CN216350679U

CN216350679U - Gardens building ecological environment intelligent monitoring equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216350679U
Application number: CN202123085435.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑岩; 包亚梅; 闫宝森; 王高科
Original assignee: Beijing Sinobaide Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Sinobaide Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-08
Filing date: 2021-12-08
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses intelligent monitoring equipment for ecological environment of garden buildings, and relates to the technical field of environment monitoring equipment. The detector comprises a detector and a waterproof shell, wherein the shell comprises an upper shell for accommodating the detector and a lower shell connected with the bottom of the upper shell, and a water storage chamber is arranged in the lower shell; an opening is arranged on the side wall/bottom wall of the water storage chamber, and a switch valve is arranged at the opening; an air pump and an air storage tank are fixed in the upper shell, an air pumping port of the air pump is communicated with an air vent arranged at the top of the water storage chamber through a pipeline, an air exhaust port of the air pump is communicated with the air storage tank through a pipeline, a first valve is arranged on the pipeline of the air pumping port to the air vent, and a second valve is arranged on the pipeline of the air exhaust port to the air storage tank; the upper shell is internally provided with a controller, and the switch valve, the air pump, the first valve and the second valve are respectively connected with the controller. The equipment can help related management personnel to timely learn the water quality condition near the garden building, and helps to improve the ecological environment near the garden building.

Description

Gardens building ecological environment intelligent monitoring equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment monitoring equipment, in particular to intelligent monitoring equipment for ecological environment of garden buildings.

Background

The garden building refers to buildings such as pavilions and pavilions built in gardens and urban greening areas for people to rest or view, and the buildings mainly provide places for tourists to rest and view; the ecological environment refers to a general term of quantity and quality of water resources, land resources, biological resources and climate resources which affect the survival and development of human beings, and is a composite ecological system which is related to the sustainable development of society and economy, the ecological environment problem refers to various negative feedback effects which are generated by the damage and pollution of the natural environment to the natural environment in the process of utilizing and modifying the nature of human beings, and the quality of the ecological environment around garden buildings is often an important consideration factor for visitors to determine whether to come or not, for example, if lakes and rivers near pavilions and pavilions lead to more mosquitoes due to poor water quality, the intention of the visitors to go is usually reduced.

Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is necessary for the relevant units to go out of the water timely to perform treatment, so as to avoid further deterioration of the environment, however, in general, the relevant managers cannot know the change condition of the environment timely, and if the professional personnel are arranged to perform regular detection, the waste of human resources is easily caused, and the current water quality detection device is difficult to adapt to the external underwater environment for a long time, and the safety of the device itself is difficult to be ensured.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the problems, the utility model provides the intelligent monitoring equipment for the ecological environment of the garden building, which can better adapt to the water environment and regularly feed back the water quality condition so that related personnel can timely treat and improve the water quality and the nearby environment.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the embodiment of the utility model provides garden building ecological environment intelligent monitoring equipment which comprises a detector and a waterproof shell, wherein the shell comprises an upper shell for accommodating the detector and a lower shell connected with the bottom of the upper shell, and a water storage cavity is arranged in the lower shell; the water quality detection device also comprises a water drawing pipe used for obtaining a water quality detection sample, wherein one end of the water drawing pipe is connected with the detector, and the other end of the water drawing pipe penetrates through the upper shell to be communicated with the outside; an opening communicated with the outside is formed in the side wall/bottom wall of the water storage chamber, and a switch valve for opening or closing the opening is arranged at the opening; an air pump and an air storage tank are fixed in the upper shell, an air pumping port of the air pump is communicated with an air vent arranged at the top of the water storage chamber through a pipeline, an air exhaust port of the air pump is communicated with the air storage tank through a pipeline, a first valve is arranged on a pipeline of the air pumping port to the air vent, and a second valve is arranged on a pipeline of the air exhaust port to the air storage tank; the upper shell is internally provided with a controller, and the switch valve, the air pump, the first valve and the second valve are respectively connected with the controller.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the waterproof housing is connected to the weight via a cable.

In some embodiments of the present invention, further comprising a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe communicating the suction port and the exhaust port; one end of the first branch pipe is connected between the air vent and the first valve, the other end of the first branch pipe is connected between the exhaust port and the second valve, and a third valve is arranged on the first branch pipe; one end of the second branch pipe is connected between the first valve and the exhaust port, the other end of the second branch pipe is connected between the second valve and the gas storage tank, and a fourth valve is arranged on the second branch pipe; and the third valve and the fourth valve are respectively connected with the controller.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the on-off valve is a solenoid valve.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a positioning module is further mounted within the upper housing.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the location module comprises an RFID tag.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a clamping seat for fixing the detecting instrument is disposed in the upper housing.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the cartridge is made of foam.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a hanging ring or a hook is provided on the top of the upper housing.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the detector comprises a dissolved oxygen meter.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

this embodiment provides a gardens building ecological environment intelligent monitoring equipment, equipment can use also can immerse the aquatic and use at the surface of water, if make it float on the surface of water, the cleanup crew can be carelessly clear away it when clearing up the lake surface, and the surface of water storm is great (for example when rainstorm) usually, and the equipment often takes place to overturn or waft away easily, and is preferred, can make it immerse subaquely, and the environment is more calm in the surface of water than under water, more is favorable to the detector to detect. The data that the detector will detect regularly return external terminal, and the quality of water situation is in time known to the relevant managers of help, if have unusual then in time go to administer improvement quality of water, so both can not wastefully fall the landscape architecture who builds, can encourage the resident many trips again, reduce the time that the residence was at home, create better condition for resident's trip.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a in example 2.

Icon: 1-a housing; 11-an upper shell; 12-a lower housing; 121-a water storage chamber; 122-an opening; 123-vent; 2-detecting the instrument; 3-switching valve; 4-an air pump; 5-a gas storage tank; 61-a first valve; 62-a second valve; 63-a third valve; 64-a fourth valve; 71-a first manifold; 72-a second leg; 8-a controller; 9-a positioning module; 101-a cable; 102-a counterweight block; 103-a card holder; 104-hanging ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.

Example 1

Garden buildings are usually built in gardens and urban greening areas for people to rest or enjoy sight, but if the water quality of lakes, rivers and the like near the garden buildings is poor and cannot be timely treated, the surrounding environment can be worsened, such as breeding of mosquito and bacteria, emitting of unpleasant odor and the like, which inevitably lead people to be far away from the garden buildings, and the garden buildings are not only wasted but also easily affected by nearby residents.

To solve the above problems, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment provides an intelligent monitoring device for ecological environment of garden buildings, so as to inform relevant units to treat the environment of water area in time.

The device comprises a detector 2 and a waterproof shell 1, wherein the shell 1 comprises an upper shell 11 for accommodating the detector 2 and a lower shell 12 connected with the bottom of the upper shell 11, and a water storage chamber 121 is arranged in the lower shell 12; an opening 122 communicated with the outside is formed in the side wall/bottom wall of the water storage chamber 121, and an on-off valve 3 for opening or closing the opening 122 is arranged at the opening 122; an air pump 4 and an air storage tank 5 are fixed in the upper shell 11, an air suction opening of the air pump 4 is communicated with an air vent 123 arranged at the top of the water storage chamber 121 through a pipeline, an air outlet of the air pump 4 is communicated with the air storage tank 5 through a pipeline, a first valve 61 is arranged on a pipeline of the air suction opening to the air vent 123, and a second valve 62 is arranged on a pipeline of the air outlet to the air storage tank 5; a controller 8 is further arranged in the upper shell 11, and the switch valve 3, the air pump 4, the first valve 61 and the second valve 62 are respectively connected with the controller 8.

In this embodiment, the monitoring device mainly includes detector 2 and shell 1, because need put into whole equipment aquatic, therefore whole shell 1 all needs waterproof. Wherein, the shell 1 is mainly divided into two parts: go up casing 11 and casing 12 down, the detector 2 is mainly used for holding in its upper casing 11, and casing 12 embeds has water storage chamber 121 down, through the gravity that changes whole equipment of the content of water in water storage chamber 121 in order to change, and then realizes the ups and downs of whole equipment.

The principle of the device for floating/sinking in the present embodiment can be referred to as submarine. Specifically, an opening 122 communicating with the outside is provided on the side wall/bottom wall of the water storage chamber 121, the opening 122 is provided with an on-off valve 3 for opening or closing the opening 122, and the opening 122 is mainly used for water intake and drainage. Be fixed with air pump 4 and gas holder 5 in last casing 11, the extraction opening of air pump 4 passes through the pipeline with locate the blow vent 123 intercommunication at water storage chamber 121 top, the gas vent of air pump 4 pass through the pipeline with gas holder 5 intercommunication, the extraction opening leads to be equipped with first valve 61 on the pipeline of blow vent 123, the gas vent leads to be equipped with second valve 62 on the pipeline of gas holder 5, still be equipped with controller 8 in going up casing 11, ooff valve 3, air pump 4, first valve 61 and second valve 62 respectively with controller 8 connects. Illustratively, the controller 8 may adopt a micro PLC, such as a GRM200G PLC wireless communication module, to implement wireless connection with an external terminal, and a manager may control the sinking and floating of the device at the shore.

Specifically, high-pressure gas can be filled into the water storage chamber 121 in advance, the switch valve 3 is kept closed, when no water exists in the water storage chamber 121, the whole equipment can float on the water surface, when the whole equipment needs to sink, the controller 8 controls the first valve 61 and the second valve 62 to be opened at first, then the controller 8 starts the air pump 4 (the pumping air pump 4), air in the water storage chamber 121 is pumped out through the air vent 123 and sent into the air storage tank 5, then the first valve 61 and the second valve 62 are closed, the switch valve 3 is opened, external water enters the water storage chamber 121, then the gravity of the equipment is gradually increased, the whole equipment starts to sink gradually, and the whole equipment finally floats in the water body or sinks to the water bottom.

Illustratively, the suction port of the air pump 4 may be connected to the air storage tank 5, the exhaust port may be connected to the air vent 123, the water storage chamber 121 may be filled with water in advance, high-pressure gas may be prepared in the air storage tank 5, the device may be directly submerged into water, when the device condition needs to be checked or the battery needs to be replaced, the controller 8 may control the on-off valve 3, the second valve 62, and the first valve 61 to be sequentially opened, the air pump 4 may pump the gas in the air storage tank 5 and then blow the high-pressure gas into the water storage chamber 121 through the air vent 123, so as to blow out the water in the water storage chamber 121, and then the on-off valve 3 may be closed, so that the gravity of the device is reduced, and then the entire device floats up and finally floats out of the water surface, so that the maintenance personnel may find the water in time.

It should be noted that, during the process of pumping or inflating the air pump 4 from the water storage chamber 121, the amount of pumping or inflating needs to be limited, and if the water storage chamber 121 is completely pumped, it is necessary to ensure that the material of the lower housing 12 is a high pressure resistant material, otherwise, the material may be deformed by extrusion, and the air storage tank 5 is the same. Illustratively, the amount of air suction or air charge can be limited by presetting the time in the controller 8, but of course, such setting is too coarse, the accuracy becomes lower as the air is consumed, and therefore, further, an air flow meter can be installed at the air vent 123 and connected to the controller 8, and the controller 8 can switch the valve 3, the first valve 61, the second valve 62 on or off, and the air pump 4 on or off according to the control of the flow rate of the air into or out of the water storage chamber 121.

For example, the water quality testing sample obtained by the testing apparatus 2 can be directly obtained from the outside through a water drawing pipe penetrating through the upper housing 11, wherein the water drawing pipe can be integrally connected with the upper housing 11.

Further, to prevent the entire apparatus from being washed away by the water flow, the apparatus may be connected to a weight block 102 through a cable 101, and the weight block 102 may be submerged. Of course, in addition to this, a hanging ring 104 may be provided on the top of the housing 1, which is fixed by the cable 101 near the garden building to prevent it from drifting away, and also to facilitate fishing.

For example, the on-off valve 3 in this embodiment is a solenoid valve, although the adjustment precision is limited, and there are usually only two states of on and off, and the valve core can only be in two limit positions, and cannot be adjusted continuously, but for the whole equipment, the speed of the water storage chamber 121 regardless of the water discharge or water discharge has no great influence on the whole equipment, and of course, faster water discharge/water discharge also means shorter response time, and therefore, preferably, the on-off valve 3 is a solenoid valve.

In the present embodiment, the first valve 61 and the second valve 62 are electrically operated valves, and when the air pump is pumping air, if the valves are suddenly opened, the air pump 4 is easily suddenly subjected to a large pressure impact, and the air pump 4 is generally damaged, and the channels can be slowly opened by using the electrically operated valves to avoid a transient impact.

Illustratively, the detector 2 in this embodiment comprises a dissolved oxygen meter, i.e., a meter for measuring the oxygen content in water. When the oxygen content in the water is insufficient, a large amount of anaerobic bacteria are bred, even smelly, and mosquitoes are attracted to approach, so that the content of dissolved oxygen in the water is an important judgment factor for evaluating the water quality, and the detector 2 in the embodiment is a dissolved oxygen meter.

The equipment that this embodiment provided can use at the surface of water and also can use by submerging, if make it float on the surface of water, the cleanup crew can be carelessly clear away it when clearing up the lake surface, and the surface of water stormy waves is great (for example when rainstorm), equipment often takes place to overturn easily or waft for preventing, and is preferred, can make it submerge subaquely, and the environment is more calm than the surface of water under water, more is favorable to detector 2 to detect. The external terminal is regularly passed back to the data that detector 2 will detect, and the quality of water situation is in time known to the relevant managers of help, if have unusual then in time go to administer improvement quality of water, so both can not waste the gardens building that is built well, can encourage the resident many trips again, reduce the time that the house was at home, create better condition for resident's trip.

Example 2

In the embodiment 1, the device can only realize single floating or sinking through air inflation or air suction of the air pump 4, and the next use is realized by re-inflation or water filling, so that the use is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

In view of the above disadvantages, in this embodiment, a first branch pipe 71, a second branch pipe 72, a third valve 63 and a fourth valve 64 are added on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 3. A first branch pipe 71 and a second branch pipe 72 are connected between the suction port and the exhaust port; one end of the first branch pipe 71 is connected between the air vent 123 and the first valve 61, the other end of the first branch pipe 71 is connected between the exhaust port and the second valve 62, and a third valve 63 is arranged on the first branch pipe 71; one end of the second branch pipe 72 is connected between the first valve 61 and the exhaust port, the other end of the second branch pipe 72 is connected between the second valve 62 and the air storage tank 5, and a fourth valve 64 is arranged on the second branch pipe 72; the third valve 63 and the fourth valve 64 are respectively connected to the controller 8.

As in embodiment 1, the air pump 4 has an air extraction opening connected to the air vent 123, and an air exhaust opening connected to the air storage tank 5, and when the water storage chamber 121 needs to be extracted, the first valve 61 and the second valve 62 are opened, and the third valve 63 and the fourth valve 64 are closed, so that air enters the air extraction opening from the air vent 123 and is then discharged to the air storage tank 5 from the air exhaust opening; when the water storage chamber 121 needs to be inflated and drained, the third valve 63 and the fourth valve 64 are opened, the first valve 61 and the second valve 62 are closed, high-pressure air flows from the air storage tank 5, enters from the suction opening of the air pump 4 through the second branch pipe 72, then flows out from the exhaust opening, enters from the first branch pipe 71 and enters the vent hole and flows into the water storage chamber 121.

Therefore, the equipment can repeatedly realize floating or sinking, and is more convenient and less in worry.

Example 3

Inevitably, after the equipment is sunk into water, if the time is too long and the electricity of the equipment is exhausted, the equipment can not float up again, and at the moment, a specially-assigned person is needed for fishing, but if the range is large, the specific position cannot be determined, and much effort and time are needed.

In view of the above problem, in the present embodiment, the positioning module 9 is installed in the upper housing 11, and since the device needs to work for a long time, for example, the positioning module 9 may select an RFID electronic tag with extremely low energy consumption.

Example 4

When equipment is in suspension or the showy state, probably often receive the impact of water and take place situations such as upset, consequently, for guaranteeing the safety of detector 2, must fix detector 2 firmly, exemplary upper casing 11 includes top shell and drain pan, and the top of top shell and the bottom of drain pan all are equipped with the cassette 103 with detector 2 adaptation, and exemplary, cassette 103 is made by the foam, and the foam quality is lighter, and is little to the moderate weight influence of equipment, and hardness can play fine guard action to detector 2.

The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The intelligent monitoring equipment for the ecological environment of the garden building is characterized by comprising a detector and a waterproof shell, wherein the shell comprises an upper shell for accommodating the detector and a lower shell connected with the bottom of the upper shell, and a water storage cavity is arranged in the lower shell;

an opening communicated with the outside is formed in the side wall or the bottom wall of the water storage chamber, and a switch valve used for opening or closing the opening is arranged at the opening;

an air pump and an air storage tank are fixed in the upper shell, an air pumping port of the air pump is communicated with an air vent arranged at the top of the water storage chamber through a pipeline, an air exhaust port of the air pump is communicated with the air storage tank through a pipeline, a first valve is arranged on a pipeline of the air pumping port to the air vent, and a second valve is arranged on a pipeline of the air exhaust port to the air storage tank;

the upper shell is internally provided with a controller, and the switch valve, the air pump, the first valve and the second valve are respectively connected with the controller.

2. The intelligent monitoring equipment for the ecological environment of the garden buildings according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the housing is connected with a balancing weight through a cable.

3. The intelligent monitoring equipment for the ecological environment of the garden building according to claim 1, further comprising a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe which are communicated with the air suction port and the air exhaust port;

one end of the first branch pipe is connected between the air vent and the first valve, the other end of the first branch pipe is connected between the exhaust port and the second valve, and a third valve is arranged on the first branch pipe;

one end of the second branch pipe is connected between the first valve and the exhaust port, the other end of the second branch pipe is connected between the second valve and the gas storage tank, and a fourth valve is arranged on the second branch pipe;

and the third valve and the fourth valve are respectively connected with the controller.

4. The intelligent monitoring equipment for the ecological environment of the garden buildings according to claim 1, wherein the switch valve is an electromagnetic valve.

5. The intelligent monitoring device for the ecological environment of the garden buildings according to claim 1, wherein a positioning module is further installed in the upper shell.

6. The intelligent monitoring device for the ecological environment of the garden buildings according to claim 5, wherein the positioning module comprises an RFID electronic tag.

7. The intelligent monitoring device for the ecological environment of the garden buildings according to claim 1, wherein a clamping seat for fixing the detector is arranged in the upper shell.

8. The intelligent monitoring device for the ecological environment of the garden buildings according to claim 7, wherein the clamping seat is made of foam.

9. The intelligent monitoring equipment for the ecological environment of the garden buildings according to claim 1, wherein a hanging ring or a hook is arranged at the top of the upper shell.

10. The intelligent monitoring device for the ecological environment of the garden building according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the detector comprises a dissolved oxygen meter.