CN216314915U - Novel automatic scouring device for abalone culture pond - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel automatic scouring device in abalone culture pond, a wash away in the pond for breeding abalone, it includes the mounting panel, the both sides of mounting panel are equipped with wheel assembly, wheel assembly drive mounting panel moves on the horizontal direction, be equipped with drive assembly and spout subassembly on the mounting panel, drive assembly drives the spout subassembly and moves in the vertical direction, it has solved traditional abalone culture pond and has washed away the method and have existed because of whole dependence manual operation, working strength is big, the labour lacks, thereby lead to the technical problem that work efficiency is low and labour is with high costs, but wide application in aquaculture facility field.

Description

Novel automatic scouring device for abalone culture pond

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of aquaculture facilities, in particular to a novel automatic scouring device for an abalone culture pond.

Background

Abalone is one of breeding varieties with high economic value and nutritional value, in recent years, the breeding of abalone is well developed in China, the demand of abalone fries is increasingly promoted, and the total quantity of abalone fries in the whole nation in 2020 reaches 87 hundred million grains. In the process of raising abalone seedlings, young abalones need to be cultured in an indoor culture pond for about 4 months, in order to guarantee the survival rate of abalone fries and the healthy growth of abalones, the culture pond needs to be flushed every day, generally 1-2 times per day, the flushing work is carried out manually at present, mechanical equipment cannot be replaced, the workload is large, the working strength is high, in addition, the current situation of the culture industry is labor shortage, the labor cost is high, and the research and development of the mechanical equipment are urgent.

Therefore, the traditional abalone culture pond flushing method has the technical problems of low working efficiency and high labor cost due to the fact that the traditional abalone culture pond flushing method completely depends on manual operation, is high in working strength and is lack of labor force.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of this application is to provide a novel automatic washing away in abalone culture pond device, aims at traditional abalone culture pond washing away method and has existed because of whole dependence manual operation, working strength is big, the labour lacks to lead to the technical problem that work efficiency is low and labour is with high costs.

The embodiment of the application provides a novel automatic washing device in abalone culture pond for breed the pond to the abalone and erode, it includes the mounting panel, the both sides of mounting panel are equipped with wheel assembly, wheel assembly drives the mounting panel moves on the horizontal direction, be equipped with drive assembly and spout subassembly on the mounting panel, drive assembly drives spout subassembly moves on the vertical direction.

In one embodiment, a support pipe frame and corner support pipes are arranged below the mounting plate, and the corner support pipes are connected with two side edges of the mounting plate along the longitudinal direction of the mounting plate.

In one embodiment, the wheel assembly is provided with a wheel bearing support seat, the wheel bearing support seat is arranged below the mounting plate, the wheel bearing support seat is provided with an encapsulated wheel, a motor support plate is arranged below the mounting plate, the motor support plate is provided with a motor I, and the motor I drives the encapsulated wheel to rotate through a wheel transmission shaft.

In one embodiment, the encapsulated wheel has an outside diameter greater than an inside diameter.

In one embodiment, the transmission assembly is provided with a coupler, the coupler is arranged above the mounting plate, a sliding lead screw is arranged above the coupler, a motor II is arranged on the motor supporting plate, the motor II is connected with the sliding lead screw through the coupler, a nut is arranged on the sliding lead screw, a supporting tube is arranged on the nut, and the motor II drives the nut to move on the sliding lead screw so as to drive the supporting tube to move along the sliding lead screw.

In one embodiment, the spray pipe assembly is provided with a quick connection water pipe head, the quick connection water pipe head is arranged above the central position of the mounting plate, one side of the quick connection water pipe head is connected with a water pipe, the other side of the quick connection water pipe head is connected with a connecting pipe, two ends of the connecting pipe penetrate through the supporting pipe respectively and are connected with a spray pipe through a three-way joint, and the other two ports of the three-way joint are respectively provided with the spray pipe.

In one embodiment, the tail end of the spray pipe is provided with an automatic rotating spray head, and a lateral water outlet hole is formed in the lateral lower part of the automatic rotating spray head.

In one embodiment, the mounting plate further comprises a guide pillar, the guide pillar is arranged above the mounting plate, a guide sleeve is arranged on the guide pillar, and the guide pillar penetrates through the support tube through the guide sleeve.

In one embodiment, the motor support plate further comprises a circuit control module, the circuit control module is arranged on the motor support plate, and the circuit control module is connected with the motor I and the motor II through wires.

According to the novel automatic scouring device for the abalone culture pond, the diameter of the outer side of the rubber-coated wheel is larger than that of the inner side of the rubber-coated wheel, so that the rubber-coated wheel can only move along the edge of the abalone culture pond, and the accuracy and the stability of a movement track are guaranteed; the sliding screw rod is driven to rotate by arranging the coupler, so that the spray pipe assembly is controlled to move up and down in the vertical direction, and the height of water outlet and the position of water flow scouring are adjusted; the lateral water outlet holes with uniform angles are arranged, so that the automatic rotary spray head can rotate under the pushing of water pressure to wash the abalone culture pond in all directions; this application passes through the running speed and the positive and negative rotation of circuit control module control motor I and motor II, realizes erodeing the automation in abalone culture pond, can replace traditional manual work to erode the mode, improves work efficiency, practices thrift labour cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel automatic flushing device for an abalone culture pond according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a front view of the novel automatic flushing device for the abalone culture pond shown in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a top view of the novel automatic flushing device for the abalone culture pond shown in fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the use state of the novel automatic flushing device for the abalone culture pond shown in fig. 1 in cooperation with the abalone culture pond.

The symbols in the drawings illustrate that:

1. mounting a plate; 2. supporting the pipe frame; 3. corner support tubes; 4. a motor support plate; 5. a vehicle bottom guard plate; 6. an electric wire; 7. a coupling; 8. a sliding lead screw; 9. a nut; 10. supporting a tube; 11. a wheel bearing support seat; 12. coating the wheel with rubber; 13. a water pipe; 14. quickly connecting a water joint; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. a three-way joint; 17. a nozzle; 18. the spray head can be automatically rotated; 19. a guide post; 20. a guide sleeve; 21. an abalone culture pond.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an automatic flushing device for a novel abalone culture pond according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, and for convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment are shown, which is detailed as follows:

in one of them embodiment, a novel automatic washing device in abalone culture pond for wash away abalone culture pond, it includes mounting panel 1, and the both sides of mounting panel 1 are equipped with wheel assembly, and wheel assembly drive mounting panel 1 moves on the horizontal direction, is equipped with drive assembly and spout subassembly on mounting panel 1, and drive assembly drives the spout subassembly and moves on the vertical direction.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the hole sites for fixing other components are provided on the mounting plate 1, and are the basic plate of the whole automatic flushing device, the support pipe frame 2 and the corner support pipe 3 are provided below the mounting plate 1, the corner support pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the left and right side edge positions of the mounting plate 1 along the longitudinal direction of the mounting plate 1, and the corner support pipe 3 and the edge positions of the mounting plate 1 are kept flush, the corner support pipe 3 is a stainless steel square pipe, the length of the stainless steel square pipe is consistent with that of the mounting plate 1, and the corner support pipe 3 plays a role in reinforcing and anti-deformation capability for the mounting plate 1.

In one embodiment, the wheel assembly comprises a wheel bearing support seat 11, an encapsulated wheel 12, a wheel transmission shaft, a motor support plate 4 and a motor I, the wheel bearing support seat 11 is arranged below the mounting plate 1, the encapsulated wheel 12 is arranged on the wheel bearing support seat 11, the motor support plate 4 is arranged below the mounting plate 1, the motor I is arranged on the motor support plate 4 and connected with the encapsulated wheel 12 through the wheel transmission shaft, so that the encapsulated wheel 12 is driven to rotate through the wheel transmission shaft when the motor I operates, and the automatic flushing device is driven to horizontally move on the abalone culture pond 21.

In one of them embodiment, the drive assembly includes shaft coupling 7, slip lead screw 8, nut 9, stay tube 10 and motor II, be equipped with shaft coupling 7 on the mounting panel 1, be equipped with slip lead screw 8 on the shaft coupling 7, be equipped with motor II on the motor backup pad 4, the output shaft of motor II passes through shaft coupling 7 and is connected with slip lead screw 8, be equipped with nut 9 on the slip lead screw 8, slip lead screw 8 passes through nut 9 and fixes and passes stay tube 10, consequently, the power that produces when motor II operates transmits to slip lead screw 8 through shaft coupling 7 on, thereby it is rotatory to drive slip lead screw 8, make nut 9 remove on slip lead screw 8, it reciprocates to drive stay tube 10, and then drive the spout subassembly through stay tube 10 and remove on the vertical direction.

In one embodiment, the spray pipe assembly comprises a water pipe 13, a quick connection water pipe head 14, a connecting pipe 15, a three-way joint 16, a spray pipe 17 and an automatic rotatable spray head 18, the quick connection water pipe head 14 is arranged above the center position of the mounting plate 1, one side of the quick connection water pipe head 14 is connected with the water pipe 13, the other side of the quick connection water pipe head 14 is connected with the connecting pipe 15, two ends of the connecting pipe 15 respectively penetrate through the support pipe 10 to the upper side of the support pipe 10 and are connected with the spray pipe 17 through the three-way joint 16, the other two ports of the three-way joint 16 are respectively provided with the spray pipe 17, the tail end of the spray pipe 17 is provided with the automatic rotatable spray head 18, a small lateral water outlet hole is arranged below the automatic rotatable spray head 18, the lateral water outlet hole adopts a slant hole design with a uniform angle, the circular cap-shaped automatic rotatable spray head 18 is driven to rotate under the push of water pressure, so that the sprayed water flow can rotate, the realization is bred the omnidirectional of pond 21 to the abalone and is washed away, through setting up the automatically rotating shower nozzle 18 of two directions, washes away the abalone breed pond 21 of both sides simultaneously, has improved work efficiency.

In one embodiment, the automatic flushing device further comprises a guide post 19 and a guide sleeve 20, the guide post 19 is fixedly arranged above the mounting plate 1, the guide sleeve 20 is arranged on the guide post 19, the guide post 19 penetrates through the support tube 10 through the guide sleeve 20, and the guide post 19 and the guide sleeve 20 play a limiting role in the support tube 10, so that the support tube 10 can only move up and down along the direction of the guide post 19.

In one embodiment, the automatic flushing device further comprises a circuit control module, the circuit control module is arranged on the motor supporting plate 4 and is connected with the motor I and the motor II through the electric wire 6, and the circuit control module controls the running speed and the forward and reverse rotation of the motor I and the motor II: by controlling the motor I, the positions which are difficult to wash at the two ends of the abalone culture pond 21 are moved at a lower speed to increase the washing time, so that the washing effect is ensured, and the position which is easy to wash in the middle of the abalone culture pond 21 is moved at a higher speed to increase the working efficiency; the height of the automatically rotatable spray head 21 is adjusted by controlling the motor II to control the position of water flow scouring and the obstacle crossing so as to adapt to a more complex working environment.

Preferably, motor I and motor II are all installed on motor backup pad 4, and motor backup pad 4 plays the effect fixed with the support to two motors, and two motor bottoms are equipped with vehicle bottom backplate 5 for protect two motors and circuit control module.

Referring to fig. 3, a top view of the novel automatic flushing device for an abalone culture pond according to an embodiment of the present application shows only the parts related to the embodiment for convenience of description, and is detailed as follows:

in one of them embodiment, the outside diameter of rubber coating wheel 12 is greater than inside diameter, and outside diameter is big just can block the border that the pond 21 was bred to the abalone, and inside diameter is used for rolling on the border that pond 21 was bred to the abalone for a short time, just so can control automatic flushing device along the motion of the border of abalone breed pond 21, guarantees automatic flushing device's movement track's accuracy and stability.

Referring to fig. 4, a schematic view of a usage status of the novel automatic flushing device for an abalone culture pond provided in an embodiment of the present application in cooperation with the abalone culture pond is shown, and the following description is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 4, for describing a working principle of the novel automatic flushing device for an abalone culture pond as follows:

connecting a water pipe 13 to a high-pressure water pump, simultaneously opening the high-pressure water pump and a power supply, enabling high-pressure water flow to sequentially pass through a quick-connection water pipe head 14, a connecting pipe 15 and a three-way joint 16 through the water pipe 13, then enter a spray pipe 17, and then be sprayed out at a high speed through a lateral water outlet hole below the side of an automatic rotary spray head 18; at the moment, the rubber-coated wheels 12 drive the whole automatic flushing device to horizontally move along the edge of the abalone culture pond 21 under the driving of the motor I, the motor I is controlled through the circuit control module, the running speed and the running direction of the automatic flushing device are further controlled, and the flushing time is prolonged for the positions, which are difficult to flush, of the two ends of the abalone culture pond 21; meanwhile, the power that produces when motor II operates passes through shaft coupling 7 and drives slip lead screw 8 rotatory, make nut 9 remove on slip lead screw 8, it reciprocates to drive stay tube 10, and then drive the spray tube subassembly through stay tube 10 and reciprocate in the vertical direction, through circuit control module control motor II, and then the height position that can automatic rotatory nozzle 18 of control, control the position of erodeing of high-pressure rivers promptly and cross the barrier, consequently, automatic flushing device can adapt to more complicated operational environment, guarantee the effect of erodeing to abalone culture pond 21.

According to the abalone washing device, the diameter of the outer side of the rubber-coated wheel is larger than that of the inner side of the rubber-coated wheel, so that the rubber-coated wheel can only move along the edge of an abalone culture pond, and the accuracy and the stability of the motion track of the automatic washing device are ensured; the sliding screw rod is driven to rotate by arranging the coupler, so that the spray pipe assembly is controlled to move up and down in the vertical direction, and the height of water outlet and the position of water flow scouring are adjusted; the automatic rotating spray heads in two directions are arranged, and the abalone culture ponds on two sides are washed away, so that the working efficiency is improved; the lateral water outlet holes with uniform angles are arranged, so that the automatic rotary spray head can rotate under the pushing of water pressure to wash the abalone culture pond in all directions; this application passes through the running speed and the positive and negative rotation of circuit control module control motor I and motor II, realizes that the all-round automation of pond is bred to the abalone erodees, can replace traditional manual work to erode the mode, improves work efficiency, practices thrift labour cost.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application and are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a novel automatic washing device in pond is bred to abalone for breed the pond to abalone and erode, its characterized in that, it includes the mounting panel, the both sides of mounting panel are equipped with wheel assembly, wheel assembly drives the mounting panel moves on the horizontal direction, be equipped with drive assembly and spout subassembly on the mounting panel, drive assembly drives the spout subassembly moves on the vertical direction.

2. A novel automatic flushing device for an abalone culture pond, according to claim 1, is characterized in that a support pipe frame and corner support pipes are arranged below the mounting plate, and the corner support pipes are connected with the two side edges of the mounting plate along the longitudinal direction of the mounting plate.

3. The automatic novel scouring device for the abalone culture pond, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the wheel assembly is provided with a wheel bearing support seat, the wheel bearing support seat is arranged below the mounting plate, the wheel bearing support seat is provided with a rubber-coated wheel, a motor support plate is arranged below the mounting plate, a motor I is arranged on the motor support plate, and the motor I drives the rubber-coated wheel to rotate through a wheel transmission shaft.

4. A novel automatic flushing device for an abalone culture pond according to claim 3, characterised in that the diameter of the outside of the rubber-coated wheel is greater than the diameter of the inside.

5. A novel automatic flushing device for an abalone culture pond, according to claim 3, is characterized in that the transmission assembly is provided with a shaft coupling, the shaft coupling is arranged above the mounting plate, a sliding lead screw is arranged above the shaft coupling, a motor II is arranged on the motor support plate, the motor II is connected with the sliding lead screw through the shaft coupling, a nut is arranged on the sliding lead screw, a support tube is arranged on the nut, and the motor II drives the nut to move on the sliding lead screw so as to drive the support tube to move along the sliding lead screw.

6. A novel automatic flushing device for an abalone culture pond, according to claim 5, is characterized in that the spray pipe assembly is provided with a quick connection water pipe head, the quick connection water pipe head is arranged above the central position of the mounting plate, one side of the quick connection water pipe head is connected with a water pipe, the other side of the quick connection water pipe head is connected with a connecting pipe, two ends of the connecting pipe respectively penetrate through the support pipe and are connected with spray pipes through three-way joints, and the other two ports of the three-way joints are respectively provided with the spray pipes.

7. A novel automatic flushing device for an abalone culture pond according to claim 6, characterised in that the end of the spray pipe is provided with an automatic rotatable spray head, and a lateral water outlet hole is arranged below the automatic rotatable spray head.

8. The automatic novel flushing device for the abalone culture pond according to claim 5, further comprising a guide post, wherein the guide post is arranged above the mounting plate, a guide sleeve is arranged on the guide post, and the guide post passes through the support tube through the guide sleeve.

9. The automatic novel flushing device for the abalone culture pond according to claim 5, further comprising a circuit control module, wherein the circuit control module is arranged on the motor support plate and is connected with the motor I and the motor II through wires.

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