CN216339620U

CN216339620U - Geotechnical engineering side slope reinforcing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN216339620U
Application number: CN202123048551.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晨
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-12-06
Filing date: 2021-12-06
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geotechnical engineering slope reinforcing device, which comprises a frame body mutually attached to the slope surface of a slope, wherein the frame body is in a grid shape and is used for assisting in fixing plants at the initial stage of planting, and fixing nails used for fixing the frame body on the slope are fixedly connected to four corners of the frame body.

Description

Geotechnical engineering side slope reinforcing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering, in particular to a geotechnical engineering slope reinforcing device.

Background

Soil slope can be produced sometimes when carrying out the geotechnical construction, if these domatic places regardless of, can probably produce the condition of soil erosion and water loss or even landslide under long-time rain wash, the fixed majority of domatic before all adopts cement concrete to cover directly, but so not only be unfavorable for the environmental protection, still has the danger of landslide after receiving the long-term erosion of rainwater simultaneously.

At present along with the attention to environmental protection, begin to adopt gradually and plant the plant on domatic, prick through the root system of plant and prevent domatic soil erosion and water loss or even landslide in domatic soil, but its root system of plant is not fixed when just planting, can not play fine reinforcing effect to domatic, plants simultaneously and gives vent to anger the plant and also probably follow domatic landing. In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a geotechnical engineering slope reinforcing device comprises a frame body which is mutually attached to the slope surface of a slope, wherein the frame body is in a grid shape and used for assisting in fixing plants at the initial stage of planting, plants are planted at a blank position on the frame body, soil around the plants can be fixed when roots of the plants are not stably planted at the initial stage of planting, and the risk of falling off is reduced; and the lower end faces of the longitudinal plates and the transverse plates are conical surfaces with downward tips, so that the longitudinal plates and the transverse plates can be better inserted into the slope, and the frame body can play a better role in fixing the slope.

Preferably, the longitudinal plate is formed by mutually hinging a plurality of longitudinal splicing plates, and the longitudinal splicing plates can be adjusted and rotated along with the longitudinal gradient of the slope surface, thereby being beneficial to installation and use

Preferably, the installation axle comprises two mutual articulated concatenation axles, and every concatenation axle all with the transverse plate fixed connection that corresponds, is located and staggers each other between two transverse plates on same installation epaxial, and the transverse plate staggers can not influence the rotation of concatenation axle, and the concatenation axle can be followed domatic horizontal slope and rotated to adapt to different domatic topography.

Preferably, a plurality of fixing clamps for fixing the external drip irrigation pipe are respectively arranged on the longitudinal plates on the two sides, each fixing clamp consists of an upper U-shaped clamp and a lower U-shaped clamp which are perpendicular to each other, the upper U-shaped clamp is made of elastic plastic, the lower U-shaped clamp is arranged on the longitudinal plates through extrusion bolts which are meshed and connected with the upper U-shaped clamp, the lower U-shaped clamp can connect the fixing clamps to the longitudinal plates, and the upper U-shaped clamp can fix the drip irrigation pipe.

Preferably, the staple includes fixing base and the nail body, fixing base and framework fixed connection, internal sliding connection of nail has a plurality of steerable inserted bars that stretch out, and when the inserted bar was perpendicular in the nail body inserted the slope with the nail body, the inserted bar stretches out from the nail body and can make the nail body better remain stable in domatic.

Preferably, the fixed seat is engaged and connected with a threaded bolt, the threaded bolt extends into a cavity formed in the nail body and is rotatably connected with a multi-layer mounting frame connected to the inside of the cavity in a sliding manner, and the threaded bolt is rotated to control the mounting frame to slide; the equal symmetry of downside on every layer of multilayer mounting bracket articulates there is the connecting rod, the lower extreme and the inserted bar of connecting rod are articulated each other, inserted bar sliding connection is in the inside that runs through the mouth, run through the inside of mouthful opening at the cavity, the mounting bracket lapse can make the inserted bar slide to the outside of the nail body, and the mounting bracket upwards slides and can make the inside of inserted bar withdrawal nail body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the frame body can be fixed on the slope surface through the fixing nails through the arrangement of the frame body and the fixing nails, the frame body and the slope surface can be attached to each other through the longitudinal jointed boards and the splicing shafts which are hinged with each other so as to adapt to the slight fluctuation condition of the slope surface, a worker can plant plants on the slope surface through the grids on the frame body, the longitudinal jointed boards and the transverse boards can be inserted into soil on the slope surface, the pressure on the surface soil is reduced, and therefore the auxiliary fixation on the plants can be achieved, the growth of the plants is facilitated, meanwhile, the slope surface can be fixed, and the plant fixing device can be taken down from the slope surface after the plant roots are tied stably and can be used repeatedly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper clevis of the present invention in use;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the retaining clip and longitudinal segments of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a state where the transverse plate is coupled to the splicing shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a connection state of two split shafts according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of FIG. 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the threaded bolt and the retaining bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a comparison of the extended state of the insert rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the drip irrigation pipe comprises a frame body, 101, a longitudinal plate, 1011, a longitudinal splicing plate, 102, a transverse plate, 103, a mounting shaft, 1031, a splicing shaft, 2, a fixing nail, 201, a fixing seat, 202, a nail body, 203, a threaded bolt, 204, a cavity, 205, a multi-layer mounting frame, 206, a connecting rod, 207, a through hole, 208, an inserting rod, 3, a fixing clamp, 301, an upper U-shaped clamp, 302, a lower U-shaped clamp, 4 and a drip irrigation pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a geotechnical engineering slope reinforcing device comprises a frame body 1 mutually attached to the slope surface of a slope, wherein the frame body 1 can deform according to the longitudinal gradient and the transverse gradient of the slope, thereby being suitable for the slope surface and achieving better effect of stabilizing the slope surface, the plurality of frame bodies 1 are distributed on the slope surface in a combined way and are fully distributed on the slope surface, the frame body 1 is in a grid shape and is used for assisting in fixing plants at the initial stage of planting, the frame body 1 comprises a plurality of longitudinal plates 101, a transverse plate 102 is connected between two adjacent longitudinal plates 101 through a mounting shaft 103, two ends of the mounting shaft 103 are rotatably connected with the longitudinal plates 101, after fixing framework 1 on domatic when using, framework 1 can be with the domatic division of its below become the polylith region, and the staff can plant the plant on domatic through the neutral gear on the framework 1, can make things convenient for neat pleasing to the eye that the staff planted the plant.

And the lower terminal surface of vertical board 101 and the lower terminal surface of horizontal board 102 are the conical surface that the pointed end is down, can make vertical board 101 and horizontal board 102 better insert in the slope, divide into a plurality of regions with domatic, can reduce the surface soil to a certain extent and receive the pressure of top soil, reduce the risk of landslide to play the effect of firm domatic. Frame 1 plays the effect that firm plant also can stabilize domatic simultaneously when the root system does not prick steadily under the plant just planted, and the root system of planting after a period of time (for example two weeks time) pricks steadily and can take off frame 1 from domatic, repeatedly repetitious usage.

The four corners of the frame body 1 are fixedly connected with fixing nails 2 used for fixing the frame body 1 on a slope, and the frame body 1 can be stably fixed on the slope surface through the fixing nails 2.

Specifically, the longitudinal plate 101 is formed by mutually hinging a plurality of longitudinal split plates 1011, and two adjacent longitudinal split plates 1011 are mutually staggered and hinged (as shown in fig. 4), so that the longitudinal plate 101 can deform according to the longitudinal gradient of a slope surface to adjust and adapt to the slope surface attached in the longitudinal direction.

Specifically, the installation axle 103 comprises two mutual articulated concatenation axles 1031, the one end that two concatenation axles 1031 kept away from each other is connected with the rotation of the vertical concatenation board 1011 that corresponds, the one end that is close to each other is articulated each other (as in fig. 6), can make the installation axle 103 carry out deformation along with the horizontal slope of side slope, every concatenation axle 1031 all with the horizontal board 102 fixed connection that corresponds, install two horizontal boards 102 on an installation axle 103 promptly, be located stagger each other between two horizontal boards 102 on same installation axle 103 (as shown in fig. 5), two horizontal boards 102 can rotate together and can not receive the influence when the installation axle 103 carries out deformation along with the horizontal slope of side slope, and can make horizontal board 102 rotate along with the horizontal slope of side slope, thereby insert in the domatic soil layer.

In order to conveniently irrigate plants on the slope surface in the early stage of planting, a plurality of fixing clamps 3 for fixing external drip irrigation pipes 4 are arranged on the longitudinal plates 101 on the two sides, the fixing clamps 3 can clamp the external drip irrigation pipes 4 (as shown in fig. 2), small holes are formed in the side walls of the drip irrigation pipes 4, one ends of the fixing clamps are communicated with an external water source, water can flow out to irrigate the plants when flowing through the drip irrigation pipes 4, the fixing clamps 3 are arranged on each longitudinal spliced plate 1011 on the two sides, each fixing clamp 3 comprises an upper U-shaped clamp 301 and a lower U-shaped clamp 302 which are perpendicular to each other, the upper U-shaped clamp 301 is made of elastic plastics, the upper U-shaped clamp 301 can fix the drip irrigation pipes 4 through elastic deformation generated by itself, the lower U-shaped clamp 302 is arranged on the longitudinal plates 101 through extrusion bolts which are meshed and connected with the upper U-shaped clamp 302, the lower U-shaped clamp 302 is made of metal (such as iron), the lower clevis 302 can be kept stable on the longitudinal plate 101 by rotating the extrusion bolt to press the longitudinal plate 101 by the extrusion bolt, and the lower clevis 302 can be adjusted along with the angle change of the longitudinal plate 101 by adopting the form, so that the upper clevis 301 can better fix the orientation of the drip irrigation pipe 4.

Specifically, the fixing nail 2 comprises a fixing seat 201 and a nail body 202, the fixing seat 201 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1, a plurality of insertion rods 208 capable of being controlled to extend are connected in the nail body 202 in a sliding mode, the nail body 202 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the fixing seat 201, when the nail body 202 is hammered into a slope, the insertion rods 208 on the nail body can be operated to extend and insert into soil or a rock-soil layer, and the insertion rods 208 are perpendicular to the nail body 202, so that the nail body 202 is inserted into the slope more stably.

Specifically, a threaded bolt 203 is engaged and connected to the fixed seat 201, the threaded bolt 203 extends into a cavity 204 formed in the nail body 202 and is rotatably connected to a plurality of layers of mounting frames 205 which are slidably connected to the cavity 204, the mounting frames 205 are rotatably connected to the threaded bolt 203 through a connecting shaft which is fixedly connected to the mounting frames 205 and has a T-shaped cross section, and the mounting frames 205 can be driven to slide up and down in the cavity 204 by rotating the threaded bolt 203; the downside of every layer of multilayer mounting bracket 205 all the symmetry hinge joint have connecting rod 206, the lower extreme and the inserted bar 208 of connecting rod 206 are articulated each other, inserted bar 208 sliding connection is in the inside that runs through mouth 207, run through the inside of mouth 207 opening at cavity 204, clockwise rotation screw thread bolt 203 can make mounting bracket 205 lapse, and mounting bracket 205 can promote inserted bar 208 through connecting rod 206 this moment and make inserted bar 208 stretch out the nail body 202 and insert in the slope, forms the effect of similar inflation screw.

When in use, the frame body 1 is fixed on a slope surface through the fixing nails 2, the longitudinal splicing plates 1011 and the transverse plates 102 are inserted into the slope surface, then the threaded bolts 203 are rotated clockwise, the inserting rods 208 extend out of the nail bodies 202, and then plants can be planted in the grids of the frame body 1;

plant and plant after a period, after the root system of plant pricks steadily, can take off framework 1, anticlockwise rotation screw bolt 203 when taking off framework 1 makes the inside of inserted bar 208 withdrawal nail body 202, extracts staple 2 and can follow domatic taking off framework 1, then the device of this application can used repeatedly, does benefit to the environmental protection.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a geotechnical engineering side slope reinforcing apparatus which characterized in that: include framework (1) with the domatic mutual laminating of side slope, framework (1) is the grid form and is used for supplementary fixed plant, the equal fixedly connected with in four corners department of framework (1) is used for fixing staple (2) on the side slope with framework (1), framework (1) includes a plurality of vertical boards (101), is connected with horizontal board (102) through installation axle (103) between two adjacent vertical boards (101), the lower terminal surface of vertical board (101) and horizontal board (102) is most advanced conical surface down.

2. The geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the longitudinal plate (101) is formed by mutually hinging a plurality of longitudinal jointed plates (1011).

3. The geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the installation axle (103) comprises two mutual articulated concatenation axles (1031), and every concatenation axle (1031) all staggers each other between two horizontal boards (102) that are located on same installation axle (103) with horizontal board (102) fixed connection that corresponds.

4. The geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of fixing clamps (3) are arranged on the longitudinal plates (101) on the two sides.

5. The geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fixing clamp (3) is composed of an upper U-shaped clamp (301) and a lower U-shaped clamp (302) which are perpendicular to each other, the upper U-shaped clamp (301) is made of elastic plastic, and the lower U-shaped clamp (302) is mounted on the longitudinal plate (101) through an extrusion bolt which is meshed and connected with the lower U-shaped clamp.

6. The geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing nail (2) comprises a fixing seat (201) and a nail body (202), the fixing seat (201) is fixedly connected with the frame body (1), and a plurality of insertion rods (208) capable of being controlled to stretch out are connected in the nail body (202) in a sliding mode.

7. The geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the fixed seat (201) is engaged and connected with a threaded bolt (203), and the threaded bolt (203) extends into a cavity (204) formed in the nail body (202) and is rotatably connected with a multi-layer mounting rack (205) connected in the cavity (204) in a sliding manner;

the downside of every layer of multilayer mounting bracket (205) all the symmetry hinge have connecting rod (206), the lower extreme and inserted bar (208) of connecting rod (206) are articulated each other, inserted bar (208) sliding connection is in the inside of running through mouth (207), run through mouth (207) and open the inside at cavity (204).