CN216359070U - Reducing mechanism is used in soil fertilizer production - Google Patents

Reducing mechanism is used in soil fertilizer production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216359070U
CN216359070U CN202123102453.XU CN202123102453U CN216359070U CN 216359070 U CN216359070 U CN 216359070U CN 202123102453 U CN202123102453 U CN 202123102453U CN 216359070 U CN216359070 U CN 216359070U
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grinding
crushing
chamber
fixed box
fertilizer production
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高小叶
翟泰雅
陈语
石吉书
文科
陈俏
田诗钰
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Guizhou Minzu University
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Guizhou Minzu University
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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crushing device for producing soil fertilizer, which comprises a fixed box body, wherein the top of the fixed box body is provided with a feed inlet, the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box body is provided with a crushing chamber, a rotating frame is rotationally arranged in the crushing chamber, the inner cavity of the rotating frame is rotationally provided with a crushing rotating shaft, crushing blades are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the crushing rotating shaft, a grinding chamber is arranged below the crushing chamber, grinding chambers are symmetrically arranged in the grinding chambers, grinding roll shafts are rotationally arranged in the grinding chambers, the bottom of the fixed box body is provided with a discharge outlet, larger raw materials can be firstly subjected to primary crushing treatment, the rotating frame slowly rotates, the raw materials can enter and fall intermittently, the damage of a crushing structure caused by excessive entering at one time is avoided, the raw materials are also ensured to be subjected to sufficient crushing treatment, and then enter the grinding chamber and can automatically fall into the grinding chambers, let simultaneously and grind the roller and rotate, let the kibbling more thorough of raw materials, and then improve its production efficiency.

Description

土壤肥料生产用粉碎装置Crushing device for soil fertilizer production

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及土壤肥料生产用粉碎装置,属于肥料生产技术领域。The utility model relates to a crushing device for soil fertilizer production, belonging to the technical field of fertilizer production.

背景技术Background technique

肥料可为农作物提供一种或多种植物必需的营养元素,具有改善土壤性质、提高土壤肥力的功能,是农业生产的物质基础之一,肥料的生产工艺流程主要包括有原料粉碎、混合、造粒、烘干、冷却、筛分和包装等工序,但是现有的粉碎装置效果不理想,会对肥料的后续使用造成影响,直接将较多、较大的原料块直接进行粉碎处理,很容易对粉碎结构造成损坏,缩短了粉碎装置的使用寿命;而且严重影响了其粉碎效果。Fertilizers can provide crops with one or more essential nutrients for plants, and have the function of improving soil properties and soil fertility. It is one of the material foundations of agricultural production. However, the effect of the existing pulverizing device is not ideal, which will affect the subsequent use of fertilizers. It is easy to directly pulverize more and larger raw material blocks. The crushing structure is damaged, the service life of the crushing device is shortened, and its crushing effect is seriously affected.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供土壤肥料生产用粉碎装置,可以先对较大块的原料进行初次的粉碎处理,而且转动架缓慢转动,可以让原料间断的进入与下落,避免一次进入过多导致粉碎结构受损,也保证对原料进行充分的粉碎处理,然后再进入研磨室内,会自动滑落至研磨仓内,同时让研磨辊轴转动,让原料粉碎的更加彻底,进而提高其生产效率,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pulverizing device for soil and fertilizer production, which can firstly pulverize larger pieces of raw materials, and the turret rotates slowly, so that the raw materials can enter and fall intermittently, so as to avoid pulverization caused by too much entry at one time. If the structure is damaged, it also ensures that the raw materials are fully pulverized. After entering the grinding chamber, they will automatically slide into the grinding chamber, and at the same time, the grinding rollers will rotate to make the raw materials more thoroughly pulverized, thereby improving their production efficiency. Problems raised in the background art above.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:土壤肥料生产用粉碎装置,包括固定箱体,所述固定箱体顶部设有进料口,所述固定箱体内腔顶部设有粉碎室,所述粉碎室内转动设有转动架,所述转动架内腔转动设有粉碎转轴,所述粉碎转轴上均匀固定设有粉碎刀片,所述粉碎室下方设有研磨室,所述研磨室内对称开设有研磨仓,所述研磨仓内转动设有研磨辊轴,所述固定箱体底部开设有出料口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crushing device for soil and fertilizer production includes a fixed box body, the top of the fixed box body is provided with a feeding port, and the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box is provided with a crushing chamber, so A turret is rotated in the pulverizing chamber, and a pulverizing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the turret. A pulverizing blade is evenly fixed on the pulverizing rotating shaft. A grinding chamber is arranged under the pulverizing chamber, and the grinding chamber is symmetrical with A grinding bin, a grinding roller shaft is rotated in the grinding bin, and a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the fixed box.

进一步的,所述固定箱体一侧固定安装有粉碎电机,所述粉碎电机输出轴与粉碎转轴连接,所述粉碎电机输出轴通过行星减速齿轮与转动架连接。Further, a pulverizing motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box, the output shaft of the pulverizing motor is connected with the pulverizing rotating shaft, and the output shaft of the pulverizing motor is connected with the turret through a planetary reduction gear.

进一步的,所述转动架上均匀开设有矩形通孔,所述矩形通孔内固定设有割刀,且转动架内表面均匀固定设有挡料凸杆。Further, rectangular through holes are uniformly opened on the turret, a cutting knife is fixed in the rectangular through hole, and a material blocking protruding rod is uniformly fixed on the inner surface of the turret.

进一步的,所述粉碎室与研磨室之间通过连通孔贯通连接。Further, the pulverizing chamber and the grinding chamber are connected through a communication hole.

进一步的,所述研磨室上固定设有安装座,且安装座顶部呈弧形设置,所述安装座内固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出轴与研磨辊轴顶部均固定设有齿轮环,所述齿轮环啮合连接。Further, a mounting seat is fixed on the grinding chamber, and the top of the mounting seat is arranged in an arc shape, a driving motor is fixedly installed in the mounting seat, and a gear is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor and the top of the grinding roller shaft. The gear ring is meshed and connected.

进一步的,所述研磨辊轴上螺纹设有研磨齿,所述研磨仓内壁上均匀固定设有研磨凸起。Further, grinding teeth are provided on the thread of the grinding roller shaft, and grinding protrusions are uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the grinding chamber.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1、通过设置粉碎室、转动架,在使用时,可以先通过粉碎室对较大块的原料进行初次的粉碎处理,更加有利于后续的研磨处理,而且在粉碎时转动架缓慢转动,可以让原料间断的落在粉碎室内,防止一次进入过多导致粉碎结构受损,同时粉碎室内的原料也不会直接下落,可以保证对原料进行充分的粉碎处理,增加其实用性;1. By setting the crushing chamber and the turret, when using the crushing chamber, the larger pieces of raw materials can be crushed for the first time, which is more conducive to the subsequent grinding processing. The raw materials fall into the pulverizing chamber intermittently to prevent damage to the pulverizing structure caused by too much entry at one time, and the raw materials in the pulverizing chamber will not fall directly, which can ensure that the raw materials are fully pulverized and increase its practicability;

2、通过设置研磨仓,经过粉碎室进行处理后的原料再进入研磨室内,会自动滑落至研磨仓内,同时让研磨辊轴转动,从而更好的对原料进行研磨处理,让原料粉碎的更加彻底,进而提高其生产效率。2. By setting up the grinding chamber, the raw materials after being processed in the grinding chamber enter the grinding chamber, and will automatically slide into the grinding chamber, and at the same time make the grinding rollers rotate, so as to better grind the raw materials and make the raw materials more pulverized. thoroughly, thereby improving its production efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的具体实施方式一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the specific embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

图1是本实用新型土壤肥料生产用粉碎装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the pulverizing device for soil and fertilizer production of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型土壤肥料生产用粉碎装置的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the pulverizing device for soil and fertilizer production of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型土壤肥料生产用粉碎装置的粉碎室截面示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pulverizing chamber of the pulverizing device for soil and fertilizer production of the present invention;

图4是本实用新型土壤肥料生产用粉碎装置的研磨仓示意图;4 is a schematic view of the grinding bin of the pulverizing device for the production of soil and fertilizer of the present invention;

图中标号:1、固定箱体;2、进料口;3、粉碎室;4、转动架;5、粉碎转轴;6、粉碎刀片;7、研磨室;8、研磨仓;9、研磨辊轴;10、出料口;11、粉碎电机;12、矩形通孔;13、割刀;14、挡料凸杆;15、安装座;16、驱动电机;17、齿轮环;18、研磨齿;19、研磨凸起。Labels in the figure: 1. Fixed box; 2. Feeding port; 3. Grinding chamber; 4. Turret; 5. Grinding shaft; 6. Grinding blade; 7. Grinding chamber; 8. Grinding bin; 9. Grinding roller Shaft; 10, discharge port; 11, crushing motor; 12, rectangular through hole; 13, cutter; 14, material stopper rod; 15, mounting seat; 16, drive motor; 17, gear ring; 18, grinding tooth ; 19. Grinding protrusions.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation is therefore not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

请参阅图1-图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:土壤肥料生产用粉碎装置,包括固定箱体1,所述固定箱体1顶部设有进料口2,所述固定箱体1内腔顶部设有粉碎室3,所述粉碎室3内转动设有转动架4,所述转动架4内腔转动设有粉碎转轴5,所述粉碎转轴5上均匀固定设有粉碎刀片6,所述粉碎室3下方设有研磨室7,所述研磨室7内对称开设有研磨仓8,所述研磨仓8内转动设有研磨辊轴9,所述固定箱体1底部开设有出料口10。Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing device for soil and fertilizer production, comprising a fixed box 1, the top of the fixed box 1 is provided with a feeding port 2, and the fixed box 1 The top of the inner cavity is provided with a pulverizing chamber 3, a turret 4 is rotated in the pulverizing chamber 3, and a pulverizing rotating shaft 5 is rotated in the inner cavity of the rotating rack 4, and a pulverizing blade 6 is evenly fixed on the pulverizing rotating shaft 5, A grinding chamber 7 is arranged below the grinding chamber 3, and a grinding chamber 8 is symmetrically opened in the grinding chamber 7. A grinding roller shaft 9 is rotated in the grinding chamber 8, and a discharging material is provided at the bottom of the fixed box 1. mouth 10.

具体的,如图2所示,所述固定箱体1一侧固定安装有粉碎电机11,所述粉碎电机11输出轴与粉碎转轴5连接,所述粉碎电机11输出轴通过行星减速齿轮与转动架4连接,可以同时带动转动架4与粉碎转轴5转动,实现对原料粉碎的目的,所述研磨室7上固定设有安装座15,且安装座15顶部呈弧形设置,所述安装座15内固定安装有驱动电机16,所述驱动电机16输出轴与研磨辊轴9顶部均固定设有齿轮环17,所述齿轮环17啮合连接,驱动电机16同时带动两个研磨辊轴9转动,实现对原料的研磨目的。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , a pulverizing motor 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box 1 , the output shaft of the pulverizing motor 11 is connected to the pulverizing rotating shaft 5 , and the output shaft of the pulverizing motor 11 rotates through a planetary reduction gear. The rack 4 is connected to drive the turret 4 and the crushing shaft 5 to rotate at the same time to achieve the purpose of crushing the raw materials. The grinding chamber 7 is fixedly provided with a mounting seat 15, and the top of the mounting seat 15 is arranged in an arc shape. A drive motor 16 is fixedly installed in the 15. The output shaft of the drive motor 16 and the top of the grinding roller shaft 9 are fixedly provided with a gear ring 17. The gear ring 17 is meshed and connected, and the drive motor 16 drives the two grinding roller shafts 9 to rotate at the same time. , to achieve the purpose of grinding raw materials.

具体的,如图3所示,所述转动架4上均匀开设有矩形通孔12,所述矩形通孔12内固定设有割刀13,且转动架4内表面均匀固定设有挡料凸杆14,矩形通孔12可以让原料间断的落在粉碎室3内,而割刀13则避免原料堵塞在矩形通孔12内,可以将较大块的原料切割断,保证其正常运行,所述粉碎室3与研磨室7之间通过连通孔贯通连接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , rectangular through holes 12 are evenly opened on the turret 4 , a cutting knife 13 is fixed in the rectangular through holes 12 , and a material blocking protrusion is uniformly fixed on the inner surface of the turret 4 The rod 14 and the rectangular through hole 12 allow the raw materials to fall into the pulverizing chamber 3 intermittently, while the cutter 13 prevents the raw material from being blocked in the rectangular through hole 12, and can cut off larger pieces of raw material to ensure its normal operation. The pulverizing chamber 3 and the grinding chamber 7 are connected through a communication hole.

具体的,如图4所示,所述研磨辊轴9上螺纹设有研磨齿18,所述研磨仓8内壁上均匀固定设有研磨凸起19,提高对原料的研磨效果。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , grinding teeth 18 are threaded on the grinding roller shaft 9 , and grinding protrusions 19 are uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the grinding chamber 8 to improve the grinding effect of raw materials.

本实用新型工作原理:在使用时,将原料通过进料口2放入固定箱体1内,先落入粉碎室3内,先通过粉碎转轴5对原料进行初次的粉碎处理,而且在粉碎时转动架4缓慢转动,可以让原料间断的落在粉碎室3内,防止一次进入过多导致粉碎结构受损,同时粉碎室3内的原料也不会直接下落,可以保证对原料进行充分的粉碎处理,然后再进入研磨室7内,自动滑落至研磨仓8内,同时让研磨辊轴9转动,从而更好的对原料进行研磨处理,让原料粉碎的更加彻底,进而提高其生产效率。The working principle of the utility model: when in use, the raw material is put into the fixed box 1 through the feeding port 2, first falls into the pulverizing chamber 3, and the raw material is firstly pulverized by the pulverizing shaft 5, and when pulverizing The turret 4 rotates slowly, which can make the raw materials fall into the pulverizing chamber 3 intermittently, preventing the pulverizing structure from being damaged due to too much entry at one time, and at the same time, the raw materials in the pulverizing chamber 3 will not fall directly, which can ensure that the raw materials are sufficiently pulverized After processing, it enters the grinding chamber 7, and automatically slides into the grinding chamber 8, and at the same time rotates the grinding roller shaft 9, so as to better grind the raw materials, so that the raw materials can be pulverized more thoroughly, thereby improving its production efficiency.

以上为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,本实用新型所属领域的技术人员还能够对上述实施方式进行变更和修改,因此,本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,凡是本领域技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所作的任何显而易见的改进、替换或变型均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also make changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. Any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made on the basis of the present invention belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Reducing mechanism is used in soil fertilizer production, including fixed box (1), its characterized in that: fixed box (1) top is equipped with feed inlet (2), fixed box (1) inner chamber top is equipped with crushing room (3), it is equipped with rotating turret (4) to smash room (3) internal rotation, rotating turret (4) inner chamber rotates and is equipped with crushing pivot (5), evenly fixed being equipped with crushing blade (6) on crushing pivot (5), it is equipped with grinding chamber (7) to smash room (3) below, grinding chamber (7) internal symmetry has been seted up and has been ground storehouse (8), it is equipped with grinding roller (9) to grind storehouse (8) internal rotation, discharge gate (10) have been seted up to fixed box (1) bottom.
2. The crushing device for soil fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding machine is characterized in that a grinding motor (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed box body (1), an output shaft of the grinding motor (11) is connected with the grinding rotating shaft (5), and an output shaft of the grinding motor (11) is connected with the rotating frame (4) through a planetary reduction gear.
3. The crushing device for soil fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: rectangular through holes (12) are uniformly formed in the rotating frame (4), cutting knives (13) are fixedly arranged in the rectangular through holes (12), and material blocking convex rods (14) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the rotating frame (4).
4. The crushing device for soil fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the crushing chamber (3) is communicated with the grinding chamber (7) through a communication hole.
5. The crushing device for soil fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: grind room (7) and go up fixed mount pad (15) that is equipped with, and mount pad (15) top is the arc setting, fixed mounting has driving motor (16) in mount pad (15), driving motor (16) output shaft all is fixed with gear ring (17) with grinding roller (9) top, gear ring (17) meshing is connected.
6. The crushing device for soil fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: grinding teeth (18) are arranged on the grinding roller shaft (9) in a threaded mode, and grinding protrusions (19) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding bin (8).
CN202123102453.XU 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Reducing mechanism is used in soil fertilizer production Expired - Fee Related CN216359070U (en)

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CN202123102453.XU CN216359070U (en) 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Reducing mechanism is used in soil fertilizer production

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123102453.XU CN216359070U (en) 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Reducing mechanism is used in soil fertilizer production

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118304967A (en) * 2024-06-01 2024-07-09 山东欣梦农业发展有限公司 Raw material grinding machine for processing secondary grinding food additives

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118304967A (en) * 2024-06-01 2024-07-09 山东欣梦农业发展有限公司 Raw material grinding machine for processing secondary grinding food additives
CN118304967B (en) * 2024-06-01 2024-11-22 山东天祥食品配料有限公司 A raw material grinder for secondary grinding of food additives

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