CN216337584U

CN216337584U - Edible fungus hypha constant temperature culture apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN216337584U
Application number: CN202122542772.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李星; 陈思; 邹文娟; 陈琳; 王晓霞; 郑玉婷
Original assignee: Jiangxi Yihe Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Yihe Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-21
Filing date: 2021-10-21
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a constant-temperature edible fungus hypha culture device, and particularly relates to the technical field of hypha culture. According to the utility model, when the temperature is too low, the first opening faces the heating box, the first fan pumps cold air into the heating pipe through the air inlet pipe, the hot air is conveyed into the incubator through the conveying pipe after being heated by the heating wire, and when the temperature is too high, the first opening faces the cooling box, and the second fan conveys the hot air in the incubator into the cooling pipe through the conveying pipe and the connecting pipe for cooling.

Description

Edible fungus hypha constant temperature culture apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hypha culture, in particular to a constant-temperature culture device for edible fungus hyphae.

Background

Edible fungi are a general term for fungi which can form large-sized fruiting bodies and can be eaten or used by people. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, and the fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments respectively. The edible fungi can be artificially cultured on a large scale at present, when the edible fungi are artificially cultured, hypha culture is firstly carried out, the hypha culture process comprises the steps of storing and pretreating culture materials, washing tools, preparing materials, preparing culture medium, sterilizing, cooling, inoculating, culturing and storing, and the edible fungi culture device is used for culturing the hypha of the edible fungi.

When the existing mycelium culture device is used, the growth of the mycelium is extremely unfavorable due to high temperature and cold temperature, the yield is often seriously reduced, and therefore the constant-temperature culture device for the edible fungi mycelium is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the constant-temperature culture device for the edible fungi, the first opening faces the heating box when the temperature is too low, the first fan pumps cold air into the heating pipe through the air inlet pipe and heats the cold air through the heating wire, the hot air is conveyed into the culture box through the conveying pipe, and the first opening faces the cooling box when the temperature is too high, and the second fan conveys the hot air in the culture box into the cooling pipe through the conveying pipe and the connecting pipe to cool the hot air.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a constant temperature culture device for edible fungus shreds comprises an incubator, wherein a placing plate is fixedly arranged in the incubator, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the incubator, a heating box and a cooling box are fixedly arranged at the top of the incubator, a heating mechanism is arranged in the heating box, a cooling mechanism is arranged in the cooling box, a connecting pipe is arranged at one side of the cooling box close to the heating box, two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively and fixedly communicated with the heating box and the cooling box, a movable column is arranged at the top of the connecting pipe, the bottom end of the movable column penetrates through the connecting pipe and extends into the connecting pipe, the outer wall of the bottom end of the movable column is contacted with the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the outer wall of the movable column is movably connected with the outer wall of the connecting pipe through a bearing, a movable cavity is arranged in the bottom end of the movable column, a first opening is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the movable column, a second opening is arranged on the bottom end of the movable column, first opening and second opening all are linked together with the activity chamber, the inside conveyer pipe that is equipped with of second opening, the conveyer pipe bottom runs through connecting pipe and incubator in proper order and extends to the incubator inside, the conveyer pipe outer wall passes through bearing and connecting pipe outer wall swing joint.

In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the top end of the movable column is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, the front side of the driven gear is engaged with a main gear, the bottom of the main gear is provided with a motor, the bottom end of the motor is fixedly connected with the top of the incubator, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main gear, the main gear is driven by the motor to rotate, and the main gear drives the movable column to rotate through engagement with the driven gear, so that the orientation of the first opening on the movable column is adjusted.

In a preferred embodiment, the heating mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is positioned on one side of the heating box far away from the cooling box, the air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the heating box, a heating pipe is arranged in the heating box, one end of the heating pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air inlet pipe, the other end of the heating pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the connecting pipe close to the heating box, a plurality of electric heating wires are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating box and are uniformly arranged at intervals, a first fan is fixedly arranged in the air inlet pipe, external air is pumped into the heating pipe through the air inlet pipe by the first fan, and then the heating pipe is arranged by the electric heating wire, the air in the heating tube is heated, then is conveyed to the interior of the conveying tube through the connecting tube, the first opening and the second opening, and then is conveyed to the interior of the incubator through the conveying tube, so that the temperature of the interior of the incubator is increased.

In a preferred embodiment, cooling body includes the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is located the cooler bin and keeps away from one side of heating cabinet, the exhaust pipe is with the fixed intercommunication of cooler bin, the inside cooling tube that is equipped with of cooler bin, cooling tube one end and the inside wall fixed connection of exhaust pipe, the cooling tube other end is close to cooler bin one end inner wall fixed connection with the connecting pipe, the inside fixed second fan that is equipped with of exhaust pipe, corresponding about the position of air-supply line and exhaust pipe, carry the hot-air in with the incubator to the connecting pipe inside through conveyer pipe, second opening and first opening by the second fan, then carry to cooling down in the cooler bin by the connecting pipe, avoid high-temperature air directly to discharge and cause the influence to user or external environment.

In a preferred embodiment, a filter plate is fixedly arranged inside one end of each of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, which is far away from each other, so that external dust and impurities can be blocked by the filter plate, and the external impurities and dust are prevented from entering the air inlet pipe or the air outlet pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, two protection doors are hinged to the front side of the incubator and are arranged in bilateral symmetry with respect to the central axis of the incubator, so that the incubator can be conveniently blocked and protected through the arrangement of the protection doors, and the protection strength of the incubator is improved.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

according to the utility model, the orientation of the first opening on the movable column is adjusted through the matching of the motor, the main gear and the auxiliary gear, when the temperature is too low, the first opening faces the heating box, meanwhile, the first fan pumps cold air into the heating pipe through the air inlet pipe, and after the cold air is heated through the electric heating wire, hot air is conveyed into the incubator through the conveying pipe to be heated, when the temperature is too high, the first opening faces the cooling box, and simultaneously, the second fan conveys the hot air in the incubator into the cooling pipe through the conveying pipe and the connecting pipe to be cooled, so that the high-temperature air is prevented from being directly discharged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the heating box and cooling box of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the active column of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the incubator of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of fig. 5 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. an incubator; 2. placing the plate; 3. a temperature and humidity sensor; 4. a heating box; 5. a cooling tank; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a movable post; 8. a movable cavity; 9. a first opening; 10. a second opening; 11. a delivery pipe; 12. a slave gear; 13. a main gear; 14. a motor; 15. an air inlet pipe; 16. heating a tube; 17. an electric heating wire; 18. a first fan; 19. an exhaust duct; 20. a cooling tube; 21. a second fan; 22. and (4) filtering the plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, the constant temperature cultivation device for edible fungus shreds in the embodiment comprises an incubator 1, a placing plate 2 is fixedly arranged inside the incubator 1, a temperature and humidity sensor 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the incubator 1, the temperature in cultivation can be conveniently monitored through the temperature and humidity sensor 3, a heating box 4 and a cooling box 5 are fixedly arranged at the top of the incubator 1, a heating mechanism is arranged inside the heating box 4, the heating mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe 15, the air inlet pipe 15 is positioned on one side of the heating box 4 far away from the cooling box 5, the air inlet pipe 15 is fixedly communicated with the heating box 4, a heating pipe 16 is arranged inside the heating box 4, one end of the heating pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 15, the other end of the heating pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the connecting pipe 6 close to the heating box 4, the heating cabinet 4 inner chamber top and the bottom all fixedly are equipped with a plurality of heating wires 17, the even interval of a plurality of heating wires 17 sets up, the inside fixed first fan 18 that is equipped with of air-supply line 15, by first fan 18 with external air through air-supply line 15 pump to heating pipe 16 in, then through heating wire 17's setting, heat the air in the heating pipe 16, later carry to the conveyer pipe 11 inside through connecting pipe 6, first opening 9 and second opening 10 again, then carry to incubator 1 inside by conveyer pipe 11 again, heat up incubator 1 inside, the inside cooling body that is equipped with of cooling cabinet 5, cooling body includes exhaust pipe 19, exhaust pipe 19 is located cooling cabinet 5 and keeps away from one side of heating cabinet 4, exhaust pipe 19 and cooling cabinet 5 fixed intercommunication, the inside cooling pipe 20 that is equipped with of cooling cabinet 5, cooling pipe 20 one end and exhaust pipe 19 inner wall fixed connection, the other end of the cooling pipe 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the cooling box 5 close to the connecting pipe 6, the second fan 21 is fixedly arranged inside the exhaust pipe 19, the air inlet pipe 15 corresponds to the exhaust pipe 19 in the left and right directions, hot air in the incubator 1 is conveyed to the inside of the connecting pipe 6 through the conveying pipe 11, the second opening 10 and the first opening 9 by the second fan 21, then the hot air is conveyed to the inside of the cooling pipe 20 through the connecting pipe 6 to be cooled, the influence on a user or the external environment caused by the direct discharge of high-temperature air is avoided, the connecting pipe 6 is arranged on one side of the cooling box 5 close to the heating box 4, the two ends of the connecting pipe 6 are respectively and fixedly communicated with the heating box 4 and the cooling box 5, the movable column 7 is arranged at the top of the connecting pipe 6, the outer wall of the top end of the movable column 7 is fixedly sleeved with the driven gear 12, the main gear 13 is meshed with the front side of the gear 12, the motor 14 is arranged at the bottom of the main gear 13, the bottom end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the incubator 1, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main gear 13, the main gear 13 is driven by the motor 14 to rotate, the main gear 13 drives the movable column 7 to rotate through meshing with the slave gear 12, so that the orientation of the first opening 9 on the movable column 7 is adjusted, two protective doors are hinged to the front side of the incubator 1 and are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the central axis of the incubator 1, the arrangement of the protective doors is convenient for plugging and protecting the incubator 1, the protection strength of the incubator 1 is improved, the bottom end of the movable column 7 penetrates through the connecting pipe 6 and extends into the connecting pipe 6, the outer wall of the bottom end of the movable column 7 is contacted with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 6, the outer wall of the movable column 7 is movably connected with the outer wall of the connecting pipe 6 through a bearing, and a movable cavity 8 is arranged inside the bottom end of the movable column 7, first opening 9 has been seted up to 7 bottom one sides of activity post, through the setting of first opening 9, makes activity post 7 only can communicate with heating pipe 16 or cooling tube 20 alone, second opening 10 has been seted up to 7 bottoms of activity post, first opening 9 and second opening 10 all are linked together with activity chamber 8, the inside conveyer pipe 11 that is equipped with of second opening 10, conveyer pipe 11 bottom runs through connecting pipe 6 and incubator 1 in proper order and extends to incubator 1 inside, conveyer pipe 11 outer wall passes through bearing and 6 outer wall swing joint of connecting pipe.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: a user places materials on a placing plate 2 in an incubator 1, temperature and humidity in the incubator 1 are monitored and adjusted according to a temperature and humidity sensor 3, when the temperature is too low, external air is pumped into a heating pipe 16 through an air inlet pipe 15 by a first fan 18, then the air in the heating pipe 16 is heated through arrangement of an electric heating wire 17, then the air is conveyed into a conveying pipe 11 through a connecting pipe 6, a first opening 9 and a second opening 10, then the air is conveyed into the incubator 1 through the conveying pipe 11, the temperature of the interior of the incubator 1 is raised, when the temperature is too high, a motor 14 is started, a main gear 13 is driven to rotate by the motor 14, the main gear 13 drives a movable column 7 to rotate through meshing with a driven gear 12, so that the first opening 9 on the movable column 7 faces a cooling box 5, and then hot air in the incubator 1 is conveyed into the conveying pipe 11 by a second fan 21, Inside second opening 10 and first opening 9 carried to connecting pipe 6, then carried by connecting pipe 6 and cooled down in to cooling tube 20, avoided high-temperature air direct discharge to cause the influence to user or external environment, overall structure easy operation, convenient to use is convenient for adjust the inside temperature of incubator 1 to the realization keeps the purpose of the constancy of temperature in incubator 1.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-3 in the specification, in the constant temperature cultivation device for edible fungi hyphae of the embodiment, the filter plates 22 are fixedly arranged inside the ends, far away from the air inlet pipe 15 and the air outlet pipe 19, of the air inlet pipe 15 and the air outlet pipe 19, through the arrangement of the filter plates 22, external dust and impurities can be separated, the external impurities and dust are prevented from entering the air inlet pipe 15 or the air outlet pipe 19, and the protection effect on the air inlet pipe 15 and the air outlet pipe 19 is improved.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom hypha constant temperature culture apparatus, includes incubator (1), its characterized in that: the incubator (1) is internally and fixedly provided with a placing plate (2), a temperature and humidity sensor (3) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the incubator (1), a heating box (4) and a cooling box (5) are fixedly arranged on the top of the incubator (1), a heating mechanism is arranged inside the heating box (4), a cooling mechanism is arranged inside the cooling box (5), a connecting pipe (6) is arranged on one side, close to the cooling box (5) and the heating box (4), of the cooling box (5), the two ends of the connecting pipe (6) are respectively and fixedly communicated with the heating box (4) and the cooling box (5), a movable column (7) is arranged on the top of the connecting pipe (6), the bottom end of the movable column (7) penetrates through the connecting pipe (6) and extends into the connecting pipe (6), the outer wall of the bottom end of the movable column (7) is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting pipe (6), the outer wall of the movable column (7) is movably connected with the outer wall of the connecting pipe (6) through a bearing, activity chamber (8) have been seted up to activity post (7) bottom inside, first opening (9) have been seted up to activity post (7) bottom one side, second opening (10) have been seted up to activity post (7) bottom, first opening (9) and second opening (10) all are linked together with activity chamber (8), second opening (10) inside is equipped with conveyer pipe (11), conveyer pipe (11) bottom runs through connecting pipe (6) and incubator (1) in proper order and extends to incubator (1) inside, conveyer pipe (11) outer wall passes through bearing and connecting pipe (6) outer wall swing joint.

2. The edible fungus hypha constant temperature culture apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the top end of the movable column (7) is fixedly sleeved with a slave gear (12), a master gear (13) is meshed with the front side of the slave gear (12), a motor (14) is arranged at the bottom of the master gear (13), the bottom end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the top of the incubator (1), and the output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the master gear (13).

3. The edible fungus hypha constant temperature culture apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: heating mechanism includes air-supply line (15), one side that cooling box (5) were kept away from in air-supply line (15) is located heating cabinet (4), air-supply line (15) and heating cabinet (4) fixed intercommunication, heating cabinet (4) inside is equipped with heating pipe (16), heating pipe (16) one end and air-supply line (15) inner wall fixed connection, the one end inner wall fixed connection that the heating pipe (16) other end and connecting pipe (6) are close to heating cabinet (4), heating cabinet (4) inner chamber top and bottom are all fixed and are equipped with a plurality of heating wires (17), and a plurality of heating wires (17) even interval set up, air-supply line (15) inside fixed is equipped with first fan (18).

4. The edible fungus hypha constant temperature culture apparatus of claim 3, characterized in that: cooling body includes exhaust pipe (19), exhaust pipe (19) are located cooling box (5) and keep away from one side of heating cabinet (4), exhaust pipe (19) and cooling box (5) fixed intercommunication, cooling box (5) inside is equipped with cooling tube (20), cooling tube (20) one end and exhaust pipe (19) inner wall fixed connection, the cooling tube (20) other end and connecting pipe (6) are close to cooling box (5) one end inner wall fixed connection, exhaust pipe (19) inside is fixed and is equipped with second fan (21), it is corresponding about the position of air-supply line (15) and exhaust pipe (19).

5. The edible fungus hypha constant temperature culture apparatus of claim 4, characterized in that: and a filter plate (22) is fixedly arranged in the end, far away from the air inlet pipe (15) and the air outlet pipe (19).

6. The edible fungus hypha constant temperature culture apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: two protection doors are hinged to the front side of the incubator (1), and the two protection doors are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode about the central axis of the incubator (1).