CN216358206U - Lightweight high-voltage electric field insecticidal engineering vehicle device - Google Patents
Lightweight high-voltage electric field insecticidal engineering vehicle device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216358206U CN216358206U CN202122464464.6U CN202122464464U CN216358206U CN 216358206 U CN216358206 U CN 216358206U CN 202122464464 U CN202122464464 U CN 202122464464U CN 216358206 U CN216358206 U CN 216358206U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural insect pest prevention and control, and discloses a light-weight high-voltage electric field insect killing engineering truck device which comprises a movable chassis, a lifting device and a high-voltage electric field insect killing unit, wherein the lifting device is arranged on the movable chassis, and the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit is arranged at the top of the lifting device. The light-weight high-voltage electric field insect killing engineering truck device realizes the adjustment of the ground position of the device and the space position of the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit through the movable chassis and the lifting device, greatly increases the overall maneuverability of the device, solves the problem of space limitation of large-area installation of the high-voltage electric field trapper, realizes the function of controlling insect pests in large-scale crops by using the small-area high-voltage electric field trapper, particularly deals with large-scale locust disasters in agriculture, and realizes the aims of no pesticide spraying in wide fields and flexibly implementing green prevention and control of the large-scale crop insect pests.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural insect pest prevention and control, in particular to a light-weight high-voltage electric field insect killing engineering truck device.
Background
At present, agricultural insect killing in various countries in the world generally depends on old-fashioned pesticide spraying or a more novel fixed high voltage field technology for trapping, the pesticide spraying causes great pollution to farmland soil and air, the fixed high voltage field technology can effectively trap insect pests, but the control area is small (generally within 100 square meters), when large-area insect pests occur in the farmland, the high voltage field area needs to be enlarged, but because the space is limited, the insect pest disaster universe can not be controlled sometimes.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a highly mobile device based on the high-voltage electric field trapping technology to control the pest damage of the global farmland.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems that the high-voltage electric field technology is limited by space when insect damage disasters are killed and large-area insect damage disasters cannot be controlled, the utility model provides the light-weight high-voltage electric field insect killing engineering vehicle device, which improves the maneuverability of equipment, solves the problem of space limitation of large-area installation of a high-voltage electric field trapper and realizes the function of controlling insect damage in large-area crops by using a small-area high-voltage electric field trapper.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a light-weight high-voltage electric field insecticidal engineering truck device, which comprises:
a movable chassis;
the lifting device is arranged on the movable chassis;
and the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit is arranged at the top of the lifting device.
Further, the movable chassis adopts an engineering truck.
Further, the lifting device comprises a control chamber and a rotatable lifting arm, and the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit is arranged at the free end of the rotatable lifting arm.
Furthermore, the free end of the rotatable lifting arm is provided with a rotating shaft driven by hydraulic pressure, the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit is adjusted to be always horizontal in real time by driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
Further, the high voltage electric field insecticidal unit includes:
a frame;
the high-voltage electric shock net module is vertically arranged in the frame and is used for killing insect pests through a high-voltage resonant circuit;
the insect trapping lamp tubes are transversely arranged on the front side and the rear side of the frame respectively, and each insect trapping lamp tube is fixed through a pair of fixing seats which are fixed on the frame;
and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the high-voltage electric shock net module and the two groups of insect-trapping lamp tubes.
Further, the high voltage electric field insecticidal unit includes:
the two ends of the three-dimensional frame are open;
the stainless steel wire net bag is arranged at one opening end of the three-dimensional frame and is used for killing insect pests through a high-voltage resonant circuit;
and the controller is electrically connected with the stainless steel wire net bag.
Further, a high-voltage capacitor bank of the high-voltage resonant circuit is connected in parallel with a high-voltage discharge resistor within 1000M ohm.
Furthermore, the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit also comprises remote insect-luring strobe lights which are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the three-dimensional frame is further provided with an anti-escape curtain far away from the opening end of the stainless steel wire net bag, and the top edge of the anti-escape curtain is fixed at the top of the three-dimensional frame so as to be suspended in the three-dimensional frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
the movable high-voltage electric field insect killing device realizes the adjustment of the ground position of the device and the space position of the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit through the movable chassis and the lifting device, greatly increases the overall maneuverability of the device, solves the problem of space limitation of large-area installation of the high-voltage electric field trapper, and realizes the function of controlling insect pests in large-range crops by the small-area high-voltage electric field trapper.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 in an initial state,
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of the embodiment 1 in the state where the lowering device 2 is raised,
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the high voltage electric field insecticidal unit 3 according to example 1,
fig. 4 is a side view of fig. 3, focusing on the mounting position of the holder 34,
figure 5 is a front view of the high voltage electric field insecticidal unit 3 of example 2,
figure 6 is a side view of the high voltage electric field insecticidal unit 3 of example 2,
fig. 7 is a high voltage resonant driving circuit diagram.
The reference numbers are as follows:
the movable type insect-killing device comprises a movable chassis 1, a lifting device 2, a control room 21, a rotary lifting arm 22, a rotating shaft 23, a high-voltage electric field insect-killing unit 3, a frame 31, a high-voltage electric shock net module 32, an insect-trapping lamp tube 33, a fixed seat 34, a controller 35, a three-dimensional frame 36, a stainless steel wire net bag 37, a remote insect-trapping strobe light 38, an anti-escape curtain 39, a high-voltage diode 100, a high-voltage capacitor group 101, a ceramic column fine-adjustment discharger 102 and a high-voltage discharge resistor 103.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which the present invention is used to usually place, are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a light-weight high-voltage electric field insecticidal engineering truck device, including a movable chassis 1, a lifting device 2 and a high-voltage electric field insecticidal unit 3, wherein:
the movable chassis 1 is used for realizing the ground moving function of the whole killing device, preferably adopts engineering vehicles, including heavy-duty transport vehicles, truck cranes, crawler cranes, concrete transport vehicles, engineering emergency vehicles and the like, and can also adopt other moving devices which can realize the ground moving of the device, and the utility model is not limited in particular;
the lifting device 2 is arranged on the movable chassis 1, the movable chassis 1 is provided with an installation platform for loading the lifting device 2, the lifting device 2 is used for adjusting the air position of the killing device within a certain range, as a preferred embodiment, the utility model adopts a design similar to a crane, as shown in fig. 2, the utility model comprises a control room 21 and a rotary lifting arm 22, the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit 3 is arranged at the free end of the rotary lifting arm 22, and a professional can perform operations on the extension, rotation and lifting of the rotary lifting arm 22 in the control room 21 to adjust the space position of the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit 3 arranged at the free end of the rotary lifting arm 22;
in order to ensure that the high-voltage electric field insecticidal unit 3 is always horizontal to increase the stability, the high-voltage electric field insecticidal unit 3 is connected through a rotating shaft 23 arranged at the free end of a rotary lifting arm 22, the rotating shaft 23 is driven by hydraulic pressure, the high-voltage electric field insecticidal unit 3 is adjusted to be always horizontal in real time through the rotation of the rotating shaft 23, a connecting plate connected with the rotating shaft 23 is arranged at the bottom of the high-voltage electric field insecticidal unit 3, and a mounting hole corresponding to the rotating shaft 23 is arranged on the connecting plate;
in practical application, the lifting device 2 should be provided with a hydraulic system which is matched with the rotary lifting arm 22 and the rotating shaft 23, the hydraulic system belongs to the conventional prior art, and the utility model is not limited;
various forms of the high voltage electric field insecticidal unit 3 may be used to kill pests, and the insecticidal device of the present invention should be equipped with a power supply for supplying power to the high voltage electric field insecticidal unit 3, and the following description is given in examples 1 and 2, which are intended to be illustrative and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the present invention:
example 1
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the high voltage electric field insect killing unit 3 includes a frame 31, a high voltage electric shock net module 32, a controller 35 and two sets of insect trapping lamps 33 respectively transversely disposed on the front and rear sides of the frame 31, the high voltage electric shock net module 32 is vertically disposed in the frame 31, each set of insect trapping lamps 33 is respectively fixed by a pair of fixing bases 34, the front and rear ends of the fixing bases 34 are respectively provided with mounting holes corresponding to each set of insect trapping lamps 33, the fixing bases 34 are fixed on the frame 31, the insect trapping lamps 33 are electrically connected with the controller 35 and then emit light for relatively short-distance insect trapping, it should be noted that, the colors of the two sets of insect trapping lamps 33 are designed according to the three-primary-color optical coupling strong insect trapping technology, so that the function of trapping can be realized in daytime and at night, specifically, it can be: the color of the group of insect trapping lamps 33 positioned on the front side of the frame 31 is green-blue, the color of the group of insect trapping lamps 33 positioned on the rear side of the frame 31 is purple, and other combinations of three colors of green light, blue light and purple light can be selected without limitation;
the high voltage electric shock net module 32 is electrically connected with the controller 35, insect pest killing is realized through the high voltage resonance circuit, specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the resonance driving circuit pushes the high frequency transformer to boost voltage, the boosted voltage 12 KV-20 KV is rectified into direct current high voltage through the high voltage diode 100 to charge the high voltage capacitor bank 101 in high frequency, after the high voltage capacitor bank 101 is fully charged, the high voltage capacitor bank is firstly connected with the high voltage electric shock net module 32 through the ceramic post fine adjustment discharger 102 to form a direct charging and indirect discharging loop characteristic, two electrodes of the ceramic post fine adjustment discharger 102 are conducted through ionized air, under the condition of a specific micro-current high voltage electric field, if insect pests are close to or touch the high voltage electric shock net module 32 by light induction, the insect body enables the high voltage electric field between the electric shock net grids to be linked, a strong discharging loop is formed instantly, so that the high voltage capacitor bank 101 exerts inherent high frequency charging and discharging characteristic, the high-voltage capacitor bank 101 releases high-voltage strong electric field current at high speed, and insect pests are broken by electric shock or are killed by gasification. The design characteristics of the ceramic column fine adjustment discharger 102 are added, so that when high-density and large-volume agricultural pests occur, a high-voltage charging and discharging loop of the quasi-resonant circuit is ensured, the direct charging and indirect discharging characteristics of the high-voltage capacitor bank 101 are realized, the high-voltage capacitor bank 101 has inherent high-frequency charging and discharging performance, and the pest killing target is greatly improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit 3 comprises a three-dimensional frame 36 with two open ends, a stainless steel wire net bag 37 and a controller 35, wherein one open end of the three-dimensional frame 36 is an inlet, the other open end of the three-dimensional frame 36 is an outlet, the stainless steel wire net bag 37 is in a hollow design and is arranged at the outlet end of the three-dimensional frame 36, the stainless steel wire net bag 37 is electrically connected with the controller 35, and insect killing is realized through a high-voltage resonant circuit;
when wind blows or the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit 3 moves or rotates along with the device, insect pests enter the stainless steel wire net bag 37 through the three-dimensional frame 36 to be killed, in order to prevent the non-killed insect pests in the three-dimensional frame 36 from escaping, an escape-proof curtain 39 is further arranged at the inlet end of the three-dimensional frame 36, in particular, the top edge of the escape-proof curtain 39 is fixed at the top of the three-dimensional frame 36 so as to be suspended in the three-dimensional frame 36, the size of the three-dimensional frame 36 corresponds to the size of the cross section of the three-dimensional frame, when wind blows or the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit 3 moves or rotates along with the device, the bottom edge of the escape-proof curtain 39 is blown to form a channel, insect pests enter the stainless steel wire net bag 37 from the channel to be killed, when the wind stops and the device is static, the bottom edge of the escape-proof curtain 39 freely falls on the bottom of the three-dimensional frame 36 to seal the inlet end of the three-dimensional frame 36 and prevent insect pests from escaping.
The principle of the high-voltage resonant circuit for killing the insect pests by the stainless steel wire net bag 37 is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and is not described in detail;
stainless steel wire string bag 37 in embodiment 2 should be equipped with the zip fastener that can open, and the convenient insect pest that will kill is poured out to in order to prevent that stainless steel wire string bag 37 from weighing down, can correspond the support frame of setting up stainless steel wire string bag 37 and strutting in inside, the concrete structure of support frame does not do the restriction.
The high-voltage electric field insect killing unit 3 in different forms with the embodiment can be used for killing insect pests and can be designed according to requirements;
in the above embodiment, the high-voltage capacitor bank of the high-voltage resonant circuit is connected in parallel with a high-voltage discharge resistor 103 within 1000M ohms, and when the equipment is idle, the resistor gradually and automatically discharges the residual electricity of the high-voltage capacitor bank, so that the electrification phenomenon of the high-voltage capacitor of the equipment is thoroughly solved.
In addition, the top of the frame 31 and the three-dimensional frame 36 are respectively provided with a remote pest inducing strobe 38 electrically connected with the controller 35 for inducing pests at a relatively remote distance.
The working principle is as follows:
the high-mobility ground movement of the device is realized by controlling the movable chassis 1, the lifting and the rotation of the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit 3 are realized by controlling the lifting device 2, insect pests are attracted to be close to the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit 3 through the induction of the remote insect-trapping strobe lamp 38, the high-voltage resonant circuit of the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit 3 discharges to kill the insect pests, when large-scale insect pests come, the positions of trapping points can be flexibly adjusted on the ground according to local conditions, and the effect of controlling the locust in a large range is achieved.
The movable high-voltage electric field insect killing device solves the problem of space limitation of large-area installation of the high-voltage electric field trapper, and realizes the function of controlling insect pests in large-range crops by using the small-area high-voltage electric field trapper.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the utility model in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the utility model be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the utility model pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a lightweight high-voltage electric field insecticidal machineshop car device which characterized in that includes:
a movable chassis (1);
a lifting device (2) arranged on the movable chassis (1);
and the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit (3) is arranged at the top of the lifting device (2).
2. The light-weight high-voltage electric field insecticidal engineering truck device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable chassis (1) adopts an engineering truck.
3. The light-weight high-voltage electric field insecticidal engineering truck device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting device (2) comprises a control room (21) and a rotatable lifting arm (22), and the high-voltage electric field insect killing unit (3) is arranged at the free end of the rotatable lifting arm (22).
4. The light-weight high-voltage electric field insecticidal engineering truck device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the free end of rotatable formula lifing arm (22) is provided with axis of rotation (23) through hydraulic drive, high-voltage electric field insecticidal unit (3) and axis of rotation (23) fixed connection rotate through drive axis of rotation (23) and come real-time adjustment high-voltage electric field insecticidal unit (3) to be in the level all the time.
5. The light-weight high-voltage electric field insecticidal machineshop car device according to claim 1, wherein the high-voltage electric field insecticidal unit (3) comprises:
a frame (31);
the high-voltage electric shock net module (32) is vertically arranged in the frame (31), and the high-voltage electric shock net module (32) kills insect pests through a high-voltage resonant circuit;
the insect attracting lamp tubes (33) are transversely arranged on the front side and the rear side of the frame (31), each insect attracting lamp tube (33) is fixed through a pair of fixing seats (34), and the fixing seats (34) are fixed on the frame (31);
a controller (35) which is respectively and electrically connected with the high-voltage electric shock net module (32) and the two groups of insect-luring lamp tubes (33).
6. The light-weight high-voltage electric field insecticidal machineshop car device according to claim 1, wherein the high-voltage electric field insecticidal unit (3) comprises:
a solid frame (36) with two open ends;
the stainless steel wire net bag (37) is arranged at one opening end of the three-dimensional frame (36), and the stainless steel wire net bag (37) is used for killing insect pests through a high-voltage resonant circuit;
and the controller (35) is electrically connected with the stainless steel wire net bag (37).
7. The light-weight high-voltage electric field insecticidal engineering truck device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: the high-voltage capacitor bank of the high-voltage resonant circuit is connected with a high-voltage discharge resistor (103) within 1000M ohm in parallel.
8. The light-weight high-voltage electric field insecticidal engineering truck device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the high-voltage electric field insecticidal unit (3) further comprises a remote insect-inducing strobe light (38) electrically connected with the controller (35).
9. The light-weight high-voltage electric field insecticidal engineering truck device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the three-dimensional frame (36) is further provided with an anti-escape curtain (39) far away from the opening end of the stainless steel wire net bag (37), and the top edge of the anti-escape curtain (39) is fixed at the top of the three-dimensional frame (36) so as to be suspended in the three-dimensional frame (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122464464.6U CN216358206U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Lightweight high-voltage electric field insecticidal engineering vehicle device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122464464.6U CN216358206U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Lightweight high-voltage electric field insecticidal engineering vehicle device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216358206U true CN216358206U (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122464464.6U Active CN216358206U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Lightweight high-voltage electric field insecticidal engineering vehicle device |
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| CN (1) | CN216358206U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-13 CN CN202122464464.6U patent/CN216358206U/en active Active
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