CN216338291U - Feeding mechanism of sewing machine and sewing machine with feeding mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewing equipment, and discloses a feeding mechanism of a sewing machine and the sewing machine with the feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a tooth frame, a cloth feeding tooth and a needle plate which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the sewing machine also comprises a main shaft driving mechanism, wherein the main shaft driving mechanism is connected with one end of the tooth frame and drives the tooth frame to do reciprocating translational motion; the tooth lifting driving mechanism is connected with the other end of the tooth frame and drives the tooth frame to do reciprocating lifting motion; the feed lifting mechanism comprises a feed lifting driving motor, a feed lifting crank and a feed lifting shaft, the feed lifting crank comprises an upper connecting section, a middle connecting section and a lower connecting section, the upper connecting section is connected with the feed lifting frame, the middle connecting section is rotatably sleeved on the feed lifting shaft, the feed lifting shaft is parallel to a motor shaft of the feed lifting driving motor, and the lower connecting section is connected with the feed lifting driving motor. The utility model improves the precision and the stability of the feed lifting crank drive by the feed lifting drive motor, and simultaneously improves the precision and the stability of the lifting motion of the tooth frame.

Description

Feeding mechanism of sewing machine and sewing machine with feeding mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewing equipment, in particular to a feeding mechanism of a sewing machine and the sewing machine with the feeding mechanism.

Background

A sewing machine is a machine that uses one or more sewing threads to form one or more stitches in a material to be sewn, thereby interweaving or stitching one or more layers of material. The existing sewing machine main shaft driving piece drives the main shaft to rotate, and the main shaft realizes feeding by driving a feeding eccentric wheel and a feed lifting eccentric wheel; the existing sewing machine has a single feeding style and is complex to debug different sewing materials.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN105442195B, published as 2018-11-23) discloses a sewing machine, which comprises a cloth feeding motor, wherein an output shaft of the cloth feeding motor is connected with a feeding shaft through a connecting rod mechanism, the cloth feeding motor drives the feeding shaft to rotate through the connecting rod mechanism, a tooth frame seat is further arranged on the feeding shaft, the tooth frame seat is hinged with one end of a tooth frame, the other end of the tooth frame is connected with a tooth lifting fork-shaped crank, the tooth lifting fork-shaped crank is arranged on the tooth lifting shaft, the positive rotation and the negative rotation of the cloth feeding motor drive the tooth frame seat to move so as to drive the tooth frame to move back and forth, a tooth lifting rear crank is further arranged on the tooth lifting shaft, the tooth lifting rear crank is connected with an eccentric wheel through a tooth lifting connecting rod, the eccentric wheel is arranged on an upper shaft, the upper shaft is driven by an upper shaft motor to rotate so as to drive the eccentric wheel to move so as to drive the tooth lifting rear crank to swing up and down so as to drive the tooth lifting shaft to reciprocate, and finally drive the tooth lifting fork-shaped crank to swing, thereby realizing the up-and-down movement of the dental articulator. In the patent document, the cloth feeding motor drives the feeding shaft to rotate through the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the swing rod, and then drives the tooth frame to move through the feeding shaft, the distance between the output shaft of the cloth feeding motor and the tooth frame is far, and the power transmission between the output shaft of the cloth feeding motor and the tooth frame can generate deviation and shaking; meanwhile, the tooth frame is inconvenient to adjust, so that the position of the feed dog cannot be conveniently adjusted according to the requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding mechanism of a sewing machine and the sewing machine with the feeding mechanism.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model is solved by the following technical scheme:

a feeding mechanism of a sewing machine comprises a tooth frame, a cloth feeding tooth and a needle plate which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and further comprises a main shaft driving mechanism, wherein the main shaft driving mechanism is connected with one end of the tooth frame and drives the tooth frame to do reciprocating translational motion;

the tooth lifting driving mechanism is connected with the other end of the tooth frame and drives the tooth frame to do reciprocating lifting motion;

the feed lifting mechanism comprises a feed lifting driving motor, a feed lifting crank and a feed lifting shaft, wherein the feed lifting crank comprises an upper connecting section, a middle connecting section and a lower connecting section, the upper connecting section is connected with the feed lifting frame, the middle connecting section is rotatably sleeved on the feed lifting shaft, the feed lifting shaft is arranged in parallel with a motor shaft of the feed lifting driving motor, and the lower connecting section is connected with the feed lifting driving motor;

the feed lifting shaft is provided with a positioning shaft shoulder and a check ring, the check ring is fixedly sleeved on the feed lifting shaft, and two sides of the feed lifting crank are respectively abutted against the positioning shaft shoulder and the check ring.

Preferably, the outer wall of the feed lifting rock shaft is provided with positioning planes for positioning, and the positioning planes are respectively arranged at two ends of the feed lifting rock shaft.

Preferably, the upper connecting section and the lower connecting section are respectively arranged at two ends of the middle connecting section, and the upper connecting section and the lower connecting section are vertically arranged.

Preferably, the lifting tooth mechanism further comprises a lifting tooth driving connecting rod and a lifting tooth connecting rod, a motor shaft of the lifting tooth driving motor is connected with one end of the lifting tooth driving connecting rod and drives the lifting tooth driving connecting rod to rotate, one end of the lifting tooth connecting rod is rotatably connected with the other end of the lifting tooth driving connecting rod through a first bearing, an included angle between the lifting tooth connecting rod and the lifting tooth driving connecting rod is an acute angle, and the other end of the lifting tooth connecting rod is rotatably connected with the lower connecting section through a second bearing.

Preferably, the upper connecting section is provided with a forked sliding groove, the other end of the dental articulator is provided with a sliding shaft which is perpendicular to the forked sliding groove, and the sliding shaft is slidably arranged in the forked sliding groove in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the main shaft driving mechanism comprises a main shaft driving motor, a main shaft and a feeding shaft, a motor shaft of the main shaft driving motor is connected with the main shaft and drives the main shaft to rotate, an eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft, the eccentric wheel is connected with the feeding shaft through a swing rod and drives the feeding shaft to do reciprocating translational motion, and one end of the tooth frame is fixedly sleeved on the end part, far away from the swing rod, of the feeding shaft.

Preferably, the swing rod is connected with the feeding shaft through a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a feeding crank and an installation seat, the feeding crank is fixedly sleeved on the feeding shaft, one end of the installation seat is connected with the feeding crank and can rotate relative to the feeding crank, and the other end of the installation seat is connected with the lower end of the swing rod and can rotate relative to the swing rod.

A sewing machine comprises the feeding mechanism of the sewing machine.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the remarkable technical effects that:

1. the main shaft driving mechanism and the feed lifting tooth driving mechanism respectively control the translational motion and the lifting motion of the tooth frame, the feed dogs and the needle plate synchronously do the translational motion and the lifting motion along with the tooth frame so as to form various feed dog motion tracks, and when the normal sewing is ensured, the feeding mechanism of the sewing machine has diversified sewing material patterns, can adapt to different types of sewing materials, and enlarges the application range of the feeding mechanism of the sewing machine.

2. The tooth frame, the feed lifting shaft and the feed lifting driving motor are correspondingly connected through the upper connecting section, the middle connecting section and the lower connecting section respectively, the drive of the feed lifting driving motor to the tooth frame is realized, the positioning shaft shoulder and the check ring are matched to position the two sides of the feed lifting crank, so that the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the feed lifting crank are positioned, the feed lifting crank is prevented from moving about and idling, the precision and the stability of the feed lifting driving motor for driving the feed lifting crank are improved, and the precision and the stability of the feed lifting driving motor for lifting the tooth frame are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first perspective view of the feeding mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the M portion in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a second perspective view of the feeding mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the N portion in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the feed lifting shaft.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the feed lifting crank.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a feed dog trajectory.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the trajectory of another feed dog.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the trajectory of another feed dog.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the trajectory of another feed dog.

The names of the parts indicated by the numerical references in the drawings are as follows: 1-tooth rack, 101-sliding shaft, 2-cloth feeding tooth, 3-needle plate, 4-tooth lifting driving motor, 401-motor shaft, 5-tooth lifting crank, 501-upper connecting section, 5011-fork chute, 502-middle connecting section, 503-lower connecting section, 6-tooth lifting shaft, 601-positioning shaft shoulder, 602-positioning plane, 7-first tooth lifting connecting rod pin, 8-tooth lifting driving connecting rod, 9-tooth lifting connecting rod, 10-first bearing, 11-second bearing, 12-retainer ring, 13-second tooth lifting connecting rod pin, 14-bottom plate, 15-mounting bracket, 16-main shaft driving motor, 17-main shaft, 18-feeding shaft, 19-eccentric wheel, 20-swing rod, 21-transmission component, 2101-feeding crank, 2102-mounting seat.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1

A feeding mechanism of a sewing machine is shown in figures 1 to 7 and comprises a tooth frame 1, a feed dog 2 and a needle plate 3 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top and a main shaft driving mechanism, wherein the main shaft driving mechanism is connected with one end of the tooth frame 1 and drives the tooth frame 1 to do reciprocating translational motion; the lifting tooth device is characterized by further comprising a lifting tooth driving mechanism, wherein the lifting tooth driving mechanism is connected with the other end of the tooth rack 1 and drives the tooth rack 1 to do reciprocating lifting motion. Still include the controller of being connected with main shaft drive mechanism and feed lifting tooth actuating mechanism, the controller passes through main shaft drive mechanism and feed lifting tooth actuating mechanism and controls the translation motion and the elevating movement of dental articulator 1 respectively, feed lifting tooth 2 and faller 3 are translation motion and elevating movement along with dental articulator 1 is in step, in order to form multiple feed lifting tooth 2 movement track, when guaranteeing normally to make up, make sewing machine feeding mechanism have diversified seam material pattern, can adapt to different kinds of seam material, enlarge sewing machine feeding mechanism's application range.

The feed lifting mechanism comprises a feed lifting driving motor 4, a feed lifting crank 5 and a feed lifting shaft 6, the feed lifting driving motor 4 is installed below a bottom plate 14 of the sewing machine through an installation support 15, the feed lifting crank 5 comprises an upper connecting section 501, a middle connecting section 502 and a lower connecting section 503, the upper connecting section 501 is connected with the feed lifting frame 1, the middle connecting section 502 is rotatably sleeved on the feed lifting shaft 6, the feed lifting shaft 6 is arranged in parallel with a motor shaft 401 of the feed lifting driving motor 4, and the lower connecting section 503 is connected with the feed lifting driving motor 4. The tooth lifting frame 1, the tooth lifting shaft 6 and the tooth lifting driving motor 4 are correspondingly connected through the upper connecting section 501, the middle connecting section 502 and the lower connecting section 503 respectively, so that the tooth lifting driving motor 4 drives the tooth lifting frame 1, the driving precision and stability of the tooth lifting driving motor 4 for the tooth lifting crank 5 are improved, and the lifting precision and stability of the tooth lifting frame 1 are improved.

The feed lifting rock shaft 6 is provided with a positioning shaft shoulder 7 and a check ring 12, the positioning shaft shoulder 7 is positioned at one end of the feed lifting rock shaft 6 and is of an integrated structure with the feed lifting rock shaft 6, and the diameter of a cylinder of the positioning shaft shoulder 7 is larger than that of the feed lifting rock shaft 6. The retainer ring 12 is fixedly sleeved on the feed lifting rock shaft 6, and two sides of the feed lifting rock crank 5 are respectively abutted against the positioning shaft shoulder 7 and the retainer ring 12. The positioning shaft shoulder 7 and the retainer ring 12 limit the two sides of the feed lifting crank 5, so that the feed lifting crank 5 is axially and circumferentially positioned, the feed lifting crank 5 is prevented from moving and idling, and the working precision and stability of the feed lifting crank 5 are ensured. When the feed lifting rock shaft crank 5 is driven by the feed lifting rock driving motor 4, the feed lifting rock shaft crank 5 rotates on the feed lifting rock shaft 6 relatively.

The outer wall of the feed lifting rock shaft 6 is provided with a positioning plane 13 for positioning, and the positioning planes 13 are respectively arranged at two ends of the feed lifting rock shaft 6. The positioning plane 13 is fixed on a bottom plate 14 of the sewing machine through a set screw, so that the stability of the feed lifting rock shaft 6 during installation is improved. The positioning plane 13 is respectively positioned on the outer wall of the positioning shaft shoulder 7 at one end of the feed lifting shaft 6 and the outer wall at the other end of the feed lifting shaft 6.

The upper connecting section 501 and the lower connecting section 503 are respectively disposed at both ends of the middle connecting section 502, and the upper connecting section 501 and the lower connecting section 503 are perpendicularly disposed. When the upper connecting section 501 of the feed lifting crank 5 performs reciprocating up-and-down motion, the sliding shaft 101 slides in the forked sliding slot 5011, so that the stability of the reciprocating up-and-down motion of the dental articulator 1 is improved.

Still include lifting teeth drive connecting rod 8 and lifting teeth connecting rod 9, the motor shaft 401 of lifting teeth drive motor 4 is connected and drives lifting teeth drive connecting rod 8 and rotate with lifting teeth drive connecting rod 8's one end, and the one end of lifting teeth connecting rod 9 and the other end of lifting teeth drive connecting rod 8 pass through first bearing 10 and rotate and be connected, and first bearing 10 is installed in lifting teeth connecting rod 9 one end, and first lifting teeth connecting rod pin 22 is worn to be equipped with in the first bearing 10 internal fixation ground, and first lifting teeth connecting rod pin 22 wears to locate the other end of lifting teeth drive connecting rod 8 fixedly. The included angle between the feed lifting tooth connecting rod 9 and the feed lifting tooth driving connecting rod 8 is an acute angle, so that the feed lifting tooth driving connecting rod 8 drives the feed lifting tooth connecting rod 9 to move up and down when rotating, and meanwhile, the installation space in the sewing machine is saved. The other end of the tooth lifting connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected with the lower connecting section 503 through a second bearing 11, the second bearing 11 is installed in the other end of the tooth lifting connecting rod 9, a second tooth lifting connecting rod pin 23 fixedly penetrates through the second bearing 11, and the second tooth lifting connecting rod pin 23 fixedly penetrates through the lower connecting section 503. The feed lifting driving motor 4 drives the feed lifting driving connecting rod 8 to rotate, and then the feed lifting driving connecting rod 8 drives the feed lifting connecting rod 9 to move up and down, so that the feed lifting crank 5 is driven to move up and down through the feed lifting connecting rod 9, and the feed lifting frame 1 is driven to lift up and down. The lifting tooth driving connecting rod 8, the lifting tooth connecting rod 9 and the lower connecting section 503 can realize relative rotation through arranging a corresponding first bearing 10 and a corresponding second bearing 11.

The upper connecting section 501 is provided with a forked sliding groove 5011, the other end of the dental articulator 1 is provided with a sliding shaft 101 which is perpendicular to the forked sliding groove 5011, and the sliding shaft 101 is slidably inserted into the forked sliding groove 5011. When the upper connecting section 501 of the feed lifting crank 5 performs reciprocating up-and-down motion, the sliding shaft 101 slides in the forked sliding slot 5011, so that the stability of the reciprocating up-and-down motion of the dental articulator 1 is improved.

Example 2

A feeding mechanism of a sewing machine is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 to 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, a main shaft driving mechanism comprises a main shaft driving motor 16, a main shaft 17 and a feeding shaft 18, a motor shaft 401 of the main shaft driving motor 16 is connected with the main shaft 17 and drives the main shaft 17 to rotate, an eccentric wheel 19 is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 17, the eccentric wheel 19 is connected with the feeding shaft 18 through a swing rod 20 and drives the feeding shaft 18 to do reciprocating translation movement, and one end of a tooth frame 1 is fixedly sleeved on the end portion, far away from the swing rod 20, of the feeding shaft 18. The controller is connected to the spindle driving motor 16 and controls the rotation speed and rotation angle of the spindle driving motor 16. The spindle driving motor 16 drives the spindle 17 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 19 rotates along with the spindle 17 and drives the feeding shaft 18 to do reciprocating translational motion through the swing rod 20, the tooth holder 1 synchronously moves along with the feeding shaft 18 and drives the cloth feeding teeth 2 and the needle plate 3 to synchronously move, and the control of the reciprocating translational motion of the needle plate 3 is realized.

The swing rod 20 is connected with the feeding shaft 18 through a transmission assembly 21, the transmission assembly 21 comprises a feeding crank 2101 and a mounting seat 2102, the feeding crank 2101 is fixedly sleeved on the feeding shaft 18, one end of the mounting seat 2102 is connected with the feeding crank 2101 and can rotate relative to the feeding crank 2101, and the other end of the mounting seat 2102 is connected with the lower end of the swing rod 20 and can rotate relative to the swing rod 20. When the eccentric wheel 19 drives the swing rod 20 to swing, the swing rod 20 drives the feeding shaft 18 to move in a translation manner through the mounting seat 2102 and the feeding crank 2101.

Example 3

A sewing machine, as shown in figures 1 to 7, comprises the feeding mechanism of the sewing machine.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a feed dog 2 track, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of another feed dog 2 track, fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of another feed dog 2 track, and fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of another feed dog 2 track.

In any feed dog 2 locus of fig. 8 to 11, the amounts of movement in the front-rear direction from the feed dog 2 above and below the upper surface of the needle plate 3 are constant, achieving a constant feed pitch. Therefore, the sewing machine can make the length of the stitch formed constant even if the position of the feed dog 2 higher and lower than the upper surface of the needle plate 3 is changed.

Wherein, the closed ellipse-like curve shown in fig. 8 is a track diagram formed by the motion of the feed dog 2 under normal condition, wherein the arrow indicates the motion direction of the feed dog;

the feed path diagram shown in fig. 9 is a feed path diagram which is earlier than the feed path diagram shown in fig. 8 when the feed operation of the feed dog 2 is finished, that is, the feed operation is finished when the main shaft driving mechanism drives the needle and the needle does not penetrate the sewing material, compared with fig. 8, and the sewing mode can prevent the needle from bending and breaking when the thick material is sewn; in the feed path diagram shown in fig. 10, the feed dog 2 starts to feed the material later than the feed path diagram shown in fig. 8, that is, after the main shaft driving mechanism in fig. 8 drives and collects a part of the stitches, the feed dog 2 starts to feed the material, and the tightness of the upper thread with respect to the thin material can be improved in the sewing mode; the feed path diagram 11 is similar to the feed path diagram shown in fig. 8 in that the feed operation of the feed dog 2 starts later and ends earlier, and has the same advantages as the feed path diagram shown in fig. 9 and the feed path diagram shown in fig. 10, and the sewing pitch can be maintained constant even when sewing a thick and easily contracted workpiece.

It should be noted that fig. 8 to 11 are only some of the feed paths of the feed dog 2, and in other embodiments, the feed paths of the feed dog 2 having various and different patterns can be realized by driving the spindle driving mechanism and the feed dog 2.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a feeding mechanism of sewing machine, includes by lower supreme tooth frame (1), feed dog (2) and faller (3) that set gradually, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a main shaft driving mechanism, wherein the main shaft driving mechanism is connected with one end of the dental articulator (1) and drives the dental articulator (1) to do reciprocating translation motion;

the lifting tooth driving mechanism is connected with the other end of the tooth frame (1) and drives the tooth frame (1) to do reciprocating lifting motion;

the feed lifting mechanism comprises a feed lifting driving motor (4), a feed lifting crank (5) and a feed lifting shaft (6), the feed lifting crank (5) comprises an upper connecting section (501), a middle connecting section (502) and a lower connecting section (503), the upper connecting section (501) is connected with the tooth frame (1), the middle connecting section (502) is rotatably sleeved on the feed lifting shaft (6), the feed lifting shaft (6) is arranged in parallel with a motor shaft (401) of the feed lifting driving motor (4), and the lower connecting section (503) is connected with the feed lifting driving motor (4);

a positioning shaft shoulder (7) and a check ring (12) are arranged on the feed lifting rock shaft (6), the check ring (12) is fixedly sleeved on the feed lifting rock shaft (6), and two sides of the feed lifting crank (5) are respectively abutted against the positioning shaft shoulder (7) and the check ring (12).

2. The feed mechanism of a sewing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the feed lifting rock shaft (6) is provided with a positioning plane (13) for positioning, and the positioning planes (13) are respectively arranged at two ends of the feed lifting rock shaft (6).

3. The feed mechanism of a sewing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper connecting section (501) and the lower connecting section (503) are respectively arranged at two ends of the middle connecting section (502), and the upper connecting section (501) and the lower connecting section (503) are vertically arranged.

4. The feed mechanism of a sewing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting tooth mechanism is characterized by further comprising a lifting tooth driving connecting rod (8) and a lifting tooth connecting rod (9), a motor shaft (401) of the lifting tooth driving motor (4) is connected with one end of the lifting tooth driving connecting rod (8) and drives the lifting tooth driving connecting rod (8) to rotate, one end of the lifting tooth connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected with the other end of the lifting tooth driving connecting rod (8) through a first bearing (10), an included angle between the lifting tooth connecting rod (9) and the lifting tooth driving connecting rod (8) is an acute angle, and the other end of the lifting tooth connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected with a lower connecting section (503) through a second bearing (11).

5. The feed mechanism of a sewing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper connecting section (501) is provided with a forked sliding groove (5011), the other end of the dental articulator (1) is provided with a sliding shaft (101) which is perpendicular to the forked sliding groove (5011), and the sliding shaft (101) is slidably arranged in the forked sliding groove (5011) in a penetrating manner.

6. The feed mechanism of a sewing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main shaft driving mechanism comprises a main shaft driving motor (16), a main shaft (17) and a feeding shaft (18), a motor shaft (401) of the main shaft driving motor (16) is connected with the main shaft (17) and drives the main shaft (17) to rotate, an eccentric wheel (19) is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft (17), the eccentric wheel (19) is connected with the feeding shaft (18) through a swing rod (20) and drives the feeding shaft (18) to do reciprocating translation motion, and one end of a tooth frame (1) is fixedly sleeved on the feeding shaft (18) and is far away from the end part of the swing rod (20).

7. The feed mechanism of a sewing machine according to claim 6, wherein: the swing rod (20) is connected with the feeding shaft (18) through a transmission assembly (21), the transmission assembly (21) comprises a feeding crank (2101) and an installation seat (2102), the feeding crank (2101) is fixedly sleeved on the feeding shaft (18), one end of the installation seat (2102) is connected with the feeding crank (2101) and can rotate relative to the feeding crank (2101), and the other end of the installation seat (2102) is connected with the lower end of the swing rod (20) and can rotate relative to the swing rod (20).

8. A sewing machine characterized by: a feed mechanism comprising a sewing machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.

Images