CN216322536U - Waste material reducing mechanism for precision machining - Google Patents
Waste material reducing mechanism for precision machining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216322536U CN216322536U CN202122798881.4U CN202122798881U CN216322536U CN 216322536 U CN216322536 U CN 216322536U CN 202122798881 U CN202122798881 U CN 202122798881U CN 216322536 U CN216322536 U CN 216322536U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- rotating shaft
- box
- supporting
- worm
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 60
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a waste crushing device for precision machining, which can automatically pour iron pins needing to be crushed into the crushing device after being lifted, thereby reducing the labor of workers, reducing the labor intensity, improving the working efficiency, saving the labor and improving the practicability and reliability; the crushing device comprises a base plate, a supporting block, a lifting device, a supporting box, a fixing box, a material barrel, a rotating shaft, a worm wheel, a worm, a supporting plate, a first motor, a crushing device and a left and right moving device, wherein the left and right moving device is installed at the upper end of the base plate, the supporting block is installed on the left and right moving device, the lifting device is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting block, the supporting box is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting device, the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the fixing box, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the supporting box, and the material barrel is fixedly installed in the fixing box.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a waste crushing device for precision machining.
Background
In the process of cutting bars or workpieces in a machine factory, a large number of wire-shaped iron pins are produced, and in order to facilitate storage of the wire-shaped iron pins, the wire-shaped iron pins are broken to reduce the occupied space. The current waste crushing device discovers that workers are required to lift the filiform iron pins by using an iron fork before crushing the iron pins and then pour the filiform iron pins into the crushing device, a large amount of manpower is wasted, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, and the use is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the waste material crushing device for precision machining, which can automatically pour iron pins to be crushed into the crushing device after the iron pins are lifted, thereby reducing the work of workers, reducing the labor intensity, improving the working efficiency, saving the labor and improving the practicability and reliability.
The utility model relates to a waste crushing device for precision machining, which comprises a base plate, a supporting block, a lifting device, a supporting box, a fixed box, a material barrel, a rotating shaft, a worm wheel, a worm, a supporting plate, a first motor, a crushing device and a left-right moving device, wherein the left-right moving device is arranged at the upper end of the base plate, the supporting block is arranged on the left-right moving device, the lifting device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting block, the supporting box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lifting device, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the fixed box, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting box, the material barrel is fixedly arranged in the fixed box, a cavity is arranged in the material barrel, the worm wheel is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the worm is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting box, the left end of the worm is connected with the output end of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, the crushing device is fixedly arranged on the base plate, the upper end of the crushing device is provided with a feeding hole; firstly, a charging barrel is in a horizontal state, then workers pour iron pins to be crushed into the charging barrel, then a lifting device is opened, the lifting device drives a fixed box and the charging barrel to rise through a supporting box until the charging barrel rises to a proper height, then a supporting block drives the charging barrel to move rightwards through a left-right moving device, the right side of the charging barrel is positioned above an upper feeding port of the crushing device, then a first motor is opened, the first motor drives a worm gear to rotate through a worm, the worm gear drives the fixed box and the charging barrel to rotate through a rotating shaft, the charging barrel inclines rightwards, the iron pins in the charging barrel automatically slide down to the feeding port of the crushing device under the action of gravity in the process of inclining of the charging barrel, then the iron pins enter the crushing device through the feeding port of the crushing device to be crushed, the phenomenon that the iron pins are manually forked and then poured into the crushing device is avoided, and the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the labor is saved, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
Preferably, the left-right moving device comprises a screw rod, a sliding rod, a second motor and a roller, the screw rod is rotatably installed on the bottom plate, the screw rod is screwed with the supporting block, the sliding rod is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, the supporting block is installed on the sliding rod in a left-right sliding mode, the output end of the second motor is connected with the left end of the screw rod, the second motor is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, and the roller is fixedly installed at the lower end of the supporting block; the second motor is started, the second motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the rotating screw rod enables the supporting block and the roller wheel to move from left to right, the supporting block drives the lifting device and the supporting box to move rightwards, the supporting block is convenient to move, and convenience in the using process is improved.
Preferably, the device also comprises a third motor, a rotating shaft and a helical blade, wherein the third motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed box, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the charging barrel and the fixed box, the left end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the third motor, the helical blade is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the helical blade is positioned in the charging barrel; after the charging barrel is inclined, the third motor is opened, the third motor drives the spiral blade to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating spiral blade promotes the iron pin in the charging barrel to move from left to right, the discharge of the iron pin in the charging barrel is promoted, and the convenience in the use process is improved.
Preferably, the device also comprises a drain pipe and a drain valve, wherein a plurality of groups of drain holes are arranged on the charging barrel, the drain pipe is arranged on the fixed box, and the drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe; because a small amount of cutting fluid is attached to the iron pin poured into the material cylinder, the cutting fluid falls into the fixed box through a plurality of groups of drain holes on the material cylinder under the action of gravity, and then the drain valve is opened, so that the cutting fluid in the fixed box is discharged through the drain pipe, the cutting fluid is conveniently discharged, and the convenience in the use process is improved.
Preferably, the device also comprises a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is obliquely arranged on the crushing device; through the arrangement, the scrap iron after crushing is convenient to collect and process, and the convenience in the use process is improved.
Preferably, the crushing device further comprises an observation window, and the observation window is arranged on the crushing device; through the arrangement, the iron pin crushing condition in the crushing device can be observed conveniently, and the convenience in the use process is improved.
Preferably, the crushing device further comprises a cover plate, wherein the crushing device is provided with an access hole, and the cover plate is arranged on the outer side of the access hole; through the arrangement, the maintenance of the equipment in the crushing device is facilitated, and the convenience in the use process is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: firstly, a charging barrel is in a horizontal state, then workers pour iron pins to be crushed into the charging barrel, then a lifting device is opened, the lifting device drives a fixed box and the charging barrel to rise through a supporting box until the charging barrel rises to a proper height, then a supporting block drives the charging barrel to move rightwards through a left-right moving device, the right side of the charging barrel is positioned above an upper feeding port of the crushing device, then a first motor is opened, the first motor drives a worm gear to rotate through a worm, the worm gear drives the fixed box and the charging barrel to rotate through a rotating shaft, the charging barrel inclines rightwards, the iron pins in the charging barrel automatically slide down to the feeding port of the crushing device under the action of gravity in the process of inclining of the charging barrel, then the iron pins enter the crushing device through the feeding port of the crushing device to be crushed, the phenomenon that the iron pins are manually forked and then poured into the crushing device is avoided, and the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the labor is saved, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cartridge, a helical blade, a rotary shaft, etc.;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the base plate, support blocks, rollers, etc.;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the crushing apparatus, the observation window, the cover plate, etc.;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. a support block; 3. a lifting device; 4. a support box; 5. a fixed box; 6. a charging barrel; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a worm gear; 9. a worm; 10. a support plate; 11. a first motor; 12. a crushing device; 13. a screw rod; 14. a slide bar; 15. a second motor; 16. a roller; 17. a third motor; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a helical blade; 20. a drain hole; 21. a drain pipe; 22. a drain valve; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. an observation window; 25. and (7) a cover plate.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
The screw 13 is screwed with the supporting block 2, the sliding rod 14 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, the supporting block 2 is arranged on the sliding rod 14 in a left-right sliding manner, the output end of a second motor 15 is connected with the left end of the screw 13, the second motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, a roller 16 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting block 2, the lifting device 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting block 2, the supporting box 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lifting device 3, the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly arranged on the fixing box 5, the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably arranged on the supporting box 4, the charging barrel 6 is fixedly arranged in the fixing box 5, a cavity is arranged in the charging barrel 6, the worm wheel 8 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft 7, the worm wheel 8 is meshed with the worm 9, the worm 9 is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 10, the supporting plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the supporting box 4, the left end of the worm 9 is connected with the output end of the first motor 11, the first motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 10, the crushing device 12 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the crushing device 12, the third motor 17 is fixedly arranged on the fixed box 5, the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably arranged on the material cylinder 6 and the fixed box 5, the left end of the rotating shaft 18 is connected with the output end of the third motor 17, the spiral blade 19 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 18, the spiral blade 19 is positioned in the material cylinder 6, a plurality of groups of water discharging holes 20 are formed in the material cylinder 6, the water discharging pipe 21 is arranged on the fixed box 5, the water discharging valve 22 is arranged on the water discharging pipe 21, the material discharging pipe 23 is obliquely arranged on the crushing device 12, the observation window 24 is arranged on the crushing device 12, an inspection hole is formed in the crushing device 12, and the cover plate 25 is arranged on the outer side of the inspection hole; firstly, a charging barrel 6 is in a horizontal state, then a worker pours iron pins to be crushed into the charging barrel 6, then a lifting device 3 is opened, the lifting device 3 drives a fixed box 5 and the charging barrel 6 to ascend through a supporting box 4 until the charging barrel 6 ascends to a proper height, then a second motor 15 is opened, the second motor 15 drives a screw rod 13 to rotate, the rotating screw rod 13 enables a supporting block 2 and a roller 16 to move from left to right, the supporting block 2 drives the lifting device 3 and the supporting box 4 to move rightwards, the right side of the charging barrel 6 is positioned above an upper feeding hole of a crushing device 12, then a first motor 11 is opened, the first motor 11 drives a worm wheel 8 to rotate through a worm 9, the worm wheel 8 drives the fixed box 5 and the charging barrel 6 to rotate through a rotating shaft 7, the charging barrel 6 inclines rightwards, the iron pins in the charging barrel 6 automatically slide down to the feeding hole of the crushing device 12 due to the action of gravity in the process of the inclination of the charging barrel 6, later the iron round pin gets into reducing mechanism 12 through reducing mechanism 12's feed inlet and smashes in, later opens drain valve 22, makes the cutting fluid in the fixed case 5 discharge through drain pipe 21, and it can need kibbling iron round pin to promote the back and pour into reducing mechanism 12 automatically, has reduced workman's work, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency, has saved the manual work, has improved practicality and reliability.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present invention, when working, a material barrel 6 is first made to be horizontal, then a worker pours iron pins to be crushed into the material barrel 6, then the lifting device 3 is opened, the lifting device 3 drives a fixing box 5 and the material barrel 6 to be lifted up through a supporting box 4 until the material barrel 6 is lifted up to a proper height, then a second motor 15 is opened, the second motor 15 drives a screw 13 to rotate, the rotating screw 13 moves a supporting block 2 and a roller 16 from left to right, the supporting block 2 drives the lifting device 3 and the supporting box 4 to move right until the right side of the material barrel 6 is above an upper feeding port of a crushing device 12, then a first motor 11 is opened, the first motor 11 drives a worm wheel 8 to rotate through a worm 9, the worm wheel 8 drives the fixing box 5 and the material barrel 6 to rotate through a rotating shaft 7, so that the material barrel 6 is inclined to the right, the barrel 6 automatically slides the iron pin in the barrel 6 to the feeding hole of the crushing device 12 due to gravity in the tilting process, then the iron pin enters the crushing device 12 through the feeding hole of the crushing device 12 for crushing, and then the water discharge valve 22 is opened, so that the cutting fluid in the fixed box 5 is discharged through the water discharge pipe 21.
According to the waste crushing device for precision machining, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the waste crushing device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the waste crushing device can be achieved; the lifting device 3, the worm wheel 8, the worm 9, the crushing device 12, the helical blade 19, the drain valve 22 and the observation window 24 of the waste crushing device for precision machining are purchased from the market, and the technical personnel in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached operating instructions without the creative labor of the technical personnel in the field.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A waste crushing device for precision machining is characterized by comprising a base plate (1), a supporting block (2), a lifting device (3), a supporting box (4), a fixed box (5), a material cylinder (6), a rotating shaft (7), a worm gear (8), a worm (9), a supporting plate (10), a first motor (11), a crushing device (12) and a left-right moving device, wherein the left-right moving device is arranged at the upper end of the base plate (1), the supporting block (2) is arranged on the left-right moving device, the lifting device (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting block (2), the supporting box (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lifting device (3), the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly arranged on the fixed box (5), the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably arranged on the supporting box (4), the material cylinder (6) is fixedly arranged in the fixed box (5), a cavity is arranged in the material cylinder (6), worm wheel (8) fixed mounting is in the front end of pivot (7), worm wheel (8) and worm (9) meshing, worm (9) rotate to be installed on extension board (10), extension board (10) fixed mounting is on supporting box (4), the left end of worm (9) is connected with the output of first motor (11), first motor (11) fixed mounting is on extension board (10), reducing mechanism (12) fixed mounting is on bottom plate (1), the upper end of reducing mechanism (12) is provided with the feed inlet.
2. The scrap crushing apparatus for precision machining according to claim 1, wherein the left-right moving means includes a screw (13), a slide bar (14), a second motor (15) and a roller (16), the screw (13) is rotatably installed on the base plate (1), the screw (13) is threadedly installed to the support block (2), the slide bar (14) is fixedly installed on the base plate (1), the support block (2) is slidably installed on the slide bar (14) in the left-right direction, the output end of the second motor (15) is connected to the left end of the screw (13), the second motor (15) is fixedly installed on the base plate (1), and the roller (16) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support block (2).
3. The scrap crushing apparatus for precision machining according to claim 1, further comprising a third motor (17), a rotating shaft (18) and a spiral blade (19), wherein the third motor (17) is fixedly installed on the fixed box (5), the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably installed on the charging barrel (6) and the fixed box (5), the left end of the rotating shaft (18) is connected to the output end of the third motor (17), the spiral blade (19) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (18), and the spiral blade (19) is located in the charging barrel (6).
4. The scrap crushing apparatus for precision machining according to claim 1, further comprising a drain pipe (21) and a drain valve (22), wherein the feed cylinder (6) is provided with a plurality of sets of the drain holes (20), the drain pipe (21) is installed on the stationary box (5), and the drain valve (22) is installed on the drain pipe (21).
5. A scrap crushing apparatus for precision machining according to claim 1, further comprising a discharge pipe (23), wherein the discharge pipe (23) is installed obliquely to the crushing apparatus (12).
6. A scrap crushing apparatus for precision machining according to claim 1, further comprising an observation window (24), wherein the observation window (24) is installed in the crushing apparatus (12).
7. A scrap crushing apparatus for precision machining according to claim 1, further comprising a cover plate (25), wherein the crushing apparatus (12) is provided with an access opening, and the cover plate (25) is installed outside the access opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122798881.4U CN216322536U (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Waste material reducing mechanism for precision machining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122798881.4U CN216322536U (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Waste material reducing mechanism for precision machining |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216322536U true CN216322536U (en) | 2022-04-19 |
Family
ID=81147823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122798881.4U Expired - Fee Related CN216322536U (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Waste material reducing mechanism for precision machining |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216322536U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-16 CN CN202122798881.4U patent/CN216322536U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220419 |