CN216332601U - Soft bag detection buoy - Google Patents
Soft bag detection buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN216332601U CN216332601U CN202122870448.7U CN202122870448U CN216332601U CN 216332601 U CN216332601 U CN 216332601U CN 202122870448 U CN202122870448 U CN 202122870448U CN 216332601 U CN216332601 U CN 216332601U
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- moving plate
- soft bag
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of offshore detection, in particular to a soft-bag detection buoy which comprises a floating body, a soft bag, an energy conversion unit and a damping plate, wherein the soft bag is connected with the floating body and the energy conversion unit; the energy conversion unit comprises a sleeve and a moving plate arranged in the sleeve, and a spring is arranged below the moving plate; the energy conversion unit also comprises a fixed plate arranged below the moving plate, and the spring is arranged below the fixed plate; the lower surface of the motion plate is connected with a rack; a gear and a generator are arranged on the fixed plate, and a backstop is arranged between the gear and the generator. According to the utility model, the floating body tilts up or dives down on the water surface along with wave fluctuation, the moving plate drives the rack to move up and down in the sleeve under the action of deformation of the soft bag and deformation of the spring, then the gear is driven to rotate, kinetic energy of gear rotation is converted into electric energy at the generator, and the electric energy is supplied to the soft bag detection buoy, so that the problems of insufficient electric energy and limited application range in the prior art are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of offshore detection, in particular to a soft bag detection buoy.
Background
The marine detection device in the prior art is generally driven by a ship and then is externally connected with a power supply, or is provided with an electricity storage device to supply power, so that the normal use of the detection device is ensured. The power storage device is charged before detection in a power supply mode of the power storage device, but the existing offshore detection device can only detect but cannot generate electricity, the function is single, and the detection range can be influenced to a certain extent by adopting an external power supply mode; the manner of pre-charging the power storage device is also limited by the capacity of the power storage device, and particularly, when special conditions are met, the situation of insufficient power is easy to occur.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to: in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a soft-bag detection buoy.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a soft bag detection buoy comprises a floating body, wherein detection equipment and communication equipment are arranged on the floating body, the soft bag detection buoy further comprises a soft bag, an energy conversion unit and a damping plate, the floating body and the energy conversion unit are respectively connected to two opposite ends of the soft bag, the damping plate is arranged below the energy conversion unit, and the energy conversion unit is sealed by the damping plate;
the energy conversion unit comprises a sleeve and a moving plate arranged in the sleeve, a spring is arranged below the moving plate, and the moving plate can move up and down in the sleeve;
the energy conversion unit also comprises a fixed plate arranged below the moving plate, and the spring is arranged below the fixed plate;
a rack is connected to the lower surface of the moving plate, penetrates through the fixed plate and extends into the spring; the fixed plate is provided with a gear and a generator, the gear is meshed with the rack, a gear shaft penetrates through the middle of the gear, and a backstop is arranged between the gear shaft and a generator shaft of the generator.
As an improvement of the technical scheme of the soft-bag detection buoy, the soft bag comprises at least two soft-bag layers, the at least two soft-bag layers comprise a first soft-bag layer and a second soft-bag layer, the first soft-bag layer is arranged in the second soft-bag layer, and the lower end of the first soft-bag layer is provided with an elastic soft cylinder;
the inside of second soft bag layer is provided with the elasticity spoke, just second soft bag layer with be provided with first connecting piece between the motion plate, first connecting piece with the soft section of thick bamboo of elasticity all with the motion plate is connected.
As an improvement of the technical scheme of the soft-bag detection buoy, a second connecting piece is arranged between the floating body and the soft bag.
As an improvement of the technical scheme of the soft bag detection buoy, the side of the moving plate is provided with a roller, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a sliding groove, and the roller is arranged in the sliding groove.
As an improvement of the technical scheme of the soft-bag detection buoy, a first bearing for supporting the rack and a second bearing for supporting the gear are further arranged on the fixing plate.
As an improvement of the technical scheme of the soft bag detection buoy, the moving plate is horizontally arranged in the sleeve, and the fixed plate is parallel to the moving plate.
As an improvement of the technical scheme of the soft-bag detection buoy, the buoy is a hard buoy.
As an improvement of the technical scheme of the soft-bag detection buoy, underwater observation equipment is arranged below the damping plate, and a cable is arranged between the underwater observation equipment and the damping plate.
As an improvement of the technical scheme of the soft-bag detection buoy, the cable is a photoelectric composite cable.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
in the utility model, the water condition is detected through the detection equipment and the communication equipment. Simultaneously, the body is faced upward or is dived along with the fluctuation of wave on the surface of water to under the effect of wave, the flexible bag takes place deformation, under the effect of the deformation of flexible bag and the deformation of spring, makes the motion board up-and-down motion in the sleeve, and drives rack up-and-down motion, drives gear revolve then, gear revolve's kinetic energy converts the electric energy in generator department, surveys the buoy for the flexible bag and supplies power, has solved the electric energy that exists among the prior art not enough and the restricted problem of application range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy conversion unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view in elevation of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first state of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second state of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state transition of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-a float; 2-a detection device; 3-a communication device; 4-a soft capsule; 5-an energy conversion unit; 6-damping plate; 7-a sleeve; 8-a sports board; 9-a spring; 10-fixing the plate; 11-a rack; 12-a gear; 13-a generator; 14-a gear shaft; 15-a generator shaft; 16-a backstop; 17-a roller; 18-a first bearing; 19-a second bearing; 20-a first soft capsule layer; 21-a second bladder layer; 22-elastic soft cylinder; 23-a first connector; 24-a second connector; 25-underwater observation devices; 26-cable.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a soft-bag detection buoy comprises a floating body 1, wherein a detection device 2 and a communication device 3 are arranged on the floating body 1, and is characterized by further comprising a soft bag 4, an energy conversion unit 5 and a damping plate 6, wherein the floating body 1 and the energy conversion unit 5 are respectively connected to two opposite ends of the soft bag 4, the damping plate 6 is arranged below the energy conversion unit 5, and the damping plate 6 seals the energy conversion unit 5;
the energy conversion unit 5 comprises a sleeve 7 and a moving plate 8 arranged in the sleeve 7, a spring 9 is arranged below the moving plate 8, and the moving plate 8 can move up and down in the sleeve 7;
the energy conversion unit 5 further comprises a fixed plate 10 arranged below the moving plate 8, and the spring 9 is arranged below the fixed plate 10;
a rack 11 is connected to the lower surface of the moving plate 8, and the rack 11 penetrates through the fixed plate 10 and extends into the spring 9; the fixed plate 10 is provided with a gear 12 and a generator 13, the gear 12 is meshed with the rack 11, a gear shaft 14 penetrates through the middle of the gear 12, and a backstop 16 is arranged between the gear shaft 14 and a generator shaft 15 of the generator 13.
In this application, use at sea level is taken as an example; the floating body 1 in the present application is preferably a rigid floating body 1, which ensures its service life. When the floating body is used, the floating body 1 floats on the sea surface, when the sea water fluctuates, the sea surface can rise or fall along with the fluctuation of the sea water, and the floating body 1 can correspondingly reach wave crests or wave troughs along with the rise or the fall of the sea surface, wherein in the process of reaching the wave crests, the soft bag detection buoy is in a pitching working state, and in the process of reaching the wave troughs, the soft bag detection buoy is in a diving working state.
In detail, the energy conversion unit 5 and the damping plate 6 are kept in the sea water by the weight thereof; when the soft-bag detection buoy is in a pitching-up working state, the floating body 1 reaches a wave crest along with the rising of a sea surface water mass point, at the moment, the soft bag 4 is stretched and lengthened between the floating body 1 and the energy conversion unit 5, when the soft bag 4 is deformed in a stretching and lengthening mode from an original state, the liquid medium in the bag presses the moving plate 8 downwards, the moving plate 8 moves downwards in the sleeve 7, and pressure is applied to the spring 9, so that the spring 9 is compressed and deformed. Meanwhile, when the moving plate 8 moves downwards, the distance between the moving plate 8 and the fixed plate 10 is reduced, the rack 11 below the moving plate 8 moves downwards along with the moving plate 8 and drives the gear 12 on the fixed plate 10 to rotate, when the gear 12 rotates, the gear shaft 14 rotates along with the gear, and then under the action of the backstop 16 and the generator shaft 15, the kinetic energy of the gear 12 is converted into electric energy in the generator 13, so that the generator 13 supplies power for the soft capsule detection buoy.
On the contrary, when the soft-bag detection buoy is in a diving working state, the floating body 1 reaches the wave trough along with the descending of sea water particles, at the moment, the soft bag 4 loses the tensile force of the floating body 1 on the soft bag, the soft bag 4 is recovered to the original state from the elongated deformation state, the moving plate 8 loses the pressure of the liquid medium of the soft bag 4 on the moving plate, then the spring 9 is also recovered from the deformation state, and the moving plate 8 moves upwards in the sleeve 7. Meanwhile, when the moving plate 8 moves upwards, the distance between the moving plate 8 and the fixed plate 10 is gradually increased, the rack 11 below the moving plate 8 moves upwards along with the moving plate 8 and drives the gear 12 on the fixed plate 10 to rotate, when the gear 12 rotates, the gear shaft 14 rotates along with the gear, and then under the action of the backstop 16 and the generator shaft 15, the kinetic energy of the gear 12 is converted into electric energy in the generator 13, so that the generator 13 supplies power for the soft capsule detection buoy.
The detection device 2 and the communication device 3 are arranged above the floating body 1, and the situation on the sea surface can be detected and transmitted through the detection device 2 and the communication device 3. In the present invention, the water condition is detected by the detecting device 2 and the communication device 3. Simultaneously, body 1 is faced upward or is dived along with the fluctuation of wave on the surface of water to under the effect of wave, soft bag 4 takes place deformation, under the effect of the deformation of soft bag 4 and the deformation of spring 9, make moving plate 8 up-and-down motion in sleeve 7, and drive rack 11 up-and-down motion, drive gear 12 then and rotate, gear 12 pivoted kinetic energy converts the electric energy in generator 13 department, for soft bag detection buoy supplies power, the electric energy that exists among the prior art is not enough and the restricted problem of application range has been solved.
The soft bag 4 comprises at least two soft bag layers, the at least two soft bag layers comprise a first soft bag layer 20 and a second soft bag layer 21, the first soft bag layer 20 is arranged in the second soft bag layer 21, the lower end of the first soft bag layer 20 is provided with an elastic soft cylinder 22, preferably, the elastic soft cylinder 22 is arranged at the tail end of the soft bag 4, the elastic soft cylinder 22 is stretchable, when the soft bag 4 deforms, the elastic soft cylinder 22 deforms along with the soft bag 4, and the connection strength between the first soft bag layer 20 and the moving plate 8 is enhanced through the elastic soft cylinder 22; the second soft bag layer 21 is internally provided with elastic spokes, so that the strength of the soft bag 4 can be enhanced through the elastic spokes, and the service life of the soft bag 4 is ensured. A first connecting piece 23 is arranged between the second soft bag layer 21 and the moving plate 8, and the first connecting piece 23 and the elastic soft cylinder 22 are both connected with the moving plate 8; a second connection 24 is provided between the floating body 1 and the balloon 4. Under the action of the first connecting piece 23 and the second connecting piece 24, the friction between the second soft bag layer 21 and the moving plate 8 and the friction between the floating body 1 and the soft bag 4 can be respectively avoided, and the service life of the soft bag 4 is ensured.
The side of the moving plate 8 is provided with a roller 17, the inner wall of the sleeve 7 is provided with a sliding groove, the roller 17 is arranged in the sliding groove, and under the action of the roller 17, the friction of the moving plate 8 in the sleeve 7 is reduced, so that the moving plate 8 can conveniently rise and fall in the sleeve 7. Further, the fixing plate 10 is further provided with a first bearing 18 for supporting the rack 11 and a second bearing 19 for supporting the gear 12, the rack 11 and the gear 12 are respectively supported by the first bearing 18 and the second bearing 19, and the positions of the rack 11 and the gear 12 are respectively fixed, so that the position movement between the gear 12 and the rack 11 when in use is avoided, that is, the situation that the rack 11 and the gear 12 are dislocated is avoided. Furthermore, the moving plate 8 is horizontally arranged in the sleeve 7, and the fixed plate 10 is parallel to the moving plate 8, so that the situation that the rack 11 and the gear 12 are dislocated is avoided, and the effect is more remarkable.
As a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, an underwater observation device 25 is disposed below the damping plate 6, and a cable 26 is disposed between the underwater observation device 25 and the damping plate 6. Preferably, the cable 26 is a photoelectric composite cable. During detection, the underwater observation device 25 can be used for detecting the underwater condition and reflecting the underwater condition to the staff through the photoelectric composite cable.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A soft bag detection buoy comprises a floating body, wherein detection equipment and communication equipment are arranged on the floating body, and the soft bag detection buoy is characterized by further comprising a soft bag, an energy conversion unit and a damping plate, wherein the floating body and the energy conversion unit are respectively connected to two opposite ends of the soft bag, the damping plate is arranged below the energy conversion unit, and the energy conversion unit is sealed by the damping plate;
the energy conversion unit comprises a sleeve and a moving plate arranged in the sleeve, a spring is arranged below the moving plate, and the moving plate can move up and down in the sleeve;
the energy conversion unit also comprises a fixed plate arranged below the moving plate, and the spring is arranged below the fixed plate;
a rack is connected to the lower surface of the moving plate, penetrates through the fixed plate and extends into the spring; the fixed plate is provided with a gear and a generator, the gear is meshed with the rack, a gear shaft penetrates through the middle of the gear, and a backstop is arranged between the gear shaft and a generator shaft of the generator.
2. The buoy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bladder comprises at least two bladder layers, the at least two bladder layers comprise a first bladder layer and a second bladder layer, the first bladder layer is disposed in the second bladder layer, and the lower end of the first bladder layer is provided with an elastic soft tube;
the inside of second soft bag layer is provided with the elasticity spoke, just second soft bag layer with be provided with first connecting piece between the motion plate, first connecting piece with the soft section of thick bamboo of elasticity all with the motion plate is connected.
3. The balloon detection buoy of claim 2, wherein a second connection is provided between the float and the balloon.
4. The balloon detection buoy of claim 1, wherein the side of the moving plate is provided with a roller, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a sliding groove, and the roller is arranged in the sliding groove.
5. The balloon detection buoy of claim 4, wherein the fixed plate is further provided with a first bearing for supporting the rack and a second bearing for supporting the gear.
6. The balloon detection buoy of claim 1, wherein the moving plate is disposed horizontally within the sleeve and the fixed plate is parallel to the moving plate.
7. The balloon detection buoy of claim 1, wherein the float is a rigid float.
8. The balloon detection buoy of claim 1, wherein an underwater observation device is disposed below the damping plate, and a cable is disposed between the underwater observation device and the damping plate.
9. The balloon detection buoy of claim 8, wherein the cable is a photoelectric composite cable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122870448.7U CN216332601U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Soft bag detection buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122870448.7U CN216332601U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Soft bag detection buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216332601U true CN216332601U (en) | 2022-04-19 |
Family
ID=81152160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122870448.7U Active CN216332601U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Soft bag detection buoy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216332601U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-19 CN CN202122870448.7U patent/CN216332601U/en active Active
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