Efficient grinder for granular materials for chemical industry
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical crushing, in particular to a high-efficiency grinding device for granular materials for chemical engineering.
Background
Chemical industry is short for "chemical process", "chemical industry", "chemical engineering", and the like. The technology of changing the composition and structure of matter by chemical method or synthesizing new matter belongs to the chemical production technology, i.e. chemical process. And industrial chemicals absorbs the moisture easily and wets in the storage process to take place the phenomenon of caking, and industrial chemicals after the caking can't directly use, will influence further processing, and when using, its area of contact is seriously influenced to cubic industrial chemicals, makes reaction time increase, and then makes work efficiency also can descend, consequently needs smash its material.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a high-efficiency grinding device for granular materials for chemical engineering.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
an efficient grinding device for granular materials for chemical engineering comprises a base plate, wherein two L-shaped supporting legs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, a conical barrel is fixedly connected between the cross rods of the two L-shaped supporting legs, a collecting tank is arranged under the conical barrel and is placed on the top surface of the base plate, a box body is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate and is fixedly connected to one side of the conical barrel, through grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the two side walls of the conical barrel, a square groove is formed in each through groove and is in sliding connection with the through groove in a fit manner, the inner bottom surface of each square groove is inclined, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of each square groove, a blanking hole is formed in the bottom end of one side wall of each square groove in the conical barrel, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the square groove above the blanking hole, a plurality of through holes are formed in the supporting plate, and a sliding rod is arranged on each side of each square groove, one end of each sliding rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the conical barrel, the other end of each sliding rod is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one side of each square groove is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is sleeved on the corresponding sliding rod and is in fit sliding connection with the sliding rod, the other end of each sliding rod is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the other side of each square groove is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is sleeved on the corresponding sliding rod and is in fit sliding connection with the sliding rod, each sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixed plate or the sliding block, one end of the top surface of each square groove is fixedly connected with an n-shaped rod, the bottom surface of the cross rod of the n-shaped rod is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, and a T-shaped sliding block is in the T-shaped sliding groove in fit sliding connection with the T-shaped sliding block, the bottom surface of the T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with a rack, a crushing roller is arranged in each square groove, a gear is sleeved at one end of each crushing roller and is fixedly connected with the same, the gear is embedded into the outer wall of each crushing roller, the two gears are respectively meshed with the two racks, a rotating rod is fixedly connected in each crushing roller, two ends of each rotating rod respectively extend into two sliding grooves in the inner side wall of each square groove, two sides of each crushing roller are respectively connected with the inner side wall of each square groove in an attaching manner, the bottom surface of each crushing roller is connected with the top surface of a supporting plate in an attaching manner, a charging opening is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the box body, a twisting wheel is arranged in the box body and is rotationally connected with the box body in an attaching manner, the top surface of a rotating shaft of the twisting wheel penetrates through the top surface of the box body and is rotationally connected with the box body in an attaching manner, and the outer top surface and the inner top surface of the box body are respectively connected with lantern rings which are sleeved on the rotating shaft of the twisting wheel and are fixedly connected with the twisting wheel, the top surface of a reel rotating shaft outside the box body is fixedly connected with a first helical gear, the side wall of the top end of the box body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two blanking pipes and communicated with the two blanking pipes, the two blanking pipes are obliquely arranged and respectively extend right above two square grooves, the side wall of the conical barrel is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two rotating shafts, an S-shaped rod is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts, two rotating shafts are respectively sleeved with a baffle ring and fixedly connected with the baffle ring, the two baffle rings are respectively attached and connected with the outer side wall of the conical barrel, one end of one rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second helical gear, the second helical gear is meshed and connected with the first helical gear, one end of the other rotating shaft is provided with an L-shaped plate, one end of a transverse plate on the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the conical barrel, the top surface of the vertical plate on the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft, all the sleeves are sleeved on two vertical rods on the S-shaped rod, one side of each sleeve is hinged to be connected with an L-shaped rod, the bottom ends of the vertical rods of the two L-shaped rods are hinged to one ends of two racks respectively, an oval block is attached to two fixing plates, and the oval block is sleeved on a rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the motor is electrically connected with an external power supply.
Preferably, the spring is a compression spring.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the motor operation, at the rotation axis, first helical gear and second helical gear' S setting down, make the reel realize rotatoryly, carry two square grooves with the material, meanwhile, it is rotatory through S type pole, make two racks mesh gear round trip movement respectively, and then make crushing roller take place to roll, effectual material to its backup pad grinds like this, and in the grinding, it promotes two fixed plates to produce through rotatory oval piece discontinuity, and then make the square groove set up at the spring and get back to rock, effectual powder that will grind is collected again from the through-hole whereabouts like this, grind the limit and sieve like this, can effectually avoid smashing a large amount of powders after smashing and pile up the crushing effect that influences its cubic material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, an L-shaped supporting leg 2, a box body 3, a feeding port 4, a collecting groove 5, a conical barrel 6, a reel 7, a blanking hole 8, a square groove 9, a supporting plate 10, a through hole 11, a sliding groove 12, a crushing roller 13, a gear 14, a rotating rod 15, a rack 16, a T-shaped sliding block 17, a fixing plate 18, an n-shaped rod 19, an oval block 20, an L-shaped rod 21, a rotating shaft 22, an S-shaped rod 23, a sleeve 24, a through groove 25, a fixing block 26, a spring 27, a sliding block 28, a sliding rod 29, a blanking pipe 30, a first helical gear 31, a second helical gear 32, a retaining ring 33, an L-shaped plate 34 and a motor 35.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an efficient grinding device for granular materials for chemical industry comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein two L-shaped supporting legs 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a tapered cylinder 6 is fixedly connected between the cross rods of the two L-shaped supporting legs 2, a collecting tank 5 is arranged under the tapered cylinder 6, the collecting tank 5 is placed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a box body 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 1, the box body 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the tapered cylinder 6, through grooves 25 are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of two side walls of the tapered cylinder 6, a square groove 9 is arranged in each through groove 25 and is in sliding connection with the square groove 9 in an attaching manner, the inner bottom surface of the square groove 9 is obliquely arranged, sliding grooves 12 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the square groove 9, a blanking hole 8 is arranged at the bottom end of one side wall of the square groove 9 in the tapered cylinder 6, a supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected in the square groove 9 above the blanking hole 8, the supporting plate 10 is provided with a plurality of through holes 11, two sides of each square groove 9 are respectively provided with a slide bar 29, one end of each slide bar 29 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the conical barrel 6, the other end of each slide bar 29 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 26, one side of each square groove 9 is fixedly connected with a slide block 28, the slide block 28 is sleeved on the corresponding slide bar 29 and is in sliding connection with the corresponding slide bar 29 in a fit manner, the slide block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the conical barrel 6, the other end of each slide bar 29 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 26, the other side of each square groove 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 18, the fixed plate 18 is sleeved on the corresponding slide bar 29 and is in sliding connection with the corresponding slide bar in a fit manner, each slide bar 29 is sleeved with a spring 27, one end of each spring 27 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 26, and the other end of each spring 27 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 18 or the slide block 28, one end of the top surface of each square groove 9 is fixedly connected with an n-type rod 19, the bottom surface of a cross rod of the n-type rod 19 is provided with a T-type chute, a T-type slide block 17 is attached and slidably connected in the T-type chute, the bottom surface of the T-type slide block 17 is fixedly connected with a rack 16, a crushing roller 13 is arranged in each square groove 9, one end of the crushing roller 13 is sleeved with a gear 14 and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 13, the gear 14 is embedded into the outer wall of the crushing roller 13, the two gears 14 are respectively engaged and connected with the two racks 16, a rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected in each crushing roller 13, two ends of the rotating rod 15 respectively extend into the two chutes 12 on the inner side wall of the square groove 9, two sides of the crushing roller 13 are respectively attached and connected with the inner side wall of the square groove 9, the bottom surface of the crushing roller 13 is attached and connected with the top surface of a support plate 10, the bottom end of one side of the box body 3 is provided with a charging opening 4, a reel 7 is arranged in the box body 3 and is in fit and rotary connection with the reel 7, the top surface of a rotating shaft of the reel 7 penetrates through the top surface of the box body 3 and is in fit and rotary connection with the same, the outer top surface and the inner top surface of the box body 3 are both in fit and connection with lantern rings, the two lantern rings are sleeved on the rotating shaft of the reel 7 and are fixedly connected with the same, the top surface of the rotating shaft of the reel 7 outside the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 31, the side wall of the top end of the box body 3 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two discharging pipes 30 and is communicated with the same, the two discharging pipes 30 are obliquely arranged and respectively extend into the positions right above the two square grooves 9, the side wall of the conical cylinder 6 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two rotating shafts 22, the same S-shaped rod 23 is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts 22, a baffle ring 33 is sleeved on each rotating shaft 22 and is fixedly connected with the same, and the two baffle rings 33 are both in fit and connection with the outer side wall of the conical cylinder 6, one of them rotation axis 22 serves fixedly connected with second helical gear 32, second helical gear 32 is connected with the meshing of first helical gear 31, and the one end of another rotation axis 22 is equipped with L template 34, the lateral wall fixed connection of diaphragm one end and a tapered tube 6 on the L template 34, riser top surface fixedly connected with motor 35 on the L template 34, the output and a rotation axis 22 fixed connection of motor 35, it has a sleeve 24 all to overlap on two montants on the S type pole 23, sleeve 24 one side is articulated to be connected with an L type pole 21, and the montant bottom of two L type poles 21 is connected with 16 one end hinges of two racks respectively, and the laminating is equipped with an oval piece 20 between two fixed plates 18, oval piece 20 cover is on a rotation axis 22 and rather than fixed connection.
The motor 35 is electrically connected to an external power source.
The spring 27 is a compression spring.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, as shown in the state of fig. 1, the motor 35 is started to operate, so that the output end drives the rotating shaft 22 and the S-shaped rod 23 to rotate, at the same time, the first helical gear 31 is meshed with the second helical gear 32, the reel 7 is rotated, meanwhile, a worker adds granular materials into the box body 3 from the feeding port 4, the materials are conveyed to the top end through the rotating reel 7 and then fall into the two square grooves 9 through the two discharging pipes 30, at the same time, the two sleeves 24 deflect on the S-shaped rod 23 through the rotation of the S-shaped rod 23, so that the two racks 16 repeatedly slide back and forth under the guidance of the T-shaped sliding block 17, and further the crushing rollers 13 roll back and forth through the meshing of the racks 16 and the gears 14, so that the materials on the supporting plates 10 are effectively ground, and at the same time of grinding, a rotation axis 22 is driving oval piece 20 and is rotating in step, and then make oval piece 20 discontinuity produce the promotion to two fixed plates 18, and then make square groove 9 get down to rock at spring 27's setting, effectual powder that will grind falls to square groove 9 bottom surface from through-hole 11 like this, then roll along the interior bottom surface of square groove 9 slope again, fall to a toper section of thick bamboo 6 in through unloading hole 8, fall to collection tank 5 from toper section of thick bamboo 6 bottom again and collect, the limit is ground like this and is sieved, can effectually avoid smashing a large amount of powders after smashing and pile up the crushing effect that influences its cubic material.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.