Low-carbon energy-saving building waterproof structure
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of waterproof structures, and particularly discloses a low-carbon energy-saving building waterproof structure.
Background
Along with the improvement of production and life, people have stronger and stronger concept of environmental protection, in order to better protect the environment, people integrate the low-carbon energy-saving concept into buildings, and more low-carbon energy-saving buildings appear in the lives of people.
In order to better protect the low-carbon energy-saving building, people often adopt the low-carbon energy-saving building waterproof structure to prevent rainwater from corroding the building, the existing low-carbon energy-saving building waterproof structure is not convenient to install on a building wall, the installation time can be increased, and the installation efficiency of the low-carbon energy-saving building waterproof structure is lower.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a low-carbon energy-saving building waterproof structure, so as to solve the problem of low installation efficiency of the low-carbon energy-saving building waterproof structure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a low-carbon energy-saving building waterproof structure to solve the problem that the low-carbon energy-saving building waterproof structure in the prior art is low in installation efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a low-carbon energy-saving building waterproof structure which comprises the following components in parts by weight: the waterproof mechanism comprises a building wall for supporting a low-carbon energy-saving building, a waterproof mechanism for waterproofing the building wall and four fixing mechanisms for fixing the waterproof mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanisms comprise a positioning block, a fixing rod, a fixing spring and a limiting rod, a positioning hole and a fixing hole are formed in the building wall, the aperture of the positioning hole is larger than that of the fixing hole, the positioning hole is communicated with the fixing hole, the positioning block is fixed on the inner surface of the positioning hole, the fixing rod is fixed on the inner surface of the fixing hole, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the positioning block, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, a supporting hole and a spring hole are formed in one end, away from the waterproof plate, of the supporting plate, the supporting hole is communicated with the spring hole, the limiting hole is formed in one end, away from the fixing block, of the fixing rod is arranged in the supporting hole, one end, away from the fixing block, of the fixing spring is fixed on the bottom surface of the spring hole, the other end is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod is arranged in the spring hole, and the other end of the limiting rod slides in the limiting hole and is abutted against the inner surface of the limiting hole.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: when the waterproof mechanism needs to be installed and fixed, the positioning block is fixed on the fixing rod, then the positioning block and the fixing rod are fixed in the positioning hole and the fixing hole respectively, then the waterproof plate is fixed on the supporting plate, then the supporting hole is aligned with the fixing rod, then the fixing rod extends into the supporting hole, then the fixing rod can extrude the limiting rod from the original position and extends into the supporting hole until the limiting rod enters the limiting hole under the action of the fixing spring, the fixing rod is fixed in the supporting hole, and the supporting plate and the waterproof plate are fixed on a building wall; the positioning block is adopted to pull the fixed rod when the fixed rod is separated from the fixed hole, so that the fixed rod is prevented from leaving the fixed hole, and the position stability of the fixed rod is improved; the supporting plate can be used for supporting the waterproof plate in a large area, so that the waterproof plate is prevented from bringing large pressure to the fixed connection part under the action of self weight and external force, and the service life of the waterproof plate is prolonged.
Further, still include the heat preservation, the heat preservation includes first heated board and second heated board, and first heated board is fixed in the backup pad, the first heated board of second heated board one end fixed connection, other end fixed connection waterproof board.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the heat preservation can reduce the change of the inboard temperature of building wall, reduces resident's air conditioner and other electric heating equipment's sense of need, has practiced thrift the electric quantity, has reduced the consumption of coal, has realized the low carbon and has practiced thrift energy-conserving theory.
Further, the waterproof expansion device comprises an expansion mechanism, the expansion mechanism comprises an L-shaped waterproof expansion frame, a plurality of supporting units and a plurality of positioning units, each supporting unit comprises a supporting block, a movable rod, a movable spring, a guide block, a fixed plate and a sealing part, the supporting block is fixed on the outer side surface of the waterproof plate, a movable hole is formed in the outer side surface of the supporting block, one end of the movable spring is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable hole, the other end of the movable spring is highly connected with the movable rod, the guide block is fixed on the outer side surface of the supporting block, a communication hole is formed in the guide block, the movable rod slides in the communication hole and the movable hole, the fixed plate is fixed on the guide block, a guide groove and a fixed groove are formed in the inner side surface of the expansion frame, the guide groove is communicated with the fixed groove, the width of the fixed groove is larger than that of the guide groove, the guide block and the fixed plate slide in the guide groove and the fixed groove respectively, the sealing part is fixed on the supporting block, and the positioning units are fixed on the waterproof plate, a limiting opening is formed in the bottom surface of the fixed groove and matched with the movable rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the expansion mechanism can keep warm and prevent water for the building wall outside the waterproof board, so that more parts of the fixing mechanism can be arranged, the practicability of the fixing mechanism is improved, the using quantity of the fixing mechanism is reduced, and the waterproof cost of the building wall is reduced.
Further, the sealing part comprises a baffle and a sealing adhesive layer, the baffle is fixed on the outer side surface of the supporting block, and the sealing adhesive layer is fixed on the outer side surface of the supporting block and the side surface of the baffle.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the baffle is fixed on the supporting shoe lateral surface, can provide fine support and restriction for sealant layer, can increase sealant layer and extension frame's area of contact, has improved sealant layer's practicality, and sealant layer fixes on supporting shoe lateral surface and baffle side, can prevent that the rainwater from getting into extension frame inside, has avoided the support element to be corroded by the rainwater, has reduced the cost of maintenance of support element.
Further, the positioning unit includes the dog, positioning spring, the locating lever, coupling spring and connecting rod, the dog is fixed and is kept away from supporting shoe one end at the waterproof board lateral surface and serve, set up on the dog and block the hole, positioning spring one end is fixed and is blocked on the hole bottom surface, other end fixed connection locating lever, keep away from supporting shoe one at the expansion frame medial surface and serve and set up first connecting hole and second connecting hole, first connecting hole cooperatees with the locating lever, second connecting hole and first connecting hole intercommunication, coupling spring one end is fixed on second connecting hole bottom surface, other end fixed connection connecting rod, set up the third connecting hole on the locating lever, the third connecting hole cooperatees with the connecting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the dog can improve holding power for the extension frame, has reduced the pressure of guide block and fixed plate, has increased the life of guide block and fixed plate, and positioning spring, locating lever, connecting spring and connecting rod can be fast just firmly fixed the extension frame on the dog, have improved the dead time of extension frame with the dog.
Further, still include waterproof sealing mechanism, waterproof sealing mechanism includes the support seal block, blocks the sealing strip and blocks the sealing glue layer, and the support seal block is fixed on the supporting shoe side, and is close to the dog, sets up first seal groove and water proof tank on the dog lateral surface respectively, blocks the sealing strip and fixes in the seal groove, blocks the sealing glue layer and fixes in the water proof tank, keeps away from the supporting shoe on one end at expansion frame medial surface and sets up the second seal groove, and the second seal groove is corresponding with blocking the sealing strip.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the supporting sealing block is fixed on the side face of the supporting block, the waterproofness between the expansion frame and the supporting block can be increased, the supporting unit is further prevented from being corroded by rainwater, the sealing strip is blocked, the sealing glue layer is blocked, rainwater cannot enter the space between the stop block and the expansion frame, and the sealing performance of the stop block and the expansion frame is improved.
Further, still include waterproof frame, third heated board and two waterproof sealing strip, third heated board one end is fixed on extension frame lateral surface, and the other end is fixed in waterproof frame, offers the holding tank respectively on waterproof frame double-phase inside surface, and waterproof sealing strip fixes in the holding tank, and butt extension frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the waterproof frame can reduce the area of contact of rainwater and extension frame, has increased the life of extension frame, and the third heated board can keep warm to the inboard building wall part of extension frame, has reduced the loss of building wall temperature.
Further, still include fourth heated board and insulating block, fourth heated board fixed connection third heated board, the insulating block is fixed on the backup pad side, and the butt building wall, and fourth heated board and insulating block are all between extension frame and building wall, and the length sum of insulating block and fourth heated board equals the maximum length that the extension frame surpassed the supporting shoe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the sum of the lengths of the heat preservation block and the fourth heat preservation plate is equal to the maximum length of the expansion frame exceeding the supporting block, good heat preservation can be carried out on the building wall part on the inner side of the expansion frame, the loss of the temperature on the inner side of the building wall is further reduced, and the cost of temperature regulation on the inner side of the building wall is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the low-carbon energy-saving building waterproof structure of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the waterproof sheet of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: building wall 1, heat preservation block 2, backup pad 3, extension frame 4, fourth heated board 5, first heated board 6, waterproof board 7, support seal block 8, baffle 9, movable rod 10, locating lever 11, stop sealant layer 12, locating piece 13, dead lever 14.
Example (b):
the specific implementation process of the utility model comprises the following steps: a low-carbon energy-saving building waterproof structure comprises a building wall 1 for supporting a low-carbon energy-saving building, a waterproof mechanism for waterproofing the building wall 1 and four fixing mechanisms for fixing the waterproof mechanism, wherein each fixing mechanism comprises a positioning block 13, a fixing rod 14, a fixing spring and a limiting rod, the building wall 1 is provided with a positioning hole and a fixing hole, the aperture of the positioning hole is larger than that of the fixing hole, the positioning hole is communicated with the fixing hole, the positioning block 13 is fixed on the inner surface of the positioning hole, the fixing rod 14 is fixed on the inner surface of the fixing hole, the fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected with the positioning block 13, the waterproof mechanism comprises a supporting plate 3 and a waterproof plate 7, the waterproof plate 7 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 3, one end of the supporting plate 3, far away from the waterproof plate 7, is provided with a supporting hole and a spring hole, the supporting hole is communicated with the spring hole, one end of the fixing rod 14, far away from the positioning block 13, is provided with the limiting hole, one end of the fixing rod 14, far away from the fixing block, is arranged in the supporting hole, one end of the fixing spring is fixed on the bottom surface of the spring hole, the other end of the fixing spring is fixedly connected with the limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod is arranged in the spring hole, the other end of the limiting rod slides in the limiting hole and abuts against the inner surface of the limiting hole.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the insulation layer is further included and comprises a first insulation board 6 and a second insulation board, the first insulation board 6 is fixed on the supporting plate 3, one end of the second insulation board is fixedly connected with the first insulation board 6, and the other end of the second insulation board is fixedly connected with the waterproof board 7.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the expansion device further comprises an expansion mechanism, the expansion mechanism comprises an L-shaped and waterproof expansion frame 4, a plurality of support units and a plurality of positioning units, each support unit comprises a support block, a movable rod 10, a movable spring, a guide block, a fixing plate and a sealing part, the support block is fixed on the outer side surface of the waterproof plate 7, a movable hole is formed on the outer side surface of the support block, one end of the movable spring is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable hole, the other end of the movable spring is highly connected with the movable rod 10, the guide block is fixed on the outer side surface of the support block, a communication hole is formed on the guide block, the movable rod 10 slides in the communication hole and the movable hole, the fixing plate is fixed on the guide block, a guide groove and a fixing groove are formed on the inner side surface of the expansion frame 4, the guide groove and the fixing groove are communicated, the width of the fixing groove is larger than the guide groove, the guide block and the fixing plate slide in the guide groove and the fixing groove respectively, the sealing part is fixed on the supporting block, the positioning unit is fixed on the waterproof plate 7, a limiting opening is formed in the bottom surface of the fixed groove, and the limiting opening is matched with the movable rod 10.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the sealing portion includes a baffle 9 and a sealant layer, the baffle 9 is fixed on the outer side surface of the supporting block, and the sealant layer is fixed on the outer side surface of the supporting block and the side surface of the baffle 9.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the positioning unit includes a stop block, a positioning spring, a positioning rod 11, a connecting spring and a connecting rod, the stop block is fixed on the outer side surface of the waterproof board 7 and is kept away from one end of the supporting block, a blocking hole is formed in the stop block, one end of the positioning spring is fixed on the bottom surface of the blocking hole, the other end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the positioning rod 11, a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole are formed in the end, far away from the inner side surface of the expansion frame 4, of the supporting block, the first connecting hole is matched with the positioning rod 11, the second connecting hole is communicated with the first connecting hole, one end of the connecting spring is fixed on the bottom surface of the second connecting hole, the other end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, a third connecting hole is formed in the positioning rod 11, and the third connecting hole is matched with the connecting rod.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the waterproof sealing device further comprises a waterproof sealing mechanism, the waterproof sealing mechanism comprises a supporting sealing block 8, a sealing strip is blocked, and a sealing glue layer 12 is blocked, the supporting sealing block 8 is fixed on the side surface of the supporting block and is close to the stop block, a first sealing groove and a waterproof groove are respectively formed in the outer side surface of the stop block, the sealing strip is blocked and fixed in the sealing groove, the sealing glue layer 12 is blocked and fixed in the waterproof groove, a second sealing groove is formed in the end, far away from the supporting block, of the inner side surface of the expansion frame 4, and the second sealing groove corresponds to the blocking sealing strip.
As shown in fig. 2, the heat insulation board further comprises a waterproof frame, a third heat insulation board and two waterproof sealing strips, one end of the third heat insulation board is fixed on the outer side surface of the expansion frame 4, the other end of the third heat insulation board is fixed in the waterproof frame, the two inner side surfaces of the waterproof frame are respectively provided with a containing groove, and the waterproof sealing strips are fixed in the containing grooves and abutted to the expansion frame 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the heat preservation device further comprises a fourth heat preservation board 5 and a heat preservation block 2, the fourth heat preservation board 5 is fixedly connected with the third heat preservation board, the heat preservation block 2 is fixed on the side face of the supporting board 3 and is abutted to the building wall 1, the fourth heat preservation board 5 and the heat preservation block 2 are both arranged between the expansion frame 4 and the building wall 1, and the sum of the lengths of the heat preservation block 2 and the fourth heat preservation board 5 is equal to the maximum length of the expansion frame 4 exceeding the supporting block.
When the waterproof mechanism needs to be installed and fixed, the positioning block 13 is fixed on the fixing rod 14, then the positioning block 13 and the fixing rod 14 are fixed in the positioning hole and the fixing hole respectively, the waterproof plate 7 is fixed on the supporting plate 3, then the supporting hole is aligned with the fixing rod 14, the fixing rod 14 extends into the supporting hole, then the fixing rod 14 can extrude the limiting rod from the original position and extend into the supporting hole until the limiting rod enters the limiting hole under the action of the fixing spring, the fixing rod 14 is fixed in the supporting hole, the supporting plate 3 and the waterproof plate 7 are fixed on the building wall 1, nickel plating is carried out on the outer surface of the fixing rod 14, and the supporting plate 3 and the waterproof plate 7 are both made of nickel-plated steel plates.
The heat preservation can reduce the change of 1 inboard temperature in building wall, reduces resident's air conditioner and other electric heating equipment's sense of need, has practiced thrift the electric quantity, has reduced the consumption of coal, and the second heat preservation is formed by the extruded sheet preparation, and first heat preservation is formed by polystyrene preparation.
After fixing backup pad 3 on building wall 1, the staff grasps extension frame 4 one end and moves towards being close to another waterproof board 7 direction, is close to the positioning unit until extension frame 4 to it is fixed with the positioning unit, then movable rod 10 gets into spacing mouthful under the effect of activity spring, and with spacing mouthful internal surface butt, then extension frame 4 is together fixed with the supporting shoe, and the sealing can butt extension frame 4 medial surface simultaneously, extension frame 4 is formed by the nickel plate preparation.
Baffle 9 is fixed on the supporting shoe lateral surface, can provide fine support and restriction baffle 9 for the sealant layer and make by the stainless steel and form, and the sealant layer is made by water inflation stagnant water and is formed, can carry out fine waterproof sealing for between expansion frame 4 and the building wall 1.
When extension frame 4 is close to the dog, the staff is earlier to press locating lever 11 downwards, make locating lever 11 top stop downtheholely, then staff's hand moves along with extension frame 4 is close to locating lever 11, cover completely and block the hole until extension frame 4, the staff just loosens the hand of pressing locating lever 11, then locating lever 11 gets into in the first connecting hole, squeeze the connecting rod again, the connecting rod gets into in the third connecting hole under coupling spring's effect at last, and butt third connecting hole internal surface, the dog is formed by the preparation of high strength stainless steel.
Support sealed piece 8 and fix on the supporting shoe side, can increase the waterproof nature between extension frame 4 and the supporting shoe, further prevented that the support element from being corroded by the rainwater, support sealed piece 8 and form by the preparation of water-swelling rubber, block the sealing strip and be rubber sealing strip, block sealing glue layer 12 and make by water-swelling water stop glue and form.
The waterproof frame can reduce the area of contact of rainwater and extension frame 4, has increased extension frame 4's life, and the third heated board can keep warm to 1 part of the inboard building wall of extension frame 4, and the waterproof frame is made by the stainless steel and forms, and the third heated board is made by the polyurethane board, and waterproof sealing strip is rubber sealing strip.
The sum of the lengths of the heat preservation block 2 and the fourth heat preservation block 5 is equal to the maximum length of the expansion frame 4 exceeding the supporting block, good heat preservation can be conducted on the part, on the inner side of the expansion frame 4, of the building wall 1, and the fourth heat preservation block 5 and the heat preservation block 2 are made of extruded sheets.
The utility model provides an energy-conserving building waterproof construction of low carbon during operation, earlier locating piece 13 is fixed on dead lever 14, then locating piece 13 and dead lever 14 are fixed respectively in locating hole and fixed orifices, fix waterproof board 7 in backup pad 3 again, then align the supported hole with dead lever 14, stretch into the supported hole to dead lever 14 again, then dead lever 14 can be crowded division from original position to the gag lever post, and stretch into in the supported hole, it is downthehole to get into spacing under fixed spring's effect until the gag lever post, dead lever 14 is just fixed in the supported hole, backup pad 3 and waterproof board 7 are fixed on building wall 1.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not necessarily depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.