CN216358242U

CN216358242U - Poultry scalding depilator

Info

Publication number: CN216358242U
Application number: CN202123175942.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许海龙; 许祖豪
Original assignee: Nanyang Jiusheng Zhizao Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanyang Jiusheng Zhizao Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of poultry unhairing, and particularly relates to a poultry scalding and unhairing machine which comprises a frame body, wherein an unhairing roller group arranged on the frame body consists of a middle roller and a plurality of planetary rollers, one planetary roller is rotatably arranged on a sliding seat, the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a cylinder push rod, the unhairing roller group is in transmission connection with an unhairing motor through a driven sprocket, a chain and a driving sprocket, a water inlet of a spray water pump arranged on the frame body is connected with a water tank through a water inlet pipe, a water outlet of the spray water pump is connected with a spray pipe through a water outlet pipe, a temperature probe, an electric heating pipe and a float switch are arranged in the water tank, a filter screen is arranged above the water tank, a chain type unhairing device is arranged above the filter screen, the cylinder can push the planetary rollers to move to finish automatic discharging, hot water in the water tank with dry burning prevention and automatic temperature control heating can soak and scald the root of poultry feather, thereby realizing unhairing while scalding, effectively increase work efficiency, the feather can be kept apart and discharged through the chain formula feather scraping device automatic collection through the filter screen.

Description

Poultry scalding depilator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of poultry unhairing, and particularly relates to a poultry scalding unhairing machine.

Background

In the poultry breeding industry, uniform slaughtering, unhairing and freezing are needed to be sent to a supply market, while some poultry are directly unhaired in the market, and a poultry unhairing machine is a crucial section, and if unhairing is unqualified, repeated reworking is needed, so that the skin of the poultry is damaged due to excessive working procedures, and the effect of a finished product is influenced.

The existing poultry unhairing device has low automation degree, poor unhairing effect and large labor capacity of workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The existing poultry unhairing device has low automation degree, poor unhairing effect and large labor capacity of workers. The utility model provides a poultry scalding and unhairing machine, wherein a cylinder can push a planetary roller to move so as to finish automatic discharging, hot water in a water tank with dry burning prevention and automatic temperature control heating can scald the root of poultry feathers, scalding and unhairing are realized, the working efficiency is effectively increased, and the feathers can be isolated by a filter screen and automatically collected and discharged by a chain type feather scraping device.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a poultry scalding and unhairing machine comprises a frame body, wherein a feed port and a discharge port are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame body, a unhairing roller group is installed on the frame body and consists of a middle roller and a plurality of planetary rollers, one planetary roller is rotatably installed on a slide seat, the top end of a push rod of a side face fixedly connected with air cylinder of the slide seat is fixedly provided with a driven sprocket at one end of the unhairing roller group, the driven sprocket is connected with a driving sprocket fixedly installed on an output shaft of a unhairing motor in a chain transmission manner, a spray water pump is fixedly installed on the frame body below the unhairing motor, a water inlet of the spray water pump passes through the side face of a water inlet pipe fixedly connected with a water tank, a water outlet of the spray water pump passes through one end of a water outlet pipe fixedly connected with a spray pipe, and a temperature probe, an electric heating pipe and a float switch are fixedly installed inside the water tank, a filter screen is arranged above the water tank, and a chain type hair scraping device is arranged above the filter screen.

The axial directions of the planetary rolling shafts and the middle rolling shaft are parallel, the number of the cylinders is two, the cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the frame body, the left side surface and the right side surface of the frame body are provided with moving grooves with the width not smaller than the diameter of the planetary rolling shafts along the axial direction of the cylinders, and the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the side surface of the frame body; when the unhairing time is set, the air cylinder works to push the sliding seat to slide downwards, so that the gap between the planetary rolling shaft and the upper shaft arranged on the sliding seat is enlarged, and automatic discharging is completed.

The planet rollers are circumferentially arranged around the middle roller, the spraying pipes are of a three-way pipe structure, the number of the spraying pipes is two, the spraying pipes are arranged in a front-back manner and horizontally arranged on the inner side surface of the frame body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottoms of the spraying pipes, and the spraying pipes are arranged above the depilation roller group; the poultry can rotate around the middle roller after being put into the frame body, so that the poultry feather is fully opened to be fluffy, the high-pressure hot water is sprayed out from the bottom of the spray pipe to fully scald the root of the poultry feather, the scalding and unhairing are realized, and the working efficiency is effectively increased.

The water tank is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, the float switch is arranged below the filter screen, and the float switch is electrically connected with the electric heating pipe through a relay; when the water level is lower than the float switch, the electric heating pipe is powered off to avoid dry burning, and the float switch is arranged below the filter screen to avoid the influence on the normal work of the float switch caused by the attachment of feathers falling into the water body on the float switch.

The installation height of the temperature probe is positioned below the float switch, and the temperature probe is electrically connected with the electric heating pipe through a relay; the temperature probe can measure the temperature of the water tank and control the electric heating pipe to automatically power off after the set temperature is reached.

Wherein, the edge part of the filter screen is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the frame body; the filter screen can separate hot water and feather, so that the hot water can be recycled.

The chain type hair scraping device comprises a chain mechanism, a hair scraping motor, a plurality of hair scraping plates and a hairbrush, wherein the chain mechanism is in transmission connection with the hair scraping motor, the hair scraping motor is fixedly installed on the side face of the frame body, the hair scraping plates are fixedly installed on a chain in the chain mechanism, and the hairbrush is fixedly installed on the end face, facing the filter screen, of the hair scraping plates; the chain type feather scraping device can scrape the feathers from the filter screen and send the feathers out of the water tank, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the feathers are automatically cleaned.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the set unhairing time is up, the air cylinder works to push the sliding seat to slide downwards, so that the gap between a planetary rolling shaft and an upper shaft arranged on the sliding seat is enlarged, and automatic discharging is completed; after being put into the frame body, the poultry can rotate around the middle rolling shaft, so that the poultry feathers are fully opened and fluffed, and high-pressure hot water is sprayed out from the bottom of the spray pipe to fully scald the root parts of the poultry feathers, thereby realizing scalding while depilating and effectively increasing the working efficiency; when the water level is lower than the float switch, the electric heating pipe is powered off to avoid dry burning, and the float switch is arranged below the filter screen to avoid feather falling in the water body from being attached to the float switch to influence the normal work of the float switch; the temperature probe can measure the temperature of the water tank and control the electric heating pipe to automatically power off after the set temperature is reached; the filter screen can separate hot water and feathers, so that the hot water can be recycled; the chain type feather scraping device can scrape the feathers from the filter screen and send the feathers out of the water tank, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the feathers are automatically cleaned.

The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a feeding port; 3. a discharge port; 4. a depilating roller group; 5. a middle roller; 6. a planetary roller; 7. a slide base; 8. a cylinder; 9. a driven sprocket; 10. a depilating motor; 11. a drive sprocket; 12. a spray water pump; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a water tank; 15. a water outlet pipe; 16. a shower pipe; 17. a temperature probe; 18. an electric heating tube; 19. a float switch; 20. a filter screen; 21. a chain type hair scraping device; 22. a chain mechanism; 23. a shaving motor; 24. a shaving board; 25. and a brush.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a poultry scalding and unhairing machine comprises a frame body 1, a feed opening 2 and a discharge opening 3 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame body 1, a unhairing roller group 4 is installed on the frame body 1 and consists of a middle roller 5 and a plurality of planetary rollers 6, one planetary roller 6 is rotatably installed on a sliding seat 7, the side surface of the sliding seat 7 is fixedly connected with the top end of a push rod of a cylinder 8, one end of the unhairing roller group 4 is fixedly provided with a driven sprocket 9, the driven sprocket 9 is connected with a driving sprocket 11 fixedly installed on an output shaft of an unhairing motor 10 through chain transmission, a spray water pump 12 is fixedly installed on the frame body 1 below the unhairing motor 10, the water inlet of the spray water pump 12 passes through the side surface of a water inlet pipe 13 fixedly connected with a water tank 14, and the water outlet of the spray water pump 12 passes through one end of a water outlet pipe 15 fixedly connected with a spray pipe 16, a temperature probe 17, an electric heating pipe 18 and a float switch 19 are fixedly mounted inside the water tank 14, a filter screen 20 is mounted above the water tank 14, and a chain type hair scraping device 21 is mounted above the filter screen 20.

The axis directions of the planetary roller 6 and the intermediate roller 5 are parallel, the number of the cylinders 8 is two, the cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the frame body 1, the left side surface and the right side surface of the frame body 1 are provided with moving grooves with the width not smaller than the diameter of the planetary roller 6 along the axial direction of the cylinders 8, and the sliding seat 7 is slidably arranged on the side surface of the frame body 1; when the hair removal time is set, the air cylinder 8 works to push the sliding seat 7 to slide downwards, so that the gap between the planetary rolling shaft 6 arranged on the sliding seat 7 and the upper shaft is enlarged, and automatic discharging is completed.

The planet rollers 6 are circumferentially arranged around the middle roller 5, the spray pipes 16 are of a three-way pipe structure, the number of the spray pipes 16 is two, the spray pipes are arranged in the front and back direction and horizontally arranged on the inner side surface of the frame body 1, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of each spray pipe 16, and the spray pipes 16 are arranged above the depilation roller group 4; the poultry can rotate around the middle roller 5 after being put into the frame body 1, so that the poultry feather is fully opened to be fluffy, the high-pressure hot water is sprayed out from the bottom of the spray pipe 16 to fully scald the root of the poultry feather, the scalding and unhairing are realized, and the working efficiency is effectively increased.

The water tank 14 is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 1, the float switch 19 is arranged below the filter screen 20, and the float switch 19 is electrically connected with the electric heating pipe 18 through a relay; when the water level is lower than the float switch 19, the electric heating pipe 18 is powered off to avoid dry burning, and the float switch 19 is arranged below the filter screen 20 to avoid the influence on the normal work of the float switch 19 caused by the attachment of feathers falling in the water body on the float switch 19.

The installation height of the temperature probe 17 is positioned below the float switch 19, and the temperature probe 17 is electrically connected with the electric heating pipe 18 through a relay; the temperature probe 17 can measure the temperature of the water tank 14, and controls the electric heating pipe 18 to automatically cut off the power after the set temperature is reached.

The edge part of the filter screen 20 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the frame body 1; the filter screen 20 can separate the hot water and the feathers, so that the hot water can be recycled.

The chain type shaving device 21 comprises a chain mechanism 22, a shaving motor 23, a shaving plate 24 and a brush 25, wherein the chain mechanism 22 is in transmission connection with the shaving motor 23, the shaving motor 23 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the frame body 1, the shaving plates 24 are in a plurality and are fixedly arranged on a chain in the chain mechanism 22, and the brush 25 is fixedly arranged on the end surface, facing the filter screen 20, of the shaving plate 24; the chain type feather scraping device 21 can scrape feathers from the filter screen 20 and send the feathers out of the water tank 14, so that the filter screen 20 is prevented from being blocked, and the feathers are automatically cleaned.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: the slaughtered poultry is put into the device through the feed inlet 2, the device is started, and after the poultry is put into the frame body 1, the unhairing motor 10 drives the unhairing roller group 4 to rotate through the driving chain wheel 11, the chain and the driven chain wheel 9; under the drive of the planetary roller 6, the poultry rotates around the middle roller 5, so that the feathers of the poultry are fully opened and fluffed; meanwhile, the electric heating pipe 18 is electrified to heat the water body in the water tank 14, the spray water pump 12 sucks the water body in the water tank 14 through the water inlet pipe 13 and sends the water body to the bottom of the spray pipe 16 through the water outlet pipe 15 to be sprayed out, the root of the feather of the poultry is fully scalded, scalding and unhairing are achieved, and the working efficiency is effectively increased; the removed feathers fall off and are isolated on a filter screen 20, and hot water flows back to the water tank 14 through the filter screen 20 for continuous use; the feather scraping plate 24 in the chain type feather scraping device 21 drives the brush 25 to move under the driving of the chain mechanism 22, so that the feathers are scraped from the filter screen 20 and are sent out of the water tank 14, the filter screen 20 is prevented from being blocked, and the feathers are automatically cleaned.

Claims

1. A poultry scalding and unhairing machine is characterized in that: comprises a frame body, a feeding port and a discharge port are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame body, a hair removing roller group is arranged on the frame body and consists of a middle roller and a plurality of planet rollers, one of the planet rollers is rotatably arranged on a slide seat, the side surface of the slide seat is fixedly connected with the top end of a push rod of a cylinder, one end of the hair removing roller group is fixedly provided with a driven sprocket, the driven sprocket is connected with a driving sprocket fixedly arranged on an output shaft of a hair removing motor through a chain, a spray water pump is fixedly arranged on the frame body below the hair removing motor, the water inlet of the spray water pump is fixedly connected with the side surface of a water tank through a water inlet pipe, the water outlet of the spray water pump is fixedly connected with one end of a spray pipe through a water outlet pipe, a temperature probe, an electric heating pipe and a float switch are fixedly arranged in the water tank, a filter screen is arranged above the water tank, and a chain type hair scraping device is arranged above the filter screen.

2. The scalding and unhairing machine for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axis directions of the planet roller and the middle roller are parallel, the number of the cylinders is two, the cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the frame body, the left side surface and the right side surface of the frame body are provided with moving grooves with the width not smaller than the diameter of the planet roller along the axial direction of the cylinders, and the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the side surface of the frame body.

3. The scalding and unhairing machine for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planet rollers are circumferentially arranged around the middle roller, the spraying pipes are of a three-way pipe structure, the number of the spraying pipes is two, the spraying pipes are arranged in a front-back mode and horizontally arranged on the inner side face of the frame body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of each spraying pipe, and the spraying pipes are arranged above the depilation roller group.

4. The scalding and unhairing machine for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank is installed in the bottom of support body, the float switch is installed in the below of filter screen, the float switch passes through relay electric connection electric heating pipe.

5. The scalding and unhairing machine for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting height of the temperature probe is located below the float switch, and the temperature probe is electrically connected with the electric heating pipe through the relay.

6. The scalding and unhairing machine for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the edge of the filter screen is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the frame body.

7. The scalding and unhairing machine for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: chain formula hair scraping device includes chain mechanism, scrapes hair motor, scrapes hair board and brush, the transmission of chain mechanism is connected and is scraped the hair motor, scrape the side of hair motor fixed mounting at the support body, the quantity of scraping the hair board is a plurality of, and fixed mounting is on the chain in chain mechanism, brush fixed mounting scrapes the terminal surface of hair board towards the filter screen.