a rain shielding plate; one end of the supporting rod with adjustable length penetrates through the box body, and a rain shielding plate is installed on the supporting rod; the box is including setting up in the outside worm district of luring of box and setting up in the storing district of box inside.

As a further technical scheme, the supporting rod with the adjustable length comprises a telescopic rod and a consolidation rod;

the telescopic rod is nested inside or outside the consolidation rod and is provided with a height adjusting hole;

the reinforcing rod is provided with a fixing hole for fixing the telescopic rod;

as a further technical scheme, the number of the height adjusting holes is at least 3;

the number of the fixing holes is at least 2.

As a further technical scheme, one end of the consolidation rod is inserted into the ground, and the other end of the consolidation rod is connected with a consolidation rope and used for reinforcing the supporting rod with adjustable length.

As a further technical scheme, the number of the consolidation ropes is at least 3;

the one end that consolidates the pole and connect the rope sets up solid fixed ring, consolidate the rope and be connected with solid fixed ring.

As a further technical scheme, the box body is a rectangular box body;

the side wall of the box body is an aphid trapping area; the aphid luring area mainly comprises a clamping groove and an aphid luring plate fixed in the clamping groove.

As a further technical scheme, a group of opposite side walls of the box body are aphid trapping areas;

the clamping groove is a movable clamping groove.

As a further technical scheme, the bottom of the box body or the side wall of the non-aphid luring area is provided with an opening, the opening is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is used for opening or closing the opening at the bottom of the box body.

As a further technical scheme, the number of the baffles is at least 1;

the baffle is provided with a baffle buckle, the box body is provided with a baffle bolt, and the baffle is fixed through the baffle buckle and the baffle bolt.

As a further technical scheme, the flashing is a transparent flashing;

when the winged aphid trap is vertically placed, the edge of the rain shielding plate exceeds the edge of the box body by 5-10 cm in the horizontal direction.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the winged aphid trap provided by the utility model mainly comprises a supporting rod with adjustable length, an aphid trapping area, a storage area and a rain shielding plate; the length of the supporting rod is adjustable, so that the height of the aphid trapping area can be adjusted, the aphid trapping area is more flexible, the operation that the traditional yellow plate needs to be frequently replaced is avoided, the defects of the aphid trapping plate in winged aphid monitoring and prevention are overcome, and the aphid trapping plate is suitable for insect condition investigation of various crops in different growth periods; tools (such as tweezers, brushes and the like) can be placed in the storage area, so that the storage area is light and simple and convenient for workers to operate; the rain shielding plate can shield rain and ultraviolet rays, and the viscosity of the pest sticking glue on the yellow plate is more durable to a certain extent. The method has the advantages of less required equipment, simple operation and lower manufacturing cost, is suitable for trapping the winged aphids in various crop fields, and has higher application value and practical significance.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a structural view of a conventional yellow plate provided in comparative example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a winged aphid trap according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rain shield for a winged aphid trap according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the support rods of the aphid winged trap according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the storage area of a Aphis ptera trap according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an aphid trapping region of the winged aphid trap provided by the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a movable card slot provided in the present invention.

Icon: 1-a support bar; 2-a box body; 3-a flashing; 4-a pest trapping area; 5-a reservoir region; 6, a telescopic rod; 7-a consolidation rod; 8-height adjustment holes; 9-fixing holes; 10-strengthening the rope; 11-a fixed ring; 12-a card slot; 13-aphid attracting plate; 14-a baffle; 15-baffle plate buckle; 16-a blind pin; 17-an outer panel; 18-inner decking; 19-screw.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments and examples, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following embodiments and examples are only illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Those who do not specify the conditions are performed according to the conventional conditions or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.

In a first aspect, the utility model provides a winged aphid trap, which mainly comprises a supporting rod 1 with adjustable length, a box body 2 and a rain shielding plate 3; one end of the supporting rod 1 with adjustable length penetrates through the box body 2, and a rain shielding plate 3 is installed; the box 2 comprises an insect attracting area 4 arranged outside the box 2 and a storage area 5 arranged inside the box 2.

According to the winged aphid trap, the length of the supporting rod 1 is adjustable, so that the height of an aphid trapping area can be adjusted, the aphid trapping area is more flexible, the operation that a traditional yellow plate needs to be frequently replaced is avoided, the defects of the aphid trapping plate in winged aphid monitoring and prevention are overcome, and the winged aphid trap is suitable for insect condition investigation of various crops in different growth periods; tools (such as tweezers, brushes and the like) can be placed in the storage area 5, so that the storage area is light and simple and convenient for workers to operate; the rain shielding plate 3 can shield rain and ultraviolet rays, and the viscosity of the shellac on the yellow plate is more durable to a certain extent. The method has the advantages of less required equipment, simple operation and lower manufacturing cost, is suitable for trapping the winged aphids in various crop fields, and has higher application value and practical significance.

In some preferred embodiments, the length-adjustable support bar 1 comprises a telescopic bar 6 and a consolidation bar 7;

the telescopic rod 6 is nested inside or outside the consolidation rod 7, so that the telescopic rod 6 can realize relative movement inside the consolidation rod 7, and the telescopic rod 6 is provided with a height adjusting hole 8;

consolidate pole 7 and set up fixed orifices 9, with the altitude mixture control hole 8 of telescopic link 6 and consolidate the fixed orifices 9 coincidence of pole 7, the accessible bolt etc. is fixed.

In some preferred embodiments, the number of the height adjusting holes is at least 3, and the support rods 1 with different lengths are obtained by arranging a plurality of height adjusting holes 8.

The number of the fixing holes 9 is at least 2. The stable fixing of telescopic link 6 can be realized to 2 and above fixed orificess.

In some preferred embodiments, one end of the reinforcing rod 7 is inserted into the ground, and the other end is connected with a reinforcing rope 10 for reinforcing the support rod 1. The consolidation line 10 is connected to the consolidation rod 7 at one end and can be fixed to the ground or a nearby fixture at the other end.

In some preferred embodiments, the consolidation ropes 10 are at least 3; the supporting rod 1 can be fixed in multiple directions by 3 or more consolidation ropes, and the number of the consolidation ropes is preferably 3 in order to save materials.

Consolidate pole 7 and connect the one end of consolidating the rope and set up solid fixed ring 11, will consolidate rope 10 and solid fixed ring 11 and be connected, can be stable firm will consolidate rope 10 and connect on consolidating pole 7.

In some preferred embodiments, the box 2 is a rectangular box.

The side wall of the box body 2 is an aphid trapping area; the aphid luring area mainly comprises a clamping groove 12 and an aphid luring plate 13 fixed in the clamping groove 12. The aphid attracting plate 13 is detachably fixed in the clamping groove 12. The aphid attracting plate 13 can be a yellow aphid attracting plate, glue is coated on the plate, and aphids are stuck on the plate after being attracted to the yellow aphid attracting plate.

In some preferred embodiments, the card slot 12 is a removable card slot. The movable clamping groove can be formed by stacking a plurality of yellow plates and can be pulled downwards when the yellow plates are replaced. For example, the active card slot may be configured to: the movable clamping groove comprises an outer plate 17 and an inner plate 18, the outer plate 17 and the inner plate 18 are fixedly connected onto the box body 2, a yellow plate is placed between the outer plate 17 and the inner plate 18, one end of the yellow plate is tightened, the yellow plate is fixed, the outer plate 17 is movable, an adjustable screw 19 is arranged on the outer plate 17, and the distance between the outer plate 17 and the inner plate 18 can be adjusted by rotating the screw 19 so as to increase and decrease the yellow plates. The yellow board is convenient to replace by placing the yellow board in the active clamping groove, so that the labor is saved.

In some preferred embodiments, an opening is provided on the bottom of the box 2 or on the sidewall of the non-aphid attracting area, a baffle 14 is provided at the opening, the baffle 14 is used to open or close the opening on the bottom of the box 2, tools (such as tweezers, brushes, etc.) or a storage box of the storage area 5 can be taken out or put in by opening the baffle 14, and the storage area 5 is closed by closing the baffle 14.

In some preferred embodiments, the number of baffles 14 is at least 1; the number of the baffles 14 may be a plurality of baffles 14 according to the size of the box 2, for example, one baffle 14 may be provided on each of the box 2 on both sides of the support bar 1.

The baffle 14 is provided with a baffle buckle 15, the box body 2 is provided with a baffle bolt 16, the baffle 14 is fixed through the baffle buckle 15 and the baffle bolt 16, and a tool or a storage box is taken or placed through the baffle 14 at the bottom of the baffle or the baffle bolt.

In some preferred embodiments, the flashing 3 is a transparent flashing.

When the winged aphid trap is vertically placed, the edge of the rain shielding plate 3 exceeds the edge of the box body 2 in the horizontal direction, for example, but not limited to, 5cm, 6cm, 7cm, 8cm, 9cm or 10cm, so as to shield rainwater and ultraviolet rays, and to a certain extent, the viscosity of the pest sticking glue on the yellow plate is more durable.

The utility model is further illustrated by the following specific examples and comparative examples, but it should be understood that these examples are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model in any way.

Example 1

A winged aphid trap is shown in figure 2 and mainly comprises a support rod 1, a rectangular box body 2 and a rain shielding plate 3:

the top of the support rod 1 runs through the box body 2: as shown in fig. 4, the main body is composed of 2 rods, the consolidation rod 7 is an upper rod, 1.5 meters long and 3 centimeters in diameter, the end part of the consolidation rod is inserted into the ground, 3 fixing rings 11 are arranged at the top of the consolidation rod and are respectively connected with a consolidation rope 10 which is inserted into the ground to play a role of reinforcing the rod body, and 2 fixing holes 9 are arranged on the consolidation rod 7 and are used for connecting the telescopic rods 6; the telescopic link 6 is an upper rod, 2 meters in length and 2.5 centimeters in diameter, is embedded in the consolidation rod 7, and is provided with a plurality of height adjusting holes 8 for adjusting the height.

A rectangular box 2 (50 cm long, 10cm wide and 60 cm high) is shown in figures 5 and 6 and comprises an insect attracting area 4 on the outside and a storage area 5 on the inside.

And (4) insect trapping area: as shown in fig. 6, a set of opposite side walls of the box 2 is an aphid attracting area, and the aphid attracting area mainly comprises a clamping groove 12 and an aphid attracting plate 13 (a yellow plate: a yellow aphid attracting plate, which is coated with glue and is adhered to the yellow aphid attracting plate) fixed in the clamping groove 12. The draw-in groove is movable draw-in groove, as shown in fig. 7, movable draw-in groove includes outer panel 17 and interior plate 18, and outer panel 17 and interior plate 18 fixed connection are on the top surface of box 2, place the yellow plate between outer panel 17 and the interior plate 18 and step up the one end of yellow plate, realize the fixed of yellow plate, and outer panel 17 is movable, has adjustable screw 19 on it, thereby realizes the increase and decrease of polylith yellow plate through the distance between the adjustable outer panel 17 of rotation screw 19 and the interior plate 18. Can be stacked and placed in the yellow plates, and the yellow plates can be replaced by pulling downwards.

Storage area 5: as shown in fig. 5, the telescopic rod divides the interior of the box body 2 into two parts, two storage boxes (storage tools) can be placed in the box body, an opening is formed in the bottom of the

box body

2, 2 baffle plates 14 are arranged at the opening, baffle plate buckles 15 are arranged on the baffle plates 14, baffle plate bolts 16 are arranged on the box body 2, the baffle plates 14 are fixed through the baffle plate buckles 15 and the baffle plate bolts 16, and the storage boxes are taken and placed through the baffle plates 14 placed at the bottom of the box body and buckled.

The flashing 3: as shown in fig. 3 (in fig. 3, the upper drawing is the front of the rain shield, and the lower drawing is the top view of the rain shield), a transparent rain shield is installed on the top of the telescopic rod 6, and the extension part of the transparent rain shield exceeds the aphid attracting area by 5 cm.

Example 2

A winged aphid trapper mainly comprises a support rod 1, a rectangular box body 2 and a rain shielding plate 3:

the top of the support rod 1 runs through the box body 2: the main body is composed of 2 rods, the consolidation rod 7 is an upper rod, is 1.5 meters long and 3 centimeters in diameter, the end part of the consolidation rod is inserted underground, 5 fixing rings 11 are arranged at the top of the consolidation rod and are respectively connected with a consolidation rope 10 which is inserted underground to play a role of reinforcing the rod body, and 3 fixing holes 9 are formed in the consolidation rod 7 and are used for connecting the telescopic rod 6; the telescopic link 6 is an upper rod, 2 meters in length and 2.5 centimeters in diameter, is nested outside the

consolidation rod

7, and 8 height adjusting holes 8 are formed in the telescopic link 6 for adjusting the height.

The rectangular box 2 (50 cm long, 10cm wide and 60 cm high) comprises an insect attracting area 4 and a storage area 5, the former is arranged at the outer part, and the latter is arranged at the inner part.

And (4) insect trapping area: a set of relative lateral wall of box 2 is for luring the aphid district, lures the aphid district and mainly comprises draw-in groove 12 and the aphid board 13 (yellow board) of luring that is fixed in draw-in groove 12, and it can to draw downwards when changing the yellow board.

Storage area 5: can put into 1 and put thing box (placement tool), the bottom of box 2 is equipped with the opening, and the opening part sets up 1 baffle 14, sets up baffle on the baffle 14 and detains 15, sets up baffle bolt 16 on the box 2, detains 15 and baffle bolt 16 fixed stop 14 through the baffle, through putting, detain the baffle 14 of bottom and take, place the thing box.

The flashing 3: a transparent rain shielding plate is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod 6, and the extending part of the transparent rain shielding plate exceeds the aphid trapping area by 10 centimeters.

Example 3

the top of the support rod 1 runs through the box body 2: the main body is composed of 2 rods, the consolidation rod 7 is an upper rod, is 1.5 meters long and 3 centimeters in diameter, the end part of the consolidation rod is inserted underground, the top of the consolidation rod is provided with 3 fixing rings 11 which are respectively connected with a consolidation rope 10 to be inserted underground to play a role of reinforcing the rod body, and the consolidation rod 7 is provided with 2 fixing holes 9 for connecting the telescopic rods 6; the telescopic link 6 is the lower beam, and is 2 meters long, and the diameter is 2.5 centimetres, and it nestification is in consolidating the pole 7, has 5 altitude mixture control holes 8 on the telescopic link 6 to be used for height-adjusting.

And (4) insect trapping area: a set of relative lateral wall of box 2 is for luring the aphid district, lures the aphid district and mainly comprises draw-in groove 12 and the board 13 (yellow board) of luring that is fixed in draw-in groove 12. The draw-in groove is movable draw-in groove, and movable draw-in groove includes outer panel 17 and interior plate 18, and outer panel 17 and interior plate 18 fixed connection are on the top surface of box 2, place the yellow plate between outer panel 17 and the interior plate 18 and step up the one end of yellow plate, realize the fixed of yellow plate, and outer panel 17 is mobile, has adjustable screw 19 on it, thereby realizes the increase and decrease of polylith yellow plate through the distance between 19 adjustable outer panel 17 of rotation screw and the interior plate 18. Can be stacked and placed in the yellow plates, and the yellow plates can be replaced by pulling downwards.

Storage area 5: the telescopic link is divided into two with 2 insides of box, can put into four and put into thing box (placement tool), and the bottom of box 2 is equipped with the opening, and the opening part sets up 4 baffle 14, sets up baffle on the baffle 14 and detains 15, sets up baffle bolt 16 on the box 2, detains 15 and baffle bolt 16 fixed stop 14 through the baffle, through putting, detain the baffle 14 of bottom and come to take, place the thing box.

The flashing 3: a rain shield is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod 6, and the extension part of the rain shield exceeds the aphid luring area by 8 cm.

Comparative example 1

A traditional yellow board is mainly composed of a yellow aphid attracting board 13 and a supporting rod 1, wherein the top of the supporting rod 1 is connected with the aphid attracting board 13, and the supporting yellow board is beneficial to the ground surface, as shown in figure 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A winged aphid trap is characterized by mainly comprising a supporting rod (1) with adjustable length, a box body (2) and a rain shielding plate (3); one end of the supporting rod (1) with adjustable length penetrates through the box body (2) and is provided with a rain shielding plate (3); the box body (2) comprises an insect trapping area (4) arranged outside the box body (2) and a storage area (5) arranged inside the box body (2).

2. A winged aphid trap as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the length-adjustable support bar (1) comprises a telescopic bar (6) and a consolidation bar (7);

the telescopic rod (6) is nested inside or outside the consolidation rod (7) and is provided with a height adjusting hole (8);

the consolidation rod (7) is provided with a fixing hole (9) for fixing the telescopic rod (6).

3. A aphidius gifuensis trap as claimed in claim 2, wherein the height-adjusting aperture (8) is at least 3;

the number of the fixing holes (9) is at least 2.

4. A winged aphid trap as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the consolidation rod (7) is inserted into the ground at one end and connected to a consolidation rope (10) at the other end for the purpose of reinforcing the length-adjustable support rod (1).

5. A Aphis pterus trap according to claim 4, wherein the consolidating cords (10) are at least 3;

the one end that consolidates the rope is connected in consolidation pole (7) sets up solid fixed ring (11), consolidate rope (10) and solid fixed ring (11) and be connected.

6. A winged aphid trap according to claim 1, characterized in that the box (2) is a rectangular box;

the side wall of the box body (2) is an aphid trapping area; the aphid trapping area mainly comprises a clamping groove (12) and an aphid trapping plate (13) fixed in the clamping groove (12).

7. A winged aphid trap as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a set of opposite side walls of the box (2) is an aphid trapping area;

the clamping groove (12) is a movable clamping groove.

8. A winged aphid trap as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the box (2) or the side wall of the non-aphid trapping area is provided with an opening, and a baffle (14) is arranged at the opening, and the baffle (14) is used to open or close the opening at the bottom of the box (2).

9. A Aphis pterus trap according to claim 8, wherein the number of baffles (14) is at least 1;

baffle is buckled (15) on baffle (14), set up baffle bolt (16) on box (2), through baffle buckle (15) and baffle bolt (16) fixed baffle (14).

10. A winged aphid trap as claimed in any of the claims 1-9, characterized in that the flashing (3) is a transparent flashing;

when the winged aphid trap is vertically placed, the edge of the rain shielding plate (3) exceeds the edge of the box body (2) by 5-10 cm in the horizontal direction.